2023年浙江省绍兴市嵊州市中考一模英语试题（含听力）

2023年嵊州市初中毕业生学业水平调测试卷英语考生须知：1.全卷分试卷I（选择题）、试卷Ⅱ（非选择题）和答题卷。满分为120分，考试用时100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号。3.答题时，把试卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑涂满，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。把试卷I的答案写在答题卷相应区域内；答错区域、超出答题区域、答在试题卷和草稿纸上的答案均无效。温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现!试卷Ⅰ(选择题共70分)（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1.HowwillthewomangotoShanghai?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.WhenwillMikearrive?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At2:40. B.At3:00. C.At3:20.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.WhydoesBettylooksoweak?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausesheisill. B.Becauseshestayeduplate. C.Becauseshegaveareport.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whatdoesthegirlprobablymean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shedidn’tlikethemovie. B.Shehadagoodtimelastnight. C.Shelearntalotfromthemovie.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent. B.Customerandwaiter. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhendoesJackwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenthesportscenteriscrowded. B.Whenhefailstogetaticket. C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.7.HowmuchdidJackpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20. B.$25. C.$50.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatis“FacetoFace”?A.Anonlinecourse. B.Aradioprogram. C.ATVshow.9.HowmanypartsdoesMr.Greentalkabout?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.10.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Futurelife. B.Healthcare. C.Travelingexperiences.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】略第三节：听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhereistheBOSS?A.InBritain. B.InChina. C.InAmerica.12.How’stheweatheratnightinBruceCanyon?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool.13.Whichisimportanttofinishthetraining?A.Playingwithteammates. B.Stayingwhereyouare. C.Tryingnewthings.14.WhatcanpeoplelearnintheBOSS?A.Howtoliveinthewild. B.Whotoaskforhelp. C.Whentotakelongtrips.15.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents.【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】【原文】略（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwasadreamborninfire.Andreawas5whensheandhermotherweretrapped（困住）ontheroofofa____16____building.“Throwthekiddown!”saidoneofthe____17____andlittleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalife-longgoal:Shewantedto____18____fireslikeherheroesdid.Shetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher,and____19____laughedkindlythewayadultsdowhena____20____sayshewantstobeanastronautorasportsstar.Becauseatthattime,littlegirlsweren’tevenallowedtohavesuchbig____21____.“You’llbeagoodmommy,”thefirementoldher.