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2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷(一)
英语试题
本卷满分100分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡
皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
l.Whatdoesthemanneedtodonow?
A.Lockthedoors.
B.Catchthelasttrain.
C.Finishhislesson.
2.Whydoesthewomansaythebarwouldshutdown?
A.Becauseofitslocation.
B.Becauseofitsadvertisements.
C.Becauseofitsmanagement.
3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Haveacupoftea.
B.Goonline.
C.Lookatthemenu.
4.Wherewillthespeakersfinallygo?
A.TotheA120.
B.Totheairport.
C.Totheirhome.
5.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Confident.B.Impatient.C.Worried.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?
A.Playagame.
B.Watchamatch.
C.Visitavolleyballplayer.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheresult?
A.Chinawilllose.
B.Russiawilllose.
C.Itwillbeaclosematch.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atthecleaner's.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Inaclothesshop.
9.Whenwillthemanneedtousethesuit?
A.OnSaturdayevening.
B.Oneweeklater.
C.Halfamonthlater.
10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?
A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.Sorry.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatwillhappenifthemanalwayspreparestopicsforEnglishCorner?
A.HeUlhavegoodconversationswithothers.
B.He'llbelimitedbywhathehasprepared.
C.He'llbecomeevenmorenervous.
12.Whafstheman'sconcern?
A.Hecan'tunderstandpeople'squestions.
B.Hehasnothingtosay.
C.Peoplemaynotunderstandhim.
13.Whatisthewomanlike?
A.Patient.B.Strict.C.Humorous.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14,Howdoesthewomanaskforthebillinarestaurant?
A.Byshoutingatthewaiter.
B.Bynoddingtothewaiter.
C.Byringingabell.
15.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?
A.Shechattedonline.
B.Sheateout.
C.Shetookawalk.
16.WhatdoweknowabouthermeetingwithJack?
A.Theyjustwavedateachother.
B.Theytalkedforalongtime.
C.Theywalkedbackhometogether.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongwasthefamilyvacation?
A.Twoweeks.B.Oneweek.C.Fourdays.
18.Whatdidthespeaker'smotherlike?
A.Parties.B.Newcars.C.Travelling.
19.WhatwasMichaeFsjobatthattime?
A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.
20.WhatdidthemotheraskCaratopack?
A.Umbrellas.B.Sweaters.C.Food.
参考答案及听力原文
1-20AABBABCAABBAABCAACCB
听力原文:
Text1
M:Hi,haveyoufinishedyourlesson?
W:Notyet.Istheresomethingwrong?
M:Well,Iwanttocatchthelastbushome,butIneedtolockthedoorsonthisfloorbeforeIleave,so...
Text1
W:Hechoseaterriblelocationforhisnewbar.ltwillprobablyshutdown.
M:Italldepends.Advertisingmighthelp.
Text3
M:Iwouldlikeacupofcoffeeandsomedessert.
W:Somesugarinyourcoffee,sir?
M:No,thanks.DoyouhavefreewirelessInternet?
W:Yes,wehave.
Text4
W:OK.Pvegotanewmap.Let飞checktheroutefromheretotheairport.
M:Wherearewe?Oh,hereweare.SoweneedtodriveontheA120andthenturnleft.
W:No,we'llneedtoturnright.We'recomingfromthatdirection,remember?
Texts
W:Howdoyoufeelabouttheconcert?Doyouthinkitwillbeasuccess?
M:Oh,yes.TheguysandIhavebeenworkingonthisshowforthelastthreemonths.
Text6
W:Shallwegotowatchthevolleyballgametonight?
M:Yes,butwhichteamsareplaying?
W:ChinaNationalTeamagainsttheRussianTeam.
M:lfIremembercorrectly,thetwoteamshaveplayedwitheachotherquiteoftenbeforein
internationalgames.
W:You'reright,andIhavenoticedthatthescoreshavebeenveryclose,althoughourteamwasoften
beaten.
M:lbetthey'llhaveanotherclosematchtonight.
Text7
W:rmsorry,yourlaundryhasn'tcomebackyet.
M:ButIbroughtitinhalfamonthago.
