2022年安徽省滁州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022年安徽省滁州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Peoplepossessfewerfriendsaremorelikelyto______.

2.

Accordingtothefirstrule,highexecutivepayis______.

A.nothingbutaproblemconcerninggovernance

B.duetotheabusesofpower

C.unrelatedwithbosses'decisions

D.providedformanagerssothatitwouldharmcompanies

3.Ifyouareoutstandingincertainfield,youaremorelikelytobereliedonwhenpeoplehave

4.

BesidesSATscores,whatdocollegesalsoconsiderintheiradmissionprocess?

A.Recommendationsandextracurricularactivities.

B.Students'academicachievementinhighschool.

C.Students'abilitytoachievesuccessincollege.

D.Students'ACTscores.

5.

Manycompaniesencouragetheiremployeesto______withIBMoneofthem.

6.

Manypeoplewillspendlesstimeinfrontofatelevisionscreenmoreonthewebintheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

ThebookThePlayofPowerisnotdifficulttoread,sinceitisnot______.

8.

Unresolvedconflictcanbedestructivetotheperformanceofteams.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Exploitinghydroelectricpowerresourcecancostbillionsofdollars,forhydroelectricplantsnormallyhave______.

10.Onlineservicedeliveryofonecompanycanbesuppliedthroughnetworkofanotherthanksto______.

11.TheInternetmayberedefiningthewaythatstudents______.

A.learnhowtoexchangeunlimitedonlineinformation

B.haveagoodcommandofcopyingandpasting

C.cometoknowmusicfile-sharingandWeb-linking

D.understandtheconceptofauthorshipandsingularity

12.

FedExiswell-knownforalistof"firsts"mainlyforadopting______

13.

Ifachildonadiet______suffersfrommeasles,asevereillnessmayensue.

14.

Thebirdsthatmigrateduringnightbegintodevelop______whentheyarequiteyoung.

15.ManyruralregionsinEurope,suchastheGreekvillageofPrastos,areplaguedwithenvironmentalhazardsasmoreandmorefieldslayunattended.

16.

TherearediscrepanciesbetweentrendsinsurfacetemperaturesandthoseinthetroposphereintheAntarctic.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Thedebateover______policiespromptedanumberofapplicantstotryschoolslikeYaleorStanford.

18.

Themostcommonfaultamongpoorreadersistilehabitualmakingoftoomany______.

19.

Oneoftheadvantagesofusinghydrogenasfuelisthatafterbeinguseditonlyproduces______.

20.

Duringthe19thcentury,naturalgaswasusedonalocalscalebecauseofthedifficultsituationin__________________.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B11】

22.(31)

A.Theneedtoexercisethememory.

B.Howthebraindiffersfromotherbodytissues.

C.Theunconsciouslearningofaphysicalactivity.

D.Hownervescontrolbodymovement.

23.

【B7】

24.听力原文：Afewtimeseachmonth,second-gradepupilsataprimaryschooltaketimefrommathandreadingtoengageinphilosophicaldebate.(32)Prof.Wartenbergandhisundergraduatestudentsfromanearbycollegeuseclassicchildren'sbookstoraisephilosophicalquestions,whichtheyoungstudentsthenanalyzewiththevigoroftheancientGreeks.

(33)"Alotofpeopletrytomakephilosophyintoasubjectonlyfortheexcellentfew,"saysProfessorWartenberg,"Buteveryoneisinterestedinbasicphilosophicalideas;they'rethemostbasicquestionswehaveabouttheworld."

Oneafternoonthiswinter,thestudentsreadastory"GivingTree"aboutatreethatgivesitsshade,fruit,branchesandfinallyitstrunktohisfriendaboy.(34)Thecollegestudentsledthediscussion--howweshouldtreatnaturalobjects,withaseriesofquestions,startingwithwhethertheboywaswrongtotakesomuchfromthetree.

"Wedon'tactuallytrytoconvincethemthattreesdeserverespect,"hesays,"butaskthem,'Whatdoyouthink?'We'retryingtogetthemengagedinthepracticeofdoingphilosophy,versustryingtoteachthem."