“You’llbeagoodteacher,maybeyou’llbeanurse,butyoucan____22____beafireman.”Andthen,lifedidn’tgoaswhatAndreaexpected.Shewasstudyingforadegreeinaviation（航空）technology—theonlywomaninherclass—andthat’swhereshe____23____herhusband,Dennis.Later,Denniswasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancerandAndreaspent3lyears____24____themansheloved.Afterherhusband’sdeath,at61,shewentonanambulance（救护车）ride-long_____25_____anurse.Itturnedouttobealife-and-deathsituation,andAndreafeltthatlong-agochildhoodcalling.Ayearlater,she_____26_____tobeafirefighter.Thefactwasthateveryoneelseinhertrainingclasswasbetween18and21,_____27_____itdidn’tstopher.Shepassedthewrittentestsheclearedthephysicaland,_____28_____,thatlittlegirl’sdreamcametrue.Andreahasa_____29_____understandingoflife.Sheknowsthatthewindowonherphysicalabilitieswon’tstayopenforever.Still,“Tamalittle_____30_____aboutthatIcan’tfightfireanylongerwhenIgettooold,butIdidgetmydream.”16.A.rising B.burning C.shaking D.freezing17.A.doctors B.bankers C.firemen D.coaches18.A.set B.make C.catch D.fight19.A.he B.she C.we D.they20.A.kid B.friend C.loser D.partner21.A.mistakes B.goals C.problems D.stories22.A.never B.still C.soon D.just23.A.lost B.changed C.met D.warned24.A.waitingfor B.dealingwith C.lookingafter D.believingin25.A.like B.with C.against D.as26.A.forgot B.decided C.agreed D.failed27.A.but B.because C.unless D.if28.A.suddenly B.finally C.quietly D.gradually29.A.common B.simple C.good D.strange30.A.angry B.serious C.sure D.worried【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.D20.A21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了安德里亚实现了儿时的梦想——成为一名消防员的故事。【16题详解】句意：当她和母亲被困在一栋燃烧的建筑物的屋顶上时，安德里亚五岁。rising上升的；burning燃烧着的；shaking摇动；freezing极冷的，冰冻的。根据下文“littleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalife-longgoal小安德烈跳进了救生员的怀抱和终身目标”可知，建筑物正在燃烧。故选B。【17题详解】句意：“把孩子扔下来！”一个消防员说。然后小安德烈跳进了救生员的怀抱和终身目标：她想像她的英雄们一样救火。doctors医生；bankers银行家；firemen消防员；coaches教练。根据“littleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalife-longgoal:Shewantedto…fireslikeherheroesdid.”可知，小安德烈跳进了救生员的怀抱，她也想像她的英雄们一样救火。所以此空指的是消防员。故选C。【18题详解】句意：“把孩子扔下来！”一个消防员说，然后小安德烈跳进了救生员的怀抱和终身的目标：她想像她的英雄们一样救火。set放置；make制作；catch抓住；fight打仗。根据“…fireslikeherheroesdid.像她的英雄们一样……火”可知，此处指的是救火。故选D。【19题详解】句意：她把梦想告诉那些救过她的那些人。当一个孩子说他想成为宇航员或体育明星时，他们像成年人一样开怀大笑。he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据上文“Shetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher”可知，她告诉的是救过她的那些人，他们像成年人一样开怀大笑。故选D。【20题详解】句意：她把梦想告诉那些救过她那些人。当一个孩子说他想成为宇航员或体育明星时，他们像成年人一样开怀大笑。kid小孩；friend朋友；loser败者；partner合伙人。根据上文“Andreawas5whensheandhermotherweretrapped（困住）ontheroofofa…building.”可知，此处是一个孩子在说他想成为宇航员或体育明星。故选A。【21题详解】句意：因为当时，小女孩甚至不被允许有这么大的目标。mistakes错误；goals目标；problems问题；stories故事。根据下文“‘You’llbeagoodmommy,’thefirementoldher.‘You’llbeagoodteacher,maybeyou’llbeanurse,butyoucan…beafireman.’”可知，人们认为她可以是教师、护士等，但不能当消防员。所以女孩不被允许有这么大的目标。故选B。22题详解】句意：你会成为一名好老师，也许你会成为护士，但你永远不可能成为一名消防员。never从不；still仍然，依旧；soon马上，不久；just正好，恰好，刚才。根据上文“Becauseatthattime,littlegirlsweren’tevenallowedtohavesuchbig…”可知，小女孩不被允许有这么大的目标。所以她被认为永远不可能成为一名消防员。故选A。【23题详解】句意：她正在攻读航空技术学位——班上唯一的女人——在那里她遇到了她的丈夫丹尼斯。lose丢失；changed改变；met遇见，开会；warned警告。根据“Shewasstudyingforadegreeinaviation（航空）technology—theonlywomaninherclass”可以推测，她在学习时遇到她的丈夫。故选C。【24题详解】句意：后来，丹尼斯被诊断出患有癌症，安德里亚花了31年时间照顾她爱的男人。waitingfor等待；dealingwith处理；lookingafter照顾；believingin相信。