2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷一(解析版)_第1页
2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷一(解析版)_第2页
2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷一(解析版)_第3页
2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷一(解析版)_第4页
2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷一(解析版)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩8页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷(一)

英语试题

本卷满分100分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡

皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Whatdoesthemanneedtodonow?

A.Lockthedoors.

B.Catchthelasttrain.

C.Finishhislesson.

2.Whydoesthewomansaythebarwouldshutdown?

A.Becauseofitslocation.

B.Becauseofitsadvertisements.

C.Becauseofitsmanagement.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Haveacupoftea.

B.Goonline.

C.Lookatthemenu.

4.Wherewillthespeakersfinallygo?

A.TotheA120.

B.Totheairport.

C.Totheirhome.

5.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Confident.B.Impatient.C.Worried.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?

A.Playagame.

B.Watchamatch.

C.Visitavolleyballplayer.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheresult?

A.Chinawilllose.

B.Russiawilllose.

C.Itwillbeaclosematch.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthecleaner's.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inaclothesshop.

9.Whenwillthemanneedtousethesuit?

A.OnSaturdayevening.

B.Oneweeklater.

C.Halfamonthlater.

10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?

A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.Sorry.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.WhatwillhappenifthemanalwayspreparestopicsforEnglishCorner?

A.HeUlhavegoodconversationswithothers.

B.He'llbelimitedbywhathehasprepared.

C.He'llbecomeevenmorenervous.

12.Whafstheman'sconcern?

A.Hecan'tunderstandpeople'squestions.

B.Hehasnothingtosay.

C.Peoplemaynotunderstandhim.

13.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.Patient.B.Strict.C.Humorous.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14,Howdoesthewomanaskforthebillinarestaurant?

A.Byshoutingatthewaiter.

B.Bynoddingtothewaiter.

C.Byringingabell.

15.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?

A.Shechattedonline.

B.Sheateout.

C.Shetookawalk.

16.WhatdoweknowabouthermeetingwithJack?

A.Theyjustwavedateachother.

B.Theytalkedforalongtime.

C.Theywalkedbackhometogether.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Howlongwasthefamilyvacation?

A.Twoweeks.B.Oneweek.C.Fourdays.

18.Whatdidthespeaker'smotherlike?

A.Parties.B.Newcars.C.Travelling.

19.WhatwasMichaeFsjobatthattime?

A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

20.WhatdidthemotheraskCaratopack?

A.Umbrellas.B.Sweaters.C.Food.

参考答案及听力原文

1-20AABBABCAABBAABCAACCB

听力原文:

Text1

M:Hi,haveyoufinishedyourlesson?

W:Notyet.Istheresomethingwrong?

M:Well,Iwanttocatchthelastbushome,butIneedtolockthedoorsonthisfloorbeforeIleave,so...

Text1

W:Hechoseaterriblelocationforhisnewbar.ltwillprobablyshutdown.

M:Italldepends.Advertisingmighthelp.

Text3

M:Iwouldlikeacupofcoffeeandsomedessert.

W:Somesugarinyourcoffee,sir?

M:No,thanks.DoyouhavefreewirelessInternet?

W:Yes,wehave.

Text4

W:OK.Pvegotanewmap.Let飞checktheroutefromheretotheairport.

M:Wherearewe?Oh,hereweare.SoweneedtodriveontheA120andthenturnleft.

W:No,we'llneedtoturnright.We'recomingfromthatdirection,remember?

Texts

W:Howdoyoufeelabouttheconcert?Doyouthinkitwillbeasuccess?

M:Oh,yes.TheguysandIhavebeenworkingonthisshowforthelastthreemonths.

Text6

W:Shallwegotowatchthevolleyballgametonight?

M:Yes,butwhichteamsareplaying?

W:ChinaNationalTeamagainsttheRussianTeam.

M:lfIremembercorrectly,thetwoteamshaveplayedwitheachotherquiteoftenbeforein

internationalgames.

W:You'reright,andIhavenoticedthatthescoreshavebeenveryclose,althoughourteamwasoften

beaten.

M:lbetthey'llhaveanotherclosematchtonight.

