中考英语单选题易错题100题附答

中考英语精选单选题易错题100题（附答

中考英语精选单选题易错题100题

1Whatdoyouthinksolvetheproblem?

AyoucandoBcanyoudoCyoucandoto

Dcanyoudoto

2Inthepastheoftenmadehissister,butnowheis

oftenmade_byhissister.

Atocry;tocryBcry;cryCtocry;cry

Dcry;tocry

3Theteachertoldusthatthesunintheeast.

ArisesBroseCraisesD

raised

4Helivesinavillagetherearealotoftrees.

AthereBwhereCthatDwhich

5HeAlicefortenyears.

AmarriedtoBhasmarriedtoChasmarriedD

hasbeenmarriedto

6Weneedfifteenmorepeopleourteamtodothe

job.

AbutBexceptCaswellD

besides

7Theywon,tallowusatthisbeach.

AswimmingBtoswimCswam

Dswim

8Isthisfactoryyouvisitedlastweek?

AthatBwhereCtheoneDin

which

9Thereasonhewasabsentfromthemeetingwas

hiscarbrokedownontheway.

Athat;becauseBwhy;thatCthat;that

Dfor;that

10Istheriverthroughthattownverylarge?

AwhichflowsBflowsCthatflowingD

whoseflows

11TheteachertoldmethatthestudentsIwantedtosee

wereseen_footballontheplaygroundjustnow.

AplayingBtobeplayingCplayDto

play

12TheredroseistheonlyoneIreallike.

AwhichBwhoCthatDwhom

13Alltheapplesfelldownwereeatenbythepigs.

AthoseBwhichCwhatDthat

14Donztforgetthedayyouwerereceivedintothe

YouthLeague.

AwhenBthatCatwhichDwhere

15Ipreferathometooutside.

Astaying,playingBtostay,playCstaying,

playDtostay,playing

16TheboxiswhatIsawintheshop.

AsameasBthesamelikeCthesamethat

Dthesameas

17Thepenshewriteslettersisbroken.

AwhichBthatCwithwhichDby

which

18Wouldyouliketousinourdiscussion.

AtakepartinBjoinCtakingpartinD

joining

19rmsuretheredteamwillthegame.

AwinBbeatCdefeatDsucceed

20AheadofmeIsawawomanIthoughtwasmyaunt.

AwhoBwhomCofwhomDwhose

21yourhelp,everythingintheroomisingoodorder

now.

ASinceBBecauseCthanksforD

Thanksto

22Heisknowntotheworldandhasalotoffriends

AinandoutofabroadBathomeand

abroad

CathomeandatabroadDinhomeand

outofabroad

23---Areyougoingtherewiththem?

——Ifyougo,.

AIalsogoBsodoICsoIwillDso

willI

24Theflowerisbeautiful.

ASoisitBSoitisCItissoDSoit

is

25Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberof

themabsentfor

differentreasons.

Awere;wasBwas;wasCwas;wereD

were;were

26Wehaven*thadanysuccess

AbeforelongBsolongCbyfarD

sofar

27Travellersourcountryenjoythebeautifulsightsin

Beijing,Hangzhouand

manyotherplacesofinterest.

AforBtoCtillDby

28Ifamansucceed,hemustworkashardashecan.

AwillBshouldCisgoingtoDisto

29——IamsorryIdidn7tdoagoodjob.

----Nevermind.youhavetriedyourbest.

AAboveallBInallCAtallDAfter

all

30Thebestwaytomakesurethatyoucankeepfitisto

healthyeatinghabits.

AfindBcreateCdevelopD

prepare

31WehavespentmoneyonEnglishbooks.

AagreatdealofBagoodmanyCaplentyof

Danumberof

32met,itwon,tbeeasilyforgotten.

AIfonlyBWhenifCOnceDOnceyou

were

33Thedifferencesthesetwopicturescolourare

easytosee.

Ain,ofBfrom,ofCbetween,inD

of,in

34Youshouldput"s"attheendofthisword.

AaB/CanDthe

35——What'spopulationofChina?

——Chinahaspopulationof1.2billion.

Aa;theBthe;aC/;/Dthe;

the

36It'shere.Wecanztworklonghourshere.

AverymuchcoldBmuchcoldCmuchtoocold

Dtoomuchcold

37terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!

AHowaBWhataCHowDWhat

38——Haveyoudecidedwhen?

