中考英语阅读理解题及答案10篇

阅读理解10篇

命题：审题：

ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheir

freetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusinginagoodway.Herearesomerulestomakesureyou

aresafeandhavefunontheInternet.

MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhow

longandwhatactivitiesyoucangoonline.

Don'tgiveyourpassword(密码〉toanyoneelse,andneverleakoutthefollowing

information-yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonal

information.

Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit(信用〉cardnumber.

Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit's

OK.

Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Differentchatroomshavedifferent

rulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentsmustmakesureit'sarightplace

foryou.

NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent'spermission(允

许〉.Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.

Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryone

onlineasstrangers.

Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentor

teacherrightaway.

Treatotherpeopleasyou'dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.

Remember-noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.

(>1.IfyouwantatruefriendontheInternet,youcan.

Atellthepeoplewhatyournameis.

Bmeetthepeopleonlinealone.

Cwriteane-mailaboutyourself.

Dgetyourparent'spermission.

(>2.It'sgoodfbrchildrentoontheInternet.

A.givepasswordtoothersB.getusefulknowledgeand

information

C.giveoutacreditcardnumberD.gointoachatroomasthey'dlike

to

(>3.Theunderlinedphrase“leakout”inthethirdparagraphmaymean

66，，

A.giveawayB.leaveoutC.giveoutD.putaway

(>4.Ifyourparentsdon'tagree,never.

A.readanythingontheInternetB.relaxinyourfreetime

C.haveaface-tofacemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonline

D.treatotherpeopleasyou'dliketobetreated

(>5.Thispassageismainlyabout"

A.HowtouseComputersB.SurfingontheInternet

C.InformationontheInternetD.InternetSafetyRules

Key:DBCCD

B

Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（昆虫〉havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthem

seemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.

Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗虫〉，butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecause

locustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops（庄稼〉.Whencropsare

green,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolor

ascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenby

others.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.

Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'Ufindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.

Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenby

hunters（猎人〉.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.

Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindof

veryblackliquid（液体>whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover（散开>，itsenemies

（敌人〉cannolfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnot

strongatall.

（>l.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts.

A.aresmallanimals

B.areeasilyfoundbybirds

C.aredangeroustotheirenemies

D.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves

（>2.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?

A.Theyrunawayquickly.

B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.

C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.

D.Theyhavetomovequietly.

（>3.BearsandHonscankeepsafebecause.

A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees

B.theymovequietly

C.theylikebrownandgraycolors

D.theyliveinforests

（>4.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?

A.Becauseitisveryandstrong.

B.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.

C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.

D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.

（>5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests

B.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPests

C.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests

D.SomeAnimalsandPests

Key:DCABC

C

In1993anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWaltDisney.

HehadanunusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney'scartoon(动画片》filmforchildren.

WhenWaltDisneyheardNash'svoice,hesaid"Stop!That'sourduck!”

Theduckwasthenow-fomousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefirmThe

WiseLittleHen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboat(水上住家〉andworehissailorjacketandhat.

Laterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneight-minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudience

likedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy(贪婪的〉，andbecausehelosthistemper(发脾气〉

veryquickly.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey'seightnephews(侄

子〉.SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehewasn'ta

goody-goodylikeMickey.

Inthe1930S,'40sand'50sDonaldandhisfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomade

hundredsofDisneycartoons.HealsomadeeducationalfilmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAinthe

world,andsafetyinthehome.Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared-therewere

nomorenewcartoons.

ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday'schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonson

televisionandhearthatfamousvoice.

(>1.WhomadeDonaldDuckfilm?

A.MickeyMouse.

B.ClarenceNash.

C.WaltDisney.

D.Pluto.

(>2.WhenwasthefirstDonaldDuckfilmmade?

A.In1933.

B.In1934.

C.In1966.

D.In1930.

(>3.WhowasClarenceNash?

A.Acartoonist.

B.DonaldDuck'svoice.

C.Afilm-maker.

D.Afilmstar.

(>4.Wheredotoday'schildrenseeDonaldDuck?_

A.Innewfilm.

