高中英语主谓一致教学

高中英语主谓一致教学第1页/共101页Womenofachievement第2页/共101页LearningAims:TolearntheSubject—VerbAgreementTotrytopractisetheusingofagreement.第3页/共101页主谓一致

谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致,这就叫主谓一致.第4页/共101页IamateacherSheoftendoesherhomeworkinthemorning.Thereisonlyoneboxonthetable.Thereare50studentsinourclass.第5页/共101页但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致（从前原则）＼意义一致＼就近原则．第6页/共101页一、语法一致原则一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式，语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。Eg:（1）Thenumberoferrorswassurprising.错误之多是惊人的（2）

We

loveourmotherland.第7页/共101页二、意义一致原则主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采取复数形式，主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。Eg（1）Thecrowd

werefightingfortheirlives.

这些人正为生存而战斗。（2）Threeyearsinastrangelandseemslikealongtime.

在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。第8页/共101页三、就近原则谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身的数的形式。

Eg

(1)Notonlyhischildrenbutalsohehimselfwantstogothere.(2)EithermywifeorI

amgoingtoworkthere.第9页/共101页就近原则的使用情况：当作主语的两个名词或代词由or,either…or,neither…nor,whether…or…..

notonly…butalso…，not……but……连接时;在therebe…./herebe……句型中(1)There____alamp,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.(2)Here____someenvelopesandpaperforyou..(3)Notonlyhisfamilybutalsohe_____(喜欢）Chaplin’smovies.(4)YouorI____goingtoreceivethemthisafternoon.isarelikesam第10页/共101页5.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be6.There______inthisroom.a.aretoomuchfurniture

b.istoomanyfurnituresc.aretoomuchfurnitures

d.istoomuchfurniture第11页/共101页7.NeitherTomnorhisparents______athome.a.is

b.are

c.has

d.was8.Eitherthedeanortheprincipal______themeeting.attends

attend

c.areattending

d.haveattended第12页/共101页9.______waswrong.a.Nottheteacherbutthestudents

b.Boththestudentsandtheteacherc.Neithertheteachernotthestudents

d.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher10.Hedidn’tsaywhethersomeEnglishnovelsoranEnglishdictionary_____wanted.A.areB.isC.wasD.were第13页/共101页有togetherwith,with,aswellas,but,

except,besides,

ratherthan,including,along,alongwith,like.连接并列主语时,采取从前原则.第14页/共101页1)They,togetherwithTom,_______goingtoswimthisafternoon.(be)2)Noonebutyourparents_____therethen.(be)3)

He,likeyouandyourbrother,________veryclever.(be)4)Theteacher,includinghisstudents,_______goingtoseeProfessorTell.(be)5)Mary,togetherwithhissisters________goneback.(have)arewasishashas第15页/共101页1.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,____tohelpinthiswork.A.wassentB.weresentC.issendingD.aresending2.—____eitherheorIfitforthejob?—Neitherhenoryou____.A.Am;are B.Is;are C.Are;are D.Is;is第16页/共101页3.Nothingbutcars____intheshop.A.issold B.aresold C.weresold D.aregoingtosell4.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.hasoffered第17页/共101页5.Notonlythewholenation,butthewholeEurope,indeedthewholehumansociety______toalteritsattitudetoracialproblems.a.need

b.needs

c.hasaneed

d.haveaneed6.Totellyouthetruth,I,aswellastheotherstudents,______hungry.A.sureamB.amsureC.sureareD.aresure第18页/共101页由and或bothand

连接主语，谓语动词用复数。第19页/共101页1.Apoetandanovelisthavevisitedourschool.2.WuDongandWuXi______twinbrother.(be)are第20页/共101页1.Thesingerandthedancer______cometothemeeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is2.ThesecretaryofthePartybranchandthedirectorofthatfactoryoften____withtheworkers.A.works B.work C.isworking D.areworking第21页/共101页如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语用单数。第22页/共101页Eg:1）Theteacherandwriterisherfriend.

2)Butterandbreadisherfavoritefood.

