山东省潍坊市奎文区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达+

山东省潍坊市奎文区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读表达2022年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题六、多任务混合阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。HuntahandDukeareboth1-year-oldLabradors（拉布拉多犬）.TheyarepoliceK-9s,highlytraineddogswhohelppoliceofficers.HuntahandDukehaveaspecialjob.TheyareworkinginschoolsinthestateofMassachusettstofindCOVID-19.Theydoitusingtheirpowerfulsenseofsmell.Toleamhowtosniffout（嗅出）COVID-19,HuntahandDukegotspecialtraining.WhentheysmellCOVID-19,thedogssitdown.Thisletspeopleknowthattheareashouldbecleaned.PaulDouglasisoneofthepoliceofficersworkingwithHuntahandDuke.Hesaysthedogscanworkataschoolevenwhileclassisgoingon.Theywillgointoaclassroomfullofstudents,hesaid."Theyjustwalkrightthrough,theygooverthebackpacks,aroundtheteachers.TaraKohleristheheadofaschoolsysteminMassachusetts.Sheishappytohavethedogsworkingattheschools.ShewantstoreducethechancesofkidsandteacherscatchingCOVID-19.Andshewantsthemtofeelsafeatschool.HuntahandDuke'strainingprogramwasdevelopedbyscientistsatFloridaInternationalUniversity.TheysaythatdogsareverysniffingoutCOVID-19.Thedogsfindthevirus99timesoutof100.Dogs'nosescontain30millionscentreceptors（气味感受器），saysthejournalNature.Scentreceptorssensesmells.Comparethattohumans,whohaveonly5millionto6millionscentreceptors.Allthosescentreceptorsletdogssmellthingsthatpeoplecannot.Whenthedogssitdown,whatshouldwedo?（根据短文内容回答问题）HowdidHuntahandDukeworkintheclassroom?（根据内容回答问题）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）FillintheblankinParagraph6withtwoproperwords.（在第六段空白处填入两个恰当的词，使句意完整）Accordingtothepassage,Dogshavemuchscentreceptorshumans.（在句子空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确）2021年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题六、多任务混合阅读OnaFridaynight,apooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance（A口处）ofthesubwaystation.Themusicwassogreatthatpeoplesloweddowntolistenandputsomemoneyintohishat.Thenextmorningtheviolinistcametotheentranceagain.Heputdownhishatasusual.Besidethehatwasapieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit.Itsaid“AGeorgeGreenhasputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Welcometoclaim（认领）也“Soonthepeoplewereallinterestedbythewordsandwonderedwhatitcouldbe.Afterawhileamanrushedthroughthecrowd,tooktheviolinisfsshouldersandsaid“Iknewyouwouldcertainlycomehere.^^Theviolinistasked"Didyouloseanything?^^“Lottery（彩票）."TheviolinisttookoutalotteryticketwithGreen'snameonit.Greentookitanddancedhappily.Greenwasanofficeworker.Heboughtthelotteryandwonaprizeof$500,000.Butwhenhegave$50totheviolinistforhiswonderfulmusic,thelotteryticketwasthrownintoo.Theviolinistwasacollegestudent.ThatmorninghewasgoingtoflytoVienna（维也纳）forhigheducation.,whenhefoundthelotteryticket,heputoff（取?肖）theflightandreturnedtotheentrance.Whendidtheviolinistcometotheentranceagain?（根据短文回答问题）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）？WhydidtheviolinistputoffhisflighttoVienna?（根据短文回答问题）在文中画线的空白处填入一个适当的单词。Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheviolinistwasabutman.2020年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题六、多任务混合阅读Amotherduckandherlittleducklingswereontheirwaytoalakeoneday.Theducklingswereveryhappyfollowingtheirmotherandquacking-quackingalongtheway.（A）,themotherducksawafoxnotfaraway.Shewasafraidandshouted^Children,hurrytothelake.There*safox!”Theducklingshurriedtowardsthelake.Themotherduckthoughtforaminuteandbegantowalkdraggingonewing（拖着——只翅膀）ontheground.Whenthefbxsawthemotherduck,hebecamehappy.Hesaidtohimself."Shemustbehurtandcan'tfly!Icaneasilycatchandeather!1'Thenherantowardsher.Themotherduckran,leadingthefoxawayfromthelake.Thefoxfollowedher.Nowhewouldn'tbeabletoharmherducklings.Themotherducklookedtowardsherducklingsandsawthemgettothelake.Shewaselieved（松口气），soshesoppedandtookadeepbreath（呼吸）.Thefoxthoughtshewastiredandhecamecloser,butthemotherduckquicklyspreadherwingsandroseupintheair.Shelandedinthemiddleofthelakeandherducklingsswamtoherhappily.Thefoxwassadlookingatthemotherduckandherducklings.Hecouldnotreachthembecausetheywereinthemiddleofthelake.