Heisnotthefirstphilosophertoworkwithchildren.Inthe1970s,MatthewLipmanarguedthatchildrencouldthinkabstractlyatanearlyageandthatphilosophicalquestioningcouldhelpthemdevelopreasoningskills.(35)ProfessorLipman'sviewopposedthatofJeanPiaget,whoassertedthatchildrenunder12werenotcapableofabstractreasoning.Heconcludedthattheircuriosityandsenseofwondermakechildrenreadyforphilosophicinquiry.

(33)

A.Philosophicalclassics.

B.Collegephilosophicalcoursebooks.

C.Philosophicalbest-sellers.

D.Classicchildren'sbooks.

25.

【B4】

26.

【B8】

27.听力原文：W:Haveyousavedenoughtobuythatnewprinterforyourcomputeryet?

M:Youknow,moneyseemstobeburningaholeinmypocketrecently.Let'sjustwaitandsee.Maybenextmonth.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.He%notsurehowmuchaprintercosts.

B.He'llbuyacomputerlaterthisweek.

C.Helostmoneyhewassaving.

D.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyaprinternow.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Becausesheisnotinterestedinthetopic.

B.Becauseherroomistoolittletoagreetoit.

C.Becauseshedidn'thaveenoughtimeforit.

D.Becauseshedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytoattendit.

29.听力原文：M:Whydon'tyoucometoourhousefordinnersometimenextweek?

W:I'dliketo,butwehavevisitorsfromFinland,perhapsnextweek.

Q:Whycan'tthewomanaccepttheman'sinvitation?

(13)

A.SheisgoingtoFinland.

B.Shehasvisitorsnextweek.

C.Shehasguestsatherhome.

D.Shehasjustvisitedhimthisweek.

30.(36)

A.Severalstudieshavebeendoneinthepastfewyears.

B.Noteatingbreakfastdoesnoharmtotheadults'health.

C.Adultshaveespeciallymadestudiesinthisfield.

D.Eatinglittleinthemorningmaybegoodforhealth.

31.(24)

A.Watchherpartner.

B.Playhercardsincooperationwithherpartner.

C.Quitthegame.

D.Teachthemanhowtoplaybridge.

32.(21)

A.Hedidn'tunderstandthelecture.

B.Hewantstoborrowhernotesnextweek.

C.Heheedshelpwithamakeupexam.

D.Hewassickandunabletoattend.

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Don'tforgettobuysomemilkwhenyoucomebackhome;wehavenoneinthefridge.

M:Well,I'mafraidIcan'tgohomeontimetoday,asIhavetomeetaclientintownthisafternoon.Butifyoudon'tmind,Iwilldotheshopping.

Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(12)

A.Bossandsecretary.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Colleagues.

D.Friends.

34.(22)

A.Buyanewwatch.

B.Gotobedearlier.

C.Seeadoctor.

D.Changehisjob.

35.

【B2】

36.(32)

A.Becauseitiseasierfortheparentstodoso.

B.Becausetheteachersmaynotpermitthelatersolution.

C.Becausechildrenmaypreferit.

D.Becauseitwillgivechildrenachancefordoingsomethingchallenging.

37.

【B6】

38.听力原文：F:HeyKirk,weaxegettingawayfortheweekendtogocanoeing.Wannacomealong?

M:Well,uhm,it'dbegreattogetaway,butI'veneverdonethatbefore.

F:Noneoftheothershave,either,exceptforme.Iwentoncelastfall,butthere'llbeaninstructorthefastday.

M:Idon'tknow.

F:Oh,comeon.Thisisourlastchancetotakeabreakbeforetheexam.Thesceneryisbeautiful,andifitgetstoohotwecandiveinwheneverwefeellikeit.Theriver'sreallycalmthistimeoftheyear,withlotsoffish.

M:Soundsgood.WhatwouldIhavetobring?

F:Let'ssee.Tom'sbringingfoodfortheFridaynightcookoutforeveryone.AndthepeoplewhorunthetriphavetentssetupandtheysupplyfoodanddrinksforalldaySaturday.OnthewaybackSundaymorningwe'llstopsomewhereforbreakfast.So,youhavetobringabathingsuitandasleepingbag.

M:Idolovecampingandsleepingout.Whereisthisplace?

F:It'saboutanhourandahalftotheplacewherewemeetthetripleaders.Weleaveourcarthereandtheydriveusuprivertotheplacewherewestay.

M:Andwho'sdrivingustothemeetingplace?