3)Ajournalistandauthor_____(live)inthehouse

4)Thedoctorandprofessor__(be)comingatonce.livesis第23页/共101页1.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor___askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.

A.beB.wasC.areD.were2.Wiskyandsoda______

hisfavoritedrink.is

b.are

c.were

d.havebeen

第24页/共101页3.Lightandheat_____oftensentouttogetherwithheavysmoke.is B.wasC.areD.being4.______waswrong.Nottheteacherbutthestudentsb.Boththestudentsandtheteacherc.Neithertheteachernotthestudentsd.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher第25页/共101页every…and(every)……;each…and(each)…;no…and(no)…;manya…and(manya)…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

第26页/共101页1.Everydeskandeverychair____madeofwood.(be)2.Manyaboyandgirl_____madethesamemistake.(have)3.Noboyandnogirl___(be)intheclassroom.4.Manyastudent____(like)popsongs.ishasislikes第27页/共101页1.Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.has

b.have

c.had

d.ishaving2.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.a.haverealized

b.hasrealized

c.havebeenrealized

d.hasbeenrealized第28页/共101页3.Nochairandnodesk______permittedtobetakenawayfromthereadingroom.areB.were C.is D.be4.Manyafather______learnttohissorrowwhatitistohaveasonwhotellslies.A.have B.is C.are D.has第29页/共101页5.Everyman,womanandchild______somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.knowsb.knowc.isknownd.areknown第30页/共101页some(of),plentyof,alotof,most(of),therestof,all(of),half(of),part(of),themajorityof,分数或百分数+of+名词等短语作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词或则和其替代的名词保持数的一致。第31页/共101页1)Alotofstudents_________waitingoutside.(be)2)Morethan70percentofthesurface___(be)coveredbywater.3)Therestofthemoney_____(belong)toyou.are/wereisbelongs第32页/共101页1._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,are

C.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,are2.Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook;therest_____moredifficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

第33页/共101页3.Mostofhissavings______intheXinHuaBank.hasbeenkept

b.isbeingkept

c.havekept

d.havebeenkept4.Themajorityofthedamage______easytorepair.is

b.are

c.were

d.be第34页/共101页5.Themajorityofdoctors______smokingisharmfultohealth.arebelieved

b.hadbelieved

c.hasbelieved

d.believe6.Three-fourthsofthebuildings______.wasdestroyed

b.isdestroyed

c.weredestroyed

d.hasbeendestroyed第35页/共101页none有时作单数看待，有时作复数看待，主要根据说话人的意思决定。第36页/共101页eg.Noneofthebooksareeasyenoughforus.Noneofushasacamera.Noneofthemoneyispaidtome.第37页/共101页one/everyone/each/either/neither/theother/anotheranybody/anyone/anything/somebody/someone/something/everybody/everyone/everything/nobody/noone/nothing/thenumber+of+复数名词作主语或是独立充当主语时，谓语动词用单数。

第38页/共101页Eachofthestudentshasabook.

Neitherofthemhastoldme.Eitheroftheanswersis

right.第39页/共101页1.Theyeach_____anewdictionary.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are2.Eachofyou______responsiblefortheaccident.a.am

b.be

c.is

d.are第40页/共101页

3.Eachofthestudentsinourclass______greatinterestinEnglishandtheyeach_______acopyofNewEnglish-ChineseDictionary.A.shows；have

B.have；has

C.is；have D.takes；has4.Thetwosistersareforcedtoplaythepiano.Infact，neitherofthem______toplayit.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking第41页/共101页

5.Nobodybuthisfamily______thesecret.know B.areknownC.haveknownD.knew第42页/共101页oneandahalf做主语时，谓语动词用做单数。第43页/共101页Oneandahalfyearshaspassed.Oneandahalfappleshasrottedaway.第44页/共101页more＋复数名词＋thanone和morethanone＋单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。morethan+两个以上的数字+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。第45页/共101页

Morestudentsthanonewerepunished.

＝Morethanonestudentwaspunished.