W:Iknow,butthere'sbeenaproblematthefactoryandeverything'sdelayed.
M:Well,Itrustmysuitisready.Hereistheticket.
W:TI1goandcheckforyou...Yes,yoursuitisready.Hereitis.
M:Oh,good.Butlook,thatbigdirtyspotItoldyouaboutisstillthere.
W:Well,Idon'tthinktheycanremoveit.Ifsinthematerial.
M:Whatkindofexcuseisthat?Youshouldhavetoldmebefore.
W:rmsorry,sir.Youcansenditbackifyoulike.Butit'lltakeaweek.
M:Aweek?ButIneeditforSaturdayevening.No,riltakeitnow.Hovvmuchisit?
W:Tendollars.
M:Tendollars?Forthat?Noway,youcan'texpectmetopaythatmuch.
Text8
M:DoyouthinkitisnecessaryformetopreparesometopicstotalkaboutatEnglishCorner?
W:Yes,becauseitisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeengoingthere.Youshouldpreparesomethingincase
youaretoonervous.Butafterthreeorfourtimes,youwon'thavetodothatanymore.
M:Whynot?
W:Ifyoupreparesometopicsinadvance,yourconversationatthecornerwillalwaysbelimitedbythe
sentencesyouhaveprepared.Ifsomeoneasksyouaquestionoutsideofthem,you'llhavenothingtosay.So
remembernottobecometoodependentonwhatyou'veprepared.
M:WhatifIcan'tunderstandpeople'squestions?
W:ThathappenstoeveryoneatEnglishCorner.Sodon'tworry.Youcanalwaysaskthemtorepeatthe
question.
M:Won'titbeembarrassingifIstillcan'tunderstand?
beOK.Ifithappens,thepersonwilltrytoexplainthequestiontoyouinanotherway.
Text9
M:Whenyouareinarestaurantandyouwantthewaitertobringyouthebill,whatdoyoudoto
attracthisattention?
W:Ijustmakeeye-contactwithhimandnodmyhead.ThenIaskhimwhenhecomestothetable.Why
doyouask?
M:Iwentoutwithmyfriendstoanicerestaurantlastnight.Inoticedthatmanypeopleshoutedforthe
bill.
W:Thatseemsalittleimpoliteforsuchafancyrestaurant.
M:Thafswhat1thought.Anyway,whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?
W:Well,itwaswarm,soIwentoutside.Iwalkedalongtheriverforacoupleofmiles.Actually,quitea
fewotherpeoplehadthesameidea.IranintoJackthere.
M:Youdid?Howishethesedays?
W:Heseemedokay.Wedidn'tstopandchatbecausewewereonoppositebanksoftheriver.Wejust
wavedateachother.
Text10
Itwasthefirstdayofourtwo-weekfamilyvacationtoEurope.Ayearagowhenmymom's43th
birthdaywascoining,shesaidtous,“WhatabouttravellinginEurope?”Shewasn'tinterestedin
parties,newcarsorcelebrations.Shewantedtotravel.
Ofcourse,mybrotherMichaelandIwereexcitedwhensheputforwardtheidea.Michael,23,was
finishingupanengineeringdegree.AndIhadalreadyborrowedalotofmoneyformycollegeeducation.We
weren'tgoingtobeabletohaveatriplikethisonourownforquitesometime.Obviously,wethoughtthis
wasthebestideaourmotherhadeverhad.
Butwereceivedphonecallsandemailsfrommymothereverydayasthedateoftravellingwas
nearfDon'tforgettomakecopiesofyourpassports.99“Make
suretocallthebank.”“Andseriously,Cara,packsweaters.You9regoingtobecold."Ithadbeenseven
yearsafterIlefthome.Andexceptduringtheholidays,mybrotherandIhadn'tspentmuchtimetogether
withourfamilyforalongtime.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ManyEnglishlearnershavedifficultydecidingwhatkindofEnglishaccenttheywanttohave.AUS
accent,perhapsimitates(模仿)aHollywoodstarspeaker?OrmaybeyouwanttoimitatetheBritishaccentofa
BBCnewsreader?
YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractivewhileyoungUSpeoplelikeaBritishaccent.Especially
whenthepersonspeakingisoftheoppositesex(异性)!Let'slistentowhattheyhavetosay.
StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UK
AUSaccentiscute,especiallywhenagirlspeaksit.Whetherit'sJessiaAlbaspeakingorthe
girl-next-door,thewayUSgirlsspeakhasasweettingle(感觉)thatisreallyfashionable.AgirlfromTexas
recentlymovedintoourneighborhood.HerTexantwang(鼻音)hadalltheboyshereontheirkneeswithinseconds
ofmeetingher.
Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristics(特征)andlifestylesofthepeople.
JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,US
FromwatchingEnglishactorslikeDanielRadcliffe,myfriendsandIhavedevelopedasoftspot(好感)for
Britishmen.SomeareattractedtothequalitiesofEnglishmales,whileothersadmiretheirsenseofstyle.
Everyone,however,agreesthatthemostappealingaspectofanEnglishmanishisaccent.Forexample,many
AmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.
TheEnglishaccentseemsalmostlikeart.
21.InStephenYang'sopinion,accentsjustshow.
A.thebeautyofthelanguage
B.howthelanguageisspoken
C.thefashionoftheday
D.theculturaldifferencesofthespeakers
22.Theunderlinedword“cute”inParagraph3probablymeans.
A.strangeB.excitingC.attractiveD.fashionable
23.ManyAmericangirlswatchHanyPotteragainandagaininorderto.
A.learntheactingskillsofthesestars
B.imitatetheactors'accents
C.learnthemagicperformedbyHarryPotter
D.knowmoreaboutBritishEnglish
24:WhydoesmanyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermovies?
A:becausetheylikewatchingmovies
B:becausetheywanttolearnaccent
C:becausetheEnglishmanisappealing
D:becausetheyareHarryPotterfans
参考答案:
21.答案:D解析细节理解题。从StephenYang说的话“Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristics
andlifestylesofthepeople.”可知,他认为口音说明说话人的文化差异。
22.答案:C解析词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句"YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractive^,
可知cute指的是attractiveo
23.答案:B解析细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPotter
moviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.”可知选B项。
24.答案:B解析细节理解题。.Everyone,however,agreesthatthemostappealingaspectofanEnglish
manishisaccent.Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjustto
listentotheactorsspeak.”可知选B项。
B
Drivingtoafriend'shouseonarecentevening,!wasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabove
myfriend^rooftops.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcity
people,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.
Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.It
hadtouchedmuchofhislife.
Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthern
Indiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestrest-housewithnoelectricityorhotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfires
outsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Between
meandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.lt
wasoneofthequietestplacesIhadeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefull
moon,whichstruckmedeeply.
Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfibre-glass.Wehavetelevisions,cellphones,
heaters,ovens,air-conditioners,carsandcomputers.
Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,!thought:before
long,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthe
mountains.!maybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifein
coffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchthemoon.
25.Thewriterfeltsorryforhimselfbecause.
A.therewastoomuchpollution
B.heusuallymissedthefullmoonsights
C.hedidn'tadapttomoderninventions
D.thereweretoomanyaccidentsontheroad
26.WhatimpressedthewritermostinthemountainousjungleofnorthernIndia?
A.Nomodernequipment.
B.Completesilence.
C.Thenicefullmoon.
D.Thehighmountains.
27.InParagraph4,modernthingsarementionedmainlyto.
A.showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuch
B.tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodemlife
C.explainthatpeoplehavefewchancestoenjoynature
D.showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthem
28.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.