----Yes,tomorrowmorning.

AwillyouleaveBtobeleavingCareyou

leavingDtoleave

39ThesongMyheartwillgoonislikedbytheyoung

people.

AcallBcallingCcalledDtocall

40Trainservicesarenowbacktoafterthreedaysof

typhoon.

AusualBcommonCordinaryD

normal

41Heisthebest___Englishinourclass.

AatBinCforDto

42Thepolicemancaughtholdofthethiefandhithim

thehead.

AintheBonhisContheDinhis

43DidJohnhitBobeye?

AintheBontheCinhisDonhis

44Thereisinterestingtoday*snewspaper.

Aanything...inBnothing,.inCsomething,.on

Dnothing.,on

45Hasyourteachergivenyouanyadviceyour

study?

AinBtoConDwith

46Ifsbadmannerstolaughotherswhentheyare

trouble.

Aat,inBover,atCwith,onDto,

with

47Bettydoesn,thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcoat.

It'svery_.

Thepriceistoo.

Ahigh,highBexpensive,expensiveCexpensive,

highDhigh,expensive

48Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperienced

craftsmencomfortably.

AwearingBwearCwearsDisworn

49Thediamondis.

AveryvaluableBofgreatvalueCgreatvalue

DAorB

50Behindthedancertherewasawomanalarge

diamondring.

AcarryingBdressingCwearing

Dhaving

51Theyoungteacherwhohasafacecanmakehis

classesandinteresting.

Alovely,livelyBlovely,lovelyClikely,friendlyD

ugly,lively

52Theywerestilltheirfriendsaftertheirchild*s

longillness.

AindebttoBinthedebttoCindebtwith

Dinthedebtwith

53,mybrotherpassedtheexam.

ATomygreatjoyBTomygreatsurprisedCWith

myjoyDWithmysurprise

54Iamalltears,,1amlisteningtoyouwithall

attention.

AinanotherwordsBintheotherwordsCwith

otherwordsDinotherwords

55Hestartedearlyhecouldgettherebeforenine.

AinorderthatBbecauseCsoastoD

inorderto

56Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelected

presidentismatterof_interest.

AgeneralBcommonCordinaryD

mostly

57Ibyhisstorythathemadeup.

AwastakenonBwastakenoutCwastakenin

Damtakenin

58Hedidnztgointodetailonthesubject,hespoke

AingeneralBinparticularCincommon

DinshortS

59Wedesignedthemachinethepurpose

production.

Afor,ofincreasingBwith,ofincreasingCfor,to

increaseDAorB

60Hospitaldoctorsdonztgooutveryoftenastheirwork

alltheirtime.

AtakesawayBtakesinCtakesover

Dtakesup

61Weofferedhimourcongratulationhispassingthe

entranceexam.

AonBforCwithDat

62MymotherclassicalmusicwhileIamrock

music.

Aisfondof,inBlikes,likeCisinterestedin;

intoDinterests;enjoy

63Weeachstrongpointsandeachofusonthe

otherhandweakpoints.

Ahave,haveBhas,haveChas,hasD

have,has

64Heisoneofthestudentswho,Iamsure,alwaysdo

best.

AhisBone'sCmyDtheir

65Thepolicedeterminedtobringbackthemissing

boywhenhisfamilyalmostgivenhope.

Ais,hasBare,haveCare,hasDis,

have

66Morethanonegirllateforclassthismorning.

AareBisCwasDwere

67Manyastudentintheexam.

AhavefailedBhadbeenfailedChas

failedDwillbefailed

68Whathesaysandwhathedoes.

AisnotagreeBarenotagreeCdoesnot

agreeDdonotagree

69NotonlypoliticsbutalsoEnglishisimportant.Inother

words,_isimportant.

AEnglish,aswellaspoliticsBEnglishaswellas

politics

CbothpoliticsandEnglishDpolitics,as

wellasEnglish

70ItwasattheverybeginningMr.Smithmadea

decision_weshouldsendforadoctor.

Awhat,thatBthat,whichCwhich,thatD

that,that

71Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenly

foundhernecklace.

AmissedBlosingCgoneDbe

stolen

72Hedidn'tgotothepartynotthetimebut

hewasill.

Abecauseof,becauseBbecause,because

Cbecause,becauseofDbecauseof,because

of

73Theteachergavemeapieceofpaper.

