2022-2023学年河南名校新高考高三核心模拟卷（中）英语试题

2023届新高考高三核心模拟卷(中)英语(二)注意事项：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Apatient.2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Somefurniture.B.Aroommate.C.Anapartment.3.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Confusing.4.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Buygas.B.Repairtheircar.C.Haveabreak.5.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Thegame.B.Theadvertisement.C.Thepizza.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerscelebrating?A.Maria’sbirthday.B.Maria’spromotion.C.Maria’sretirement.7.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Inanoffice.B.Inagarden.C.Inaconferenceroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Heisfiredbythecompany.B.Hehastoworkonweekends.C.Heisinneedofextramoney.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Acouple.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisthefirststepofthePomodoroTechnique?A.Thinkingaboutallthestagesofthetask.B.Writingaclearto-dolistonapieceofpaper.C.Settingatimelimitforeachitemonthelist.11.Whereisthewomanmostprobably?A.Inastudio.B.Inafactory.C.Atapressconference.12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awritingmethod.B.Anamazingtomato.C.Asystemtomanagetime.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Forwhomisthewomanrentingacar?A.Herfamily.B.Herhusband.C.Herself.14.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$44.B.$132.C.$176.15.Whenwillthewomanpickupthecar?A.OnMarch20.B.OnMarch21.C.OnMarch25.16.Wherewillthewomandropoffthecar?A.Byherhouse.B.Atherdestination.C.Attherentingcompany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdidthespeakerstayinthehotel?A.For1day.B.For3days.C.For4days.18.Whatdoesthespeakercomplainaboutthehotel?A.Thepriceistoohigh.B.Theserviceistoobad.C.Theswimmingpoolisdirty.19.Whathadthehotelpromisedtothespeaker?A.Asmokingroom.B.Quietsurroundings.C.Russian-speakingstaff.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthreatentodo?A.Tellthepress.B.Bringthematterstocourt.C.Writeabadreview.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeekendEventsforKidsFantasyWorkshopTime:EachSaturday11:30am~12:30pmAge:9+“Mydogatemyhomework!”“Monkeysstolemyschoolbag!”Haveyouevermadeupsuchexcusestogetoutofthehomeworkyoujustdidn’twanttodo?Thismorning,suchexcuseswillbecometwiceasusefulaspoetLizNivenshowsyouhowtoturnyourfantasiesintobrilliantpoetry!BookwormClubTime:EachSaturday10:00am~11:15amAge:14+EachSaturday,MarinaLewyckagivesaspecialbooktalkforyoungpeopleonherbest-sellingnovelTractorsandCaravans.Hearfirst-handexperiencesofthewritinglifeandgetyourchancetoaskthequestionsyou’vealwayswantedonwhatit’sliketobeanauthor.BehindLensesTime:EachSunday10:00am~11:15amAge:5+Takebreakfastwitharabbit,touchthehornofacow,andsurviveanangrylioninthewilds...Theyarejustthestartofgreatadventureswithourwildlifephotographerandchildren’swriterJanLatta!ComealongtohearstoriesofJan’samazingexperiencesofphotographinganimalsinthewild!LittleGutenbergsTime:EachSunday11:30am~12:30pmAge:5+LearnhowtoconstructabookfromstarttofinishusingallthetoolsofthetradewithourprintingtechnicianAndreaNichelson,aswellasdetailsonhowtoincludesecretpagesinyourbooks...Funandtotallyhands-on,thisworkshopgivesyouthechancetolearnsomethingtotallydifferent.Formoreactivities,pleasevisitourwebsite.Therearemorethanenoughkid-centeredeventstofillyourweekends,withfun!1.Whicheventissuitableforpoemlovers?A.BehindLenses.B.LittleGutenbergs.C.BookwormClub.D.FantasyWorkshop.2.WhoistheauthorofTractorsandCaravans?A.LizNiven.B.JanLatta.C.MarinaLewycka.D.AndreaNichelson.3.Whatisspecialaboutthelastevent?A.Itstressescreativity.B.Itisahands-onprogram.C.Itfocusesonreading.D.Itisakid-centeredactivity.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个周末创意活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FantasyWorkshop部分的“Thismorning,suchexcuseswillbecometwiceasusefulaspoetLizNivenshowsyouhowtoturnyourfantasiesintobrilliantpoetry!(今天早上，当诗人莉兹·尼文告诉你如何把你的幻想变成精彩的诗歌时，这些借口将变得双倍有用!)”可知，该活动适合诗歌爱好者。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BookwormClub部分的“EachSaturday,MarinaLewyckagivesaspecialbooktalkforyoungpeopleonherbest-sellingnovelTractorsandCaravans.(每周六，MarinaLewycka.都会为年轻人举办一场关于她的畅销小说TractorsandCaravans的特别读书讲座)”可知，TractorsandCaravans的作者是MarinaLewycka。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“Funandtotallyhands-on,thisworkshopgivesyouthechancetolearnsomethingtotallydifferent.(有趣和完全动手，这个研讨会让你有机会学习一些完全不同的东西)”并对比前三个活动可知，最后一个活动的特别之处是动手操作，而前三个活动分别是诗歌创作、小说阅读及听摄影师分享野外摄影的经历，不需要动手。故选B。BQueenElizabethisknownforherdevotiontohercountry,hercloserelationshipswithherfamilyand,mostimportantly,hercorgis.Unfortunately,overtheweekendshelostthelastofherroyalcorgis,Willow.AccordingtoTheDailyMail,the15-year-olddoghadtobeputtodeathaftersufferingacancer-relatedillness.Thismarksthefirsttimethatthe91-year-oldQueeniswithoutacorgiintheroyalhouseholdsinceWorldWarⅡ.In2015,MontyRoberts,theQueen’sdogtrainer,sharedsomedetailswithVanityFairaboutherpets.RobertsencouragedQueenElizabethtocontinuebreeding(繁殖)corgis,but,inheroldage,shedidn’twanttoleaveanyyoungdogbehind.Shedid,however,adoptafull-grownCorginamedWhisperin2017,afteritsowner,whowasagatekeeperatthepalace,died.ItwasalsosaidthatQueenElizabethwasworriedshe’dtripoverthedogsplayingatherfeet.Itwasaprettyrealfear.FormerroyalstaffPaulBurrellclaimedthathewasoncetrippedbyninecorgiswhilewalkingthemdownthestepsatthepalace.Willowwasadogwithequallyblueblood,althoughsheneverfoundsocialmediastardom.Itwasa14th-generationchildofSusan,thecorgiwhowasgiftedtoElizabethonher18thbirthdaybyherfather,KingGeorgeⅥ.OneofWillow’smostmemorablemomentswasposingwithJamesBondatthe2012LondonOlympics.Holly,Queen’sanothercorgi,alsostarredinthevideo,butshepassedawaymorethanayearago,attheageof13.Thisistrulytheendofanera,asQueenElizabethhasownedmorethan30corgisthroughoutherlife.Atonepoint,shehad13atonce.“Shewassadforeachlossofhercorgisovertheyears,butshehasbeenparticularlyupsetaboutWillow’sdeath,”aBuckinghamPalacesourcetoldTheDailyMail.