根据上文“Later,Denniswasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer”可知，她的丈夫丹尼斯被诊断出患有癌症，所以此处指的是照顾她的丈夫。故选C。【25题详解】句意：她丈夫去世后，在61岁，在救护车长途行驶中她当了很长一段时间的护士。like像；with具有；against反对；as作为。根据空后单词“anurse”可知，此处指“作为护士”。故选D。【26题详解】句意：一年后，她决定成为一名消防员。forgot忘记；decided决定；agreed同意；failed失败。根据“Thefactwasthateveryoneelseinhertrainingclasswasbetween18and21…itdidn’tstopher.Shepassedthewrittentestsheclearedthephysicaland…thatlittlegirl’sdreamcametrue.”可知，她在为成为消防员参加训练。所以此处是指，她决定成为一名消防员。故选B。【27题详解】句意：事实是她培训班上的其他人都在18岁到21岁之间，但是这并没有阻止她。but但是；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“Thefactwasthateveryoneelseinhertrainingclasswasbetween18and21,”可知，她培训班上的其他人都在18岁到21岁之间，而她当时已经老了，但是岁数没有阻止她。故选A。【28题详解】句意：她通过了笔试，通过了体检，最后那个小女孩的梦想实现了。suddenly突然；finally最后；quietly安静地；gradually逐渐地。根据“Shepassedthewrittentestsheclearedthephysicaland…thatlittlegirl’sdreamcametrue.”可知，她通过了笔试和体检，最后梦想实现了。故选B。【29题详解】句意：安德里亚对生活有很好的理解。common共同的；simple简单的；good好的；strange奇怪的。根据“Sheknowsthatthewindowonherphysicalabilitieswon’tstayopenforever.”可知，她知道了解自己身体能力的窗口不会永远敞开，所以安德里亚对生活有很好的理解。故选C。【30题详解】句意：塔玛有点担心当我变得太老的时候我再也不能救火了，但我确实实现了我的梦想。angry生气的；serious严重地；sure当然；worried担心。根据“Ican’tfightfireanylongerwhenIgettooold”可知，当我变得太老的时候我再也不能救火了，塔玛担心这种情况的发生。故选D。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AHomeAloneSafetyAsafetytrainingcourseforchildrenaged10+Thiscoursepreparesyourchildrenforalltheimportantstepsofbeing“homealone”.Beinghomealonecanbeadangerousanduncomfortablesituationforyourchildrenwithoutsomebasicskills.Let’sworktogethertomakeourchildrensafe!CourseSkillsInclude：√FirstAid(急救)√CookingSafety√FireSafety√AnsweringDoors&Telephones√Appliance(电器)SafetyTheseskillsarefullycoveredinthiscoursethroughgamesandroleplaying.9:30am-11:30amonSunday,May28,20233F,CityLibrary,CentralStreet$30foreachchildHowtoRegister(报名):403-283-8383Pleaseregisteratleastthreedaysbeforetheclassdate.31.Whatskillscankidslearnfromthecourse?①Howtotakeanonlineclass.②Howtodealwithsmallcutsproperly.③Howtoanswerastranger’sknock.④Howtousehomeappliancessafely.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④32.Kidswilllearnskillsinthecoursethrough________.A.books B.games C.experiments D.videos33.Whatisthetext?A.Aposter. B.Anotice. C.Aspeech. D.Astory.【答案】31.D32.B33.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“居家安全”课程的学习内容、时间地点、收费标椎、报名方式等，目的是让孩子们参与该课程。【31题详解】细节理解题。通过学习内容“FirstAid(急救)”可知，学习急救，小孩能够学会如何正确处理小切口；通过学习内容“AnsweringDoors&Telephones”可知，小孩能够学会如何回应陌生人的敲门声；通过学习内容“Appliance(电器)Safety”可知，小孩能够学会如何安全使用家用电器。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theseskillsarefullycoveredinthiscoursethroughgamesandroleplaying.”可知，孩子们通过游戏和角色扮演学习这些安全技能。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了“居家安全”课程的学习内容、时间地点、收费标椎、报名方式等，目的是让孩子们参与该课程。由此可知，这是一篇海报。故选A。BWhenAlexWalkerwasfour,shehadtostayinthehospitaltogetsometestsforherillness.Herdadhadgivenherananimaltoy,SkyBear,thatkepthercompany(陪伴).Butwhenshesawotherkidsinthehospitalwithoutanimaltoys,shefeltsad.AlexhadsavedupsomemoneythatshehadplannedtouseatChuckE.Cheese.Instead,sheusedittobuyfluffy(毛茸茸的)animaltoysfortheotherkidsonherhospitalfloor.ThekidsweresohappytoreceivethemthatAlexdecidedtogiveawayevenmore.ShecalledherprojectAlex’sFluffyBuddiesandbeganraisingmoneybygrowingandsellingtomatoplantsandflowers.