A.TouchedbytheMoon
B.ThePleasuresofModemLife
C.ABottomlessWellofSilence
D.BreakawayfromModemLife
参考答案:
25.答案:B解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“・・.thinkiiigaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcity
people,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.”可知选B项。
26.答案:C解析细节理解题。由第三段最后一句"Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckme
deeply.”可知,作者在印度北部山区的丛林度假时,对满月的印象很深刻。故选C项。
27.答案:C解析推理判断题。作者列举了一系列现代发明,这些东西占据了我们现在的生活,减少了我们
接触大自然以及享受月色的机会。故选C项。
28.答案:A解析主旨大意题。文章通过描绘月亮的美丽,表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然的喜爱之情,
同时美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵。TouchedbytheMoon,借景抒情,以此作为本文标题简洁明了,突出文
章主旨。故选A项。
c
“Earthquake!”Thewordflashedinmybrain.Aroaringsoundfilledmyears.Itriedtoslidebeneathmy
desk.Thedeskdidawildtapdance,slippingandslidingtowardsthecentreoftheroom.Itwistedmybodyand
grabbedatthewindowsillbehindme,somehowkickingfreeofmydancingchair.Itriedtostand.Mylegsskated
awayasifonabuckingescalator.
Myfingersshook,graspedandheldthewindowsilltightly.Somewherethroughtheroarsoundedtheterrified
screamofsomewoundedanimal.Ilookedbehindmeandtriedtosteadymygazeontheotherkidsbutthescene
wasadizzynightmare.Someoftheclassweresittinginthemiddleoftheroom,surroundedbychairsand
desks.Onegirlwasscreaming.Aboywastryingtoclawhiswayacrossthefloortothedoorinacrazyoverarm
crawl.
Mygripfrozemetothewindowsill.
Icriedaloud,'Tmgoingtodie」'mgoingtodie.Saveme.I'mnotreadytodie.rmnotready!”
Ihunchedforwardonmykneesandpressedmyfaceagainstmyclenched(紧握的)fingers.Ilookedatthe
backsofmyfingersandstupidlynoticedthefragilepalehairsgrowingoutofthepores.Thefingerswouldsoon
ceasetoexist.Somehowtheimpendinghorrorofmydeathwastooterribletoevencryabout.
Suddenly,!becameawarethattherockinghadceased.PerhapsIwasn,tgoingtodie.
29.Theroaringsoundwasmadeby.
A.awoundedanimalB.peoplescreaming
C.childrenrunningD.anearthquake
3O.Whenthenarratorclenchedhisfingershewas.
A.afraidB.angryC.injuredD.impatient
31.Paragraph2describestheL
A.injuriessufferedbythenarrator
B.effectsofabadnightmare
C.disorderintheclassroom
D.narratorJsfearofdeath
32.Attheendofthepassagethereisafeelingof
A.panicB.hopeC.sorrowD.excitement
参考答案:
29.答案:D解析细节理解题。根据文章,作者在文章中谈到的现象,还有一些响声都是来描述地震的。
30.答案:A解析细节理解题。从文章中我们得知当描述者握紧手指时他非常害怕。
31.答案:C解析细节理解题。从文章第二段中所提到的孩子、桌子、椅子、屋子等均可说明这地方是
教室,而此时教室内一片狼藉。
32.答案:B解析推理判断题。从文章最后一句"PerhapsIwasn'tgoingtodie.",我们可以看出此时震
动停止,作者认为还有一丝生的希望。
第二节(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)
下面文章中有3处(第33—35题)需要添加语句。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出符合段意思的语句,
并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
TipsforGreenTravelwithKids
Travelingisachancetoshowyourchildrenthatbeingontheroaddoesn'thavetomeanlettinggoofallthe
eco-friendlychoicesweworksohardtoachieveduringourday-to-daylife.Hereareafewtipsforgreentravel
withkids.
Bookingnonstopflightswheneverpossiblewillreducecarbonemissions(碳排放).Iftheclosestlocalairport
doesn'thavenonstopflightstoacertainplace,checkinwithotherlocalairportstoseeifnonstopflightsare
available.Youmighthavetodriveabitfurther,butsavingoncarbonemissionsmakesitworthwhile.
Whetheryou'reflying,drivingortakingthetrain,it'seasywhentravelingtopullintofastfoodrestaurantsfor
snacks(小吃).33Mykidslovetohelpplanthesnacks.Iletthemcreatetheirownsnacksfbrthetripathome.
34Attheairportkeepyourreusablebottlesemptyuntilyou'vepassedthroughsecurity(安检).Fillthem
upontheothersideofthesecuritycheckpoint.Single-useplasticwaterbottlescreateunnecessarywasteandthe
plasticcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.
35Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner(空调).Youshouldalsohelpyourchildrenkeep
theirgood,greenhabitsfromhomeinplacewhiletraveling.
Sometimesvacationcanmeanmorethanoneshowereachday-onceinthemorningandagainaftergetting
outofthepool.Payattentiontothenumberofshowersandthelengthofshowers.Trytocutbacktosavewaterand
energy.
A.Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.
B.Butyoucanpackhealthyfoodfromhome.
C.Reusablewaterbottlesareeasytobringalongwhereveryoutravelto.
D.Saveenergybyturningoffthehotelroomlightswhenyouheadoutfortheday.
参考答案及解析:
33.B根据下文中的"Iletthemcreatetheirownsnacksforthetripathome.“可知,你也可以在家就
准备好健康的小吃。
34.C根据下文中的“Attheairportkeepyourreusablebottlesempty...thesecuritycheckpoint.n可
知,无论你去哪儿旅行,带上自己的水杯都很方便。
35.D根据下文中的"Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner(空调)”可知,出去住酒店要
节能环保,白天不在酒店时要把灯关掉。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Attheageofnine,!wastakingswimminglessonsatapooLThedayarrivedwhenIwastobetestedtoseeifI
could36toahigherlevelclass.
Fifteenofusweretotaketurnsswimmingfromonesideofthepooltotheotherandback.Iwatchedasmy
classmates,onebyone,triedandfailed.Thenitwasmyturnto37Jmean,myturntoattempttopassthetest.lt
wasabouthalfwaywhenIgotchoked.1immediatelystoppedand38thesideofthepool,endingmy
test.Ourinstructorscollegestudent,wasstanding39me/'Whydidyoustop?”heyelled,inalessthan
sympatheticvoice.'】gotwaterinmynose,“I40.
Thafswhenthiscollegestudent41meoneoflife'sgreatlessons,evenifheprobablyneverrealized
that.Bendingdown,heshouted,
“So?”The42shockedme.lthadjustseemedlogicaltomethattheanswertopainwastoremovethe
thingcausingthediscomfort.Mynine-year-oldbrainhadnotunderstoodthefactthatavaluable43isworth
achieving,howeverdifficulttogetthere.Recognizingthat,Iwas44nothingwouldkeepmefromcompleting
thetest.Infact,!diditrathereasilyonmynextattempt.Seeingmepassthetest,almostalltheothersdidsoaswell.
Lifeisajourney,andtheroadwon't45_beeasy.Wehavetofocusonthefinaldestination,notthe
barrieralongtheroad.
36.A.skipB.referC.advanceD.add
37.A.showB.leaveC.failD.observe
38.A.pushedB.pressedC.grabbedD.controlled
39.A.aboveB.belowC.besideD.beyond
4O.A.explainedB.reactedC.answeredD.shouted
41.A.deliveredB.owedC.mised
42.A.problemB.excuseC.questionD.voice
43.A.resultB.advantageC.goalD.task
44.A.concernedB.sensitiveC.embarrassedD.sure
45.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.everD.seldom
参考答案及解析:
36.C解析空处所在句子表示作者要参加游泳考试以便确认能否“升级到”更高一个层次的课程。
advanceto"达到(某地等),前进到",符合语境。
37.C解析上文讲到,作者眼看着他的同学们一个跟着一个进行游泳考试,但都失败了,接下来,轮到自己
"失败”了,所以答案:是fail。show“显示,显出”;leave“离开”;observe“观察”.
38.C解析作者被水呛到后马上停止了游泳,“抓住”了泳池的边,结束了考试。grab“抓住”,符合语境。
push"推";press"按,压";control"控制"。
39.A解析作者因为被水呛着而停止了游泳考试,抓住了泳池的边,此时,他的教练,一个大学生,正站在他
的“上方”。作者在泳池里,教练应是站在游泳池边上,所以要用above,表示“在……上方"。below"在……
下面";beside”在……旁边”;beyond”超出(某个数量、水平或限度)”。
40.A解析当教练用毫不同情的声音质问作者为什么停止游泳的时候,作者“解释”说:“我的鼻子进水
了。”所以答案:是explained“解释”.