AtowriteonBtobewrittenonCtowritein

Dtobewritten

74Ican*tbelievehecouldjumphigh.

AverymuchBsuchCthatDthis

75Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?

AIguessnotsoBIdon'tguesssoCI

donftguessDIguessnot

76Themagazineisreading,soheadvisedmeit.

Awellworth;tobuyBveryworth;

buying

Cworthing,buyingDworthy,tobuy

77Sheisonaspecialtoloseweight.

Afood;herBfood;/Ddiet;herD

diet;/

78Jennyarichman.Shehashimfor5years.

Amarriedwith;marriedwithBmarried;

married

Cmarriedto;beenmarriedDmarried;

beenmarriedto

79Iamhungry.Givemeofmilk.

Aabit;alittleBnotalittle;abitClittle;alit

Dnotalittle;alittle

80Agoodfriendissomeonemakesyou.

Awhich;happyBwho;happilyCwho;happy

Dwhose;happily

81Hewasaboutwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.

AtoleaveBtostartingCleavingD

settingoff

82Thistaskisdifficultforus.Weneedpeople.

Amuchtoo;anotherthreeBtoomuch;

otherthree

Cmuchtoo;morethreeDtoomuch;

threemore

83HeseemstotoJane.Heknowsherwell.

AhavebeenintroducedBbeintroducedChave

introducedDintroduced

84ThisisafilmSpielbergusedrealactorsinsteadof

stuntmen.

AwhichBwhoseCinwhichDofwhich

85He-muchofhissuccessandhappinesshis

wifeandchildren.

Athanks;toBowes;toCowns;toD

thinks;highlyof

86Hewillneverforgetthedayshespentwithyouin

Japan.

AwhenBthatConwhichDinwhich

87Whichsentenceisincorrect?

AIfeelinterestedinclassicalmusicBItake

interestinclassicalmusic

CIamnotintoclassicalmusicDIdon/t

fondofclassicalmusic

88Noonelikesinpublic.

Atobelaughedat;theBlaughingat;

the

Cbeinglaughedat;/Dtobelaughing

at;/

89Weareconsideringasportsmeetnextmonth.

AtoholdBholdingCtobeheldDas

holding

90Whichsentenceisincorrect?

AHedevotedhimselftotheworkofchildren7s

healthcare.

BHeisdevotedtohiswork.

CHedevotedallhislifetoworkhardinpeople1s

interests.

DHeisdeterminedtomakemoremoneyforhis

family.

91Hedoesn1tlikeclassicalmusicandI.

AsodoBnordoCordoDnoram

92Friendsshouldhappinessandsorroweach

other.

Ashare,withBsolve,withCshare,fromD

share,to

93---Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.

——Youhomehalfanhourearlier.

AshouldhaveleftBmusthaveleftCshould

leaveDmustleave

94Thestormdiedawayatlastwiththegoldenwaves

theshoreinpeace.

AbeatenBbeatCtobeatD

beating

95Thewhitesare_holiday,butIdonztknowwhere

theyhavegone_theirholidays.

Ain,forBon,forCfor,inDat,

on

96Theriverarecoveredwithtreesisverylong.

AwhichbanksBofwhichbanksCwhosethebanks

Dthebanksofwhich

97Shelikestousewordscleartoher.

AofwhichthemeaningBofwhich

meaning

CwhoseofmeaningDmeaningof

which

98Thepriceofthiswashingmachinehasbeenincreased

15%.

AupBtoCbyDfrom

99someone1shealth,youraiseyourglass.

ADrinktoBTodrinktoCIfyoudrinkD

Ifdrinkto

100PleasemeabouttheinterviewIforget.

Aremind;incaseBremember;incase

Cremember,incaseofDremindof;incaseof

参考答案：

1-5CDABD6-10DBCBA

11-15ACDAA16-20DCBAA

21-25DBDBC26-30DBDDC

31-35ACCCB36-40CDDCD

41-45BCABC46-50ACCDC

51-55AAADA56-60ACADD

61-65ACDDB66-70CCDBD

71-75CAACD76-80ADDBC

81-85AAACB86-90BDCBC

91-95BAADB96-100DACBA

中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析

一•中考英语短文改错考点•非谓语动词错误

非谓语动词包括不定式、分词、动名词3种形式。如：

(1)In1943JacquesCousteanandhisfriendmadeit

possiblebyinventthescubamachine.(杭州市中考题)