“Ilovegrowingthings,”shesays,“AndIknowpeoplelovetoeattomatoesbecausethey’rereallygood.”AspeopleheardaboutAlex’sFluffyBuddies,theywantedtohelp.Theysentheranimaltoysthatarenolongerinuse,fromasfarawayasKoreaandAustralia,andmoneytobuymore.Inthelastsixyears,Alexhasgivenawayalmost8,000FluffyBuddiestohospitals,shelters,andotherprograms,“PeoplearewillingtohelpsothatIcanmakekidshappy,”sheexplains.AlexalsoraisesmoneyforCanineAssistants,theorganizationthatrecentlygaveheraservicedog.“Iwantotherkidstohaveafriendtohelpthemthroughscarytimestoo,”Alexsays.“IstillgiveawayFluffyBuddiesanddonatetoCanineAssistantsbecausesomanykidsstillneedfriends.IwanttohelpasmanyasIcan!Ifyouwanttohelpothers,lookforsomethingpeopleneedbutdon’thaveorforawaytomakesomeone’sdaybetter.Seehowyoucanhelp.”34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAlex?A.Sheworkedinahospitalforseveralyears. B.Shegaveawayabout8000FluffyBuddiestokids.C.Shespenthermoneybuyingcheeseforkids. D.Shefixedupmoreanimaltoysforpeople.35.Alex’sFluffyBuddiesisaprojecttocheerthekidsupby________.A.keepinganimals B.buyingfood C.tellingstories D.givingtoys36.ThemainpurposeofAlex’swordsinthelastparagraphisto________.A.makeherselfknownbymorepeople B.encouragepeopletooffersomehelpC.searchformoreworkingpartners D.finddogsforCanineAssistants37.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlex?AFunny. B.Brave. C.Kind. D.Patient.【答案】34.B35.D36.B37.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了AlexWalker（亚历克斯·沃克）故事。Alex四岁生病住院看到别的孩子没有动物玩具时，她感到很难过。Alex用自己的零花钱买了毛茸茸的玩具，送给了医院里的孩子。后来，她成立了一个项目Alex’sFluffyBuddies“亚历克斯的毛茸茸的伙伴”，通过种植和销售番茄植物和花卉来筹集资金，为更多的孩子捐赠玩具，让孩子们感到快乐。六年里她捐赠了近8000只毛茸茸的小狗。她也鼓励人们提供一些帮助。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inthelastsixyears,Alexhasgivenawayalmost8,000FluffyBuddiestohospitals,shelters,andotherprograms”可知，Alex向孩子们赠送了大约8000只毛茸茸的小狗。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“AspeopleheardaboutAlex’sFluffyBuddies,theywantedtohelp.Theysentheranimaltoysthatarenolongerinuse,fromasfarawayasKoreaandAustralia,andmoneytobuymore.Inthelastsixyears,Alexhasgivenawayalmost8,000FluffyBuddiestohospitals,shelters,andotherprograms,‘PeoplearewillingtohelpsothatIcanmakekidshappy,’sheexplains”可知，Alex’sFluffyBuddies（亚历克斯的毛茸茸的伙伴）是一个通过赠送玩具来让孩子们高兴起来的项目。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttohelpothers,lookforsomethingpeopleneedbutdon’thaveorforawaytomakesomeone’sdaybetter.Seehowyoucanhelp.”可知，Alex最后一段话的主要目的是鼓励人们提供一些帮助。故选B。【37题详解】观点态度题。本文主要讲述了Alex四岁生病住院看到别的孩子没有动物玩具时，她感到很难过。Alex用自己的零花钱买了毛茸茸的玩具，送给了医院里的孩子。她成立了一个叫“亚历克斯的毛茸茸的伙伴”项目，来帮助更多的孩子。她也鼓励人们提供一些帮助。由此可知，Alex是一个善良的女孩。故选C。CItwasarainyday.Ididn’tfeellikedrivingupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughter’shouse.Butshekeptaskingmetocometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.SohereIwas,althoughthetwo-hourjourneywasfulloffogandrain.Afterlunch,mydaughterrequestedmetodrivehertoBarage.Afteraten-minutedrive,weparkedthecarandgotout.Wewalkedalongaroadthatwasthickwitholdpineneedles(松针).Hugeevergreenstoweredoverus.Graduallythepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.ThenwestoppedbecauseIwasingreatamazement.Lookingdownfromthetopofthemountain,therewereriversofdaffodilsinamazingcolors.Atthecenterhungawaterfallofpurplehyacinths(风信子).Hereandtherewerebeautifultulips(郁金香).Thesceneryislikeapictureofthenature.Alotofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?Aswewereonthewayhome,wesawasignthatread,“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.