春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit2单元知识点总结和练习

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一．单元单词单词

意思

单词

意思cleanupcheercheerupgiveoutvolunteercomeupwithputoffsignnoticehandoutcallupusedtolonelycareforseveralstrongfeelingsatisfactionjoyownermadamsirinterestchangeunderstand

tryoutjourneyraisemidnightalonerepairfixfixupgiveawaytakeafterbrokenwheelletterMisssetupdisabledmakeadifferenceblinddeafimaginedifficultyopendoorcarrytrainclever

excitedkindness

training二．单元解析SectionA1.cleanup

”打扫;清除”，是由“动词

+副词”构成的，当后接名词作宾语时，放在

up前后都可以，但是当宾语是代词时，代词一定要放在

up前，即

clean和

up之间。eg:①Ineedtocleanupmyroom.=Ineedtocleanmyroomup.Myroomisinamess,Ineedtocleanitup.helpoutwith帮助...摆脱；帮助...解决难题eg:Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithhouseandkids?help用法：(1)helptodosth.帮助做某事 eg:Couldyouhelptoopenthewindow?(2)helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.(in)doingsth. 帮助某人做某事eg:Heoftenhelpsme(to)studyEnglish.=Heoftenhelpsme(in)studyingEnglish.(3)help(sb.)withsth. 在某一方面帮助某人 eg:Youcanhelpmewiththethings.need(1)实义动词，意为“需要”后接名词，代词或动词不定式。needtodosth.“需要做某事”eg:IneedtolearnEnglishhard.needsb.todosth.“需要某人做某事”eg:Weneedyoutohelpuswithsports.情态动词，意为“需要”，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:Youneedn’tworryaboutme.notice可n.“通知，通告”不可n.“注意” eg:Let’smakesomenotices.“注意到，意识到”①noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事。 eg:Henoticedtheboyfollowinghim.②noticesb.dosth. 注意到某人经常做某事或注意到某人做某事的全过程。eg:Inoticedhimleavetheroom.③noticethat...

注意到

....

eg:Inoticedthatshewashappy.5.make

v.“制作，做”

eg:Iwanttomakesomecakes.使役动词“使

....，让....”①

makesb.dosth.

使某人做

....

eg:Paulmakeshissondohishomework.②

makesb.+adj.

使某人

...

eg：Thismusicmakesmerelaxed.6.usedtodo

过去常常做

...

eg:Iusedtogetupearly.didn’tusetodo

过去常常不

...

eg:Hedidn’tusetowearglasses.beusedtodo

被用来做

...

eg:Computersareusedtodomanythings.beusedtodoing

习惯于做

...

eg:Sheisn’tusedtolivinginthecountrysidenow.7.alone

adv.

独自地，没有情感色彩。

eg:Iliketostayathomealone.lonely

adj.

孤独的，寂寞的，指情感上的孤独。

eg:Alotofoldpeoplefeltlonely.8.carefor=lookafter=takecareof “照顾，照料”eg：Thismotheriscaringfor/lookingafter/takingcareofherbaby.9.(1)each

强调个性，着眼个体。

①each+n.单，谓语用单数

eg:Eachstudenthasabook.② eachof+n.复或

pron，谓语用单数

eg：Eachofushasagift.③ 复数主语

+each，谓语用复数

eg:Theyeachhavetenbooks.(2)every强调共性，着眼于整体 用于n.单前，不能与

of

连用。eg:Everymemberinmyfamilylikesexcising.10.(1)such+adj.+不可

n.

eg:Igetsuchgoodbread.(2)such+adj.+可

n.复

eg:Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowers.(3)such+a/an+adj.+可

n.单

eg:Shehassuchalovelybaby.(4)so+adj.+a/an+可

n.单

eg:Ihavesostrongafeelingofsatisfaction.(5)so+many/much/few/little+n.

eg：Thereissomanypeopleinthepark.11.(1)decidev.

决定，选定

decidetodosth.

决定做某事(2)decisionn.决定，抉择

makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.