Text7

W:rmsorry,yourlaundryhasn'tcomebackyet.

M:ButIbroughtitinhalfamonthago.

W:Iknow,butthere'sbeenaproblematthefactoryandeverything'sdelayed.

M:Well,Itrustmysuitisready.Hereistheticket.

W:TI1goandcheckforyou...Yes,yoursuitisready.Hereitis.

M:Oh,good.Butlook,thatbigdirtyspotItoldyouaboutisstillthere.

W:Well,Idon'tthinktheycanremoveit.Ifsinthematerial.

M:Whatkindofexcuseisthat?Youshouldhavetoldmebefore.

W:rmsorry,sir.Youcansenditbackifyoulike.Butit'lltakeaweek.

M:Aweek?ButIneeditforSaturdayevening.No,riltakeitnow.Hovvmuchisit?

W:Tendollars.

M:Tendollars?Forthat?Noway,youcan'texpectmetopaythatmuch.

Text8

M:DoyouthinkitisnecessaryformetopreparesometopicstotalkaboutatEnglishCorner?

W:Yes,becauseitisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeengoingthere.Youshouldpreparesomethingincase

youaretoonervous.Butafterthreeorfourtimes,youwon'thavetodothatanymore.

M:Whynot?

W:Ifyoupreparesometopicsinadvance,yourconversationatthecornerwillalwaysbelimitedbythe

sentencesyouhaveprepared.Ifsomeoneasksyouaquestionoutsideofthem,you'llhavenothingtosay.So

remembernottobecometoodependentonwhatyou'veprepared.

M:WhatifIcan'tunderstandpeople'squestions?

W:ThathappenstoeveryoneatEnglishCorner.Sodon'tworry.Youcanalwaysaskthemtorepeatthe

question.

M:Won'titbeembarrassingifIstillcan'tunderstand?

beOK.Ifithappens,thepersonwilltrytoexplainthequestiontoyouinanotherway.

Text9

M:Whenyouareinarestaurantandyouwantthewaitertobringyouthebill,whatdoyoudoto

attracthisattention?

W:Ijustmakeeye-contactwithhimandnodmyhead.ThenIaskhimwhenhecomestothetable.Why

doyouask?

M:Iwentoutwithmyfriendstoanicerestaurantlastnight.Inoticedthatmanypeopleshoutedforthe

bill.

W:Thatseemsalittleimpoliteforsuchafancyrestaurant.

M:Thafswhat1thought.Anyway,whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?

W:Well,itwaswarm,soIwentoutside.Iwalkedalongtheriverforacoupleofmiles.Actually,quitea

fewotherpeoplehadthesameidea.IranintoJackthere.

M:Youdid?Howishethesedays?

W:Heseemedokay.Wedidn'tstopandchatbecausewewereonoppositebanksoftheriver.Wejust

wavedateachother.

Text10

Itwasthefirstdayofourtwo-weekfamilyvacationtoEurope.Ayearagowhenmymom's43th

birthdaywascoining,shesaidtous,“WhatabouttravellinginEurope?”Shewasn'tinterestedin

parties,newcarsorcelebrations.Shewantedtotravel.

Ofcourse,mybrotherMichaelandIwereexcitedwhensheputforwardtheidea.Michael,23,was

finishingupanengineeringdegree.AndIhadalreadyborrowedalotofmoneyformycollegeeducation.We

weren'tgoingtobeabletohaveatriplikethisonourownforquitesometime.Obviously,wethoughtthis

wasthebestideaourmotherhadeverhad.

Butwereceivedphonecallsandemailsfrommymothereverydayasthedateoftravellingwas

nearfDon'tforgettomakecopiesofyourpassports.99“Make

suretocallthebank.”“Andseriously,Cara,packsweaters.You9regoingtobecold."Ithadbeenseven

yearsafterIlefthome.Andexceptduringtheholidays,mybrotherandIhadn'tspentmuchtimetogether

withourfamilyforalongtime.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

ManyEnglishlearnershavedifficultydecidingwhatkindofEnglishaccenttheywanttohave.AUS

accent,perhapsimitates(模仿)aHollywoodstarspeaker?OrmaybeyouwanttoimitatetheBritishaccentofa

BBCnewsreader?

YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractivewhileyoungUSpeoplelikeaBritishaccent.Especially

whenthepersonspeakingisoftheoppositesex(异性)!Let'slistentowhattheyhavetosay.

StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UK

AUSaccentiscute,especiallywhenagirlspeaksit.Whetherit'sJessiaAlbaspeakingorthe

girl-next-door,thewayUSgirlsspeakhasasweettingle(感觉)thatisreallyfashionable.AgirlfromTexas

recentlymovedintoourneighborhood.HerTexantwang(鼻音)hadalltheboyshereontheirkneeswithinseconds

ofmeetingher.

Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristics(特征)andlifestylesofthepeople.

JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,US

FromwatchingEnglishactorslikeDanielRadcliffe,myfriendsandIhavedevelopedasoftspot(好感)for

Britishmen.SomeareattractedtothequalitiesofEnglishmales,whileothersadmiretheirsenseofstyle.

Everyone,however,agreesthatthemostappealingaspectofanEnglishmanishisaccent.Forexample,many

AmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.

TheEnglishaccentseemsalmostlikeart.

21.InStephenYang'sopinion,accentsjustshow.

A.thebeautyofthelanguage

B.howthelanguageisspoken

C.thefashionoftheday

D.theculturaldifferencesofthespeakers

22.Theunderlinedword“cute”inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.strangeB.excitingC.attractiveD.fashionable

23.ManyAmericangirlswatchHanyPotteragainandagaininorderto.

A.learntheactingskillsofthesestars

B.imitatetheactors'accents

C.learnthemagicperformedbyHarryPotter

D.knowmoreaboutBritishEnglish

24:WhydoesmanyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermovies?

A:becausetheylikewatchingmovies

B:becausetheywanttolearnaccent

C:becausetheEnglishmanisappealing

D:becausetheyareHarryPotterfans

参考答案:

21.答案:D解析细节理解题。从StephenYang说的话“Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristics

andlifestylesofthepeople.”可知,他认为口音说明说话人的文化差异。

22.答案:C解析词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句"YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractive^,

可知cute指的是attractiveo

23.答案:B解析细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPotter

moviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.”可知选B项。

24.答案:B解析细节理解题。.Everyone,however,agreesthatthemostappealingaspectofanEnglish

manishisaccent.Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjustto

listentotheactorsspeak.”可知选B项。

B

Drivingtoafriend'shouseonarecentevening,!wasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabove

myfriend^rooftops.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcity

people,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.

Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.It

hadtouchedmuchofhislife.

Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthern

Indiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestrest-housewithnoelectricityorhotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfires

outsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Between

meandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.lt

wasoneofthequietestplacesIhadeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefull

moon,whichstruckmedeeply.

Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfibre-glass.Wehavetelevisions,cellphones,

heaters,ovens,air-conditioners,carsandcomputers.

Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,!thought:before

long,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthe

mountains.!maybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifein

coffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchthemoon.

25.Thewriterfeltsorryforhimselfbecause.

A.therewastoomuchpollution

B.heusuallymissedthefullmoonsights

C.hedidn'tadapttomoderninventions

D.thereweretoomanyaccidentsontheroad

26.WhatimpressedthewritermostinthemountainousjungleofnorthernIndia?

A.Nomodernequipment.

B.Completesilence.

C.Thenicefullmoon.

D.Thehighmountains.

27.InParagraph4,modernthingsarementionedmainlyto.

A.showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuch

B.tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodemlife

C.explainthatpeoplehavefewchancestoenjoynature

D.showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthem

28.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.