“Shechangedtheworld,”Isaid,notgettingovertheshock,“onebulb(球茎)atatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”“Imagine,”Iadded,“ifIhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?”Mydaughterlookedsidewaysatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.“Betteryet,starttoday.”38.Thewriterfinallydecidedtovisitherdaughterbecauseshe________.A.didn’twanttodisappointher B.missedherverymuchC.wantedtoseebeautifulscenes D.wasinneedofajourney39.Theunderlinedword“daffodils”ismostprobably________.A.famousrivers B.akindofflower C.mountainsprings D.anameofaplace40.Inwhichorderdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.amazed→moved→uninterested→inspired B.moved→inspired→amazed→uninterestedC.inspired→uninterested→moved→amazed D.uninterested→amazed→moved→inspired41.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Easiersaidthandone. B.Wellbegun,halfdone.C.Littlestepsadduptobigsuccess. D.Womencanshaketheworld.【答案】38.A39.B40.D41.C【解析】【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己应女儿邀请到Barage观赏美景，看到了一个女人花40年种下的漫山遍野的鲜花后，领悟到了每天完成一点点小目标，最终就会实现自己的愿望，小进步成就大成功。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ididn’tfeellikedrivingupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughter’shouse.Butshekeptaskingmetocometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.”可知，作者不想去女儿家，但女儿坚持作者去，由此可知，作者最后决定去看望她的女儿，因为她不想让她失望。故选A。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Atthecenterhungawaterfallofpurplehyacinths.Hereandtherewerebeautifultulips.”描写花，意思为“中心悬挂着紫色风信子瀑布。到处都是美丽的郁金香”，可知此句“Lookingdownfromthetopofthemountain,therewereriversofdaffodilsinamazingcolors.”也是描写花，句意为“从山顶往下看，到处都是五颜六色的水仙花。”，daffodils是一种花，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ididn’tfeellikedrivingupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughter’shouse.Butshekeptaskingmetocometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.”可知，作者对去山顶没有兴趣；第二段“ThenwestoppedbecauseIwasingreatamazement.”可知，作者对眼前的景色感到惊讶；根据第六段“Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.”可知作者听到了花的的故事以及看到美丽的风景，非常感动；根据第七段“‘Imagine,’Iadded,‘ifIhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?’”可知，作者受到了启发。作者的情感变化是“不感兴趣→吃惊→感动→受到启发”。故选D。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五至七段“Aswewereonthewayhome,…ifIhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?”可知，这些水仙花是一个女人从1958年开始，一个人慢慢地种，40年坚持做着种花的事情，作者从中领悟到，不积跬步，无以至千里。所以作者主要告诉我们：小进步成就大成功。故选C。DReadingpeople’smindsseemstobeasuperpowerthatonlyhappensinmovies.Butscientistshavenowmadeitpossibletoreadpeople’smind!ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscodevelopedanewinstrument.Itcanturnbrainwavesintowordsonascreeninfrontoftheuser.Inthestudy,theytesteditwithaparalyzed(瘫痪的)man.