F:Well,IwashopingwecouldtakeTom'scar.Mine'sintheshopagain.Butunfortunatelyhehadasmallaccidentyesterday.He'sfine,buthiscar...

M:Oh,Isee.Youcantakemycar.

F:Great.I'llgiveyouacallwhenIfindoutwheneveryonewantstoleaveonFriday.

(23)

A.Toborrowhisbook.

B.Totalkaboutthetermpaper.

C.Toinvitehimtogocanoeing.

D.Toaskhimoutfordinner.

39.

【B10】

40.【B7】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.TheimplementationoftheproposedruleonmercurywillhavethefollowingimpactsEXCEPTthatitwill______.

A.helppushemployeesofoldcoal-firedpowerplantsintoretirement

B.costoldcoal-firedpowerplantsconsiderableamountofmoney

C.forcetheutilitiestodeveloptechnologiestoremovethesubstances

D.reform.theframe.ofU.S.coal-firedelectricgenerationcapacity

42.

TheattitudeoftheFederalBureauofInvestigationshowsthat______.

A.enoughdataareyettobecollectedfromvariousethnicgroupstoconfirmtheunlikelihoodoftwoDNAsamplescomingfromtwoindividualmembers

B.enoughdataofDNAsamplesshouldbecollectedtoconfirmthatonlyDNAsamplesfromthesamepersoncanmatch

C.enoughdataareyettobecollectedfromvariousethnicgroupstodeterminethelikelihoodoftwodifferentDNAsamplescomingfromthesameperson

D.additionalsamplesfromvariousethnicgroupsshouldbecollectedtodeterminethattwoDNAsamplesareunlikelytocomefromthesameperson

43.IncomparingFrenchandEnglisheducation,theauthorindicatesthat______.

A.themaindifferencesareinthechildren

B.theFrenchchildneedsfarmoretraining

C.agreatdealcanbelearntbybothcountries

D.differencesshouldnotbelookedforonlyinthemethods

44.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Forthreedecadeswe'veheardendlesslyaboutthevirtuesofaerobic(increasingoxygenconsumption)exercise.Medicalauthoritieshavepraisedrunningandjumpingasthekeytogoodhealth,andmillionsofAmericanshavetakentothetreadmill(踏车)toreaptherewards.Butthestoryischanging.EveryonefromtheAmericanHeartAssociationtothesurgeongeneral'sofficehasrecentlyembracedstrengthtrainingasacomplementtoaerobics.Andasweightliftinghasgonemainstream,sohastheonceobscurepracticeknownas"SuperSlow"training.Enthusiastsclaimthatbypumpingironatasnail'space-makingeach"rep"(repeat)last14secondsinsteadoftheusualsevenyoucansafelyplaceextraordinarydemandsonyourmuscles,andcallforthanextraordinaryresponse.Slowliftingmaynotbetheonlyexerciseyouneed,assomeadvocatesbelieve,butthebenefitsareoftendramatic.

Almostanyonecanhandlethisroutine.Theonlyrequirementsarecompletefocusandatolerancefordeepmuscularburn.Foxeachexerciselegpress,benchpress,shoulderpressandsoon--yousetthemachinetoprovideonlymoderateresistance.Butasyoudrawouteachrep,deprivingyourselfofimpetus,theweightsoonfeelsunbearable.Defyingtheimpulsetostop,youkeepgoinguntilyoucan'tcompletearep.Thenyousustainyourvaineffortfor10moresecondswhiletheweightsinksgraduallytowarditscradle,intense?Uncomfortable?Totally.Butonceyouembracemusclefailureasthegoaloftheworkout,itcanbecomealmostpleasure.

Thegoalisnottoburncalorieswhileyou'reexercisingbuttomakeyourbodyburnthemallthetime.Runningafewmilesmaymakeyousweat,butitexpendsonly100caloriespermile,anditdoesn'tstimulatemuchboneormuscledevelopment.Strengthtrainingdoesn'tburnmanycalories,either.Butwhenyoupushamuscletofailure,yousetoffapourofphysiologicalchanges.Asthemusclerecoversoverseveraldays,itwillthickenandthenewmuscletissuewilldemandsustenance.Bythetimeyouaddthreepoundsofmuscle,yourbodyrequiresanextra9000caloriesamonthjusttobreakeven.Holdyourdietsteadyand,veryquickly,youarevaporizingbodyfat.