“ItisprobablybecauseWillowwasthelastlinktoherparentsandapastimethatgoesbacktoherownchildhood.”4.WhathappenedtoWillowovertheweekendaccordingtoTheDailyMail?A.Itwaskilledinacaraccident. B.Itwasputtodeath.C.Ithadanunsuccessfuloperation. D.Itwasfoundtohavecancer.5.WhydidQueenElizabethstopbreedingcorgisaccordingtoMontyRoberts?A.Shewastooweaktotakecareofthedogs.B.Shebecametiredofthosecrazylittledogs.C.Shewasafraidthatshe’dtripoverthedogs.D.Shewasworriedaboutthedogsafterherdeath.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“blueblood”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Nobleancestor. B.Badmood.C.Coldheart. D.Terribledisease.7.WhatdoesWillowprobablymeanforQueenElizabeth?A.Theendofanera. B.Hercontroloverthecountry.C.Atiewithherparents. D.Thehardshipinherchildhood.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了最后一只皇家柯基犬Willow离世，并讲述了伊丽莎白女王和皇家柯基犬的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately,overtheweekendshelostthelastofherroyalcorgis,Willow.AccordingtoTheDailyMail,the15-year-olddoghadtobeputtodeathaftersufferingacancer-relatedillness.(不幸的是，在周末，她失去了她的最后一只皇家柯基狗Willow。据《每日邮报》报道，这只15岁的狗狗在患有癌症相关疾病后不得不被处死)”可知，据《每日邮报》报道，Willow在周末被处死了。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“RobertsencouragedQueenElizabethtocontinuebreeding(繁殖)corgis,but,inheroldage,shedidn’twanttoleaveanyyoungdogbehind.(罗伯茨鼓励伊丽莎白女王继续繁殖饲养柯基犬，但她不想自己年迈时留下任何一只小狗)”可知，根据蒙蒂·罗伯茨的说法，伊丽莎白女王不再饲养柯基犬是因为她不想自己老后留下任何一只小狗，为它们担心。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后“Itwasa14th-generationchildofSusan,thecorgiwhowasgiftedtoElizabethonher18thbirthdaybyherfather,KingGeorgeⅥ.(它是苏珊的第14代孩子，这只柯基狗是伊丽莎白18岁生日时她的父亲乔治国王送给她的Ⅵ)”可知，Willow有着贵族血统，结合选项可知，划线词blueblood与nobleancestor表达的意思一致，即“贵族的血统；高贵的祖先”。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ItisprobablybecauseWillowwasthelastlinktoherparentsandapastimethatgoesbacktoherownchildhood.(这可能是因为Willow是她与父母的最后联系，也是她自己童年时代的娱乐)”可知，对伊丽莎白女王来说Willow意味着与她父母的联系。故选C项。CChinaannouncedalong-awaitedplantointegrate(融合)thesouthernPearlRiverDeltaArea(PRDA)asanattempttocreateapowerhousetorival(相匹敌)theUSSiliconValleythatishometosuchwell-knowncompaniesasGoogle,FacebookandApple.Thepossibilitiesandchallengesoftheeffortarebothequallypromisingandchallenging.Theplanisanaturalresultoftheeconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentinthearea.China’sopeninguptotheworldmorethanfourdecadesagobeganinthesouthandPRDAhaslongbeenhometomanyofthecountry’sleadingtechnologicalcompanies.includin,HuaweiandTencent.“Theplanispromising,”saidAdamXu,ananalystatOC&CStrategyConsultants.“IfyoureallylookathistoryinChina,alotoftop-downplansalwayshaveverystrongbottom-upsupport.Andalotofeconomicactivitieshavealreadyhappenedthere.Nowtheyhaveabigplantoofficiallyrecognize,promoteandfurtheraccelerate.”Thekeychallengewillbeexecution(执行).TheplanhastointegratethreedifferentlegalsystemsamongMainlandChina,HongkongandMacau.ThatmakesPRDAuniquecomparedtotheothertwomajorareasinChina—theBeijing,Hebei,TianjinAreaandtheYangtzeRiverDeltaAreanearShanghai.“Wedon’tknowhoweffectivelythetop-downplanwillguidethemanyindependentgrowingforcesatthelocallevel,”Xuadmitted.