江苏省宿迁市2021年中考英语试题

江苏省宿迁市2021年初中学业水平考试英语（满分100分，考试时间120分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小时1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Kittysometimeseats________orangeorsomegrapesafterlunch.A.an B.a C.the D./2.TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthday________July1st,2021.A.in B.on C.for D.at3.—Mum,whereisDavid?—He________toseethesciencefictionfilmBacktothefuture.A.isgoing B.goes C.hasgone D.wasgoing4.Thisyear’sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecovered________onSunshineTVthisSaturday.A.lively B.alive C.living D.live5.Maryshutthewindowjustnow________shecouldkeeptheinsectsout.A.sothat B.when C.till D.after6.—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch7.Thepolicemantoldthechildren________intheriver.It’stoodangerous!A.tonotswim B.nottoswim C.notswim D.notswimming8.—Suzy,yourroomisreallyinamess.—Sorry,Mum.I’ll________rightnow.A.tidyup B.putup C.lookup D.stayup9.Mr.HuangwasborninNanjing,butSuqianhasbecomehissecond________.A.family B.house C.village D.hometown10.—Is________here?—Yes.Weareallready.A.somebody B.neither C.everybody D.none11.—________nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!—Yes.Weenjoyeditverymuch.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa12.—Sandy,isMrLiintheteachers’officenow?—Iamnotsure.He________bethere.A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t D.may13.—It’sreallykindofyoutohelpmewithMaths,Jack.—________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Allright C.You’rewelcome D.Nevermind14.—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A.whatAlice’sjobis B.whatisAlice’sjobC.whatAlice’sjobwas D.whatwasAlice’sjob15.Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A.everydoghasitsday B.putallyoureggsinonebasketC.amissisasgoodasamile D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Whatworriesyou,Tom?”askedMrsBell.Hehada_____16_____inhishandandtears(泪水)inhiseyes.“Ourteacheraskedustorecite(背诵)thepoem‘LittleJim’.Thestudentwhocanreciteit_____17_____willgetaprize.ButIdon’tthinkIcandoitwell.”saidTom.“Whynot?”askedMrsBell.“TheboyssaythatIcan’t,”saidTomina_____18_____voice.“Don’tmindwhatthey_____19_____.Letthemseethatyoucandoit,”saidMrsBell.“ButIdon’tthinkIcan,”saidTom.“Thepoemissolonganddifficult.Imaynottry_____20_____theprize,butIwanttotrymybesttoreciteit,becausetheboyslaughatme.Theycallme‘SlowTom’.”“Well,dear,”saidMrsBell,“Lookatthatsnailonthewall.Howslowitis!Watchit.Youwillseeitwillgettothetopatlast.Sojusttryafewlineseachday,andyoumay_____21_____theprizeintheend.”Tomthoughtthatthoughhecouldnotcatchupwiththeboys,hemightrunaracewiththe_____22_____.Sohedecidedtotryit.Atlast,thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboystorecitethepoem.Afterfiveorsixboyshadrecitedit,itwasTom’s_____23_____.Mostoftheboyslaughedathimbecausetheythoughthecould_____24_____.Buttotheirsurprise,Tomdidnot_____25_____missaword.Hisheartwasfullofjoywhentheteachersaid,“Welldone,Tom!”Aftertherestoftheclasshadtried,theteachersaidTomhaddonebestandhegaveTomthe_____26_____.“Andnowtellus_____27_____youcouldrecitethepoemsowell,”saidtheteacher.“Asnailonthewalltaughtmehowtodoit,”saidTom.Therewasaloud_____28_____whenTomsaidthis.Buttheteachersaid,“Don’tlaugh!Wecanlearnalotfromthingssuchassnails.Howdidthesnailteachyou,Tom?”“Isawitcrawlupthewallbitbybit.Itdidnotstop,butwentonandon.AndIthoughtIcoulddothesame.SoIreciteditbitbybit,anddidnot_____29_____.”saidTom.“Welldone,Tom!”saidtheteacher.