B.Atthecinema.

C.Ontelevision.

D.Atconcerts.

(>5.Theunderlinedword^^audience^^inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.reads

B.formalinterview

C.lawfreedom

D.thepeoplewhowatchafilmatacinema

Key:CBBCD

D

ThereoncelivedinChinaaveryfoolishkingandqueen.Onedaythequeenhadababy

daughter.Whentheysawtheirbaby,theybothcriedout,“Mygoodness!Howsmallitis!Ifs

hairlessandtoothless!It'samonster!^^Theysentforallthedoctorsinthecountryandordered

themtopreparesomemedicineforher.

“Whenshedrinksyourmedicine,shemustgrowtotherightsizeandhavehairandteeth,

thekingsaid,t4Ifyoudon'tdothis,you'llhaveabeating.,,

Thedoctorsthoughtitimpossible,buttheydarednotsayanythingagainsttheking'sorder.

Justthenandolddoctorsteppedforward.fc4Oh,weshallcertainlyobeyyourorder,“hesaid,"butit

takestime.WehavetodigamineralfromtheKunLunMountainswhenthesnowmeltsforthe

secondtime.Thesnowmeltsonthosemountainsonlyonceinsixyears.Soweneedtwelve

years.”

Atlastthekingagreedandthedoctorstookawaythelittleprincess.Onhertwelfthbirthday,

theybroughtherbacktoherparentswithlongblackhairandbeautifulteeth.Thekingandqueen

wereveryhappyandgavethedoctorsexpensivepresents.

(>1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmakesthesentenceuntrue?Thebabywas

A.Toothless

B.hairless

C.unusual

D.small

>2.Thedoctorswouldbebeatenif.

A.thebabydaughterdidn'tdrinktheirmedicine

B.theyrefusedtoobeytheking'sorder

C.thebabydaughtergrewtotherightsize

D.thebabydaughterbecameamonster

>3.Theolddoctorwantedtokeeptheking'sdaughterfortwelveyearsbecause

A.theyneededalotofdifferentplants

B.theyneedalotofdifferentminerals

C.thiswouldgivethebabytimetogrowup

D.theyhadtodigamineralthesnowmeltedforthesecondtime

(>4.Thedoctorsthoughtitimpossible.

A.forthemtochangetheking'sorder

B.forthemthepreparethemedicineintwelveyears

C.forthesmallbabytodrinkthemedicine

D.forthemtomakethebabyhaveteethandhairorgrowteethatonce

(>5.thekingwouldn'thavegiventhemexpensivepresents.

A.Hadthedoctorsnotbroughtbackabeautifulgirl

B.Ifthedoctorshadn'tfoundtheminerals

C.Hadthedoctorsnotbeenabletopreparethemagicmedicine

D.Ifthedaughterwerestillamonstertwelveyearslater

Key:CBCDD

E

Longago,therelivedinGreecealearnedman.Hewassowellknownforhisgood

knowledgeofalmosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnfrom

him.Thegreatmantaughthisstudentswhole-heartedlyandansweredtheirquestionswithgreat

patience.

Onedayastudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn'tyousayyouyourselfhave

many,manymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwedo?ButIthinkwestudentshavefarmorethan

you.”

Withasmileonhisface,theteacherdrewtwocircles,oneaslargeasabigcake,theother

smaller.Thenhesaid,“Ofcourse,Ihavelearnedmuchmore.Butit'swrongtothinkthata

teacherhasfewerquestionsthanhisstudents.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Theinsideofthe

biggeroneismyknowledgeofthings,andtheinsideofthesmalleroneisyours.Outofthecircles

iswhatisstillunknowntous.Sincemineislarger,Ihavetousethelongerlinetodrawthebigger

circle.ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunitiestofacewhatisstillunknown.Andthat'swhyI

myselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.Themoreyoulearn,themorequestionsyouhave.You

willneverlearnenough,youknow.”

(>1.Thelearnedmandrewtwocirclestoshow.