Onemighthavebenefitedfromanystrength-trainingprogram.Butadvocatesinsisttheslowtechniqueissaferandmoreeffectivethantraditionalmethods.

ManyAmericanshavetakentotreadmillforyearsbyvirtueof______.

A.itsinherentawardstotheirhealth

B.itsgreaterconsumptionofoxygen

C.thecomplimentpaidbyauthorities

D.theactualbenefitsfromtheexercise

45.

Recentresearchfindingsprovethat______.

A.rewardscanresultinlowproductivity

B.behaviorismisstillinfluentialinAmerica

C.positivereinforcementstillworkwonders

D.thereisacrisisofvaluesinAmericanschool

46.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpeopledoyouthinkcanbenefitmostfrompublicrelationsservices?

A.Stockholders.B.Presidents.C.Artists.D.Scholars.

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Employersinsomeunlikelyplacessaythey'rehavingtroublefillingjobs.FactorymanagersinHoChiMinhCityreportmanyoftheir$62-a-monthworkerswenthomefortheTet(春节)holidayinFebruaryandnevercameback.InBulgaria,computerexpertsareinsuchdemandtheycan'tbebotheredtoanswerthewantadsofaLosAngelesmoviestudio.AndinPeoria,CaterpillarInc.isstrugglingtotrainenoughservicetechnicians.Theproblemineachcase:notenoughpeoplewhoarebothableandwillingtodotheworkforthepostedpay."We'vegotaglobalproblem...andit'sonlygoingtocontinuetogetworse,"saysStephenHitch,ahumanresourcesmanageratCaterpillar.

Agloballaborcrunch,alreadybeingfeltbysomeemployers,appearstohaveintensifiedinrecentmonths.That'sinspiteofwidelypublicizedlayoffs,includingCitigroup'splanstoshedasmanyas15,000staffers.Infact,U.S.unemploymentremainslow—just4.5%inFebruary—andevencompaniesincountrieswithhigherjoblessratesarefeelingpinched."It'snotjustaU.S.phenomenon,"saysJeffreyA.Joerres,CEOofManpowerInc.,thestaffingagency.OnMar.29,Manpowerwastoreleasetheresultsofasurveyofnearly37,000employersin27counties.Thestudyfoundthat41%ofthemarehavingtroublehiringthepeopletheyneed.

What'sgoingonhere?Withglobalgrowthrunningatastrong5%ayearsince2004,thestrategiesthatcompaniesdevelopedtoholdclownlaborcosts—includingoff-shoringworktolowwagecountries—arerunningoutofgasfarsoonerthanmanyexpected.TheseeminglyinexhaustiblepoolsofcheaplaborfromChina,India,andelsewherearedrying'upasdemandoutstrips(超过)thesupplyofpeoplewiththeneededskills."Companieswerehopingtheywouldn'thavetoworryabouthumanresourcesatall,"saysPeterCappelli,directoroftheCenterforHumanResourcesattheUniversityofPennsylvania'sWhartonSchool."Nowtheydo."

Corporationsaredeterminedtokeeplaborcostsundercontrol,sothey'rereachingdeeperintotheirbagoftricks.Somearedoingmorein-housetrainingsotheydon'thavetorecruitpriceytalentontheopenmarket.Someareloweringtheirstandardsfornewhiresormovingoperationstovirginterritoriesotheroutsourcershaven'tdiscovered,suchastheBelarusiancapital,Minsk,orsmallercitiesinBulgariaandRomania.

ItcanbeinferredthattheLosAngelesmoviestudioislacking______.

48.

What'sthemainfunctionofLinkedIn＠AE?

A.LinkedInoffersvariouswaystoshowyourselftoyourfriendsandleadersonline.

B.LinkedInprovidesaplatform.toexchangefantasticphotosandsomerareinformation.

C.LinkedIngivescollege-agedstudentsachancetosharecommonintereststogether.

D.LinkedInsuppliessomepersonalinformationrelatedwithexperienceandcraftsmanship.

49.

LikepeopleinJapan,Europeancitydwellersmayalsoundergoashiftfromowningacartousing______.

50.

TheauthorsuggeststheDr.Mahathir'scommentsonthecurrencyproblems______.