「说明」invent改为inventing,inventing是动名词，作

介词by的宾语。

(2)Manypeopleliketravelbyair,butJim'sfamily

thinkthattravelingbytrainisthebest.(杭州市中考题)

「说明」travel改为totravel或traveling,不定式或动名

词作动词like的动词宾语。

(3)Manycountriesbeganlookforwaystogointo

space.(广元市中考题)

「说明」look改为looking或tolook,不定式或动名词作

动词began的动词宾语

(4)Schoolchildrenwalkedwiththeirshirts,coastsand

anythingelsetheycouldfindpullupovertheirnoses.(苏

州市中考题)

「说明」pull改为pulled,"with+宾语+动词的过去分词”

结构作伴随状语，with结构中宾语与动词之间是逻辑被动关系。

(5)Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovefrom

placetoplace.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」move改为moving,keepdoingsth有"继续做

某事”的意思。

二.中考英语短文改错考点•比较等级错误

(1)Itismuchcheapandfarmoreenjoyablethana

rushedtripbyair.(杭州市中考题)

「说明」cheap改为cheaper,much,far,still,alittle,

abit修饰形容词或副词的比较级，加强语气。

(2)Theymadepeoplehealthierandlivelong.(广元市

中考题)

「说明」long改为比较级形式longer,与healthier是平

行结构。

形容词、副词的误用主要指形容词，副词的混用。

(3)Scientistswantedtoseehowgoodtheirbodies

workedwhentheyhaddifferentthings.

「说明」good改为well,well作副词，修饰动词worked.

(4)Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverywelllife.(f~元

市中考题)

「说明」well改为good,good作形容词，修饰名词life.

三.中考英语短文改错考点句法错误

1.并列连词的混用

(1)Theworldwasknowntomanandtheuniversewas

not.(广元市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的and应改为表示

转折关系的but.

(2)Cousteanwasveryinterestedindivingdeepinto

thesea,butwantedtobeanexplorer.(杭州市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示转折关系的but应改为表示

并列关系的and.

(3)Theywouldneverrefusetohelppeopleintrouble,

buttheywouldgivethemfoodandwater.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示表示转折关系的but应改为

表示并列关系的and.

(4)HehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesinBeijing,

andhehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsofChina.(杭

州市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的and应改为表示

转折关系的but.

(5)“S。somethingmustbedonetokeeptheairnice

orclean,"saidthescientists.(苏州市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示选择关系的or应改为表示并

列关系的and.

（6）"Iknowonlyachickenistoolittleforaking's

eveningmeal.ButIhavebroughtawolfforyoubesides

thechicken.z,（郴州市中考题）

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示表示转折关系的But应改为

表示因果关系的So.

2.连接词的用法错误

这类错误考查句子与句子之间的关系。连接词的使用错误往

往会使句子的逻辑关系发生改变，甚至造成句子的语义逻辑混

乱。要想把这类错误纠正出来，需要考生对上下文有总体的理

解，头脑中有个大概的框架。如：

（1）TheyhadawonderfultrainridetoChengduafter

theywentontoMountEmeibybus.（杭州市中考题）

I'说明」根据句子的意思将after改为before,表示"他们

坐汽车去峨眉山之前，愉快地坐火车先到了成都"。

（2）Theresultisthattheyeatalightbreakfast,they

willworkbetter.（镇江市中考题）

「说明」在that后增加if或when.在表语从句thatif/

whentheyeatalightbreakfast,theywillworkbetter中,

包含有if或when引导的状语从句，修饰句子theywillwork

better.句子翻译成：（实验）结果是如果他们少量地吃点早餐,

会工作得更出色。

⑶It'sdifferentfromhowpeoplethink.（镇江市中考

题）

「说明」将how改为what,whatpeoplethink是一个

宾语从句，疑问代词what在从句中充当宾语，有"……的"之

Jo?'。

四.中考英语短文改错考点•时态与语态错误

1.时态考点错误

时态错误几乎是短文改错中必设的改错题类。要有目的地去

检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时

间状语是否相符和一致。如：

（1）“Youaremyyoungerbrother.Youhaditatfirst.”