A.hewasgoodatdrawingcircles

B.hisknowledgehadsomethingtodowiththecircles

C.whyhehadmorequestionsthanthestudents

D.howhecouldgetmoreknowledge

(>2.Thestudentdidn'tagreethat.

A.theteacherhadsomanyquestionsasalearnedman

B.theteacherhadsomanyquestions

C.thestudentshadfewerquestionsthantheteacher

D.thestudentshadmorequestionsthanOtheteacher

(>3.Theteacherwasfamousforhis.

A.kindness

B.knowledge

C.patience

D.questions

(>4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.themorequestionswehave,themoreknowledgewemayget

B.it'snevertoooldtolearn

C.everyoneofusshouldtrytobealearnedman

D.ateachershouldhavemanyquestions

(>5.Whichofthefollowingshowsuswhattheteacherdrew?

Key:l.C2.C3.B4.B5.A

F

Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,geography,

physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakea

living.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfrom

school.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywant

toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadand

howtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudents

themselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsor

aformula.Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.

Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeus

didn'tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Edisondidnoteven

finishprimaryschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaught

atschool.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.They

workedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheir

brain.

(>1.Peoplegotoschoolto.

A.learnseveralsubjects

B.makealiving

C.getaneducation

D.tolearnaskill

(>2.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthingateachershoulddois.

A.toteachhisstudentseverythingheknows

B.toknoweverything

C.toteachthestudentshowtothink

D.toteachthestudentshowtostudybythemselves

(>3.Toworkoutamathproblem,youneedtoknow.

A.onlyacertainformula

B.howtomemorizesomefacts

C.onlysomefacts

D.themethodtoworkitout

(>4.Whyweremanyscientistssosuccessful?

A.Theyreceivedgoodeducation.

B.Theywereveryclever.

C.Theyknewhowtolearn.

D.Theylearnedlotsoffactsandformulas.

(>5.Howdidgreatscientistsstudy?

A.Theyreadalotofbooksandaskedmanyquestionswhilereading.

B.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.

C.Theyalwaysworkedhardandneverwastedtime.

D.Alloftheabove.

Key:l.C2.D3.D4.C5.D

G

AChildrenRestaurant

InAmsterdam,thecapitalofHolland,thereisauniqueChildrenRestaurant.Itisrunwholly

bythechildren.Fromthemanagertothecooks,cashiers,waitersorwaitressesandotherstaff

membersareallchildrenform6to12yearsold.Theythemselvesdoallthenecessaryworksuch

ascookingandcleaning.ThesechildrenareselectedinAmsterdam.Aftertraining,theymayserve

intheRestaurantforfourweeks.Allofthemarewillingtoworkthereandtheyareveryproudof

thework.

ThisRestaurantwasfoundedin1983byawomancook,whowantedtogivethechildren

chancestoleamtobeusefultothesociety.Andnowsheistheonlyadultthere,butherjobisjust

totakecareofthechildren.

TheRestaurantiswelcomedalmostbyeveryone.Sincethereareonly20seatsinthe

restaurant,itisalwaysverycrowded.

Soyoushouldmakeareservationmonthsinadvance.Thecostofamealdiffersaccordingto

thecustomers.UsuallyUS$4foreachadult,butmuchcheaperforthechildren.Anditsbusiness

hoursareonlyonSaturdayeveningsandSundayafternoons.

(>1.Thechildreninthisrestaurant.

A.canearnonlyfourdollarsaday

B.arefondofworkingthere

C.willhavetoworkthereforoveramonth

D.doalltheworkexceptcooking

(>2.Theword“cashier"inthefirstpassageperhapsmeans.

A.apersonwhocooksfood

B.apersonwhodoescleaning

C.apersonwhoreceivesandpaysoutmoneyinarestaurantetc.

D.apersonwhoservesfoodtocustomers

(>3.WhichcanbeTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.AllthechildrenintherestaurantformAmsterdam

B.Ifyoudon'torderamealamonthaheadoftime,youwillgetnofoodinthe

city.

C.EverybodylikestheRestaurant,soitisoftenfilledwithcustomers.

D.InAmsterdam,anychildbetween6and12canworkinthisRestaurantifhe

likes

(>4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothewriter?

