2022年广东省深圳市中考英语真题

2022年深圳市初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould1afatherthoughtitwouldtakemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthe2inthecommunityfirst.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching(嚼)onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproducedlotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwas3.Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn'tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,she4aplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey5.Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir6.Theadvicetheyofferedwasso7thateveryonelearnedalot.Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,Manymorefarmers8.Thatevening,Ara'sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadeadifferencetoour9!”Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn'townacowintheend.“Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage,”shethought10,Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?4.A.foughtagainstB.putoffC.thoughtofD.gaveup8.A.tookpartB.rushedoutC.setoffD.passedbyB.proudlyC.thankfullyⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AAt9o'clockonDecember10th,2021,withthesoundofawhistle(哨),trainG2197slowlyranoutofGanzhouWestStationandheadedsouthtoShenzhenNorthStation.ThismarkedtheopeningoftheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailway,whichincludes14stations,withatotallengthof436kilometers.Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.AstherailwaytravelsthroughthemountainousareasofsouthernJiangxiandnorthernGuangdong,workershadtobecarefulwithmanyculturallandscapes(风景)andprotectionareas.Whenitwascompleted,323bridgesand157tunnels(隧道)werebuilt,takingup90%ofthetotallength.Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.Forexample,youcanwalkintotheShenzhenMuseumtoreviewthecity'sdevelopment,gotoHeyuantoexperiencetheamazingWanlvLake,orexploretheancientTongtianRockCavesinGanzhou.Ganzhouisknownasthe“OrangeCapitaloftheWorld”.Withthehigh-speedrailway'soperation,moretravellersfromGuangdonghavearrivedandGanzhouorangesaregettingmorepopular.“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.What'smore,IcanevendrophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsbeforeIgotowork,”saidChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.Chen'slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreandmorewonderfulchangesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.11.HowmanyhourscanwesavefromGanzhoutoShenzhenbyG2197?A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thetunnelscover90%oftherailway.B.Itwasverydifficulttobuildtherailway.C.157bridgeswerebuiltalongtherailway.D.TherailwaypassesthroughnorthernJiangxi.I3.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Tointroduceplacesofinterest.B.Tosharetravellingexperiences.C.ToreviewthehistoryofGanzhou.D.TocelebratethesuccessofShenzhen.14.WhatdoweknowaboutChenYu?A.Heisanorangefarmer.B.HeisalocalinShenzhen.C.HischildlivesinGanzhou.D.Hisworkingplacehaschanged.15.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Ashortstory. B.Atraveldiary.C.Atraintimetable. D.Anewsreport.BItookupbaking(烘焙)whenIwastwelve.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn'tverysuccessful.Myparents.advisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食谱)andinstructionaswell.Aftertwoyears'practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealize.makingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon't.EverySaturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitforthedoughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.Bakingdoesrequiregreatpatience.Inmyhands,thedoughisslowlygrowing.It'sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.Itcertainlytakesmoretimethanbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.I'vestuckwithmygrandmother'srecipewithoutmakinganychange.Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.Theystepintothehouseandthefirstthingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.16.Whotaughtthewritertomakebread?teacher.grandmother.C.Herparents.classmates.17.Howisthewriter'sbread-makingdifferentfromothers'?A.Sheuseslesswater.B.Sheusesmoresugar.C.Shedoesn'tbakeitalongtime,DShedoesn'taddquick-riseyeast.18.Whichwordbestdescribeslifeinmoderntimesaccordingtothewriter?A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Fast.D.Happy.19.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Therecipe.B.Theplan.C.ThechangeD.Thetradition.20.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachherchildrentodo?A.Dothingsinaslowway.B.Bakebreadatanearlyage.C.Bethankfulforparents'work.D.Gethomefromschoolintime.CThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryforcenturies.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas“themostbeautifulriver”intheworld.LocallycalledCarnioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfalls,rapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver:clean,green,androcky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes(迸发)withlifeandcolourItappearsasanymixofcoloursincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe“RiverofFive.Colours”.Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbowriveriscompletelynatural.CafioCristales'coloursaretheresultofarare(稀有)waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplantschangecolourdependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheightandspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolourlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagement,andbudget(预算)cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia'smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.21.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InOctober.22.WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?A.Aspecialplantlivesinit.B.Peopleaddchemicalstoit.C.Thewaterisbadlypolluted.D.Theweatherischangeablethere.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Special.B.Weak.C.Lively.D.Beautiful.24.Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?A.Toomanyvisitors. B.Thepoorservice.C.Toomuchrubbish. D.Thewildlifeproblem.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtoVisitCanoCristalesB.NaturalBeautyC.World'sMostBeautifulRiverD.ProtectingtheRiverofFiveColours第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题，每小题2分)A.GetproperlywarmedupfirstB.Warm-upsdogoodtoyourheart·C.MakesurethecoachholdsyourinterestDJumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape'ETheseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuriesFThisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstopWhetheryou'restuckinsidefromterribleweather,orshyness,therearewaystoexerciseindoorseveryday.Here'showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome. 26__________Agoodwarm-upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch-neededoxygen.Whenyourbodyiswarm,you'llmovebetter.Warm-upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt..27_________Soit'snecessarytowarmupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.StartwithaHIITexerciseTherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.28_____.Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore(核心)strength.Insomeways,it'sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.FollowexercisevideosthatsuityouIfyoudoaquickinternetsearch,youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideosYoungorold,maleorfemale,youcanfindseveralthatwillworkbestforyou.29______Someworld-famouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.Don'tforgettocooldownJustlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury(受伤),sodoescoolingdown.Regularcool-downsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit'sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate(心率).30____第三节下面的材料A~F是六门校本课程的介绍。请根Kevin,Mandy,Brian,Ivy,Simon五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的课程。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)A.BlockBuildingPreparetobuildyourfavorite“adventures”.ProjectsofStarWarsandJurassicParkwillbeofferedandknowledgewillbeexplained.Youcantakehomeyourownworks.cScienceHavefunbuildingandcreatingrobots!Youwilllearnengineeringinaninterestingwayandmanyrobotprojectswillbeincluded.Youcanalsojoininanexcitingcompetition.lMagicGetreadyfora“magical”labexperienceinHarryPotterstyle!Itisanintroductiontochemistryandphysics.Enjoymakingcolouredfire,hotice,purplesmokeandmore.FunExpecttotakeawonderfulphotoorshootavideoonyourown?Comeandfindoutthesciencebehindmovies.Youwillalsolearntheskillsofphotographyusingdifferentcameras.E.FirstAidTrainingWhatdoyouknowaboutthethingsinthesurvivalkit?Attendthiscoursetolearnhowtousethemintherightmanner.Step-by-steptreatmentformedicalemergencieswillbeshown.F.Artsand3-DPrintingWanttobeanartist?Comeandcreateyourartworks!Projects,includingsandart,paintingandanintroductiontoCADdrawingand3-Dprinting,willbecarriedout.31.Kevinwishesto.developahome-carerobotwhichcanlookafterhisgrandpa.32.Mandywantstotakebeautifulpicturesandrecordherfamilytripsonholiday33.BrianwondershowhecancreatecolouredsmokeforhisplayinEnglishWeek.34.IvyiscrazyaboutLeonardodaVinci'sworks.Shedreamsofbecomingapainter.35.Simonhasbuiltseveralblockmodels,He'sthirstyformodel-buildingknowledge.第二部分非选择题(共25分)Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)Surrounded(环绕)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream”,“JasmineFlower"and“GoldbergVariations”atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas36_____(warm)welcomedbytheaudience.Whathedidhelped37______theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading38______(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,thiswashisfirsttimetoplay39__________(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,“Thepiece'JasmineFlower'41______(choose)speciallyforthisshow,”LangLangsaid,“Iplayedthisbeautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping42______(draw)theaudience'sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”BeforeLangLangplayedthe43______(three)piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,44_____heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.“Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuilda45_____(close)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,”addedLangLang.IV.书面表达(15分)假定你是李华，你和同学们拍了一个毕业活动视频，打算做成视频日志(vlog),参加主题为“青春飞扬”的国际中学生vlog作品展。请给该视频写一段解说词，内容包括：1.海边活动：下午：①沙滩排球；②……;晚上：搭帐篷；聚餐和清理垃圾；分享会。2.活动感言。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：冲浪surf帐篷tentHi,everyone!IamLiHua.It'smygreatpleasuretopresentmyvlogto