A.provethathehasbeenapoorleaderingeneral

B.arepoorbecausetheyweakenhisowncredibility

C.aresharpinidentifyingthecauseoftheproblem

D.revealhiskeeninsightintothecomplexissue

51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Everyyear,Chicagospendsabout$4,000oncoolingthecity.

B.ThedesignofthegardenontheCityHallspeciallytakesintoconsiderationtheweighttheroofcanstand.

C.TheMayorurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttolookintorooftopgardensinHamburgandbuildsimilaronesinAmerica.

D.Heatislandsmainlyrefertothosedark-coloredrooftopswhichreceiveandretainheatandwillnoteasilyreleasetheheat.

52.

Accordingtothepassage,oneofthecausesleadingtoLiu'ssuccessisthat______.

53.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.

A.rewardsarehighlyeffectiveinAmerica

B.rewardsarenotmuchsought-afterinacademiccircles

C.rewardshavelonglosttheirappealinAmericansociety

D.Americansareaddictedtorewards

54.

Inspiteoftheadvantagesofusingwashingmachines,thedisadvantageislistedas______.

55.【S8】

56.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue7

A.Developingfeveristheprivilegeofwarm-bloodedanimals,sosicklizardscannotrunafever.

B.Invertebratesalsohavetheabilitytoraisetheirtemperature.

C.Theinternaltemperaturesofwarm-bloodedcreaturesareindependentoftheweather,soarethecold-bloodedanimal.

D.Sicklizardsmoveintothesuntodevelopfever.

57.Thefactthatthechanceofidenticaltwinsbothdevelopingschizophreniaishigherthanthatoffraternaltwinsconfirmstheinfluenceof______.

58.

Thefox,inthepassage,is______.

59.

【C5】

60.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Computerscienceisnotonlyacomparativelyyoungfield,butalsoonethathashadtoproveitisreallyscience.SkepticsinacademiawouldoftensaythatafterAlanTuringdescribedtheconceptofthe"universalmachine"inthelate1930's—heideathatacomputerintheorycouldbemadetodotheworkofanykindofcalculatingmachine,includingthehumanbrain—allthatremainedtobeclonewasmereengineering.

Themoregenerousperspectivetodayisthatdecadesofstunninglyrapidadvancesinprocessingspeed,storageandnetworking,alongwiththedevelopmentofincreasinglycleversoftware,havebroughtcomputingintoscience,businessandcultureinwaysthatwerebarelyimaginedyearsago.Thequantitativechangesdeliveredthroughsmartengineeringopenedthedoortoqualitativechanges.

Computingchangeswhatcanbeseen,simulatedanddone.Soinscience,computingmakesitpossibletosimulateclimatechangeandunravelthehumangenome(基因组).Inbusiness,low-costcomputing,theInternetanddigitalcommunicationsaretransformingtheglobaleconomy.Inculture,theartifactsofcomputingincludetheiPodandcomputer-animatedmovies.What'snext?Thatwasthesubjectofasymposium(研讨会)inWashingtonheldbytheComputerScienceandTelecommunicationsBoard.JosephF.Traub,theboard'schairmanandaprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,titledthesymposium"2016".

ComputerscientistsfromacademiaandcompanieslikeIBMandGooglediscussedtopicsincludingsocialnetworks,digitalimaging,onlinemediaandtheimpactonworkandemployment.Butmosttalkstouchedontwobroadthemes:theimpactofcomputingwillgodeeperintothesciencesandspreadmoreintothesocialsciences,andpolicyissueswillloomlarge,asthetechnologybecomesmorepowerfulandmorepervasive.

Socialnetworksarepre-technologicalcreationsthatsociologistshavebeenanalyzingfordecades.HoweverwiththeriseoftheInternet,socialnetworksandtechnologynetworksarebecominginextricablylinked,sothatbehavior.insocialnetworkscanbetrackedonascaleneverbeforepossible.

Thenewsocial-and-technologynetworksthatcanbestudiedincludee-mailpatterns,buyingrecommendationsoncommercialWebsiteslikeAmazon,messagesandpostingsoncommunitysiteslikeMySpaceandFacebook,andthediffusionofnews,opinions,fids,urbanmyths,productsandservicesovertheInternet.Socialnet-workingresearchpromisesarichtrove(珍藏品)formarketersandpoliticians,aswellassociologists,economists,anthropologists,psychologistsandeducators.