4LC解析teachsb.alesson是固定短语,意思是“给某人一个教训”,符合语境,所以答案:是taught。
deliver“分送”;owe“欠”promise“许诺”。
42.C解析根据So可知,此处表示这个“问题”使作者很吃惊,所以答案:是blem”难
题”;excuse“理由,借口”;voice“声音”。
43.:C解析作者九岁的脑袋此前还不明白这个事实:一个有价值的“目标”是值得实现的,无论实现它有
多么难。goal“目标”,符合语境。result“结果”;advantage“优势,长处”;task“任务”。
44.D解析作者意识到无论多么难,一个有价值的目标是值得实现的之后,“确信”什么也阻挡不了自己
完成这次考试。sure"确信的,有把握的",符合语境。concerned"担心的"[sensitive”敏感的";embarrassed
“难堪的”。
45.A解析生活如同一场旅行,道路不会“总是”平坦的。always“总是";sometimes“有时候”;ever
“曾经”;seldom“很少”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheAmazonrainforest?Itiswithoutdoubtoneofthetrue
46.(wonder)oftheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisofgreat47.(important)because
itishometothousandsofanimals,birdsandinsects.
TheAmazonrainforestisinSouthAmerica,48.(cover)mostoftheAmazonbasinofSouth
America.Ittravelsacross9differentcountries.49.(actual),theAmazonrainforestisthe_
5().(large)rainforestintheworldandithasbeenaroundforatleast55millionyears,Manyofthe
medicinesthatweusetodayarefromplantsintherainforest.51.,about2.7millionacres(英亩)
oftherainforest52.(min)eachyear,whichisbadforeveryoneasforestsandtreeshelpto
keepourairclean.Scientiststhinkthatifclimatechangesaretoincreasetheworld'stemperature_
53.only3℃,then75%oftheAmazonrainforestwillbedestroyed.Ifalltheforestscontinuetobe
cutdown,137rainforestspecieswillbedestroyedeverysingleday!Thatis54.(frighten).The
AmazonrainforestisaverypreciousplaceonEarth,tectittomakeitsurvive
foryearstocome.
参考答案及解析:
46.句意:毫无疑问,它是世界上真正的奇迹之一。oneof+名词复数表示“......之一”。故填wonders。
47.句意:亚马逊雨林非常重要,因为它是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。beof+抽象名词46+
形容词,important的名词为importance,故填importance。
48.句意:亚马逊雨林位于南美洲,覆盖了南美洲大部分的亚马逊盆地。此处现在分词作状语,故填
covering),
49.句意:事实上,亚马逊雨林是世界上的热带雨林,它已经存在了至少5500万年。副词修饰整个
句子,作状语,故填Actuallyo
50.句意:事实上,亚马逊雨林是世界上的热带雨林,它已经存在了至少5500万年。the加形容词最
高级,表示最大的热带雨林。故填largest。
51.句意:然而,大约270万英亩的热带雨林每年被毁灭,这对每个人来说都是不好的,因为森林和
树木有助于保持我们的空气清洁。前面叙述我们今天使用的许多药物都来自热带雨林中的植物,后面讲述
被毁的现象,前后是转折关系。故填However。
52.句意:然而,大约270万英亩的热带雨林每年被毁灭,这对每个人来说都是不好的,因为森林和
树木有助于保持我们的空气清洁。rainforest和ruin是被动关系,时间状语eachyear说明谓语动词用一
般现在时的标志,故填areruined。
53.句意:科学家们认为,如果气候变化使世界气温仅升高3℃,那么75%的亚马逊雨林将被摧毁。
increaseby固定短语,"增加了",故填by。
54.句意:那是很吓人的。物作主语,形容词用-ing形式,故填frightening。
55.句意:亚马逊雨林是地球上一个非常珍贵的地方,我们应该保护它,使它能够在未来的岁月中幸
存下去。根据句意句意,谓语动词前用情态动词,表示“应该做”或“必须做"。故填should/must。
第四部分写作(共两节,满
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