“Thispartwillbequiteanimportantchallenge.”ChinahasalreadytakenmajorstepstoovercomesomeofthephysicalbarrierssuchaslinkingHongkongwithGuangzhouandShenzhenbyhigh-speedrailwaysanditsrecentopeningofthe55-kilometerHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaubridge.Butotherbarrierssuchastheflowofpeople,informationandmoney,mayprovetobeabiggerchallenge.Xusaid,“Thebiggestchallengeandthebiggestbeauty—iftheyeventuallysucceed—willbelinkingallofthesetogether.”8.Whatareparagraph2andparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThefavorableconditionsinPRDA.B.Thebenefitsoftop-downplansinChina.C.PRDA’sadvantagesovertheSiliconValley.D.Trmationandmoney.9.WhichchallengeisuniqueinthePearlRiverDeltaArea?A.Thephysicalbarriers. B.Theculturaldifferences.C.Thegovernmentcontrol. D.Thedifferentlegalsystems.10.Whichofthefollowingcitiesareconnectedbythe55-kilometerbridge?A.Shenzhen,Zhuhai,Macau. B.Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Macau.C.Zhuhai,Macau,Hongkong. D.Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Hongkong.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDifferentLegalSystemsinHongkongandMacauB.ThePossibilitiesandChallengesofIntegratingPRDAC.TheProblemsFacingChina’sNewlyAnnouncedPlansD.TheFastDevelopmentinthePearlRiverDeltaArea【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了整合珠江三角洲南部地区所面对的优势和挑战。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Theplanisanaturalresultoftheeconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentinthearea.China’sopeninguptotheworldmorethanfourdecadesagobeganinthesouthandPRDAhaslongbeenhometomanyofthecountry’sleadingtechnologicalcompanies.includingHuaweiandTencent.(该计划是该地区经济和技术发展的自然结果。40多年前，中国向世界开放始于南部地区，长期以来，包括华为(Huawei)和腾讯(Tencent)在内的许多中国领先科技公司都在珠三角落户)”以及第三段““Theplanispromising,”saidAdamXu,ananalystatOC&CStrategyConsultants.“IfyoureallylookathistoryinChina,alotoftop-downplansalwayshaveverystrongbottom-upsupport.Andalotofeconomicactivitieshavealreadyhappenedthere.Nowtheyhaveabigplantoofficiallyrecognize,promoteandfurtheraccelerate.”(“该计划很有希望，”OC&C战略咨询公司(OC&CStrategyConsultants)分析师亚当·许(AdamXu)说。“如果你认真回顾中国的历史，你会发现很多自上而下的计划总是有非常强大的自下而上的支持。很多经济活动已经在那里发生了。现在他们有了一个大计划，要正式确认、推广并进一步加速。”)”可知，第二段和第三段主要讲述了整合珠三角的优势。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thekeychallengewillbeexecution.TheplanhastointegratethreedifferentlegalsystemsamongMainlandChina,HongkongandMacau.ThatmakesPRDAuniquecomparedtotheothertwomajorareasinChina—theBeijing,Hebei,TianjinAreaandtheYangtzeRiverDeltaAreanearShanghai.(关键的挑战将是执行。该计划必须整合中国大陆、香港和澳门三个不同的法律体系。这使得珠三角与中国其他两个主要地区——京津冀地区和靠近上海的长江三角洲地区——相比是独一无二的)”可知，在珠三角地区，整合不同的法律体系的挑战是独一无二的。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ChinahasalreadytakenmajorstepstoovercomesomeofthephysicalbarrierssuchaslinkingHongkongwithGuangzhouandShenzhenbyhigh-speedrailwaysanditsrecentopeningofthe55-kilometerHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaubridge.(中国已经采取了一些重大措施来克服一些有形障碍，比如通过高速铁路将香港与广州和深圳连接起来，以及最近开通了55公里长的港珠澳大桥)”可知，珠海、澳门、香港由55公里长的大桥连接。