“Toourknowledge,it’sthefirsttimetodirectlydecode(解码)fullwordsfromthebrainofsomeonewhoisparalyzedandcannotspeak,”saidEdwardChang,theseniorauthorofthestudy.Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplelosetheabilitytospeakbecauseofaccidentsorillnesses.Withupto93percentbeingcorrectthenewinstrumentshows“strongpromise”toletthesepeoplefullycommunicateinthefuture.Oneproblemwithsuchmind-readingmachines,however,isthattheyhavetoputelectrodes(电极)intopeople’sbrains.It’sinconvenientandhashealthrisks.ButscientistsfromtheUniversityofTexas,US,havetakenstepstochangethis.Theytriedtoreadpeople’sthoughtswithouteventouchingtheirheads,reportedLiveScience.Thenewbrainscanning(扫描)methodiscalledFMRI,it’sasaferwayof“reading”brainactivity.Sinceactivebraincells(细胞)areeasiertoberead.Bytrackingthem,scientistscanreadbrainactivity.Theteamaskedpeopleinthetesttolistento16hoursofradioshowswhilescanningtheirbrains.Thentheyusedacomputeralgorithm(算法)tocreateastorybasedontheFMRIrecording.Itmatchedtheradioshowsprettywell.Inothertests,thealgorithmcouldbasicallyexplainthestoryofasilentmoviethatthepeopleinthetestwatched.Itcouldevenretellastorythatthepeopleimaginedintheirheads.Althoughit’snotaword-for-wordtranslation,themethod-FMRIshowsmanypossibilities.42.FromParagraph1andParagraph2,weknowthatthenewinstrumentcan________.A.teachparalyzedmentospeak B.helptoreadpeople’smindsC.makepeoplebecomestronger D.changepeople’swaytothink43.ItcanbelearnedthatFMRI________.A.hasfewerhealthrisks B.putsmoreelectrodesintobrainsC.costsmuchlessmoney D.canmakebrainsmoreactive44.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5refersto________.A.thecomputer B.thetest C.thestory D.themovie45.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Machinesspeakingforpeople B.SuperpowersappearinginmoviesC.Skillscommunicatingwithfuture D.Computersofferingnewalgorithm【答案】42.B43.A44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们发明了能够读懂人们想法的新仪器(读心术和FMRI)，这种新仪器可以将脑电波转化为文字。读心术不方便又有健康风险，而FMRI更安全。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段“Butscientistshavenowmadeitpossibletoreadpeople’smind!ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscodevelopedanewinstrument.Itcanturnbrainwavesintowordsonascreeninfrontoftheuser…Withupto93percentbeingcorrectthenewinstrumentshows“strongpromise”toletthesepeoplefullycommunicateinthefuture.”可知，旧金山加利福尼亚大学的研究人员开发了一种新仪器，可以帮助解读人们的想法。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Oneproblemwithsuchmind-readingmachines,however,isthattheyhavetoputelectrodes(电极)intopeople’sbrains.It’sinconvenientandhashealthrisks.ButscientistsfromtheUniversityofTexas,US,havetakenstepstochangethis.”和第四段“Thenewbrainscanning(扫描)methodiscalledFMRI,it’sasaferwayof‘reading’brainactivity.”可知，FMRI仪器更安全，与旧金山加利福尼亚大学的研究人员开发了仪器相比较，健康风险较小。故选A。【44题详解】词句猜测题。此段“Theteamaskedpeopleinthetesttolistento16hoursofradioshowswhilescanningtheirbrains.Thentheyusedacomputeralgorithm(算法)tocreateastorybasedontheFMRIrecording.Itmatchedtheradioshowsprettywell.”意思是“研究小组要求受试者在扫描大脑的同时收听16个小时的广播节目。然后，他们使用计算机算法根据FMRI(功能磁共振成像)记录创建了一个故事。它与广播节目非常匹配。”由此可知，it指代前句中的story“故事”。故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学家们发明了能够读懂人们想法的新仪器：旧金山加利福尼亚大学的研究人员开发的读心术和美国得克萨斯大学的科学家们开发的FMRI。