A.ThisRestauranthasahistoryofabout20years.

B.Forthesamemealachildwillpaylesswhileanadultspaymore.

C.ThewomanwhosetupthisRestaurantusedtobeacook.

D.Therearemorethanascoreofseats.

(>5.TheChildrenRestaurantwasmanagedby.

A.thegovernmentofAmsterdam

B.awomancook

C.thechildrenthemselves

D.oneofthechildren'sparents

Key:l.B2.C3.A4.D5.C

H

MarkTwain'sFirstMoney

MarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecouldrememberthefirstmoneyheever

earned.

Hethoughtalongtimeandthensaid,“Yes,itwasatschool.Icanremembereverything

aboutit.Schoolboysinthosedaysdidnottakegoodcareoftheirchairsanddesks.Therewasa

ruleinourschoolthatifanyonedamagedhisdeskorchair,hewouldhavetopayfivedollarsor

theteacherwouldbeathiminfrontofthewholeschool.^^

“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeway,Ihadtopayfivedollarsorbebeatenbeforethe

wholeschool.Myfathersaiditwouldbetoobadtohaveourfamilydisgracedinfrontofthe

wholeschool.Heagreedtogivemefivedollarstohandovertheteacher.Butbeforehegaveme

themoney,hetookmeupstairsandgavemeabeating.^^

“ButasIhadonebeatingandIdecidedIwouldtakeanotherbeatingatschoolandkeepthe

fivedollars.Sothat'swhatIdid.ThatwasthefirstmoneyIevereamed.^^

(>1.MarkTwainearnedhisfirstmoney.

A.whenhewasapupilB.whenhebecameawriter

C.whenhetaughtataschoolD.whenhewasbeatenbyhisfather

(>2.Theschoolmadetherulesothattheycould.

A.teachthestudentswell

B.givethestudentsabeating

C.keepthedesksandchairswell

D.askthestudentsformoremoney

(>3.MarkTwain'sfather.

A.washappytogivehimthemoney

B.gotangrywhenheknewwhatMarkTwainhaddoneatschool

C.saidsorrytotheteacherwhenheheardthenews

D.agreedtobeatMarkTwainandthengivehimthemoney

(>4.MarkTwain'sfatherthoughtifhegaveMarkTwainthemoney.

A.hewouldnotbebeateninfrontofthewholeschool

B.hewouldgototheschoolagain

C.hewouldneverdothatagain

D.hewouldearnthemoney

(>5.MarkTwainwasbeaten.

A.athomeB.onlybyhisfatherC.atschoolD.bothatschoolandathome

(>6.MarkTwain.

A.gavethemoneytotheteacherB.boughtadeskfortheschool

C.askedhisfathertogoupstairsD.keptthemoneyforhimself

(>7.MarkTwain'sfatherneathimbecause.

A.hewantedtoteachtheboyalesson

B.hedidn'twanttheboytobebeatenbytheteacher

C.hedidn'twanttogivehimthemoney

D.hedidn'twanttohavehisfamilydisgraced

Key:l.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.D7.D

I

ThePianoConcert

AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.Herposterssaid

thatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist..

Thiswasnottrue.

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutthat,

shewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?

Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanhimself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentswere

deadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorich

children.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?Shetoldpeoplethat

FranzLisztwasherteacher.

“Ibelieveyou,“Lisztsaid,uYouhavedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.

That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay.”

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst,ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.

Nowshewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayed

wonderfully,Lisztwasquitepleased.

Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldsee

hewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice,Afterhefinished,hesaid,“Nowyoureallyare

mypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyour

teacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece.”

(>1.ApupilofFranzLisztwasgoingtogiveapianoconcertinasmallGermantownbefore

thegreatpianisthimselfcame.

(>2.FranzLiszthimselfwenttosaysomethingtothewomanabouthermistake.

(>3.Whenthewomanknewthepianistcametotown,shewasveryworriedand

afraid.

(>4.Infactthewomanplayedthepianoverywell.

(>5.AtlastFranzLiszttook