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Chinaannouncedalong-awaitedplantointegratethesouthernPearlRiverDeltaArea(PRDA)asanattempttocreateapowerhousetorivaltheUSSiliconValleythatishometosuchwell-knowncompaniesasGoogle,FacebookandApple.Thepossibilitiesandchallengesoftheeffortarebothequallypromisingandchallenging.(中国宣布了一项期待已久的计划，将珠江三角洲南部地区(PRDA)整合起来，试图打造一个与美国硅谷相媲美的强大地区。美国硅谷是谷歌、Facebook和苹果等知名公司的总部所在地。这项工作的可能性和挑战既充满希望，也充满挑战)”以及纵观全文可知，二三段主要讲述了整合珠江三角洲南部地区所拥有的优势，四，五，六段主要讲述了这个计划所面临的挑战，所以本文主要讲述了整合珠江三角洲南部地区所面对的优势和挑战，所以B项“ThePossibilitiesandChallengesofIntegratingPRDA(整合PRDA的可能性与挑战)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。DAnewstudypublishedinThursday’seditionofCellreportsthatmosquitoes’senseofsmellismorecomplexthanweoncethought.Anditmayexplainhowtheyaresogoodatseekingusoutinthedarknessandleadtonewstrategiestofightagainstthepotentiallydeadlydiseasescausedbytheirbites.UntilMegYounger,co-authorofthestudy,andhercolleaguesstartedstudyingmosquitoes,it’slongbeenknownthatmosquitoesrelyonmultiplecluestotargethumans,First,theywillsensetheCO2inthebreathfromadistancethatcanbemorethan30feet.AftertheCO2,thentheybegintosensehumanbodysmells.Theyfollowtheodors(气味)and,whentheygetveryclose,starttodetectbodyheat.Oncetheylandontheskin,theylookforaplacetobitewiththeirlegs.Inmanypartsoftheworldtheirbitesmayleadtosuchdiseasesasdengue,Zika,chikungunyaandmalaria.Thelatterdiseasealonecausesoverhalfamilliondeathseachyeararoundtheglobe.“Butmostofwhatweknowaboutmosquitoes’senseofsmellcomesfromthestudyofthebrainsofmiceandfruitflies,wherethepathwaysbetweenthebrainandsmelldetectorsarefairlysimple:Eachneuron(神经元)intheirsmelldetectorsjustrespondstoasinglekindofsmellandalltheneuronsforthatsmellareconnectedtothesamepartoftheirbrains.Ofcourse,therearecountlessdifferentdetectorsrespondingtocountlesssmells,”saysYounger.“Whenwestartedlookinginsidemosquitobrains,wefoundthateachneuroncandetectmultiplesmells.”“It’sagreatbreakthrough,”saysJosefinadelMarmol,ascientistattheHarvardMedicalSchoolwhowasn’tinvolvedwiththeresearch.“Itwillchangealotaboutwhatweknowofhowmosquitoesinteractwiththeworldandgiveresearchersadditionalwaystofightthebugs.Butthere’smoreworktobedonetotest,neuronbyneuron,whichneuronactuallyrespondstowhichhumanbodysmells.”12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmosquitoesfromparagraph2?A.Theylookforaplacetobitewiththeireyes.B.Theycanonlydetecthumanswithin30feet.C.Theyarefirstattractedbyhumanbodysmells.D.TheyaremoresensitivetotheCO2inthebreath.13.Whichdiseasecausesmorethan0.5milliondeathseachyearintheworld?A.Malaria. B.Zika. C.Dengue. D.Chikungunya.14.WhatisMegYounger’snewdiscovery?A.Thepathwaysinthebrainsofmicearefairlysimple.B.Aneuroninmosquitoes’detectorscandetectmanysmells.C.Alltheneuronsforasmellareconnectedtothesamepartofthebrain.D.Theneuronsinfruitflies’brainsjustrespondtoasinglekindofsmell.15.WhatdoesJosefinadelMarmolsayaboutthenewstudy?A.Theprocessisnotverycomplete. B.Theconclusionisnotveryreliable.C.Morespecifictestshavetobedone. D.Theresearchmethodistoocomplex.