Morethantwohundredpersonsarepresent.Morethanonewaskilledinthebattle.第46页/共101页1.Morethanoneworker______dismissed.havebeen

b.are

c.hasbeen

d.has2.Morethanonegraduate______senttothehardestplacesince1979.is B.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen第47页/共101页表示时间，数目，距离，价格，度量衡等名词的复数作主语，并作为整体看待时，谓语动词用单数。第48页/共101页1)Fourhoursisenoughtodotheexperiment.2)Tendollarsistoomuchtopayforthatshirt.3)Thirtyfeetislongenough.第49页/共101页1.

“______twentydollarsabigsumtoher?”

“Isupposeso.”Willbe

b.Is

c.Are

d.Were2.

Threehours______enoughforustofinishthetask.a.are

b.has

c.is

d.were第50页/共101页算术中的动词单复数都可以,多用单数。第51页/共101页Twoandtwomakes/makefour.Threetimesthreeisnine.第52页/共101页集合名词class,family,army,enemy,team,group,government,staff,audience,crowd,public,committee

等作主语时，若强调整体，谓语用单数，若表示组成该集体的成员，谓语用复数。第53页/共101页Eg:1)beMyfamily____verylarge.Hisfamily________waitingforhim.2)be/haveTheclass___madeupof54students.Alltheclass_____gonetotheplayground.isare/wereishave第54页/共101页

1.Thecommittee______overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.hasargued

b.hasbeenarguing

c.haveargued

d.havebeenarguing2.

Thepublic______generousintheircontributionstotheearthquakevictims.is

b.was

c.are

d.hasbeen第55页/共101页

3.Hisfamily_____alwaysquarrellingamong______.A.is；itself B.are；themselvesC.is；themselves D.are；itself第56页/共101页有些名词本身表示复数概念，其谓语动词用复数形式，如people,police,cattle,goods,youth,clothes等。第57页/共101页Eg:1)Thepolice____afterathief.2)Cattle_____ongrass.(feed)3)Allthegoods_______arrived.(have)arefeedhave第58页/共101页1.Cattle______onthehillside.grazes

b.isgrazing

c.wasgrazing

d.weregrazing2.TheyouthofChinatoday___tryingtheirbesttostudymodernscienceandtechnology.A.is B.was C.were D.are第59页/共101页“定冠词+adj/分词”表示一类具体的人或物时，谓语用复数，若表示某一抽象概念，则用单数。第60页/共101页1)Theold____takengoodcareofhere.(be)2)Theold______(give)placetothenew.3)Thetrue___(be)tobedistinguishedfromthefalse.4)Therich____(be)fortheplan,butthepooragainstit.aregivesisare第61页/共101页1.Thewounded_______bythehospital.A.havebeentakeninB.hasbeentakeninC.havetakeninD.hastakenin2.Inthatcountry,therich______richer,thepoor,poorer.a.becomeb.hasbecomec.becomesd.isbecoming第62页/共101页what,who,which,any(of),more,most,all(of),half(of),part(of)

等代词作主语，谓语可以是单数，也可以是复数，主要看它们指代的是什么来决定。第63页/共101页1)Which

isyourroom?2)Whichareyourrooms?3)

Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.4)Alloftheworkersareskilled.5)

Amanwhothinksonlyhimselfcanneverbehappy.6)

Heisnotoneofthosewhobow

beforedifficulties.第64页/共101页一个不定式，动名词，从句作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。两个或两个以上的不定式，动名词或是从句做主语时，，谓语用复数。但是如同这两个结构指一个概念，仍然用单数。第65页/共101页Readingisagoodway.Tosayitisonething,todoitisanother.Whathesaysandwhathedoesdonotagree.Earlytogotobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.第66页/共101页1.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided2.Whatcausedtheaccident______ontheroad.werestone

b.werestones

c.wasstone

d.wasstones第67页/共101页3.Gettingtootherplanetsortothemoon_____manyproblems.involveb.involvesc.involvingd.toinvolve

