人教版2017八年级英语竞赛试题及答案

人教版2017八年级英语竞赛试题及答案英语竞赛试题第4页共16页2017学年第一学期八年级英语竞赛试题（2017年12月）(满分150分，时间：120分钟)第一部分：知识运用（共两节；满分50分）第一节：单项填空。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Hangzhouis_______mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee________famousWestA.a;theB.a;/C.the;aD./;the2.Whenshecamebackhome,shefoundherlittlesoninthecorneroftheroom.A.cry B.cried C.crying D.tocry3.—Jim,whenshallwegototheparkthisweekend?—Ireallydon’tmind.______Saturday______SundayisOK.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Either;or D.Not;but4._____tookhisfirststepinto_____in1961.A.Man;spaceB.Theman;spaceC.Man;thespaceD.Men;aspace5.Thecityis_________itwastenyearsago.A.threetimesasbigasB.threetimessolargerthanC.asthreetimeslargerthanD.largerthreetimesthan6.Eachoftheforeignersholdsaforkinonehandandaknifein.A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another7.Don’tworry.________.Icandoitmyself.A.It’swellB.HelpyourselfC.That’sapieceofcakeD.It’shard8.LiLeirealized________importantforhimtogetupearlytodosomeexercise.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this9.Thereiswrongwiththiscomputer.Itworkswell.A.something B.everything C.anythingD.nothing10.Tomistable.Heishavinglunchbyhimself.A.fromB.onC.atD.for11.IhopeTimcancometomybirthdayparty.Thenwe________amuchhappiertime.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad12.The_______shoeswereverydirty,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheywentinto______house.A.boys’;John’sB.boys’;Johns’C.boy’s;Johns’D.boy’s;John’s—I’dloveto,I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.so B.but C.andD.because25.—Thecameradoesn’twork.You’dbetteraskMrWangforhelp.—I,buthesaidhecouldn’tfixit.A.was B.asked C.willD.did26.—Julia,willyoupleasegoandmovethatdesk?—______A.Howisit?B.Howmuch?C.Whatfor?D.Whatisit?27.______itistojumpintoariverinsummer!A.Howfun B.Howfunny C.Whatgreatfun D.Whatagreatfun28.HisfriendMarywaskind________him.Itwasverykind_________hertohelphimtoreadandwrite.A.to,forB.for,toC.with,ofD.to,of29.—It’ssocoldtoday!—Yes.Andtheradiosaysthere_______thisafternoon.A.issnowyB.isgoingtosnowC.isgoingtohavesnowD.isgoingtobesnow30.—CanIhelpyou?—___________.A.Yes,helpmeB.No,don’thelpmeC.Yes,IwanttobuyadressD.That’sallright第二节：完形填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面2篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIntheUS,whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus,andyoulivetoofartowalk,youneedacarpool(拼车).Acarpoolisagroupof31sharingacartoschoolinthemorning.Thereare32fourorfivekidsintheircars.Parentstaketurnsdrivingthekidsintheircars.Teamwork(协作)isreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomake33lateforclass.Ifyousitinthecarandwaitforaclassmateforalongtime,you’llprobablygetalittle34.Also,yourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelthesamewaywhenyoukeepthemwaiting.Youlearnagreat3531.A.teachersB.driversC.studentsD.people32.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.alreadyD.also33.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.others34.A.worriedB.angryC.tiredD.happy35.A.useB.jobC.workD.lessonBOneday,apoorboywassellinggoodsdoortodoortopayforschool.Hewas36sohedecidedtobeg(乞讨)foramealatthenexthouse.However,he37hismindwhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealhe38foradrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshe39himalargeglassof40.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she41.“Motherhastaughtme42toacceptpayforakindness.”Theboywasgreatly43andleft.