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一项新的研究解释说明蚊子的嗅觉比我们想象的复杂得多，对于对抗蚊子的研究有益处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“First,theywillsensetheCO2inthebreathfromadistancethatcanbemorethan30feet.AftertheCO2,thentheybegintosensehumanbodysmells.(首先，它们会在30英尺外感知呼吸中的二氧化碳。在吸入二氧化碳后，它们开始感知人体的气味)”可推断，蚊子对呼吸中的二氧化碳更敏感，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inmanypartsoftheworld,theirbitesmayleadtosuchdiseasesasdengue,Zika,chikungunyaandmalaria.Thelatterdiseasealonecausesoverhalfamilliondeathseachyeararoundtheglobe.(在世界许多地方，它们的叮咬可能导致登革热、寨卡病毒、基孔肯雅热和疟疾等疾病。仅后一种疾病每年就在全球造成50多万人死亡)”可知，世界上每年有50多万人死于疟疾，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenwestartedlookinginsidemosquitobrains,wefoundthateachneuroncandetectmultiplesmells.(当我们开始研究蚊子大脑时，我们发现每个神经元都能探测到多种气味)”和第五段““It’sagreatbreakthrough,”saysJosefinadelMarmol,ascientistattheHarvardMedicalSchoolwhowasn’tinvolvedwiththeresearch.(“这是一个伟大的突破，”哈佛医学院的科学家JosefinadelMarmol说，她没有参与这项研究)”可知，MegYounger的新发现是蚊子探测器中的一个神经元可以探测到许多气味。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’sagreatbreakthrough,”saysJosefinadelMarmol,ascientistattheHarvardMedicalSchoolwhowasn’tinvolvedwiththeresearch.“Itwillchangealotaboutwhatweknowofhowmosquitoesinteractwiththeworldandgiveresearchersadditionalwaystofightthebugs.Butthere’smoreworktobedonetotest,neuronbyneuron,whichneuronactuallyrespondstowhichhumanbodysmells.”(“这是一个伟大的突破，”哈佛医学院的科学家JosefinadelMarmol说，她没有参与这项研究。“这将在很大程度上改变我们对蚊子如何与世界互动的了解，并为研究人员提供额外的方法来对抗蚊子。但还有更多的工作要做，一个神经元一个神经元地测试，哪个神经元实际上对人体的哪种气味有反应。”)”可知，JosefinadelMarmol认为还需要做更具体的测试。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipstoLearnAnyForeignLanguageKnowyourmotivationItmightsoundobvious.Butifyoudon’thaveagoodreasontolearnalanguage,youarelesslikelytostaymotivatedinthelongrun.ButwantingtoimpressChinese-speakerswithyourEnglishisn’tthebestreason.____16____.Nomatterwhatyourmotivationis,onceyou’vedecidedonalanguage,it’svitaltocommit.____17____Thekeytolearningasquicklyasachildmaybesimplytotakeoncertainchildlikeattitudes:adesiretoplayinthelanguageandawillingnesstomakemistakes.Itmeansbeingreadytoputyourselfinpotentiallyembarrassingsituations.____18____Butit’stheonlywaytodevelopandimproveyourforeignlanguage.HavefunwithitThinkofsomefunwaystopractiseyournewlanguage:makearadioplaywithafriend,drawacomicpicture,writeapoemorsimplypractisebylisteningandcopyingsongs.____19_____,chancesarethatyouaregoingtogiveupeventually!Wehaveonemorelanguage-learningtipbeforewego.Rememberthatthebestpossibleoutcomeofspeakingalanguageiscommunicatingwithothers.Beingabletohaveasimpleconversationisahugerewardinitself.Reachingmilestoneslikethatearlyonwillmakeiteasiertostaymotivatedandkeeppractising.Anddon’tworryaboutyourcurrentspeakingability!____20____,ifyoubeginanyinteractionwith“IhavejuststartedtolearnthislanguageandI’dliketopractisewithyou.”A.ActlikeakidB.ThiscanbescaryC.LeaveyourcomfortzoneD.TryingtoknowEnglishcultureisabetteroneE.Ifyoucan’tfindawaytohavefunwithanewlanguageF.Mostpeoplewillbepatient,encouragingandhappytohelpG.You’relearningalanguagetobeabletousewhenyougoabroad【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个学习外语的好主意。