“Nowboys,letusgiveagoodcheerforTomandthesnailonthewall.”Theclassroomrangwithagreat_____30_____.Everyonewasgladthat“SlowTom”wontheprizeatlast.16.A.book B.box C.bag D.bottle17.A.worst B.best C.most D.fastest18.A.happy B.low C.sad D.loud19.A.make B.say C.show D.see20A.on B.at C.out D.for21.A.lose B.get C.forget D.meet22.A.monkey B.mouse C.snail D.snake23.A.answer B.turn C.side D.place24.A.succeed B.spread C.fall D.fail25.A.even B.ever C.never D.still26.A.praise B.prize C.problem D.price27.A.how B.when C.where D.whether28.A.cry B.shout C.laugh D.music29.A.giveup B.pickup C.standup D.getup30.A.sound B.whisper C.voice D.cheer三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAppscanteachyouthingsorletyouhavefun.Thefollowingaresomeappsthatyoumayuseinyourdailylife.KindleDoyoulovetoread?Doyouwishthatyoucouldbringallofyourbookswithyoueverywhereyougo?Kindleallowsyoutodoso.Thisapphasoveramillionfreee-bookstodownload.WithKindle,youcanreadanythingfromcomicbooksandnovelstomagazinesandnewspapers.CalmCalmisanappthatcanhelpyourelaxandsleepbetter.Ithasalotoffeaturestohelpyourelax.Forexample,ithascalmingsoundslikeoceanwavesandrain.RunKeeperSometimesthehardestpartofexercisingisgettingstarted.Ifyouwanttogetstarted,you’dbettertryRunKeeper.Itisagoodappthatcanhelpyouexercise.Areyoureadytostart?Ifso,RunKeeperwillalwaysbewithyou.PocketIfyoudon’thaveenoughtimetoreadnewsstoriesorwatchvideos,Pocketcanhelpyousaveallofthemonline.Thenyoucanreadthemorwatchthemwhenyouarefree.Youcanviewthemoffline,too.Besides,itcanalsohelpyouorganizethethingsyouhavesaved.31.Howmanyappscanhelpyoutoread?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32.Theapp“Pocket”can’thelpyouto________.A.readnewsstories B.watchvideosC.organizethethingsyouhavesaved D.relaxandsleepbetter33.Whichofthefollowingappsmayhelpyouexercise?A.Kindle. B.Pocket. C.RunKeeper. D.Calm.BWhenyourtownhaswinter,theearth’saxis(轴)ispointingawayfromthesun.Yourtowndoesn’tgetasmuchlightorheatfromthesun.Thedaysareshorterandcolder.Winterandsummerhappenbecausetheearthistilted(倾斜)asitrevolvesaroundthesun.Thenorthernendoftheearth’saxispointstowardsthesuninsummer.Youhavemorehoursoflightinsummer.Yourpartoftheearthistowardsthesunformorehourseachday.Whenthepartoftheearthwhereyouliveistowardsthesun,youhavehotterdays.Inwinter,whenyourpartoftheearthpointsawayfromthesun,youhavecolderdays.Youhavelearnedaboutwinterandsummer.Therearetwomoreseasonsintheyear.Onecomesafterwinterandbeforesummer.Theotherseasoncomesaftersummerandbeforewinter.Canyounamethem?That’sright.Springcomesbetweenwinterandsummerandautumncomesaftersummerbutbeforewinter.Thefourseasonsarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Springandautumnareappositeseasons.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Youhavethoughtaboutthefourseasonsoftheyear.Eachseasonisdifferent.Theseasonsaremadebythenorthernendoftheaxispointingtowardsorawayfromthesun.Yourpartoftheworldgetsmoreheatfromthesunwhenthenorthernendoftheaxispointstothesun.Whentheaxispointsawayfromthesun,yougetlessheat.Nowyouknowwhywinteriscolderthansummer.Theaxisispointingawayfromthesuninwinter.Itispointingtowardsthesuninsummer.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolves”inparagraph2mean?A.Moves. B.Turns. C.Jumps. D.Sites.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howfourseasonshappen. B.Howtheweatherchanges.C.Whentheearth’saxispointstowardsthesun. D.Whentheearth’saxispointsawayfromthesun.36.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmguide. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Abookreview.CIfyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements—CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.Taichiisanancientmartialart(武术).ItisacommonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)hasaddedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).Manytaichifanswerehappytohearofit.“Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit.”saidChenBin.HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-styleTaichi.It’struethatdoingTaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocuson(专注)ourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.Taichialsofocusesontheharmony(和谐)betweenyin(阴)andyang(阳).ItshowshowtheancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang:darkandlight,softandhard,femaleandmale.Buttheydon’toppose(对立)eachotherabsolutely(绝对地).Asweseeinthepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaandablackspotisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging—thatishowweshouldseetheworld.TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy(哲学),suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness.IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture.37.HowmanypeoplepracticeTaichiintheworldnow?A.About10million. B.Lessthan150thousand.C.Atmost100thousand. D.Morethan100million.38.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemovementsofTaichi?A.Slowandbeautiful. B.Slowandexciting. C.Fastandfree. D.Strongandtiring.39.WhyhasTaichibeenaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageListrecently?A.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture. B.BecauseitisfromthevillageofChenjiagou.CBecauseitcanmakeuswalkmorefreely. D.Becauseitcanusesoftnesstobeathardness.40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.ToaskpeopletodoTaichiintheirfieetime. B.Tointroduceanancientmartialart—taichi.C.ToteachpeoplehowtodoTaichicorrectly. D.ToexplainwhyTaichiisgoodforourhealth.DDr.DolittlelivedinasmalltowncalledPuddleby.Everyoneinthetownknewhim.Thedogandchildrenranafterhim.Helivedinasmallhouse,buthehadalargegarden.Hekeptmanyanimalsinhisgarden.HisfavoriteanimalswereDab-Dab,aduck;Jip,adog;Gub-Gub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.Healsokeptsomefish,rabbits,cats,asquirrel,acowandababycow,ahorse,chickensandsoon.Dr.Dolittledidn’thavemanypatients.Mostpeopledidn’tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,theywenttoadoctorinanothertown.“Butyoudon’thaveanymoney,”hissistertoldhim.“Youneedpatients.”“Ihaveapatient,”Dr.Dolittleanswered,“Thecat’s-meat-man.He’sthemanwhosellsmemeatforthecat.”“Hedoesn’tpayyouenoughtoliveon,”hissistertoldhim.“ThenI’llselleverythingIhave,”hesaid.Andhedid.Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes.Thenhehadenoughmoneytobuyfoodforhimselfandhisanimals.Oneday,thecat’s-meat-mansaidtohim,“Whydon’tyoustopbeingadoctorforpeopleandbecomeadoctorforanimalsinstead?I’msurethatyouknowalotaboutanimals-morethanmostvets.Youwroteawonderfulbookaboutcats.I’dsendallthepeoplewithsickdogsorcatstoyou.”Whenthecat’s-meat-manleft,Polynesia,theparrot,flewontothetable.“He’sright,Doctor,”Polynesiasaid.“Youshouldbecomeananimaldoctor.”“Therearealotofvets,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.“Perhapstherearealotofvets.Butyou’dbethebestvetofall.I’mnottheonlyanimalthatcantalk.Alltheanimalscantalk.Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.I’llteachyoumineifyoulike.”“Yes,please,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.Heopenedadrawer(抽屉)andtookoutanotebookandpencil.“Willyouteachmetheparrot’sABCsfirst?”heasked.PolynesiaagreedtoteachDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.Laterthatday,Jipcameintotheroom.Polynesiasaid,“He’stalkingtoyou,Doctor.”“Idon’tthinkheis,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.