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《代替人说话的机器》。故选A。试卷Ⅱ（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。punishittakeprideinleafexcept46.Teachersalways________theprogresstheirstudentsmake.47.YesterdayBob________becausehebrokethetrafficrules.48.We’llgoforapicnic________Tom,becausehehastheflu.49.Aftertherainstorm,therewerefallen________everywhere.50.Thedogissocleverthatitcanlookafter________whentheownerisout.【答案】46.takepridein47.waspunished48.except49.leaves50itself【解析】【46题详解】句意：老师总是为学生的进步感到骄傲。根据“theprogresstheirstudentsmake.”可知，学生有进步，老师很骄傲，takepridein“感到骄傲”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填takepridein。【47题详解】句意：昨天鲍勃因为违反交通规则而受到处罚。根据“becausehebrokethetrafficrules.”可知，违反交通规则要受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”，动词，和主语Bob之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态waspunished。故填waspunished。【48题详解】句意：除了汤姆，我们都要去野餐，因为他得了流感。根据“We’llgoforapicnic...Tom,becausehehastheflu.”可知，大家都要去野餐除了汤姆，except“除了”符合语境，故填except。【49题详解】句意：暴雨过后，到处都是落叶。根据“Aftertherainstorm,therewerefallen...everywhere.”和备选词汇可知，是指落叶，leaf“叶子”，此处应用复数，故填leaves。【50题详解】句意：这只狗很聪明，主人不在家时它能照顾自己。根据“Thedogissocleverthatitcanlookafter...whentheownerisout.”可知，是指狗可以照顾自己，应用反身代词itself，故填itself。B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Viennaishometotheoldestzoointheworld—SchÖnbrunnZoo.Ithasgonethroughseveral____51____(战争)andhasahistoryofbeing271yearsold.Whenthezoowassetupin1752,thepublicwereonlyallowedto____52____(进入)itonSundays,andtheyhadtobe“welldressed”.Lastyear,thezoocelebratedits270th____53____(生日),whichmadeittheoldestrunningzoointheworld.Today,SchÖnbrunnZootriestomeetthechallengesofcaringforanimalstothe____54____(高)standardsinEurope.IthaswontheprizeforEurope’sBestZoorecently.SchÖnbrunnZooprotectsanimals’homesbothinthewildandinthezooby____55____(提供)supportforthezootoprotectionprojects,inspiringvisitorstotakeactionandtakingpartin____56____(科学)researchtoimprovetheirknowledgeandunderstandingofwildanimalsandtheirlivingplace.In____57____(总共),SchÖnbrunnZoohasover700differentkindsofanimalstoday,receivingmorethantwo____58____(百万)visitorseachyear.Someoftheirstaranimalsincludekoalasand____59____(熊猫),andtherearemanyotherinterestingareas,includingtheaquariums(水族馆)andmonkeyhouses.SchÖnbrunnZoomayhas_____60_____(已经)been271yearsold,butitintendstostickaroundforalongtimeyet.【答案】51.viding56.scientific##lion59.pandas60.already【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上最古老的动物园——维也纳SchÖnbrunn动物园。【51题详解】句意：它经历了几次战争，至今已有271年的历史。由空格前“several”可知，空格处应用名词复数，war“战争”，其复数是wars。故填wars。【52题详解】句意：1752年动物园成立时，公众只允许在周日进入，而且他们必须“穿着得体”。短语beallowedtodosth.“允许做某事”，空格处用动词原形，enter“进入，动词”符合题意，故填enter。【53题详解】句意：去年，动物园庆祝了270岁生日，这使它成为世界上运营时间最长的动物园。第270个生日，生日用单数，birthday“生日”符合题意。故填birthday。【54题详解】句意：如今，SchÖnbrunn动物园试图以欧洲最高标准来应对照顾动物的挑战。根据比较范围“inEurope”可知用最高级，high“高”，其最高级是highest。故填highest。【55题详解】句意：SchÖnbrunn动物园通过为动物园的保护项目提供支持，激励游客采取行动，并参与科学研究，以提高他们对野生动物及其生活场所的知识和理解，从而保护野生动物和动物园中的动物家园。provide“提供”，providesth.forsb.“给……提供……”，固定短语，空格前by是介词，空格处应用动名词，故填providing。【56题详解】句意：SchÖnbrunn动物园通过为动物园的保护项目提供支持，激励游客采取行动，并参与科学研究，以提高他们对野生动物及其生活场所的知识和理解，从而保护野生动物和动物园中的动物家园。