（郴州市中考题）

「说明」had改为have,因为这是一个一般现在时态的句

子。

（2）LastweekhegoestoMountEmeiinSichuan

Provincewithhisfamily.（杭州市中考题）

「说明」goes改为went,与一般过去时态的时间状语last

week保持一致。

（3）Nottoolongago,peoplecan"tgoscubadiving

onHainanIsland,oranywhereelse.（杭州市中考题）

「说明」can't改为couldn,t,与一般过去时态的时间

状语nottoolongago保持一致。

2.语态考点错误

汉语表达习惯上有时不加"被"字也能表示被动意义，因而

有些考生对被动语态不敏感。如：

(1)“Manythousandsoftreesmustbeplantevery

year,"hesaid.(安徽省中考题)

「说明」plant改为planted,构成被动语态。

(2)“Sandcanbesweepingintotheairwhenthereisa

drought..."(苏州市中考题)

「说明」sweeping改为swept，构成被动语态。

(3)Healsowaslikedtomakevideos.

「说明」将was删去，因为这不是一个被动句。

五.中考英语短文改错考点•一致性错误

1.主谓一致

句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上不一致是改错题型中最为

常见的。如：

(1)Thiswerebecausetherewasnomachineallowing

apersontobreatheunderwaterforalongtime.(杭州市中

考题)

「说明」指示代词this作主语，谓语动词用单数,因此将

were改为was.

(2)Thedesertpeopleisfriendly.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」people作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，因此将

is改为are.

2.名词单、复数与其修饰词或上下文保持一致

名词的单、复数与其修饰词语或上下文不一致也是中考常设

的改错题。做这类题目时要注意名词是否与其修饰语一致。如：

(1)Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeoplein

manyway.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」名词way改为ways，与前面的修饰词many一致。

(2)Asheexploredthesea,hetookpicturesand

videosofmanythingthatpeoplehadneverseenbefore.

(杭州市中考题)

「说明」thing改为things,与前面的修饰词many一致。

有的名词一般不用复数形式，但受到某些量词，如many,

several,anumberof,avarietyof等修饰时，要变成复数

形式。

(3)Theyweregivenkindsofbreakfast,and

sometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.(镇江市中考题)

「说明」修饰语kindsof常修饰复数名词，所以breakfast

应改为breakfasts.

表示事物类别时，名词用复数形式。

(4)Schoolchildwalkedwiththeirshirts,coatsand

anythingelsetheycouldfindpulledupovertheirnose.(苏

州市中考题)

「说明」child改为children,表示名词类别"学生";nose

改成noses,与限定词their保持一致。

(5)Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnew

waystohelppeoplegetoverdisease.(广元市中考题)

「说明」disease改为diseases,表示名词类别"疾病"。

3.代词与其修饰的名词或其先行词保持一致

(1)Toomanytreeshavebeencutthisyears.(苏州市中

考题)

「说明」this改为these,与后面的复数名词years保持

一致。

(2)Theyusecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tents

andanotherthings.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」another改为other,因为another常修饰单数

可数名词。

代词的主要功能是指代前面出现过的名词、词组或一个意

群，因此代词一定要同它所指代的词在单复数、格或人称上保持

一致，这是代词改错的核心。

(3)Heboughtashipandusedthemtoexploreunder

thesea.(杭州市中考题)

「说明」them改为it，指代前面的单数名词aship.

六.中考英语短文改错考点•固定搭配错误

(1)Whenthereisnotmorefoodfortheiranimals,

theymovetoanotherpgce.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」not改为no,固定词组nomore表示"不再……"

的意思。

(2)It'sbecauseyoubecomeveryhungryatnoonthat

youeattoomuchforlunch.(镇江市中考题)

「说明」very改为s。，so+形容词/副词+that结果状语

从句。

(3)Thiswasbecausetherewasnomachineallowinga

persontobreatheunderwaterforlongtime.(杭州市中考

题)

「说明」forlongtime改为foralongtime,表示"一段

时间"。

（4）Cousteanwasveryinterestedondivingdeepinto

thesea,...

「说明」on改为in,固定词组beinterestedin...表示

"在……（方面）有兴趣"。这是一个介词（固定搭配）方面的错误,

介词的误用主要指介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配、介词惯用

词组等方面产生的错误。如：

（5）Onmywayhome,Ifoundanoldmanwalkingin

thefrontofme.（娄底市中考题）

「说明」介词短语inthefrontof表示"在……的前部”，

而infrontof则表示"在……的前面"。

（6）Wevisitedhimathisworkplacebetweenthe

youngtreesandaskedhimabouthiswork.（安徽省中考题）

「说明」between改为among,between表示"两者之

间"，而among则表示"三者或三者以上之中"。

（7）Andheranslowlythathecouldn'tcatchit.（娄底

市中考题）

「说明」在ran与slowly两词之间加so.

