中考英语短文填空

关于中考英语短文填空第1页，课件共17页，创作于2023年2月题型分析给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，让考生根据上下文填上所缺的单词。可以说是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空更难。它没有选项的提示，只是文章内容的暗示，如果没有读懂短文的意思，就无法做这种题。这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力、基础语法的运用能力和书面表述能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。考查的内容也相当广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式），介词，形容词（副词）的级，名词的数，习惯用语的搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主。第2页，课件共17页，创作于2023年2月技巧指导1. 第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。(Readthrough)2. 第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch,see,look,havealookat,lookat等。(Fillintheblanks)3. 第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。(Check)第3页，课件共17页，创作于2023年2月近三年中考短文填空词性分析动词名词形容词副词代词介词连词2012年短文填空2211112013年短文填空21111112014年短文填空212111第4页，课件共17页，创作于2023年2月Thinkcarefully！

What

kindofwords

isneededforthisblank?动词(V原形，三单，过去式，-ing，V-pp.)名词(n单数，复数)形容词(adj.原级，比较级，最高级)副词(adv.)代词(pron.人称代词主/宾格，形物代，名物代，反身代词)介词/连词(prep./conj.基本用法，固定搭配)注意拼写正确！大小写！第5页，课件共17页，创作于2023年2月2014重庆

Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeople…theseactsofkindnessseemvery___78___.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworldabetterplace.

Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek__79__March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelievetheworldis__80__bysmallthings,”shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,tohersurprise,Murrayalso__81__greatchangesinherclass.

Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher___82___topushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby__83___.“Theteachershavealotofwork,”saidJordon,oneofMurray’sstudents.Helearnedtocaremoreaboutothers.Eliza,__84__student,gaveoutmorepraises(赞扬)toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,”shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,__85__busysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。文章大意：介绍我们应该从日常生活中的一些小事做起，从小事中献爱心，从自己身边的小事做起。如果我们每一个人都从小事做起，那世界就充满了真爱。对所有考生进行了人生观的教育，同时也针对当前学生中普遍的错误认识和看法，许多学生认为小事不必去做，要做就要做大事的想法。第6页，课件共17页，创作于2023年2月2014重庆

Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeople…theseactsofkindnessseemvery78

.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworldabetterplace.

Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek79

March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelievetheworldis80

bysmallthings,”shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,tohersurprise,Murrayalso81

greatchangesinherclass.

small形容词介词搭配，from...to...from被动，差动词过去分词changed动词，过去式found/saw/discovered第7页，课件共17页，创作于2023年2月

Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher82

topushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby83

.“Theteachershavealotofwork,”saidJordon,oneofMurray’sstudents.Helearnedtocaremoreaboutothers.Eliza,84

student,gaveoutmorepraises(赞扬)toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,”shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,85

busysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.名词，asksb.todostudents反身代词，byoneselfthemselvesanother形容词，另一个、又一个however副词，无论、不管第8页，课件共17页，创作于2023年2月2013重庆

Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhe78

,

hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwasthe79

thingintheworld.Anewkid,Albert,cametoPeter’sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.Soontherewouldbeamatch80

PeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidn’tseemtothink81

ofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysa82

onhisface,whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime.Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat（舞弊）,buthelostintheend.“Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime,”

saidAlbert.

Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。动词，过去式wonworst形容词，最高级(terrible)介词,between...and...between副词，thinkmuchofitmuch名词，跟serious对比smile第9页，课件共17页，创作于2023年2月

ButPeterdidn’t83

happyandcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.84

helostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyed85

ofthem.Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.动词，原形feel连词，"尽管"Though代词，“两项运动都喜欢”both第10页，课件共17页，创作于2023年2月Seehowwellyoucandoit!实战演练！第11页，课件共17页，创作于2023年2月Passage1

SheisLiuHui,amiddleschoolstudentinAnhui,oneofthe“stay-at-homechildren”inhertown.LiuHuiis12yearsoldandliveswithhersister.Herparentslefthometo(1)________moneyinbigcitieswhenshewasonlyfour.LiuHuihastotake(2)________ofheryoungersister.Theyhavetostayathomealone(3)________theyhavetogotoschoolinthetown.“Iusedtofeel(4)________withoutmyparentsathome,”shesaid,“butnowIknow(5)________theydoso.Theyhavetogoawaytomakemoneyforussothatwecanliveabetterlife.”Everyday,LiuHuigetsupat6:30a.m.andcooks(6)________.Thenthetwogirlsgotoschool.Theyhavesupperat6:00p.m.ThenLiuHuidoeshouseworkand(7)________hersisterwithherhomework.Sheusuallygoestobedat9:30p.m.Thoughbusy,LiuHuiisstillthebeststudentinherclass.Shesaid,“MylifeisOK.ButIstillhopemyparentswillcomebackandlivewith(8)________.”V-原形搭配conj.adj.adv.n.V-三单pron.

1._______________2._____________3._____________4.____________5._______________6.______________7.______________8.___________make/earncarebecausesorry/sad/unhappywhybreakfasthelpsus第12页，课件共17页，创作于2023年2月Passage2

Truefriendsarehardtofind.

Oftenyouthoughtyoucouldbelieveinsomeone,butlaterheorshemayletyou(1)________.

Atruefriendissometimesapersonwhowillalwaysbethereforyou.

Throughgoodtimesor(2)________times,theywillstandbyyourside.

Theywillnotleaveyoualonewhenthingsgetdifficult.

Theywillacceptyou(3)________tryingtochangeyou.

Afriendwillbringnewandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.

True

friendswillkeepyourworstsecretsasyouwillkeeptheirs.

Theywill(4)________honestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.

Ifyoutalktosomeonewhoyoubelievein,youdon'thavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysay.Youcanenjoythisfreedomonlywith(5)________.

搭配adj.prep.V-原n.第13页，课件共17页，创作于2023年2月

Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.

Tofindatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipbetweenyou,youmustdothesamethingaswell.