高考英语完形填空解题技巧公开课课件

Gettheclue!----Howtocompleteaclozetest

教学目标：在本课学习结束时，学生能够：1.掌握通过合理逻辑分析，正确推断出答案的三种解题策略，即：词汇复现（原词、近义词、反义词）、逻辑关系（并列、转折、因果...）以及上下文语境（情感线、行动线、概念常识）；2.

分析完形填空的具体语境，基于以上三种解题策略，阐释解题思路，强化对语篇的正确逻辑推理和综合判断；3.分析文章内容，领会上下文逻辑关系并进行合理推断，提高完形填空的解题能力，在进行语言学习活动的同时提高思维能力。Apoem:IamafraidYousaythatyouloverain,butyouopenyourumbrellawhenitrains...Yousaythatyoulovethesun,butyoufinda

shadow

spotwhenthesunshines...Yousaythatyoulovethe

wind,butyouclose

yourwindowswhenwindblows...ThisiswhyIamafraid;Yousaythatyoulovemetoo...thesamewords原词重现adversativerelation转折关系

________causalrelation因果关系

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Analyseanddiscoverthecluesinthefollowingsamplesandtheninferyouranswers:

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1.（2021年新高考I卷）I’d45.minimumwage........Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55.appreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.45.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest

原词复现

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2.(课标卷)Theworldisfullof______stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’spassinginterest.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printedC.newly-collected D.half-filled近义词复现

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3.(课标卷)Aftergivingshoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe______answer...A.ready B.possibleC.correctD.difficult反义词复现

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词汇复现

LexicalRepetition

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4.(2019全国卷III)Weseetheskyisblue,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker——it’slikeona__44__day.

A.cloudy

B.normal

C.differentD.warm5.(2017浙江卷)Thebooksareineverylanguage---newbooks,ancientbooks,_______abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.A.thenB.stillC.evenD.rather6.（2022年新高考II卷)Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive42.vacation,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel43.

A.safe

B.busy

C.helpfulD.affordable7.

(2022新高考I卷)Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot...Hewasuncomfortableandhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.

So______tyinghimup,Ijustkeepacloseeyeonhim.A.duetoB.insteadof

C.apartfromD.asfor8.(2021年全国II卷)Burchillwas41.stayingatthehotelonbusinessandplanningto42.visitsomefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto43.bringsomepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe44.___asuitcasefullofpepperoni.

A.filled

B.locked

C.abandoned

D.lost逻辑关系

LogicalRelation

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并列关系递进关系逻辑关系

LogicalRelation

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转折关系对比关系逻辑关系

LogicalRelation

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因果关系并列关系

逻辑关系

词汇复现

篇章语境转折关系对比关系因果关系情感线行动线概念常识

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递进关系原词近义词反义词What’sthetopicofthearticle?What’stheplotofthearticle?人与自我人与社会人与自然

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MolaiWho’sthemaincharacterofthearticle?词汇复现逻辑关系篇章语境

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1.2.9逻辑关系篇章语境

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.4.157.8.词汇复现10.逻辑关系篇章语境

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词汇复现Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto1.differentdialects（方言）,leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor”.The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta2.However,heismoredevotedtohis“3.”thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe4.

，Wangdisguised（伪装）himselfand5.thebeggars．Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe6.ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe7.ofthebeggars.“Ioften8.themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere9.,theybegantotalkalot,”Wangsaid.“I’dthen10.myselftousethetoilet,11.(aphrase)whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe12.tomyteammates.”Wang,whoisoftenin13.situations,isalsoajudo（柔道）master．“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan14.fromme,”hesaid.Wang’s15.wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit,Paris.1.A.teachB.compareC.assessD.speak2.A.lawyerB.doctorC.policemanD.businessman3.A.roleB.studyC.familyD.audience4.A.mirrorB.caseC.futureD.question5.A.interviewedB.joinedC.arrestedD.assisted6.A.challengeB.experienceC.appearanceD.freedom7.A.voteB.sympathyC.permissionD.trust8.A.invitedB.forcedC.helpedD.expected9.A.drunkB.desertedC.boredD.lost10.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allow11.A.refertoB.notedownC.askaboutD.missout12.A.planB.agreementC.directionD.information13.A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.