七.中考英语短文改错考点•易混词错误

1.混淆词性的错误

词性错误主要表现在形容词、名词、副词的误用上。考生做

这类改错题，要根据词在句中所处的位置来确定其词性是否正

确。一般说来，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，副词修饰形

容词。如：

(1)Theanimalsareusetothedesertpeopleinmany

ways.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」use改为useful,useful是形容词，作表语。

(2)Thedesertpeoplearefriend.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」friend改为friendly,friendly是形容词，作表语。

2.混淆词义的错误

英语中有很多词在拼写上、语义上很相似，但是它们的用法

却迥然不同。如：

(1)Theymustalwayswatchforgrassordesertplants

fortheiranimals.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」watch改为look.两个动词都表示"看"的意思，

但前者表示"很注意地"看，后者与介词for连用有"寻找"之

O

(2)Wevisitedhimathisworkplaceamongtheyoung

treesandtoldhimabouthiswork.(安徽省中考题)

「说明」told改为asked.根据上下文，用asked"询问"

更合适。

（3）Thewindwasblowingsohardly.（娄底市中考题）

「说明」hardly改为hard,这两个词词形很接近，但它们

表达的是不同的意思，hardly是否定副词，有〃几乎不"的意

思,而hard则表示"猛烈地"之意。

（4）Weknowthatthefirstpartofthe20thcenturysaw

morelargeinventions:thehelicopterin1909,movies

withsoundin1926,thecomputerin1928andthejet

planein1930.（广元市中考题）

「说明」large改为greatlarge表示"（体积）大"，而

great则有"伟大的”的意思。

3.混淆用法的错误

还有一些在意义，概念上容易混淆、用错的词，如：such与

so,ago与before,as与like,many与much等。如：

（1）Toomuchtreeshavebeencuttheseyears,

makingthesandstormproblemworse.（苏州市中考题）

「说明」much改为many,前者常用来修饰不可数名词，

后者修饰可数名词。

八.中考英语短文改错考点•时态

动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致。

彳列1:Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcame.Soallof

uswenthome.

分析：第二句动词came及下文其他动词的形式表示此处

时态为一般过去时，所以passes应改为passed.

例2:LastSunday,policecarshurrytothetallest

buildinginNewYork.

分析：LastSunday表明该句应用一般过去时，所以hurry

应改为hurried.

例3:Todayitismucheasiertobehealthythanitisin

thepast.

分析：inthepast表示过去时间，is应改为was.

例4:1usetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,

butnowIaminterestedinfootball.

分析：从"butnow”的逻辑性可看出，”现在我对足球感

兴趣，打乒乓球是在过去"，所以use应改为used.

九.中考英语短文改错考点•主谓一致与平行结构

一、主谓一致

谓语动词的单复数形式要与句子的主语保持一致。

例1:Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothing

toborrowthem.

分析：it为单数，且根据句子前面的时态可知为一般现在时,

所以cost应改为costs.

例2:Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthe

library.

分析：mypictureandtheprize为复数,所以is应改为

are.

二、平行结构

在表达相互平行的概念时，要使用相同的语法结构，即动词

与动词相配，形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相配，不定式与

不定式相配。平行结构常借助于and,but,or,notonly...

butalso...等连词。例如：

Thereisnowaterandaironthemoon.

分析：在否定句中，并列成分的列举用or不用and.故将

and改为or.

例2:LiPingistooyoungthathecan'tjointhearmy.

分析：so...that...意为"如此……以致"，为固定句式，故

将too改为so.

例3:Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeatthe

railwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.

分析：根据and的对称性原则，应将drove改为drive,与

前面的meet一致。

十.中考英语短文改错考点•介词考点

介词在单句改错中主要考查介词与动词或副词的误用，以及

在固定结构和习惯用法中的多余与遗漏。例如：

例1:Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.

分析：among后应接复数名词，而family为单数名词,所

以among应改为in.

例2:Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabout

together.

分析：talk后边无宾语，所以应删去about.

例3:1wantedtothankyouforhavemeinyourhome

fortheSummerholidays.

分析：for为介词，后接动名词，have应改为having.