“He’sjustscratching(挠)himself.”“Dogstalkwiththeirears,theirnoses,andtheirtails,”Polynesiatoldhim.Theydon’talwaysmakeanoise.Doyouseehowheismovinghisnosenow?”“Yes.”“Heistellingusthatithasstoppedraining,andhewantstoaskyouaquestion.”Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.Whenpeoplefoundouthewasnowananimaldoctor,theybroughttheirsickpetstohim.Oneday,ahorsesaidtohim,“You’reamuchbetteranimaldoctorthanthevet.YouknewIcouldn’tseewell,andyoumadeglassesforme.”Thehorsewasverypleased.Hecouldseeverywell.HetoldallhisfriendshowcleverDr.Dolittlewas,andtheytoldalltheirfriends.Soon,manyanimalscametoseehim.Hehadadifferentdoorforeachanimal,andhewrotethenameofeachkindofanimalaboveeachdoor.HORSES,COWS,...Beforelong,everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor’spatient.Hewasveryhappy,andhelikedhislifeverymuch.(AdaptedfromTheStoryofDrDolittle)41.WhatwereDr.Dolittle’sfavouriteanimals?①aduck,cats②ababypig,aparrot③aduck,adog④aparrot,rabbitsA.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③42.Whydidmostpeoplegotoadoctorinanothertownwhentheywereill?A.BecauseDr.Dolittlewasimpolitetothem.B.Becausetheydidn’tlikeallofDr.Dolittle’sanimals.C.Becausethedoctorinanothertownwasveryfamous.D.BecauseDr.Dolittlewasbusylookingafterhisanimals.43.WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoDr.Dolittleinthestory?a.Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.b.Dr.Dolittlesoldmostofhisfurnitureandclothes.c.AnimalsinornearthetownbecameDr.Dolittle’spatients.d.PolynesiaflewontothetableandtaughtDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.A.d-a-c-b B.b-d-a-c C.b-a-d-c D.d-c-b-a44.WhotoldallhisfriendsthatDr.Dolittlewasacleveranimaldoctor?A.Aparrot. B.Acow. C.Ahorse. D.Aduck.45Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dr.Dolittleonlytalkedtohisparrot. B.Dr.Dolittlehadmuchmoneyatfirst.C.Dr.Dolittlewasveryhappyintheend. D.Dr.Dolittlewaslikedbyeveryoneinthetown.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.____46____Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.____47____Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.____48____Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.____49____Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.____50____What’smore,weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.C.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.D.It’stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!E.Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.Ihavemademuchmore________(进步)inPhysicsthisterm.52.MrJiangispleasedwiththerobot.Itcan________(满足)allhisneeds.53.—Amy,canyoulendmeyour________(照相机)tomorrow?—Noproblem.54.Look!Thechildrenareenjoying________(他们自己)intheplayground.Howhappytheyare!55.Modern________(医学)isdevelopingfast.Asaresult,manydiseasescanbepreventedorcured.56.NeilArmstrongsaidthatonesmall________(一步)foraman,onegiantleapformankind.57.Andrewiscleverandhard-working.Heoftenworksoutsomeproblemsverye________.58.Thetaskistoodifficult.Lucyhasnoc________buttoaskothersforhelp.59.Youlooksosmart!Yourjacket________(gowellwith)thebluejeans.60.Theteacher________(wanttoknow)howmanystudentswouldliketogotothezoo.五、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Ahigh-techzebracrossingwithflashinglightsandaudiowarning(语音提示)_____61_____(put)intouseforthe_____62_____(one)timeinBishandistrictChongqingafewmonthsago.Itcanalsotakepicturesofthepeoplewhoareagainstthetraffic_____63_____(rule)inthearea.AtabusyroadinfrontofagateofBishanMiddleSchool,thecrosswalkisinstalled(安装)_____64_____(keep)thestudentssafewhe