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamebadlyillandhadtobesenttoa44inabigcity,whereDr.HowardKellywas45.Herecognized(认出)heratonceandmadeuphismindtodohisbestto46Afteralongtime,thewomangot47.Whenthebill(账单)wassenttoherroom,shewas48toopenit49itmighttaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Afteralongtimeshesawsome50onthesideofthebill.Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyrandownherface.36.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.bored37.A.lostB.closedC.drewD.changed38.A.lookedB.askedC.workedD.paid39.A.lentB.soldC.broughtD.fed40.A.teaB.milkC.coffeeD.water41.A.answeredB.addedC.questionedD.ordered42.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom43.A.excitedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.moved44.A.schoolB.churchC.marketD.hospital45.A.studyingB.workingC.livingD.staying46.A.saveB.giveC.findD.spend47.A.fatB.happyC.wellD.pretty48.A.eagerB.afraidC.luckyD.glad49.A.becauseB.whileC.althoughD.since50.A.lettersB.numbersC.wordsD.picturesManyyoungpeoplesmokebecausetheythinkitiscool.Coolpeoplesometimes1alotinmovies，buttheydon'tsmokeinreallife.SomestarslikeJackieChandon'tthinkitiscoolata11.And2starslikeYaoMingdon’tsmokecigarettes,3theyarestillverycool．Sometimespeoplestartsmokingbecausetheirfriendsaskthemtodoso,ortheysee4peopledoingit.Butifsomepeoplejumpedoffabridge,wouldyoufollowthem?Ofcoursenot．Somepeoplethinkthatsmokingcanstopstress(压力)．Butthereare5waystostopstress.6isaway.Exerciserelaxesyourmuscles(肌肉).Nexttimeifyoufeelstressfromschool，goforarun!Exerciseis7agoodwaytohelpyoustopsmokingifyouhavealreadystarted.Alsoyouwillsavemoney8notsmoking．Youcanspenditonmuchmorefunthingslikemusic,clothesornicefood.Ifyouwantto9smoking,tellyourfriendsso.Theycanhelpyou.Iftheyaregoodfriends,theywillhelp.Millionsofpeoplehavealreadygivenupsmoking--itisnot10ifyoutryhard.()1．A．smokeB．smokesC．smoked()2．A．movieB．singingC．sports()3．A．andB．butC．or()4．A．otherB．othersC．theother()5．A．fewB．lessC．better()6．A．SmokingB．ExerciseC．Running()7．A．tooB．alsoC．already()8．A．byB．onC．with()9．A．giveawayB．giveoutC．giveup()10．A．difficultB．importantC．easy第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend’shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro’clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton(按钮)12.Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn’tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.Thensuddenlythelightwentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyopenhands.Andallatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm(火灾警报).Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,“Justgetmeoutofhere.I’llneverbebadagain.”Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedoorsopened.Amanwasstandingthere.“Howlonghaveyoubeeninthere?Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven’tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?”Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid,“Attention:Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4pmand5pmonThursday,March13.”51.Whathappenedtothelift?A.Ithadafireaccident.B.Itstoppedhalfway.C.Itwasturnedoffbythewriter.D.Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor52.Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame_________.A.moreandmorescaredB.calmerandcalmerC.moreandmoreboredD.clearerandclearer53.Whydidabellringfromfaraway?A.Theliftwastostartagain.B.Therepairworkerrangtheliftalarm.C.Thebuildingwasonfire.D.Thewriterpressedtheliftalarmbell.54.Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?A.Thewriter.B.Thewriter’sfriend.C.Theman.D.Thewriter’sfather.55.Afterreadingthepaper,thewriterrealizedthathe/shehad___________.A.escapedafireaccidentB.madeasillymistakeC.visitedadishonestfriendD.pressedawrongbuttonBBelowaresomesuggestionsgivenbytheEnglishchildrenpostedonthewebsiteabouthowtohelpAfrica.Whichonedoyouthinkisthebest?Ithinkbeinghealthyisthemostimportantthing.Weneedtomakesurethatthemoneywegiveisspentwisely.Themoneyshouldbespentfirstoncleanwatersuppliesandbetterhealthcare.—Robin,aged16,BirminghamIthinkthemostimportantthingistoimprovetheeducationoftheAfricancountries.Thereisanoldsaying,“Ifyougiveamanafish,you’llfeedhimforaday.Ifyouteachhimhowtofish,you’llfeedhimforlifetime.”Weneedtohelppeopletohelpthemselves,notjustthrowmoneyattheproblemwhenitappears.——Rebecca,aged15,LivePeopleseemtogivealotmoremoneytocharitywhenthereisasudden,hugedisaster(灾难）liketheearthquake.It’sgoodforpeopletodoso,butIalsothinkthateveryoneshouldgiveasmallpartoftheirsalary(工资）tocharity.Ifeveryonedidthat,itwouldmakeabigdifference.—Mary,aged14,StratfordGivingmoneytocharitycanhelp,butit’snotthefinalanswer.Ithinkwhatthesecountriesneedisagoodgovernment.—Bethany,aged16,NewcastleThebestthingwecandoistosendexpertslikeengineers,doctorsandteacherstohelpthepeopletohelpthemselves.—Robert,aged16,Cardiff56.WhopaysmoreattentiontoAfricans’healthcare?A.Mary.B.Robin.C.Rebecca.D.Robert.57.Whichtwochildrenhavethesimilaropinions?A.MaryandRebecca.B.BethanyandMary.C.RebeccaandBethany.D.RebeccaandRobert.58.WhatdoesRebeccameanbysaying“Weneedtohelppeopletohelpthemselves”?A.WeshouldhelptheteachersinAfricatoimprovetheirteachingways.B.WeshouldhelppeopleinAfricatobuildagoodgovernment.C.WeshouldhelptheAfricanpeopledevelopskillstomakealiving.D.WeshouldhelptheAfricanpeoplebuildmoreschools.59.WhatisMary’sopinion?A.EveryoneshoulddowhattheycantohelptheAfricanpeople.B.ItisnotgoodforpeopletogivesomuchmoneytotheAfricanpeople.C.Itisveryimportanttohaveagoodgovernment.D.WecansendmoreteacherstheretohelptheAfricanpeople.60.Wherearethesesuggestionsposted?A.Inthetextbook.B.Intheguidebook.C.Onthewebsite.D.Inthemagazine.CFormiddleschoolstudentsinChina,it’sreallyeasytospendmoney.Therearesomanythings,suchasthelatestbrand-name(品牌)clothes,videogames,expensivehandbagsandbackpacksandsoon.Thehabitofspendingmoneyisaneasyonetogetinto,butlikemosthabits,it’shardtobreak.WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,Ispentlotsofmoneyonstuff(things)thatIthoughtwascoolbutIdidn’treallyneed.Ihadsomefun.ButIcouldhavehadmorefunifIhadn’twastedsomuchmoney.Whensomethingisthelatestandgreatest,youwantitatoncebecauseit’snew.Andyoudon’twanttowaittillit’sold.Theproblemisthatthelatestfashionsusuallycostalottofollow.Butonceyouownthestuff,itgoesoutoffashionvery,veryquickly.Howmanythingsdoyouhaveinyourbedroomthatyoudon’tusesomuch,eventhoughtheycostquitealot?Agoodtestofwhethersomethingshouldbeboughtistohaveyourselfwaitafewweeksbeforebuyingit.You’llbeamazedhowmanythingsthatyouwanttohaveverymuchjustbecomeuninteresting.Andyou’llbeevenmoreamazedhowmuchmoneyyoucansavetospendonstuffthatyoureallylikeanduseforalongtime.You’llalsofindthattheexpensivestuffisnotthecooleststuffatallandit’sjustthemostexpensive.61.Thewriterholdstheideathat_________.A.studentsshouldneverbuythemostexpensivestuffB.thefashionsareallmadeforyoungstudentsC.studentsshouldweartheclothesinfashionD.thelatestfashionsarenotalwaysuseful62.Thethirdparagraphtellsusfashions_________.A.comefastanddisappearfast,tooB.areattractivetostudentsbecausetheyareexpensiveC.meanmakingmoneyD.canmakestudentshavegoodhabitsofsavingmoney63.