例4:SoI'mreallysorrythatIwonztbeabletocome

inthistime.

分析：thistime为习惯用法，前边不可加介词,故应去掉

in.

十一.中考英语短文改错考点•连词考点

连词使用不当会造成上下句不衔接。英语中连词按其性质可

分为并列连词和从属连词。若句子为复合句，首先判断是何种从

句，然后根据主从句之间的关系判断连接词使用是否准确，是

否有遗漏或多余现象;若句子为并列句则要判断句与句之间的关

系是并列、转折、选择、递进还是让步关系。例如：

例1:Thefoodwasveryexpensiveandtheservicewas

good.

分析：前后语境为转折关系，所以and应改为but.

例2:Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthe

mountain.

分析：认真分析语境可知该句句意为：当我们到达山脚时大

约已是正午。显然noon后应加连词when来引导一个时间状语

从句。

例3:Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.

分析：smiling,nodding为递进式并列关系，而不是转

折关系，所以but应改为and.

例4:Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorand

aguest.

分析：该句句意为：看起来我的父母亲把我当成了参观者或

客人了，所以and应改为or,表"或者"，属选择性逻辑关系。

十二.中考英语短文改错考点•形容词与副词考点

在单句改错中,形容词和副词的设错主要用来考查考生是否

能根据形容词、副词在句中的位置及其他词的修饰与被修饰关系

来判断词的正确使用形式，是否能辨别形容词和副词的混淆使

用，形容词的比较等级是否使用正确等。例如：

例1:I'msurewe'IIhaveawonderfullytimetogether.

分析:time为名词，应用形容词修饰，所以wonderfully

应改为wonderful.

例2:Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprograms

youngpeoplelistento,althoughradioscanbeverynoise.

分析：be为连系动词，应用形容词修饰，所以noise应

改为noisy.

例3:Heistallerthananystudentinhisclass.

分析：同一范围内，形容词的比较级必须把自己排除掉，即

自己不能与自己相比，故需在any后加other.

例4:Thisboxisveryheavierthanthatone.

分析：比较级前面一般不能用very,so,too,quite等作

修饰词，但为了表示比较级的程度，可以用much,alot,alittle,

abit,even,still等作修饰词，所以将句中的very去掉或将其

改为much等。

十三.中考英语短文改错考点•代词考点

代词的错误主要表现在是用宾格、主格还是所有格，是用反

身代词还是物主代词等;代词所指代的内容要与先行词在性和数

方面保持一致，要与其自身的指代在意义上保持一致。例如：

例1:TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.

分析：theSmiths意为"史密斯一家人"，根据主语为复

数,his应改为their.

例2:Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwe

wanttowinthegame.

分析：根据从句主语we及句意可知，主句主语they应改

为we.

例3:Thedaybeforethematch,Englishteachertalked

tome.

分析：Englishteacher为可数名词，前面缺少限定词修饰,

根据句意可知应在Englishteacher前加上my.

例4:OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomy

teacher.

分析：showed后应加it，代替前面的alittlestory.

十四.中考英语短文改错考点•冠词考点

冠词是英语中特有的词类。由于汉语中没有与之相对的词，

所以冠词的考查一直是中考的热点。冠词的常见考点有：不定冠

词a,an与定冠词的误用;冠词的泛指与特指;固定搭配和习惯用

法中冠词的有无等。

例1:Aseveryoneknows,it'sfamousmountainwith

allkindsofplantsandanimals.

分析：根据语境，该句含义为"众所周知，这是一座名山，

上面有着各种动植物"，因此famous前应加不定冠词a.

例2:Goodhealthisperson'smostvaluable

possession.

分析：根据语境，该句含义为"健康的身体是一个人最大的

财富"，因此person前应加不定冠词a.

例3:Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleader

oftheteam.

分析：captain后有定语从句修饰，明显表特指，所以

captain前边应加定冠词the.

例4Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.

分析：catchsightof为习惯表达，应删去句中的a.

例5:Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasame

roof.

分析：thesame...为习惯表达，a应改为the.

彳列6:Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.

分析：keepadiary为习惯表达，所以my应改为a.

中考英语语法讲解资料及练习

第17讲Therebe句型与中考试题

Therebe句型的基本用法是表示"某地（或某时）有某人

（或某物）"，其形式为,，Therebe+代词或名词（短语）+地

点/时间状语"。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语

动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数

的一致。否定