决定做某事eg：IdecidetolearnEnglishhard.=ImakeadecisiontolearnEnglishhard.SectionB12.(1)runoutof “用光，耗尽”是“动词 +副词+介词”构成的短语。 =useupeg：Thereisnoink.I’verunoutofit.=I’veuseitup.ranout“用光，耗尽”，没有被动语态，主语常为“时间，金钱”等无生命的东西。eg：Mymoneyranout.=Iranoutofmymoney.(1)repair侧重修理大件或复杂东西，如房屋、车辆、电视、汽车等。eg:Mydadisrepairinghisbike.(2)mend侧重于修日用品或缝补衣物等。 eg:Sheismendingherskirt.(3)fix （非正式）固定结实，装配等东西，可修补任何东西。 eg:Canyoufixthecar?14.sureadj.“确信的，有把握的” eg:Iamnotsureyet.(1)besuretodosth.“一定要，务必” eg:Besuretogiveyourfamilymygift.(2)besureofabout/doingsth.“对某事有把握” eg:Areyousureofwinningthegame?(3)besure(that)+从句 “确信，肯定” eg:I’mprettysure(that)hewillagree.makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.“使某人做某事是可能的”eg:Hebelievethatthegodmakesitpossibleforhimtoachievehisdream.(1)makeadifference有影响，起作用eg：Theteacher‘swordshavemadeadifference.(2)makeadifferencetosb./sth. 对某人有影响，起作用eg:Changingschoolsmadeabigdifferencetomylife.(3)makenodifference没影响；没作用eg:Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetheryougoornot.17.imagine v.想象；设想 imaginedoingsth.想象做某事。eg:Shecouldn’timaginelivinginaplacelikethat.difficultyn.困难，难题，表示具体意义上的“困难”（如难事、难点、难题等）是可数名词；表示抽象意义的“困难”时，则为不可数名词。(1)havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难eg:Ihavegreatdifficulty(in)doingthework.(2)havedifficultieswithsth.在某方面有困难eg:DoyouhaveanydifficultieswithEnglish?19.carry v.拿，提，扛carry 拿，提，扛 没有方向性，具有负重的含义，表示搬运，携带take 拿走，带走 指把人或物从说话者所在的地方带到别处。有方向性。bring 拿来，带来 指把人或物从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方。有方向性。get/fetch 去取，去拿 指到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来。表示来回。eg:Hewascarryingabigbag.eg:MarkoftentakeshisbookstoBess’shousetostudy.eg:Myfatherbroughthomeabookforme.eg:Canyougoandgetsomewaterforus?20.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends 我的一位朋友 eg：Johnisafriendofmyfather’s.beexcitedabout对....感到兴奋beexcitedaboutdoingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.“做某事感到很兴奋”eg：Jackwasexcitedabouttravelingtherebyplane.=Jackwasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.excitedadj.感到兴奋的，常用来修饰人（主语通常是人）excitingadj.令人兴奋的，常用来说明事物（主语通常是事物）interestn.兴趣；关注v.使感兴趣，使关注have(an)interestin=beinterestedin 对...感兴趣eg:Ihave(an)interestinEnglish.=IaminterestedinEnglish.havenointerestin

对...不感兴趣

eg:Ihavenointerestinhistoryatall.takeaninterestin

对...产生兴趣

eg:HetakesaninterestinteachingEnglish.loseinterestin

对...失去兴趣

eg:Heloseinterestinhiswork.单元语法:动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语动词不定式的基本形式是 :“to+动词原形”，有时可以不带 to,没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。1.动词不定式作宾语：其后常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want,refuse,forget,need,try,agree,learn,choose,begin,start等。eg：Hedecidedtohelpthehomelesspeople.2.动词不定式作宾语补足语：其后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask,tell,make,teach,wish,invite,invite等。eg:SamaskedmetohelphimtolearnChinese.3.动词不定式作状语：(1)作目的状语：可以放在句首，一般用逗号隔开。也可以放在句尾。eg:Togetthereontime,theystartedearly.(2)作结果状语：常用在too......to...结构中eg：Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.(3)作原因状语：常跟在作表语的形容词后。eg:I’mveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.三．单元基础练习SectionA填词1.Youcouldhelp (打扫)thecityparks.I______(志愿服务)inanafter-schoolstudygroup.Wecan’tputoff_____(制定)theplananymore单选1.Themanlivesona(an)_____island，buthedoesn’tfeel.A.lonely,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.alone,lonelyD.alone,alone2.Itisimportant_______you_______outforawalkaftersupper.A.of;togoB.to;togoC.for;togoD.for;going3.Iwon’tvisitherthisweekend.Jackwon_________.’t,A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.too4.Sheusedto______withherparents,butnowsheisusedto______withherclassmatesatschool.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live5.Heusedto____inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto___inthebigcity.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live6.IboughtyoumanyEnglishbooks,and____ofthemisveryinteresting.A．bothB．allC．everyD．each7.____ofthemhasaphoneand____oneofthemcanmakeacall.A．Each;everyB．Every;eachC．Each;/D．Every;/根据所给词的适当形式填空。1.Wouldyoulike(clean)upthecityparks?2.Couldyouplease(give)outfoodatthefoodbank?3.Wecan’tputoff(make)aplan.单选1.Weallfeel_____afterhearingofthe______news.A.excited,excitedB.exciting,excitingC.excited,excitingD.exciting,excited2.Couldyouputupthepicturesonthewall?A.hangB.takeC.giveD.bring3.Theytheirmother.A.besimilartoB.issimilartoC.lookafterD.takeafter4.HeistheTVset.A.mendB.fixedC.fixingupD.mended5.Ihaveneverseen________matchbefore.A．soaninterestingB.asointerestingC.asuchinterestingD.suchaninteresting6.Thisis________thatweallthinkit’sveryimportant.A．suchusefulinformationB.sousefulaninformationC.sousefulinformationD.suchausefulinformation填词1.Moststudents（对...感兴趣）computergames.2.Nexttimedon'tforgettomeacopyofyourwork．3.Pleasethelettertothepostoffice.4.theboxaway，please．5.Goandsomewater.根据所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theactormadethem.(excite)2.You’llknowwhatmyfavoriteactorlookslike.Ihaveaphotoof.(he)3.Paulhadgreat(in)cookingdinner.(difficulty)四．单元综合练习单选1.I’dliketothekidstheirschoolwork.A.help，doingwithB.help，withC.giveahelpD.giveahand2.Thereareapplesonthetree.A.suchsomeB.somanyC.somuchD.solittle3.Theteachergaveoutthebookstothestudents.（与划横线的词同义替换）A.gaveupB.gavebackC.handedoutD.gavein4.Didyouthinkupagoodidea?（与划横线的词同义替换）A.setupB.cheerupC.comeupwithD.ranoutof从方框中选择适当的短语完成句子：putoff