A.TouchedbytheMoon

B.ThePleasuresofModemLife

C.ABottomlessWellofSilence

D.BreakawayfromModemLife

参考答案:

25.答案:B解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“・・.thinkiiigaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcity

people,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.”可知选B项。

26.答案:C解析细节理解题。由第三段最后一句"Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckme

deeply.”可知,作者在印度北部山区的丛林度假时,对满月的印象很深刻。故选C项。

27.答案:C解析推理判断题。作者列举了一系列现代发明,这些东西占据了我们现在的生活,减少了我们

接触大自然以及享受月色的机会。故选C项。

28.答案:A解析主旨大意题。文章通过描绘月亮的美丽,表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然的喜爱之情,

同时美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵。TouchedbytheMoon,借景抒情,以此作为本文标题简洁明了,突出文

章主旨。故选A项。

c

“Earthquake!”Thewordflashedinmybrain.Aroaringsoundfilledmyears.Itriedtoslidebeneathmy

desk.Thedeskdidawildtapdance,slippingandslidingtowardsthecentreoftheroom.Itwistedmybodyand

grabbedatthewindowsillbehindme,somehowkickingfreeofmydancingchair.Itriedtostand.Mylegsskated

awayasifonabuckingescalator.

Myfingersshook,graspedandheldthewindowsilltightly.Somewherethroughtheroarsoundedtheterrified

screamofsomewoundedanimal.Ilookedbehindmeandtriedtosteadymygazeontheotherkidsbutthescene

wasadizzynightmare.Someoftheclassweresittinginthemiddleoftheroom,surroundedbychairsand

desks.Onegirlwasscreaming.Aboywastryingtoclawhiswayacrossthefloortothedoorinacrazyoverarm

crawl.

Mygripfrozemetothewindowsill.

Icriedaloud,'Tmgoingtodie」'mgoingtodie.Saveme.I'mnotreadytodie.rmnotready!”

Ihunchedforwardonmykneesandpressedmyfaceagainstmyclenched(紧握的)fingers.Ilookedatthe

backsofmyfingersandstupidlynoticedthefragilepalehairsgrowingoutofthepores.Thefingerswouldsoon

ceasetoexist.Somehowtheimpendinghorrorofmydeathwastooterribletoevencryabout.

Suddenly,!becameawarethattherockinghadceased.PerhapsIwasn,tgoingtodie.

29.Theroaringsoundwasmadeby.

A.awoundedanimalB.peoplescreaming

C.childrenrunningD.anearthquake

3O.Whenthenarratorclenchedhisfingershewas.

A.afraidB.angryC.injuredD.impatient

31.Paragraph2describestheL

A.injuriessufferedbythenarrator

B.effectsofabadnightmare

C.disorderintheclassroom

D.narratorJsfearofdeath

32.Attheendofthepassagethereisafeelingof

A.panicB.hopeC.sorrowD.excitement

参考答案:

29.答案:D解析细节理解题。根据文章,作者在文章中谈到的现象,还有一些响声都是来描述地震的。

30.答案:A解析细节理解题。从文章中我们得知当描述者握紧手指时他非常害怕。

31.答案:C解析细节理解题。从文章第二段中所提到的孩子、桌子、椅子、屋子等均可说明这地方是

教室,而此时教室内一片狼藉。

32.答案:B解析推理判断题。从文章最后一句"PerhapsIwasn'tgoingtodie.",我们可以看出此时震

动停止,作者认为还有一丝生的希望。

第二节(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)

下面文章中有3处(第33—35题)需要添加语句。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出符合段意思的语句,

并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

TipsforGreenTravelwithKids

Travelingisachancetoshowyourchildrenthatbeingontheroaddoesn'thavetomeanlettinggoofallthe

eco-friendlychoicesweworksohardtoachieveduringourday-to-daylife.Hereareafewtipsforgreentravel

withkids.

Bookingnonstopflightswheneverpossiblewillreducecarbonemissions(碳排放).Iftheclosestlocalairport

doesn'thavenonstopflightstoacertainplace,checkinwithotherlocalairportstoseeifnonstopflightsare

available.Youmighthavetodriveabitfurther,butsavingoncarbonemissionsmakesitworthwhile.

Whetheryou'reflying,drivingortakingthetrain,it'seasywhentravelingtopullintofastfoodrestaurantsfor

snacks(小吃).33Mykidslovetohelpplanthesnacks.Iletthemcreatetheirownsnacksfbrthetripathome.

34Attheairportkeepyourreusablebottlesemptyuntilyou'vepassedthroughsecurity(安检).Fillthem

upontheothersideofthesecuritycheckpoint.Single-useplasticwaterbottlescreateunnecessarywasteandthe

plasticcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.

35Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner(空调).Youshouldalsohelpyourchildrenkeep

theirgood,greenhabitsfromhomeinplacewhiletraveling.

Sometimesvacationcanmeanmorethanoneshowereachday-onceinthemorningandagainaftergetting

outofthepool.Payattentiontothenumberofshowersandthelengthofshowers.Trytocutbacktosavewaterand

energy.

A.Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.

B.Butyoucanpackhealthyfoodfromhome.

C.Reusablewaterbottlesareeasytobringalongwhereveryoutravelto.

D.Saveenergybyturningoffthehotelroomlightswhenyouheadoutfortheday.

参考答案及解析:

33.B根据下文中的"Iletthemcreatetheirownsnacksforthetripathome.“可知,你也可以在家就

准备好健康的小吃。

34.C根据下文中的“Attheairportkeepyourreusablebottlesempty...thesecuritycheckpoint.n可

知,无论你去哪儿旅行,带上自己的水杯都很方便。

35.D根据下文中的"Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner(空调)”可知,出去住酒店要

节能环保,白天不在酒店时要把灯关掉。

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Attheageofnine,!wastakingswimminglessonsatapooLThedayarrivedwhenIwastobetestedtoseeifI

could36toahigherlevelclass.

Fifteenofusweretotaketurnsswimmingfromonesideofthepooltotheotherandback.Iwatchedasmy

classmates,onebyone,triedandfailed.Thenitwasmyturnto37Jmean,myturntoattempttopassthetest.lt

wasabouthalfwaywhenIgotchoked.1immediatelystoppedand38thesideofthepool,endingmy

test.Ourinstructorscollegestudent,wasstanding39me/'Whydidyoustop?”heyelled,inalessthan

sympatheticvoice.'】gotwaterinmynose,“I40.

Thafswhenthiscollegestudent41meoneoflife'sgreatlessons,evenifheprobablyneverrealized

that.Bendingdown,heshouted,

“So?”The42shockedme.lthadjustseemedlogicaltomethattheanswertopainwastoremovethe

thingcausingthediscomfort.Mynine-year-oldbrainhadnotunderstoodthefactthatavaluable43isworth

achieving,howeverdifficulttogetthere.Recognizingthat,Iwas44nothingwouldkeepmefromcompleting

thetest.Infact,!diditrathereasilyonmynextattempt.Seeingmepassthetest,almostalltheothersdidsoaswell.

Lifeisajourney,andtheroadwon't45_beeasy.Wehavetofocusonthefinaldestination,notthe

barrieralongtheroad.

36.A.skipB.referC.advanceD.add

37.A.showB.leaveC.failD.observe

38.A.pushedB.pressedC.grabbedD.controlled

39.A.aboveB.belowC.besideD.beyond

4O.A.explainedB.reactedC.answeredD.shouted

41.A.deliveredB.owedC.mised

42.A.problemB.excuseC.questionD.voice

43.A.resultB.advantageC.goalD.task

44.A.concernedB.sensitiveC.embarrassedD.sure

45.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.everD.seldom

参考答案及解析:

36.C解析空处所在句子表示作者要参加游泳考试以便确认能否“升级到”更高一个层次的课程。

advanceto"达到(某地等),前进到",符合语境。

37.C解析上文讲到,作者眼看着他的同学们一个跟着一个进行游泳考试,但都失败了,接下来,轮到自己

"失败”了,所以答案:是fail。show“显示,显出”;leave“离开”;observe“观察”.

38.C解析作者被水呛到后马上停止了游泳,“抓住”了泳池的边,结束了考试。grab“抓住”,符合语境。

push"推";press"按,压";control"控制"。

39.A解析作者因为被水呛着而停止了游泳考试,抓住了泳池的边,此时,他的教练,一个大学生,正站在他

的“上方”。作者在泳池里,教练应是站在游泳池边上,所以要用above,表示“在……上方"。below"在……

下面";beside”在……旁边”;beyond”超出(某个数量、水平或限度)”。

40.A解析当教练用毫不同情的声音质问作者为什么停止游泳的时候,作者“解释”说:“我的鼻子进水

了。”所以答案:是explained“解释”.

