2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷一（解析版）

2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（一）

英语试题

本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Whatdoesthemanneedtodonow?

A.Lockthedoors.

B.Catchthelasttrain.

C.Finishhislesson.

2.Whydoesthewomansaythebarwouldshutdown?

A.Becauseofitslocation.

B.Becauseofitsadvertisements.

C.Becauseofitsmanagement.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Haveacupoftea.

B.Goonline.

C.Lookatthemenu.

4.Wherewillthespeakersfinallygo?

A.TotheA120.

B.Totheairport.

C.Totheirhome.

5.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Confident.B.Impatient.C.Worried.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?

A.Playagame.

B.Watchamatch.

C.Visitavolleyballplayer.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheresult?

A.Chinawilllose.

B.Russiawilllose.

C.Itwillbeaclosematch.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthecleaner's.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inaclothesshop.

9.Whenwillthemanneedtousethesuit?

A.OnSaturdayevening.

B.Oneweeklater.

C.Halfamonthlater.

10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?

A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.Sorry.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatwillhappenifthemanalwayspreparestopicsforEnglishCorner?

A.HeUlhavegoodconversationswithothers.

B.He'llbelimitedbywhathehasprepared.

C.He'llbecomeevenmorenervous.

12.Whafstheman'sconcern?

A.Hecan'tunderstandpeople'squestions.

B.Hehasnothingtosay.

C.Peoplemaynotunderstandhim.

13.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.Patient.B.Strict.C.Humorous.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14,Howdoesthewomanaskforthebillinarestaurant?

A.Byshoutingatthewaiter.

B.Bynoddingtothewaiter.

C.Byringingabell.

15.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?

A.Shechattedonline.

B.Sheateout.

C.Shetookawalk.

16.WhatdoweknowabouthermeetingwithJack?

A.Theyjustwavedateachother.

B.Theytalkedforalongtime.

C.Theywalkedbackhometogether.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howlongwasthefamilyvacation?

A.Twoweeks.B.Oneweek.C.Fourdays.

18.Whatdidthespeaker'smotherlike?

A.Parties.B.Newcars.C.Travelling.

19.WhatwasMichaeFsjobatthattime?

A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

20.WhatdidthemotheraskCaratopack?

A.Umbrellas.B.Sweaters.C.Food.

参考答案及听力原文

1-20AABBABCAABBAABCAACCB

听力原文：

Text1

M:Hi,haveyoufinishedyourlesson?

W:Notyet.Istheresomethingwrong?

M:Well,Iwanttocatchthelastbushome,butIneedtolockthedoorsonthisfloorbeforeIleave,so...

Text1

W:Hechoseaterriblelocationforhisnewbar.ltwillprobablyshutdown.

M:Italldepends.Advertisingmighthelp.

Text3

M:Iwouldlikeacupofcoffeeandsomedessert.

W:Somesugarinyourcoffee,sir?

M:No,thanks.DoyouhavefreewirelessInternet?

W:Yes,wehave.

Text4

W:OK.Pvegotanewmap.Let飞checktheroutefromheretotheairport.

M:Wherearewe?Oh,hereweare.SoweneedtodriveontheA120andthenturnleft.

W:No,we'llneedtoturnright.We'recomingfromthatdirection,remember?

Texts

W:Howdoyoufeelabouttheconcert?Doyouthinkitwillbeasuccess?

M:Oh,yes.TheguysandIhavebeenworkingonthisshowforthelastthreemonths.

Text6

W:Shallwegotowatchthevolleyballgametonight?

M:Yes,butwhichteamsareplaying?

W:ChinaNationalTeamagainsttheRussianTeam.

M:lfIremembercorrectly,thetwoteamshaveplayedwitheachotherquiteoftenbeforein

internationalgames.

W:You'reright,andIhavenoticedthatthescoreshavebeenveryclose,althoughourteamwasoften

beaten.

M:lbetthey'llhaveanotherclosematchtonight.

Text7

W：rmsorry,yourlaundryhasn'tcomebackyet.

M:ButIbroughtitinhalfamonthago.