【16题详解】由小标题“Knowyourmotivation(了解你的动机)”可知，本节讲的是学习外语的正确动机很重要。上文“ButwantingtoimpressChinese-speakerswithyourEnglishisn’tthebestreason.(但想要用英语打动中国人并不是最好的理由)”谈的是不正确的学习外语的动机，承接上文，该空应该是举例学习外语的正确动机，D选项“尝试了解英语文化是更好的理由”切题。故选D项。【17题详解】该空选择小标题，需归纳总结段落大意。由下文“Thekeytolearningasquicklyasachildmaybesimplytotakeoncertainchildlikeattitudes:adesiretoplayinthelanguageandawillingnesstomakemistakes.(像孩子一样快速学习的关键可能只是采取一些孩子般的态度：渴望学习语言，愿意犯错)”可知，下文作者建议读者要像小孩一样学习，A选项“表现得像个孩子”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】由上文“Thekeytolearningasquicklyasachildmaybesimplytotakeoncertainchildlikeattitudes:adesiretoplayinthelanguageandawillingnesstomakemistakes.Itmeansbeingreadytoputyourselfinpotentiallyembarrassingsituations.(像孩子一样快速学习的关键可能只是采取一些孩子般的态度：渴望学习语言，愿意犯错。这意味着准备好让自己陷入潜在的尴尬境地)”可知，作者建议读者要像小孩一样学习，愿意犯错，准备好让自己陷入潜在的尴尬境地，承接上文，B选项“这可能很可怕”是这样做法的后果。故选B项。【19题详解】由小标题“Havefunwithit(有其乐趣)”和上文“Thinkofsomefunwaystopractiseyournewlanguage:makearadioplaywithafriend,drawacomicpicture,writeapoemorsimplypractisebylisteningandcopyingsongs.(想一些有趣的方法来练习你的新语言：和朋友一起做广播剧，画一幅漫画，写一首诗，或者简单地通过听和抄写歌曲来练习)”可知，作者建议读者乐趣学新语言，结合下文“chancesarethatyouaregoingtogiveupeventually(很可能你最终会放弃)”可知，该处举例没有乐趣学语言的情况，E选项“如果你找不到一种新语言的乐趣”切题，分析句子结构可知，E项和下文形成主从复合句。故选E项。【20题详解】由上文“Anddon’tworryaboutyourcurrentspeakingability!(不要担心你现在的说话能力)”和下文“ifyoubeginanyinteractionwith“IhavejuststartedtolearnthislanguageandI’dliketopractisewithyou.”(如果您以“我刚刚开始学习这门语言，我想和您一起练习”开始任何互动)”可知，作者认为无需担心新语言说得不好，因为和别人说明情况，大多数人是乐于帮忙的，F选项“大多数人都会耐心、鼓励并乐于帮助”切题。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InPhilippines,manyparentshavetogotoforeigncountriestomakealiving.Therefore,itisquite____21____forparentsandchildrentoliveapart.Whenmymotherwasborn,mygrandfatherwastheonlyearnerinthefamily,____22____tosupporthiswifeandsixchildren.Butbythetimemymother,theiryoungestdaughter,wasa(n)____23____,mygrandparentshadsavedenoughmoneytosendhertoanursingschool.Nursingwasnotmymother’sdreamjobatthetime.Asateenager,shelovedtodrawand____24____becominganartist.Butmygrandparents____25____neededtheincomethatnursingcouldprovideforthefamily.Afteryearsof____26____andgaininghands-onmedicalexperiencemymotheracceptedanoffertoworkintheUS.Likemanyotherpeopleworkingoverseas,mymothersentmostofher____27____backtoherfamily.Fouryearslater,shereturnedhometogivebirthtoherfirstbaby:____28____.ButaboutfourweeksafterIwasborn,shehadtoreturntotheUS.AndIwasleftinthe____29____ofoneofhersistersandherhusband.Igrewso_____30_____tothemthatI’dcallthem“Mommy”and“Daddy”.Isawtheirchildrenasmybrotherandsister.Myauntwouldsendmymothersome_____31_____ofmetalkingorsingingasababy.Mymomsaidshe’dcryeverytimeshelistenedtothem.Andwhenshetookheryearlytripbackhometoseeme,shewasmetwithababythatcriedbecauseshedidn’t_____32_____her.Mymomalwaystriestoskipthispartofour_____33_____.Butwhenshedoesnot,the_____34_____inhereyesfadesandIcanhearatightnessinherthroatasshetriestospeak.ThenIwillgiveherahugandfeela_____35_____tiebetweenus.21.A.unacceptable B.impossible C.good D.common22.A.struggling B.starting C.promising D.refusing23.A.adult