callup

setup

comeupwith

putuptakeafter

cheerup

runoutof

fixup

giveoutTheteachercameintotheclassroomand_________thepapersasquicklyaspossible.Themanwasunlucky,he_________________hismoneyandhadtobeg(乞讨)inthestreet.Mybikeisbroken.Ihaveto_________it_______today.Iwantto_______________astampcollectorsclub.Ineedtoknowmorepersonswholikecollectingstamps.Theman______us_______,butwewerenotathome.She___________theplanwithexcusethatshehadtoomuchtodo.Heseemsverysad.Let’s_______him________.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthe_____________agoodidea.Yourdaughterdoesn’t____________youinanyway.Youarequiet,butsheisoutgoing.Don’t____________picturesonthewall.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Wouldyoulike(clean)upthecityparks?2.Couldyouplease(give)outfoodatthefoodbank?3.Wecan’tputoff (make)aplan.They________(set)upafoodbanknextyear.Hespendsabouttwohours_______(do)hishomework.Allthestudentswillgooutandplayifitstops_______(rain)later.They____________(ask)ustocleantheroomyesterday.Wouldyoulike____________(buy)abottleofmilkforme?IV.根据意思写出下列短。我准我奶奶去院，使她高。Iwilltakemygrandmatothetheaterto_______her_____.你可以在典上个生。Youcan_____________thenewwordinthedictionary.不要放弃，你的梦想会的。Don’tgiveup,andyourdreamcan .杰克在五的候就能自己。Jackcouldreadbyhimself5.他捐了很多来修路去年。He lotsofmoneytobuildtheroadlastyear.梦想我的生活有影响。Adream tomylife.V.下面，从方框内 7个中 5个恰当的句子完成此。What’swrong?Pleasebecalm(静)andtakeiteasy.That’sreallyrude（粗的）.Bestwishestoyou.That’swhyyouaresoangry.Areyoufeelingbetternow?Didanybodygethurt?A:Hey,youlooksad.What ’swrong?B:I ⋯Ijustcan ’tstandthatterribledriver.Youcan ’timagine ⋯heisso

⋯_____(1)Oh,wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,coffeeorcoke?Neither.AcupofwaterisOK.Hereyouare.(Oneminutelater)______(2)Yeah,thankyou.Sowhathappenedtoyou?Justnow,Iwasridingmybikealongtheroad.Acardroveinfrontofmequicklyandsuddenlystoppedonemeterawayfromme.Ihadtobrake(刹)hardbutthemIhitthepersononanotherbike._____(3).Luckily,no.Butwebothfelloffourbike.______(4)B:No,no.Igotangryjustbecausethedriverdroveandwithoutsayinganything.VI.阅读

A:______(5)ATheCityofChongqingneedsyourhelponClean —UpDay!Ifyouliketoworkoutdoors,youcouldhelpcleanupourcityparksorstreets.Theseplaceshavetoomuchrubbish.Ifyouliketoworkwithchildren,youcouldlookafterandplaygameswithchildrenwhiletheirparentshelpcleanuptheparksorstreets.Ifyouliketoreadstories,youcouldreadtothem,too.Ifyouareartistic(有艺术细胞的 ),youcouldvolunteertopaintthelibrary,orthepostoffice.Ifyouliketotalkonthetelephone,pleasecalluptenpeopleandaskthemtocomewithyouonClean---UpDay.( )1.Peoplewholiketoworkwithchildrencould_____.A.coachfootball B.cleanupourcityparks.C.teachthemEnglish D.playgameswiththem( )2.Artisticpeoplecould____accordingtothepassage.A.paintthelibrary B.drawpicturesC.paintplaygroundequipment D.paintonthewall( )3.TheCityofChongqingneedsvolunteerswhowillcleanupthe______.A.libraries B.parksorstreets C.banks D.offices( )4.Peoplewholiketotalkonthetelephonecouldaskothersto______.A.volunteer B.watchTV C.givemoney D.shopBDoyouplaysoccer?FormostChinesestudents,playingsoccerseemstobetheboyafterclass.Butyoumaysoongettolearnitat school.InordertoimproveChina ’ssoccertalent,textbooksonthesportwillbesoomintroducedtothe