根据短文内容完成下列任务:Wheredidthestoryhappen?（不少于4个单词）41,请在(A)处横线上填入一个适当的单词。.Whywasthefoxhappywhenhesawthemotherduck?（不超过10个单i司）.请将文中划线句子译成汉语。.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。答案:2022年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题Weshouldcleanthearea.Theywillgointoaclassroomfullofstudents,walkrightthrough,gooverthebackpacks,aroundtheteachers.41.她希望减少孩子和老师感染新冠肺炎的可能性。42.goodat43.morethan【导语】本文介绍了狗可以嗅出新冠肺炎的知识，并介绍了狗比人类拥有更多的气味感受器、嗅觉比人类好得多的原理。.根据“WhentheysmellCOVID-19,thedogssitdown.Thisletspeopleknowthattheareashouldbecleaned.”可知当它们闻到新冠肺炎的气味时，就会坐下。这就告诉人们应该清洁这块区域了。问题是“Whatshouldwedo?”故填Weshouldcleanthearea..根据"TheywillgointoaclassroomfullofstudentsJ和“Theyjustwalkrightthrough,theygooverthebackpacks,aroundtheteachers”可知，它们走进满是学生的教室里径直走过去，绕过老师，检查所有的书包。故填Theywillgointoaclassroomfullofstudents,walkrightthrough,gooverthebackpacks,aroundtheteachers..She"她";wantstoreduce"想减少thechancesof6的机会/可能”;kidsandteachers“孩子和老师”；catchingCOVID-19"感染新冠肺炎”。故填：她希望减少孩子和老师感染新冠肺炎的可能性。.根据“Thedogsfindthevirus99timesoutof100.”（狗每嗅闻100次,有99次可以发现病毒）结合空后动名词可推知，狗狗们善于嗅出新冠病毒，begooda俨擅长工故填goodat。.根据"Dogs'nosescontain30millionscentreceptors（气味感受器），saysthejournalNature.Scentreceptorssensesmells.Comparethattohumans,whohaveonly5millionto6millionscentreceptors.Allthosescentreceptorsletdogssmellthingsthatpeoplecannot.”（《自然》杂志称，狗的鼻子中含有3000万个气味感受器。气味感受器能感知气味。相比之下，人类只有500万到600万个气味感受器。所有这些气味感受器让狗能闻到人闻不到的东西。）可知狗比人类有更多的气味感受器。more…than"比多”。故填more；than。2021年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题.OnSaturday/OnSaturdaymorning.41.Theimportantthing.42.Becausehewantedtofindthepersonwholostthelottery,43.However44.poorhonest【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个乞讨的小提琴家收到了一张别人误放入帽子的彩票，他又重新返回等待失主领取的故事。.根据文中“OnaFridaynightapooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance（A口处）ofthesubwaystation.和Thenextmorningtheviolinistcametotheentranceagain.”可矢口,小提琴手星期六早晨再来到入口。故填0nSaturday/OnSaturdaymorning..根据前句“AGeorgeGreenhasputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.”可推测出,下划线单词“it”应是指代上句中的“重要的东西”。故填Theimportantthing..根据文中“whenhefoundthelotteryticket,heputoff（取消）theflightandreturnedtotheentrance.”可知，小提琴家推迟去维也纳的航班是因为他想找到那个丢了彩票的人。故填Becausehewantedtofindthepersonwholostthelottery..根据空前后的句意对比可知，空处的词是表示转折，且由逗号与后面的句子隔开，故应用however,然而，句首首字母大写。故填However。.根据文章首句"OnaFridaynightapooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance（入口处）ofthesubwaystation.”和故事内容，我们可以了解到，小提琴手是一个贫穷但诚实的人。故填poor；honesto.例文Afterawhile,GeorgeGreenexpressedhisthankstotheviolinist.Andpromisedtogivehimasumofmoneytocompletehisstudies.Buttheviolinistrefused.Later,someoneaskedtheviolinistwhyhedidn'ttakethelotterytickettopayforthetuition?Hesaid:"AlthoughIdon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.ButifIlosemyhonesty,Iwillneverbehappy.”Ithinkhonestyisthefundamentalqualityofpeopleandthefoundationofpeople'slife.Withouthonesty,peoplecan'tcommunicatewitheachother.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，内容是根据所给的阅读表达的内容及提示进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。2.写作指导：本文是续写，应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先要仔细阅读所给的阅读表达的内容；其次根据所给的提示进行续写；续写内容为故事将会如何发展，Green会如何做；小提琴手如何回答“为什么没有拿走彩票”；最后介绍你是如何看待“诚信的注意语言要通顺，逻辑要合理，无单词和语法错误。2020年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题40.Ithappenednearalake/ontheducks9waytothelake.SuddenlyBecausehebelieved/thoughtshewashurtandcouldntfly. 她落在湖的中间，小鸭子们开心地游到她身边。Thedevotedmother/Thegreatmother/Theself