scientific/scienceresearch“科学研究”，名词research既可用形容词scientific修饰，也可用名词science修饰。故填scientific/science。【57题详解】句意：如今，SchÖnbrunn动物园共有700多种不同的动物，每年接待200多万游客。total“总数，总共”，intotal“总计，总共”，固定短语。故填total。【58题详解】句意：如今，SchÖnbrunn动物园共有700多种不同的动物，每年接待200多万游客。表示具体几百万，单位数词million“百万”用单数，故填million。【59题详解】句意：他们的一些明星动物包括考拉和熊猫，还有许多其他有趣的地方，包括水族馆和猴子屋。此处表示泛指熊猫，应用复数，panda“熊猫”，复数是pandas。故填pandas。【60题详解】句意：尽管SchÖnbrunn动物园可能已经有271年的历史了，但它打算继续长时间坚持。already“已经（强调情况或问题存在）”符合题意，already一般用于完成时态，故填already。五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AJapaneseclothingcompany,Takikou,hasrecentlymadeanewcreation—awearablebeanbag.It____61____(allow)youtocomfortablysitorliedownanytime,anywhere.Whenthinkingabouttopcomfort,abigbeanbagthatyoucanwearisprobablynotthe____62____(one)thingthatcomestoyourmind,butaccordingtoTakikou,that’s____63____(exact)whatitsnewwearablebeanbagisabout.Thefunny____64____(invent)wasinspiredbytheideaofa“cushion(靠垫)thatsavespeople”.Itmainlyfocusesonofferingpeopletopcomfortthattheydon’teverwant____65____(move).“Thisideawouldallowyoutocompletelyletgo,anytime,anywhere.Youcanputthisontorelax____66____yourlivingroom,ormanyotherplaces,that’swhywecreated____67____,”Takikawasaid.ThewearablebeanbaghasbeenonsaleinJapan____68____afewmonthsago,butithasbecomehotrecentlybecauseavideoofapersonwearingitspreadquicklyonline.____69____wearablebeanbaghasthreedifferentsizesandcolors,itiseasytogetinandoutof.Theadultversion(版本)weighsaround5kilograms,soit’sabit____70____(heavy)thanyourcommonclothes.Demandforwearablebeanbagshasgreatlyincreasedafterlargenumbersofmediareports,sowouldyouliketohaveone?【答案】61.allows62.first63.exactly64.invention65.tomove66.in67.it68.since69.The70.heavier【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍一家日本服装公司的新发明——可以穿脱的大豆袋。【61题详解】句意：它可以让你在任何时间任何地点舒服地坐着或者躺着。句子用一般现在时，根据“it”可知主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填allows。【62题详解】句意：当考虑到顶级舒适度时，你可能会想到一个可以穿的大豆袋，但Takikou公司表示，这正是它的新型可穿戴豆袋的意义所在。根据“the…thing”可知此空应填序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。【63题详解】句意：当考虑到顶级舒适度时，你可能会想到一个可以穿的大豆袋，但Takikou公司表示，这正是它的新型可穿戴豆袋的意义所在。根据“that’s…whatitsnewwearablebeanbagisabout”可知句子结构完整，此空缺少的是副词，exact的副词形式为exactly。故填exactly。【64题详解】句意：这项有趣发明的灵感来自于一个能托住人的靠垫。根据“Thefunny…was”可知此处缺少名词单数，invent的名词为invention。故填invention。【65题详解】句意：它主要关注给人们提供顶级舒适感，这让你不想动。wanttodo“想要做某事”，此空应填move的动词不定式形式tomove。故填tomove。【66题详解】句意：你可以在客厅里或者许多其他地方穿上它休息，这就是我们发明它的原因。根据“yourlivingroom”可知此处缺少介词。故填in。【67题详解】句意：你可以在客厅里或者许多其他地方穿上它休息，这就是我们发明它的原因。根据“that’swhywecreated”可知此空缺少“发明”的宾语，用it代替上文提到的大豆袋。故填it。【68题详解】句意：这种可以穿的大豆袋在几个月前就已经在日本销售了，但是它最近非常受欢迎是因为一个穿着大豆袋的人的视频在网上传播的非常快。根据“hasbeenonsale”可知此句时态为现在完成时；根据“afewmonthsago”可知这是时间点，since+时间点，是现在完成时的标志。故填since。【69题详解】句意：这种可以穿的大豆袋有是三种不同的尺寸和颜色，很轻松穿脱。根据“wearablebeanbag”可知此空缺少冠词，wearablebeanbag上文提到过，因此用the定冠词。故填The。【70题详解】句意：成人款的重五千克，所以它比你平常的衣服重。根据“than”可知此空应用heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。Whenyougetintotheseniorschool,youwillfacemorechallenges.Sometimesyoumaynothaveallthesolutionsandneedhelp.Atthistime,peertutoring(同伴指导)isoneofthemosthelpfulways.Peertutorsareunderstanding,helpfulandespeciallyhonest.1KnowyourmistakesThiswillprobablybethemost