Whatisthemeaningofthe"universalmachine"?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S4】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S6】

65.(71)

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Whenherealized______(是阴谋诡计诱使他签了合同),hethreatenedtostartlegalproceedingstocanceltheagreement.

67.OfallthepeopleIknow,______.(没有人比格林先生更值得我尊敬).

68.Theywould______(不达目的，决不罢休)．

69.___________________(据报道，这个地方卫生组织25年前就成立了)whenDr.Markbecameitsfirstpresident.

70.WereIinyourplace,______(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).

参考答案

1.fulliiianddieprematurely

2.C解析：虽然该段第三句提及过选项A，但这只是一部分人的说法，并且该段第四句使用了ifonly引导的虚拟语气对其前一句加以否定，故A错误。选项Cunrelatedwithbosses'decisions与第六句中的notbypowerfulbossesfixingtheirownwages属于同义转述，故C为本题答案。

3.veryspecializedneedsveryspecializedneeds解析：由题干中certainfield可定位到第六个小标题下末句Becomethepersonpeoplehavetogotowhentheyhaveveryspecializedneeds，becauseyou'retheonlyonethatdoesit.此处，certainfield和specializedneeds呼应。此处要求填入名词性短语，作have的宾语。本题考查精于专业知识的意义。根据原句可知，精于专业知识，当人们有这方面的专门需求时，便会受人青睐。因此原句中when引导的状语从句宾语即为本题答案。

4.A解析：细节辨认题。题干问除SAT成绩外，还有哪些因素成为大学录取的因素。根据原文可知，该考试成绩的高低是大学录取的主要因素，但对于一些大学来说，recommendations(推荐信)和extracurricularactivities(课外活动)同等甚至更加重要，因此A与原文相符。

5.teach(inpublicschools)teach(inpublicschools)解析：根据题干中的信息词employees和IBM定位到第三个小标题下的第五段，可知IBM是鼓励员工进行教学的公司之一，它支持员工到公立学校进行教学，由此可得答案。

6.C解析：第6段最后1句，只说在美国并没有提到在整个世界范围内。

7.academicandjargonisticacademicandjargonistic解析：见文章第二段Thewritingstyle.isverystraightforwardandnotunnecessarilyacademicandjargonistic一句。

8.A解析：本题涉及到没有解决的冲突对团队表现所造成的影响。文章第二段最后一句为答案出处，Onereasonthatteamsfailtomeetperformanceexpectationsistheirparalysisthroughunresolvedconflict表明，团队中的冲突得不到解决就会影响到团队的预期表现，即bedestructivetotheperformanceofteams，故题干句表述正确。

9.(very)highbuildingcosts(very)highbuildingcosts解析：本题考查开发水力发电花费巨资的原因，是对水力发电未来的展望，故将答案出处定位到末段。该段第三句提到Exploitingthisresourcewouldinvolveaninvestmentofbillionsofdollars,sincehydroelectricplantsnormallyhaveveryhighbuildingcosts.明确指出通常是因为修建成本很高，其中题干中的for=since，故答案为(very)highbuildingcosts。

10.telephonytelephony解析：这两句话中提到，有了网络电话以后(withtelephony)，互联网就把服务提供与网络所有权分开了。于是，Joost等网站可以通过别人提供的网络连接(Internetlinksprovidedbyothers)来提供自己的视频服务，所以答案是telephony。

11.D解析：根据题干关键词Internet，redefining定位到第七段第三句：TheInternetmayalsoberedefininghowstudents…understandtheconceptofauthorshipandthesingularityofanytextorimage.可知，互联网改变了学生对著作者身份和作品的独特性的理解，故选D

12.newserviceforcustomers。newserviceforcustomers。解析：由题眼定位到小标题FedExFirsts下首段首句：Throughoutitsexistence，FedExhasamassedanimpressivelistof"firsts"mostnotablyforleadingtheindustryinintroducingnewservicesforcustomers．(公司自成立以来创造了许多给人印象深刻的“第一”，这些“第一”都是为客户提供新的服务，使其在该行业处于领军地位)。题干中adopt是对文章中introducing的解释，答案即可得出。