W:Iknow,butthere'sbeenaproblematthefactoryandeverything'sdelayed.

M:Well,Itrustmysuitisready.Hereistheticket.

W:TI1goandcheckforyou...Yes,yoursuitisready.Hereitis.

M:Oh,good.Butlook,thatbigdirtyspotItoldyouaboutisstillthere.

W:Well,Idon'tthinktheycanremoveit.Ifsinthematerial.

M:Whatkindofexcuseisthat?Youshouldhavetoldmebefore.

W：rmsorry,sir.Youcansenditbackifyoulike.Butit'lltakeaweek.

M:Aweek?ButIneeditforSaturdayevening.No,riltakeitnow.Hovvmuchisit?

W:Tendollars.

M:Tendollars?Forthat?Noway,youcan'texpectmetopaythatmuch.

Text8

M:DoyouthinkitisnecessaryformetopreparesometopicstotalkaboutatEnglishCorner?

W:Yes,becauseitisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeengoingthere.Youshouldpreparesomethingincase

youaretoonervous.Butafterthreeorfourtimes,youwon'thavetodothatanymore.

M:Whynot?

W:Ifyoupreparesometopicsinadvance,yourconversationatthecornerwillalwaysbelimitedbythe

sentencesyouhaveprepared.Ifsomeoneasksyouaquestionoutsideofthem,you'llhavenothingtosay.So

remembernottobecometoodependentonwhatyou'veprepared.

M:WhatifIcan'tunderstandpeople'squestions?

W:ThathappenstoeveryoneatEnglishCorner.Sodon'tworry.Youcanalwaysaskthemtorepeatthe

question.

M:Won'titbeembarrassingifIstillcan'tunderstand?

beOK.Ifithappens,thepersonwilltrytoexplainthequestiontoyouinanotherway.

Text9

M:Whenyouareinarestaurantandyouwantthewaitertobringyouthebill,whatdoyoudoto

attracthisattention?

W:Ijustmakeeye-contactwithhimandnodmyhead.ThenIaskhimwhenhecomestothetable.Why

doyouask?

M:Iwentoutwithmyfriendstoanicerestaurantlastnight.Inoticedthatmanypeopleshoutedforthe

bill.

W:Thatseemsalittleimpoliteforsuchafancyrestaurant.

M:Thafswhat1thought.Anyway,whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?

W:Well,itwaswarm,soIwentoutside.Iwalkedalongtheriverforacoupleofmiles.Actually,quitea

fewotherpeoplehadthesameidea.IranintoJackthere.

M:Youdid?Howishethesedays?

W:Heseemedokay.Wedidn'tstopandchatbecausewewereonoppositebanksoftheriver.Wejust

wavedateachother.

Text10

Itwasthefirstdayofourtwo-weekfamilyvacationtoEurope.Ayearagowhenmymom's43th

birthdaywascoining,shesaidtous,“WhatabouttravellinginEurope?”Shewasn'tinterestedin

parties,newcarsorcelebrations.Shewantedtotravel.

Ofcourse,mybrotherMichaelandIwereexcitedwhensheputforwardtheidea.Michael,23,was

finishingupanengineeringdegree.AndIhadalreadyborrowedalotofmoneyformycollegeeducation.We

weren'tgoingtobeabletohaveatriplikethisonourownforquitesometime.Obviously,wethoughtthis

wasthebestideaourmotherhadeverhad.

Butwereceivedphonecallsandemailsfrommymothereverydayasthedateoftravellingwas

nearfDon'tforgettomakecopiesofyourpassports.99“Make

suretocallthebank.”“Andseriously,Cara,packsweaters.You9regoingtobecold."Ithadbeenseven

yearsafterIlefthome.Andexceptduringtheholidays,mybrotherandIhadn'tspentmuchtimetogether

withourfamilyforalongtime.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ManyEnglishlearnershavedifficultydecidingwhatkindofEnglishaccenttheywanttohave.AUS

accent,perhapsimitates（模仿）aHollywoodstarspeaker?OrmaybeyouwanttoimitatetheBritishaccentofa

BBCnewsreader?

YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractivewhileyoungUSpeoplelikeaBritishaccent.Especially

whenthepersonspeakingisoftheoppositesex（异性）!Let'slistentowhattheyhavetosay.

StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UK

AUSaccentiscute,especiallywhenagirlspeaksit.Whetherit'sJessiaAlbaspeakingorthe

girl-next-door,thewayUSgirlsspeakhasasweettingle（感觉）thatisreallyfashionable.AgirlfromTexas

recentlymovedintoourneighborhood.HerTexantwang（鼻音）hadalltheboyshereontheirkneeswithinseconds

ofmeetingher.

Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristics（特征）andlifestylesofthepeople.

JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,US

FromwatchingEnglishactorslikeDanielRadcliffe,myfriendsandIhavedevelopedasoftspot（好感）for

Britishmen.SomeareattractedtothequalitiesofEnglishmales,whileothersadmiretheirsenseofstyle.

Everyone,however,agreesthatthemostappealingaspectofanEnglishmanishisaccent.Forexample,many

AmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.

TheEnglishaccentseemsalmostlikeart.

21.InStephenYang'sopinion,accentsjustshow.

A.thebeautyofthelanguage

B.howthelanguageisspoken

C.thefashionoftheday

D.theculturaldifferencesofthespeakers

22.Theunderlinedword“cute”inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.strangeB.excitingC.attractiveD.fashionable

23.ManyAmericangirlswatchHanyPotteragainandagaininorderto.

A.learntheactingskillsofthesestars

B.imitatetheactors'accents

C.learnthemagicperformedbyHarryPotter

D.knowmoreaboutBritishEnglish

24：WhydoesmanyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermovies?

A：becausetheylikewatchingmovies

B：becausetheywanttolearnaccent

C：becausetheEnglishmanisappealing

D：becausetheyareHarryPotterfans

参考答案：

21.答案:D解析细节理解题。从StephenYang说的话“Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristics

andlifestylesofthepeople.”可知，他认为口音说明说话人的文化差异。

22.答案:C解析词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句"YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractive^,

可知cute指的是attractiveo

23.答案:B解析细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPotter

moviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.”可知选B项。

24.答案:B解析细节理解题。.Everyone,however,agreesthatthemostappealingaspectofanEnglish

manishisaccent.Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjustto

listentotheactorsspeak.”可知选B项。

B

Drivingtoafriend'shouseonarecentevening,!wasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabove

myfriend^rooftops.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcity

people,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.

Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.It

hadtouchedmuchofhislife.

Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthern

Indiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestrest-housewithnoelectricityorhotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfires

outsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Between

meandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.lt

wasoneofthequietestplacesIhadeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefull

moon,whichstruckmedeeply.

Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfibre-glass.Wehavetelevisions,cellphones,

heaters,ovens,air-conditioners,carsandcomputers.

Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,!thought:before

long,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthe

mountains.!maybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifein

coffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchthemoon.

25.Thewriterfeltsorryforhimselfbecause.

A.therewastoomuchpollution

B.heusuallymissedthefullmoonsights

C.hedidn'tadapttomoderninventions

D.thereweretoomanyaccidentsontheroad

26.WhatimpressedthewritermostinthemountainousjungleofnorthernIndia?

A.Nomodernequipment.

B.Completesilence.

C.Thenicefullmoon.

D.Thehighmountains.

27.InParagraph4,modernthingsarementionedmainlyto.

A.showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuch

B.tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodemlife

C.explainthatpeoplehavefewchancestoenjoynature

D.showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthem

28.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.