第68页/共101页clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage

等无生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。第69页/共101页Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.第70页/共101页在定语从句中，谓语动词总是与先行词保持一致。第71页/共101页1、Heisoneofthestudentswhoaremodest.2、Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoismodest.3、Allthosewhowanttogoonajourney,pleasesignyournameshere.第72页/共101页在倒装句中，谓语动词往往与其后的第一个主语取得一致。也就是说，倒装句要采用就近原则。第73页/共101页Whereis

yourmotherandyoursisters?Intheroomwasfoundahat,afewsuitsofclothesandsomeshoesandsocks.第74页/共101页1.Betweenthetworowsoftrees_____ateachingbuildingandtwodormitores.A.standB.standsC.standingD.are2.Onthewall______twolargeportraitsofhisparents.A.hangs B.hangedC.hangingD.hang第75页/共101页3.Growingaroundthelake________wildflowersofdifferentcolors.is B.are C.has D.have第76页/共101页一个肯定的主语和一个否定的主语，同时并用，谓语的数往往依肯定的主语而定。第77页/共101页You,notI,aretobepraised.I,notyou,ambeblame.第78页/共101页以s结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语，谓语用单数。第79页/共101页Mathsisausefulsubject..His“SelectedPoems”______firstpublishedin1970.A.was B.wereC.hadbeen D.havebeen第80页/共101页1.ThePhilippines______tothesouth-eastofChina.

a.lies

b.lie

c.lay

d.lays2.Mathematics______thelanguageofscience.is

b.hasbeen

c.are

d.havebeen第81页/共101页由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语谓语用复数。第82页/共101页TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.第83页/共101页表示成双成套的名词，如：trousers,shorts,shoes,socks,scissors,glasses,compasses,等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。第84页/共101页Tom’strousersaretoolong.Yourglassesareonyournose.Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed.Thepairsofshoeshavewornout.第85页/共101页—Where________myscissors?—________rightonthedesk.A.are;It’s B.is;It’sC.are;Theyare D.is;Theyare第86页/共101页1.________thispairoftrousersfithimwell?Are B.Is C.Do D.Does2.Strangelyenough，apairofnewtrousers______amongtherubbish.A.werefound

B.wasfoundC.found

D.hadfound第87页/共101页Let'spractise!第88页/共101页(1)Acartandahorse＿＿＿＿inthedistance．

(2)Acartandhorse＿＿＿＿inthedistance．

A．wasseenB．wereseenC．SeeD．seesBA第89页/共101页2.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,＿burntlastnight．

A．isB．areC．wereD．was

3.(1)Thestudentsinourschooleach＿＿＿＿anEnglishdictionary．

(2)Eachofthestudentsinourschool＿＿＿＿anEnglishdictionary．

A．arehavingB．hadC．hasD．have

DC第90页/共101页4.(1)Manystudents＿＿＿＿thatmistakebefore．

(2)Manyastudent＿＿＿＿thatmistakebefore．

A．hadmadeB．hasbeenmadeC．havemadeD．hasmadeCD第91页/共101页5.I,who＿＿＿＿yourgoodfriend,willshareyourjoysandsorrows．

A．wasB．areC．isD．am6．Allbuthimandme＿＿＿＿tothecinema．

A．aregoingB．isgoingC．wasgoingD．hasgoing第92页/共101页7．Someperson＿＿＿＿callingforyouatthegate．

A．willbeB．isbeingC．isD．are

8．ThepopulationofChina＿＿＿＿largerthanthatoftheUSA．

A．willbeB．areC．isD．was

9．Deer＿＿＿＿fasterthandogs．

A．willrunB．arerunningC．runsD．run

第93页/共101页10．Everymeans＿＿＿＿tried,butthereisnoresult．

A．havebeenB．hasbeenC．willbeD．were

11．Thispairoftrousers＿＿＿＿mysister．Mytrousers＿＿＿＿．

A．isbelongto;isbeingwashedB．belongsto;arebeingwashed

C．belongto;arebeingwashedD．arebelongingto;hasbeenwashed第94页/共101页13.Toplaybasketballandtogoswimming＿usefulforcharacter-training．

A．wasB．isC