4LC解析teachsb.alesson是固定短语,意思是“给某人一个教训”,符合语境,所以答案:是taught。

deliver“分送”;owe“欠”promise“许诺”。

42.C解析根据So可知,此处表示这个“问题”使作者很吃惊,所以答案:是blem”难

题”;excuse“理由,借口”;voice“声音”。

43.:C解析作者九岁的脑袋此前还不明白这个事实:一个有价值的“目标”是值得实现的,无论实现它有

多么难。goal“目标”,符合语境。result“结果”;advantage“优势,长处”;task“任务”。

44.D解析作者意识到无论多么难,一个有价值的目标是值得实现的之后,“确信”什么也阻挡不了自己

完成这次考试。sure"确信的,有把握的",符合语境。concerned"担心的"[sensitive”敏感的";embarrassed

“难堪的”。

45.A解析生活如同一场旅行,道路不会“总是”平坦的。always“总是";sometimes“有时候”;ever

“曾经”;seldom“很少”。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheAmazonrainforest?Itiswithoutdoubtoneofthetrue

46.(wonder)oftheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisofgreat47.(important)because

itishometothousandsofanimals,birdsandinsects.

TheAmazonrainforestisinSouthAmerica,48.(cover)mostoftheAmazonbasinofSouth

America.Ittravelsacross9differentcountries.49.(actual),theAmazonrainforestisthe_

5().(large)rainforestintheworldandithasbeenaroundforatleast55millionyears,Manyofthe

medicinesthatweusetodayarefromplantsintherainforest.51.,about2.7millionacres(英亩)

oftherainforest52.(min)eachyear,whichisbadforeveryoneasforestsandtreeshelpto

keepourairclean.Scientiststhinkthatifclimatechangesaretoincreasetheworld'stemperature_

53.only3℃,then75%oftheAmazonrainforestwillbedestroyed.Ifalltheforestscontinuetobe

cutdown,137rainforestspecieswillbedestroyedeverysingleday!Thatis54.(frighten).The

AmazonrainforestisaverypreciousplaceonEarth,tectittomakeitsurvive

foryearstocome.

参考答案及解析:

46.句意:毫无疑问,它是世界上真正的奇迹之一。oneof+名词复数表示“......之一”。故填wonders。

47.句意:亚马逊雨林非常重要,因为它是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。beof+抽象名词46+

形容词,important的名词为importance,故填importance。

48.句意:亚马逊雨林位于南美洲,覆盖了南美洲大部分的亚马逊盆地。此处现在分词作状语,故填

covering),

49.句意:事实上,亚马逊雨林是世界上的热带雨林,它已经存在了至少5500万年。副词修饰整个

句子,作状语,故填Actuallyo

50.句意:事实上,亚马逊雨林是世界上的热带雨林,它已经存在了至少5500万年。the加形容词最

高级,表示最大的热带雨林。故填largest。

51.句意:然而,大约270万英亩的热带雨林每年被毁灭,这对每个人来说都是不好的,因为森林和

树木有助于保持我们的空气清洁。前面叙述我们今天使用的许多药物都来自热带雨林中的植物,后面讲述

被毁的现象,前后是转折关系。故填However。

52.句意:然而,大约270万英亩的热带雨林每年被毁灭,这对每个人来说都是不好的,因为森林和

树木有助于保持我们的空气清洁。rainforest和ruin是被动关系,时间状语eachyear说明谓语动词用一

般现在时的标志,故填areruined。

53.句意:科学家们认为,如果气候变化使世界气温仅升高3℃,那么75%的亚马逊雨林将被摧毁。

increaseby固定短语,"增加了",故填by。

54.句意:那是很吓人的。物作主语,形容词用-ing形式,故填frightening。

55.句意:亚马逊雨林是地球上一个非常珍贵的地方,我们应该保护它,使它能够在未来的岁月中幸

存下去。根据句意句意,谓语动词前用情态动词,表示“应该做”或“必须做"。故填should/must。

第四部分写作(共两节,满

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论