A.TouchedbytheMoon

B.ThePleasuresofModemLife

C.ABottomlessWellofSilence

D.BreakawayfromModemLife

参考答案：

25.答案:B解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“・・.thinkiiigaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcity

people,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.”可知选B项。

26.答案:C解析细节理解题。由第三段最后一句"Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckme

deeply.”可知，作者在印度北部山区的丛林度假时,对满月的印象很深刻。故选C项。

27.答案:C解析推理判断题。作者列举了一系列现代发明，这些东西占据了我们现在的生活，减少了我们

接触大自然以及享受月色的机会。故选C项。

28.答案:A解析主旨大意题。文章通过描绘月亮的美丽，表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然的喜爱之情，

同时美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵。TouchedbytheMoon,借景抒情，以此作为本文标题简洁明了,突出文

章主旨。故选A项。

c

“Earthquake!”Thewordflashedinmybrain.Aroaringsoundfilledmyears.Itriedtoslidebeneathmy

desk.Thedeskdidawildtapdance,slippingandslidingtowardsthecentreoftheroom.Itwistedmybodyand

grabbedatthewindowsillbehindme,somehowkickingfreeofmydancingchair.Itriedtostand.Mylegsskated

awayasifonabuckingescalator.

Myfingersshook,graspedandheldthewindowsilltightly.Somewherethroughtheroarsoundedtheterrified

screamofsomewoundedanimal.Ilookedbehindmeandtriedtosteadymygazeontheotherkidsbutthescene

wasadizzynightmare.Someoftheclassweresittinginthemiddleoftheroom,surroundedbychairsand

desks.Onegirlwasscreaming.Aboywastryingtoclawhiswayacrossthefloortothedoorinacrazyoverarm

crawl.

Mygripfrozemetothewindowsill.

Icriedaloud,'Tmgoingtodie」'mgoingtodie.Saveme.I'mnotreadytodie.rmnotready!”

Ihunchedforwardonmykneesandpressedmyfaceagainstmyclenched（紧握的）fingers.Ilookedatthe

backsofmyfingersandstupidlynoticedthefragilepalehairsgrowingoutofthepores.Thefingerswouldsoon

ceasetoexist.Somehowtheimpendinghorrorofmydeathwastooterribletoevencryabout.

Suddenly,!becameawarethattherockinghadceased.PerhapsIwasn,tgoingtodie.

29.Theroaringsoundwasmadeby.

A.awoundedanimalB.peoplescreaming

C.childrenrunningD.anearthquake

3O.Whenthenarratorclenchedhisfingershewas.

A.afraidB.angryC.injuredD.impatient

31.Paragraph2describestheL

A.injuriessufferedbythenarrator

B.effectsofabadnightmare

C.disorderintheclassroom

D.narratorJsfearofdeath

32.Attheendofthepassagethereisafeelingof

A.panicB.hopeC.sorrowD.excitement

参考答案：

29.答案:D解析细节理解题。根据文章，作者在文章中谈到的现象，还有一些响声都是来描述地震的。

30.答案:A解析细节理解题。从文章中我们得知当描述者握紧手指时他非常害怕。

31.答案:C解析细节理解题。从文章第二段中所提到的孩子、桌子、椅子、屋子等均可说明这地方是

教室，而此时教室内一片狼藉。

32.答案:B解析推理判断题。从文章最后一句"PerhapsIwasn'tgoingtodie."，我们可以看出此时震

动停止，作者认为还有一丝生的希望。

第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）

下面文章中有3处（第33—35题）需要添加语句。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中.选出符合段意思的语句，

并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

TipsforGreenTravelwithKids

Travelingisachancetoshowyourchildrenthatbeingontheroaddoesn'thavetomeanlettinggoofallthe

eco-friendlychoicesweworksohardtoachieveduringourday-to-daylife.Hereareafewtipsforgreentravel

withkids.

Bookingnonstopflightswheneverpossiblewillreducecarbonemissions（碳排放）.Iftheclosestlocalairport

doesn'thavenonstopflightstoacertainplace,checkinwithotherlocalairportstoseeifnonstopflightsare

available.Youmighthavetodriveabitfurther,butsavingoncarbonemissionsmakesitworthwhile.

Whetheryou'reflying,drivingortakingthetrain,it'seasywhentravelingtopullintofastfoodrestaurantsfor

snacks（小吃）.33Mykidslovetohelpplanthesnacks.Iletthemcreatetheirownsnacksfbrthetripathome.

34Attheairportkeepyourreusablebottlesemptyuntilyou'vepassedthroughsecurity（安检）.Fillthem

upontheothersideofthesecuritycheckpoint.Single-useplasticwaterbottlescreateunnecessarywasteandthe

plasticcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.

35Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner（空调）.Youshouldalsohelpyourchildrenkeep

theirgood,greenhabitsfromhomeinplacewhiletraveling.

Sometimesvacationcanmeanmorethanoneshowereachday-onceinthemorningandagainaftergetting

outofthepool.Payattentiontothenumberofshowersandthelengthofshowers.Trytocutbacktosavewaterand

energy.

A.Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.

B.Butyoucanpackhealthyfoodfromhome.

C.Reusablewaterbottlesareeasytobringalongwhereveryoutravelto.

D.Saveenergybyturningoffthehotelroomlightswhenyouheadoutfortheday.

参考答案及解析：

33.B根据下文中的"Iletthemcreatetheirownsnacksforthetripathome.“可知，你也可以在家就

准备好健康的小吃。

34.C根据下文中的“Attheairportkeepyourreusablebottlesempty...thesecuritycheckpoint.n可

知，无论你去哪儿旅行，带上自己的水杯都很方便。

35.D根据下文中的"Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner（空调）”可知,出去住酒店要

节能环保，白天不在酒店时要把灯关掉。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Attheageofnine,!wastakingswimminglessonsatapooLThedayarrivedwhenIwastobetestedtoseeifI

could36toahigherlevelclass.

Fifteenofusweretotaketurnsswimmingfromonesideofthepooltotheotherandback.Iwatchedasmy

classmates,onebyone,triedandfailed.Thenitwasmyturnto37Jmean,myturntoattempttopassthetest.lt

wasabouthalfwaywhenIgotchoked.1immediatelystoppedand38thesideofthepool,endingmy

test.Ourinstructorscollegestudent,wasstanding39me/'Whydidyoustop?”heyelled,inalessthan

sympatheticvoice.'】gotwaterinmynose,“I40.

Thafswhenthiscollegestudent41meoneoflife'sgreatlessons,evenifheprobablyneverrealized

that.Bendingdown,heshouted,

“So?”The42shockedme.lthadjustseemedlogicaltomethattheanswertopainwastoremovethe

thingcausingthediscomfort.Mynine-year-oldbrainhadnotunderstoodthefactthatavaluable43isworth

achieving,howeverdifficulttogetthere.Recognizingthat,Iwas44nothingwouldkeepmefromcompleting

thetest.Infact,!diditrathereasilyonmynextattempt.Seeingmepassthetest,almostalltheothersdidsoaswell.

Lifeisajourney,andtheroadwon't45_beeasy.Wehavetofocusonthefinaldestination,notthe

barrieralongtheroad.

36.A.skipB.referC.advanceD.add

37.A.showB.leaveC.failD.observe

38.A.pushedB.pressedC.grabbedD.controlled

39.A.aboveB.belowC.besideD.beyond

4O.A.explainedB.reactedC.answeredD.shouted

41.A.deliveredB.owedC.mised

42.A.problemB.excuseC.questionD.voice

43.A.resultB.advantageC.goalD.task

44.A.concernedB.sensitiveC.embarrassedD.sure

45.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.everD.seldom

参考答案及解析：

36.C解析空处所在句子表示作者要参加游泳考试以便确认能否“升级到”更高一个层次的课程。

advanceto"达到（某地等），前进到"，符合语境。

37.C解析上文讲到，作者眼看着他的同学们一个跟着一个进行游泳考试，但都失败了，接下来，轮到自己

"失败”了,所以答案:是fail。show“显示，显出”；leave“离开”；observe“观察”.

38.C解析作者被水呛到后马上停止了游泳，“抓住”了泳池的边,结束了考试。grab“抓住”，符合语境。

push"推"；press"按，压"；control"控制"。

39.A解析作者因为被水呛着而停止了游泳考试，抓住了泳池的边，此时，他的教练，一个大学生，正站在他

的“上方”。作者在泳池里，教练应是站在游泳池边上，所以要用above,表示“在……上方"。below"在……

下面"；beside”在……旁边”；beyond”超出（某个数量、水平或限度）”。

40.A解析当教练用毫不同情的声音质问作者为什么停止游泳的时候，作者“解释”说：“我的鼻子进水

了。”所以答案:是explained“解释”.