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Chinesemiddleschoolstudentsalllikethelatestfashions.B.It’snoteasytoformagoodhabitofspendingmoney.C.Youngstudentskeepthemselvesfromspendingmoneyontheexpensivestuff.D.Youngstudentsalwaysthinktwicebeforespendingmoneyonstuff.64.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thewriter________.A.iscarefulinspendingmoneyB.isaChinesemiddleschoolstudentC.ownslotsofthelatestfashionablestuffD.istryingtotellyoungpeopletostayawayfromthefashionablelife65.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis_________.A.SavingMoneyonExpensiveStuffB.FashionsandStudents’MoneySpendingC.ChineseD.TheHabitofSpendingMoneyDStartedin1636,Harvard(哈佛)UniversityistheoldestofallthecollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolswerenearlythesame.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatinandGreek.Littlewasknownaboutscience.Andfewpeopleknewthatonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.There’ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan’tofferall.66.Intheearlyyears,peoplelearned________incolleges.A.science B.medicine C.law D.LatinandGreek67.Mostofcollegegraduatesbecame________intheearlyyears.A.ministersorteachers B.lawyers C.doctors D.workersA.Intheearlyyears,everyonecangotocolleges.B.In1782,HarvardbegantoteachGerman.C.Intheearlyyears,differentcollegesmajoredindifferentfields.D.Moreandmorecoursesweretaughtincollegewiththeimprovementofknowledge.a.lawb.FrenchandGerman c.LatinandGreekd.medicine e.AmericanhistoryA.canlearneverythingtheyareinterestedinB.gotodifferentsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearningC.learnthesamesubjectsD.mustlearnLatinandGreek 第二节：下面文章中有5处（第71～75小题）需要添加句子。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中，选出符合各段意思的句子，使短文内容完整、正确。A.Hebegantowritewhenhewas17B.OtherstoriesshowAndersen’scareforthepoorC.April2ndisthebirthdayofthegreatDanishwriterD.HisstoriesteachchildrenmanythingsaboutlifeandpeopleE.ItoftenseemstomeasifeverylittlefloweristalkingtomeAroundtheworld,kidshavedifferentchildhoods,butmanyofthemshareonething—thefairytalesofHansChristianAndersen.71.PeoplealsocelebrateitasInternationalChildren’sBookDay.Twohundredandsevenyearsago,AndersenwasborninapoorfamilyinDenmark.72,andpublished(出版）hisfirstsuccessfulbookoffairytalesattheageof30.Fromthenon,hewroteonebookalmosteveryyearforanother37years.Inoneofhisbiographies,Andersensaid,“Ihavealotofmaterial.73.”Inhislifetime,Andersenwrotehundredsoffairytales,andhisstorieshavebeentranslatedintoover100languages.74.Forexample,thestoryTheUglyDucklingteacheschildrennottojudge(判断）othersbytheirlooks.75,suchasTheLittleMatchGirl,whichisaboutadyinglittlegirl’sdreamsandhopes.Andersen’sstorieshaveinfluencedmillionsofchildren.Heislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.第三部分：写作（共四节；满分50分）第一节：单词拼写。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(A)根据所给音标，写出相应单词的正确形式。76./'djʊərɪŋ/___________ 77./trə'dɪʃənl/___________78./'fɪzɪkl/___________ 79./'medɪsn/___________80./ɪk'spekt/___________(B)根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示，写出各句空缺处单词的正确形式。81.—It’sverycoldtoday,isn’tit?—Yes,thet__________is-1℃.82.—Tom’sbirthdayiscoming.Let’sc________ittogether!—Goodidea.83.I’mmuchh________now.Iwanttoeatsomething.84.Thestoryisfunny.Allofuscouldn’thelpl________.85.Earthisoneofthep________ofthesolarsystem.86.Billdoesn’tworkhardatmath.Asa________(结果),hefailedtheexamyesterday.87.