B.baby C.teenager D.mother24.A.gaveup B.dreamedof C.appealedto D.laughedat25.A.unlikely B.illegally C.gratefully D.desperately26.A.thinking B.waiting C.training D.postponing27.A.children B.belongings C.profit D.pay28.A.her B.me C.him D.you29.A.interest B.room C.care D.awareness30.A.close B.honest C.kind D.blind31.A.recordings B.pictures C.videos D.clothes32.A.forgive B.miss C.recognize D.hate33.A.book B.movie C.trip D.story34.A.sadness B.light C.worry D.embarrassment35.A.stronger B.longer C.cheaper D.funnier【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了母亲离乡背井在国外漂泊的心酸故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，父母和孩子分离是很常见的。A.unacceptable不可接受的；B.impossible不可能的；C.good好的；D.common普遍的。由上文的“InPhilippines,manyparentshavetogotoforeigncountriestomakealiving.(在菲律宾，许多父母不得不去外国谋生)”可知，在菲律宾，骨肉分离是很普遍的现象。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的母亲出生时，我的外祖父是家里唯一的挣钱者，为养活妻子和六个孩子而奋斗。A.struggling奋斗；B.starting开始；C.promising承诺；D.refusing拒绝。由上文的“mygrandfatherwastheonlyearnerinthefamily”和下文的“tosupporthiswifeandsixchildren”可知，外祖父一个人要为养活七张嘴奋斗。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我的母亲，他们最小的女儿，还是个十几岁的孩子时，我的外祖父母已经攒够了钱，可以把她送到一所护士学校。A.adult成人；B.baby婴儿；C.teenager(13至19岁之间的)青少年男女；D.mother母亲。由下文的“Nursingwasnotmymother’sdreamjobatthetime.Asateenager,shelovedtodraw(当时，护士并不是我母亲的理想工作。十几岁时，她喜欢画画)”可知，这里指的是母亲还是少女的时候。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：十几岁时，她喜欢画画，梦想成为一名艺术家。A.gaveup放弃；B.dreamedof梦想；C.appealedto吸引；D.laughedat嘲笑。由上文的“Nursingwasnotmymother’sdreamjobatthetime.(当时，护士并不是我母亲的理想工作)”可知，母亲并不想当护士，她梦想成为艺术家。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我的外祖父母迫切需要护理能为家庭提供的收入。A.unlikely未必；B.illegally非法地；C.gratefully感激地；D.desperately迫切地。由本处语境可知，外祖父母让作者母亲学护理，是因为家里迫切需要护士工作带来的稳定收入。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的培训和实践医疗经验，我母亲接受了在美国工作的邀请。A.thinking思考；B.waiting等待；C.training培训；D.postponing推迟。由下文的“gaininghands-onmedicalexperience”可知，应该是经过几年的培训与实践，母亲获得了去美国工作的机会。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和许多其他在海外工作的人一样，我母亲将大部分工资寄给了家人。A.children儿童；B.belongings随身物品；C.profit利益；D.pay薪水。由上文的“InPhilippines,manyparentshavetogotoforeigncountriestomakealiving.(在菲律宾，许多父母不得不去外国谋生)”可知，和大部分在海外打工的菲律宾人一样，母亲把大部分的工资都寄回了家。故选D项。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：四年后，她回到家生下了她的第一个孩子：我。A.her她的；B.me我；C.him他；D.you你（们）。由下文的“ButaboutfourweeksafterIwasborn(但在我出生大约四周后)”可知，四年后，“我”出生了。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而我则由她的一个姐姐和她的丈夫照顾。A.interest兴趣；B.room房间；C.care照顾；D.awareness意识。由上文的“ButaboutfourweeksafterIwasborn,shehadtoreturntotheUS.(但在我出生大约四周后，她不得不回到美国)”可知，“我”刚出生四周，母亲只好把“我”留给她姐姐一家照看。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和他们越来越亲近，以至于我会叫他们“妈妈”和“爸爸”。A.close亲密的；B.honest诚实的；C.kind善良的；D.blind瞎的。由下文的“I’dcallthem“Mommy”and“Daddy”.Isawtheirchildrenasmybrotherandsister.(我会叫他们“妈妈”和“爸爸”。我把他们的孩子看作是我的兄弟姐妹)”可得出，“我”和姨妈姨父的关系非常亲密，才会直接喊他们爸爸妈妈。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我姨妈会寄给我妈妈一些我小时候说话或唱歌的录音。A.recordings录音；B.pictures照片；C.videos视频；D.clothes衣服。由下文的“ofmetalkingorsingingasababy”和“everytimeshelistenedtoth