4LC解析teachsb.alesson是固定短语,意思是“给某人一个教训”，符合语境，所以答案:是taught。

deliver“分送”；owe“欠”promise“许诺”。

42.C解析根据So可知,此处表示这个“问题”使作者很吃惊，所以答案:是blem”难

题”；excuse“理由，借口”；voice“声音”。

43.:C解析作者九岁的脑袋此前还不明白这个事实:一个有价值的“目标”是值得实现的，无论实现它有

多么难。goal“目标”，符合语境。result“结果”；advantage“优势，长处”；task“任务”。

44.D解析作者意识到无论多么难，一个有价值的目标是值得实现的之后，“确信”什么也阻挡不了自己

完成这次考试。sure"确信的，有把握的"，符合语境。concerned"担心的"[sensitive”敏感的";embarrassed

“难堪的”。

45.A解析生活如同一场旅行，道路不会“总是”平坦的。always“总是"；sometimes“有时候”；ever

“曾经”；seldom“很少”。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheAmazonrainforest?Itiswithoutdoubtoneofthetrue

46.(wonder)oftheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisofgreat47.(important)because

itishometothousandsofanimals,birdsandinsects.

TheAmazonrainforestisinSouthAmerica,48.(cover)mostoftheAmazonbasinofSouth

America.Ittravelsacross9differentcountries.49.(actual),theAmazonrainforestisthe_

5().(large)rainforestintheworldandithasbeenaroundforatleast55millionyears,Manyofthe

medicinesthatweusetodayarefromplantsintherainforest.51.,about2.7millionacres(英亩)

oftherainforest52.(min)eachyear,whichisbadforeveryoneasforestsandtreeshelpto

keepourairclean.Scientiststhinkthatifclimatechangesaretoincreasetheworld'stemperature_

53.only3℃,then75%oftheAmazonrainforestwillbedestroyed.Ifalltheforestscontinuetobe

cutdown,137rainforestspecieswillbedestroyedeverysingleday!Thatis54.(frighten).The

AmazonrainforestisaverypreciousplaceonEarth,tectittomakeitsurvive

foryearstocome.

参考答案及解析：

46.句意：毫无疑问，它是世界上真正的奇迹之一。oneof+名词复数表示“......之一”。故填wonders。

47.句意：亚马逊雨林非常重要，因为它是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。beof+抽象名词46+

形容词，important的名词为importance,故填importance。

48.句意：亚马逊雨林位于南美洲，覆盖了南美洲大部分的亚马逊盆地。此处现在分词作状语，故填

covering),

49.句意：事实上，亚马逊雨林是世界上的热带雨林，它已经存在了至少5500万年。副词修饰整个

句子，作状语，故填Actuallyo

50.句意：事实上，亚马逊雨林是世界上的热带雨林，它已经存在了至少5500万年。the加形容词最

高级，表示最大的热带雨林。故填largest。

51.句意：然而，大约270万英亩的热带雨林每年被毁灭，这对每个人来说都是不好的，因为森林和

树木有助于保持我们的空气清洁。前面叙述我们今天使用的许多药物都来自热带雨林中的植物，后面讲述

被毁的现象，前后是转折关系。故填However。

52.句意：然而，大约270万英亩的热带雨林每年被毁灭，这对每个人来说都是不好的，因为森林和

树木有助于保持我们的空气清洁。rainforest和ruin是被动关系，时间状语eachyear说明谓语动词用一

般现在时的标志，故填areruined。

53.句意：科学家们认为，如果气候变化使世界气温仅升高3℃,那么75%的亚马逊雨林将被摧毁。

increaseby固定短语，"增加了"，故填by。

54.句意：那是很吓人的。物作主语，形容词用-ing形式，故填frightening。

55.句意：亚马逊雨林是地球上一个非常珍贵的地方，我们应该保护它，使它能够在未来的岁月中幸

存下去。根据句意句意，谓语动词前用情态动词，表示“应该做”或“必须做"。故填should/must。

第四部分写作（共两节，满