“Since________(人人)ishere,let’sbeginourclass.”MissChensaid.88.Theoldmanisveryweakandhischildrenareafraidthatheis________(死).89.Bothofthedressesweregood,butshe________(选择)theredoneatlast.90.Hecancookwell________(尽管)heisonlytenyearsold.第二节：短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WorriedThatPeopleAreLaughingatYou?Imaginethissituation.Youpassagroupofpeople.Thepeoplearetalkingtoeachother.Youcannothearwhattheyaresaying.But91(sudden)theystartlaughing.Whatwouldyouthink?Wouldyouthinktheywerelaughingatsomething92thatoneofthemsaid?Or,tobehonestwithyourself,wouldyouthinktheywerelaughingatyou?Yes,you.Being93atisacommonfear.Butamajorstudypublished(公布)in2009foundthatthisfearisnotthe94aroundtheworld.Itdiffersfromcultureto95.Somepeopleinthestudysaidtheyfeltunsureof96insocialsituationsandhidtheirfeelingsofinsecurity(不安全).Otherssaidtheyavoided(回避)socialsituationswheretheyhadbeenlaughedat97Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldmakethemgetintoclosecontact(接触)withotherpeople.Theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem.Itcanbe98(true)sadforthosewholivewiththefearoflaughter.Itcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlives.Inthestudy,ateamfromtheUniversityofZurichledmorethanninetyresearchersfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtounderstandthedifferencebetweennormal99(shy)andtruefearofbeinglaughedat.Anotherpurposeofthestudywastocomparethelevelsoffearofbeinglaughedatindifferentcultures.Thescientistssurveyedmorethan22,000peoplein42differentlanguages.Thefindingswould100第三节：短文改错。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。ThedaybeforethespeechcontestEnglishteachertalkedtome.Shesaidsheandmyclassmateallwishedmesuccess,butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.WhenIwasonthestagenextday,IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.Thereweresomanypeoplepresent!Suddenly,IcaughtsightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.Ididagoodworkandwonthefirstprize.Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.WheneverIseethemIoftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.第四节：书面表达。（满分15分）慈溪市正在为创建“浙江省文明城市(civilizedcity)”而努力。你们学校的EnglishClub正在举办以“文明慈溪”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下的内容提示及要求写一篇应征稿。内容提示：◆尊敬师长，明礼诚信◆友善待人，乐于助人◆遵守交规，不闯红灯◆保护环境，（写2-3个例子）要求：1）词数80左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数；2）内容完整，意思连续，语句通顺，书写规范。参考词汇：respect(v.尊敬),polite,honest(诚实的),trafficlights,protecttheenvironment(保护环境),spit(吐痰),litter(垃圾)CivilizedCixiCixiisnowtryingtobeacivilizedcityinZhejiangProvince.Asstudents,whatshallwedotohelpCixitobeacivilizedcity?First,we___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inshort,ifeveryonemakescontributions,ourcitywillbebetterandbetter.第三节：短文改错。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。ThedaybeforethespeechcontestEnglishteachertalkedtome.Shesaidsheandmyclassmateallwishedmesuccess,butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.WhenIwasonthestagenextday,IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.Thereweresomanypeoplepresent!Suddenly,IcaughtsightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.Ididagoodworkandwonthefirstprize.Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.WheneverIseethemIoftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.第四节：书面表达。（满分15分）CivilizedCixiCixiisnowtryingtobeacivilizedcityinZhejiangProvince.Asstudents,whatshallwedotohelpCixitobeacivilizedcity?First,we