13.withlittleornoprotein-containingfoodswithlittleornoprotein-containingfoods解析：文章第三自然段第三、第四句说明此点。进食含有少量或不含蛋白质的食物的儿童一旦患有主要为麻疹或胃肠炎的急性感染，容易引发严重疾病。

14.starcompasscapability

15.YY解析：参见“EnvironmentalChanges”小节部分第三段最后两句：农田因无人照料而荒芜，雨水导致水土流失，果园与牧场为干燥的灌木所覆盖，夏季常自燃引起火灾。

16.C解析：根据题干中的信息词discrepancies、troposphere和theAntarctic定位到第三个小标题下的最后一段，可知还有一些异常情况：南极部分地区温度似乎在下降，表面温度的变化和对流层温度的变化并不一致，但原文并没有明确指出温度变化的不一致出现在南极地区。

17.EarlyDecision(ED)admissionsEarlyDecision(ED)admissions解析：根据关键词Thedebate以及后面的YaleorStanford，寻读时在第3段会找到信息：EarlyDecision(ED)admissions。

18.regressions

19.non-pollutingwaternon-pollutingwater解析：由题干关键词Oneoftheadvantagesofusinghydrogenasfuel定位到第三个小标题下第二段。这段指出了氢作为燃料胜过石油的许多好处，其中之一就是它作为燃料使用后的副产品(by-product)是不会引起污染的水

20.transportationtransportation，解析：本题涉及19世纪时天然气资源只能在当地使用的原因。小标题FromFieldtoFord下第二段首句Throughoutthe19thcentury，theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalizedbecausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlongdistancestransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlongdistances为答案出处。

21.Whyshouldeveryharmlessactivitybespoiledforthemajoritybytheminority?Whyshouldeveryharmlessactivitybespoiledforthemajoritybytheminority?

22.A解析：短文中提到记忆与肌肉很相似(It'slikeamuscle)，并对两者的相同点作了解释：Ifyoudon'texerciseit,itwon'tgetstrong。由此可知，说活人用肌肉举例是为了说明有必要经常锻炼记忆力，故A项为答案。

23.concerned

24.D解析：细节辨认题【考频；9】。文中开头部分提到。Wartenberg教授和他的大学弟子们用儿童经典图书来引出哲学话题，故D)为正确答案。

25.recognizing

26.resourcesresources解析：由空格后面的结构可知，此空需要一个名词作主语。结合句意可知，这里是说被用来生产商品的资源，故应填入resources，该单同作“资源”讲时常用复数。

27.D解析：选项都和男士有关。moneyseemstobeburningaholeinmypocket花钱很多。男士最近花钱很多，没有足够的钱再买打印机。

28.C解析：M:Whydidn'tyouattendtheseminarontimemanagement?

W:Oh,comeon,onmyschedule?YouofallpeopleknowhowlittleroomIhaveforsuchathing.

Q:Whatreasondoesthewomangivefornotattendingtheseminar?

29.B

30.B解析：文章中的科学研究结果表明，对于成年人来说，不吃早餐也没有多大的坏处(theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast)，因此判定本题选B项。

31.B解析：细节题。女生说要去学生娱乐中心打牌。

32.D

33.B解析：在对话中，女士让男士在回家路上买一些牛奶，男士说他今晚可能不能按时回家。从中我们能轻易获取关键词home，因此可以判断二者是夫妻关系，所以本题答案为B项。

34.B解析：语义推断题男士说将在下周完成课题研究，恢复正常的作息时间，由此可以判断下周他可能会早些休息。

35.revealed

36.D解析：选项和原因有关。本题是因果题。从willsuggestthegeneralprocedureandletthechildworkouttheparticularsolution；可以推断出原因。

37.killskills解析：分析句子结构可知所填词在从句中作谓语，根据上下文时态可知应为动词的第三人称单数形式。由下文的itisthe…buildings，bridgesandotherstructuresthatcausedeaths，可知此处所填词表示“导致死亡”的意思。kill意为“致死”。

38.C解析：打电话的主要原因在第一句话就解释清楚了，"wearegettingawayfortheweekendtogocanoeing．Wannacomealong?"

39.Whenforeignersinastrangelandgettogethertocomplainaboutthehostcountryanditspeopleyoucanbe