2023年昆明市英语模拟练习题【带答案】

2023年昆明市英语模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Ittakesalongtimeandalotofmoneyamodernfarm（）

A.developingB.todevelopC.developedD.develop

2.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould（）

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

3.Never_________thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung（）

A.hastheyoungmandone

B.theyoungmandid

C.theyoungmanhasdone

D.didtheyoungman

4.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow（）

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

5.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

6.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

7.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu（）

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

8.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasIwhatIamdoing（）

A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

9.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould（）

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

10.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

11.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply______notletmecomethroughthegate（）

A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should

12.mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s（）

A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes

B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes

C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

13.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

14.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

15.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless（）

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

16.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

17.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly（）

A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects

18.（）heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

19.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea（）

A.forB.withC.toD.than

20.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards（）

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

21._____awonderfultriphehadwhenhetraveledinChina!（）

A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That

22.Theworkersweremade（）dayandnight

A.toworkB.worksC.workD.worked

23.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

24.Wehadto_____alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome（）

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith

25.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

26.Thehallinourschoolis_____tohold500people（）

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

27.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withthe“BirdFlu”.

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

28.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime（）

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

29.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen______thetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

30.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

31.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

32.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

33.Johnhadplannedtoleavebuthedecidedtostayinthehotelfortwodaysbecauseoftheheavyrain（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

34.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger（）

A.lookingafter

B.beinglookedafter

C.tobelookedafter

D.tolookafter

35.Itwastosavethechild______hegotdrowned（）

A.asB.thatC.whenD.while

36.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

37.Neitherhisfamilynorhe（）anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

38.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

39.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute（）

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

40.everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.Hehadbeenhere

B.Beenherehehad

C.Herehehadbeen

D.Hadhebeenhere

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

47.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

48.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

49.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

50.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

四、完型填空(20题)51.54.（）

A.necessaryB.impossibleC.foreignD.priceless

52.（）

A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing

53.68.（）

A.soasB.andthatC.sothatD.suchthat

54.69.（）

A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On

55.64.（）

A.accessibleB.deliberateC.extremeD.necessary

56.55.（）

A.limitB.sideC.middleD.edge

57.48.（）

A.takeupB.takeafterC.endupwithD.comeupwith

58.35.（）

A.awayB.aliveC.activeD.aboard

59.32.（）

A.beforeB.besideC.behindD.above

60.29.（）

A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

61.85.（）

A.fearedB.surprisedC.confusedD.afraid

62.70.（）

A.havingB.takingC.makingD.getting

63.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.

The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.

Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

51.（）

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

64.___________（）

A.thoughtB.playedC.feltD.sounded

65.58.（）

A.insteadofB.whenC.insteadD.despiteof

66.57.（）

A.requestB.demandC.challengeD.requirement

67.25.（）

A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main

68.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages________usingfaculty（教师）fromforeigncountries________teachingpositionshavetobe________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（财富）also________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；________,whatheneedsistobefitted________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso________certainadjustmentsinorderto________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea________wherefurtherstudyiscalled________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

（）

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

69.75.（）

A.madeB.doneC.playedD.taken

70.67.（）

A.carryB.makeC.takeD.do

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（烟）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉尘）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat______（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

72.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue（）

A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart'scontent

B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg

C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherweight

D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange

73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue（）

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

74.Passage3

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

75.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold（）

A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold

B.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway

C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings

D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters

76.Theeffectofavolcaniceruptiononclimatemaybetomakeit_________（）

A.wetterB.dryerC.warmerD.colder

77.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofSteve（）

A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow

B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefood

C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim

D.Steve'sChineseaccentwasquitepure

78.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

79.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_________（）

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

80.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?A.ShewasthefirstwomanwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.

B.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.

C.ShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.

D.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.

81.Accordingtothepassage,youcanmakeawomanfeelcomfortableby______（）

A.talkingaboutfashions

B.playingfootballtogether

C.sendingasmallgifttoher

D.sayingyestoherquestions

82.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

83.PassageOne

Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That'sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution：familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause（）

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

84.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat（）

A.Stevedidn’tlikeofferinghelptoothers

B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood

C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalues

D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping

85.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor（）

A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage

B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords

C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast

D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit

86.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Hewillcost__________（）

A.＄25B.＄50C.＄100D.＄160

87.PassageOne

ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（数字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10thcenturybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stonecoveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.（66）Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople______（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

88.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

89.Whichsentenceisnottrue（）

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

90.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry（）

A.adoororawindowwouldhavebeendamaged

B.heorshemighthidesomewhereinthehouse

C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout

D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey

六、翻译(10题)91.要解决问题，还必须做系统、周密的调查工作和研究工作

92.Thematerialfirstusedwassilver,forthereasonthatitischeaperthangold

93.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwasadmittedintotheuniversity

94.你开车时系安全带吗？

95.我们只有通过努力工作才能获得想要的东西

96.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings

97.It’snogoodlearningEnglishwithoutpractice

98.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando

99.正是那些为科学献身的人推动了社会的发展

100.为了安全起见，本电器装置只能安装在干燥阴凉的基座上（）

参考答案

1.B

2.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:经得起，经得住；makeupfor：弥补……；comeupwith:想出；putupwith：容忍。根据句意可知，选B

3.A这个年轻人之前从未干过农活，因为他从小就住在城市里。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Anever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首先排除选项B、C。根据句中的before及haslived可知，前面的分句应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去的动作。故选A

4.AA分析句子结构可知，本句考查的是表语从句的引导词，又因从句结构完整，故本题应选不作成分、但能引导从句的whether,B、C、D三项均需在从句中充当一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判断出，空处应选意为是否的关联词

5.B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，减轻;relate：涉及，认同。根据句意可知，选B

6.A正是因为昨天雨下得很大，他才没能按时到夜校。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型。其基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是原因状语从句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday，所以应用that连接。故选A

7.B据报道，不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmorethanone+单数名词意为不止一个……，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知，infect（传染）与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B

8.B一完成眼下正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个assoonas引导的时间状语从句。根据主句中的willgoto可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选B

9.A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的商品和服务费用。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor为固定搭配，意为对……收费。故选A

10.D到21世纪中期，世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里，而不是居住在乡村地区。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世纪中期）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D

11.B句意：上星期我试图拜访你，但是你的狗总是不让我穿过大门。本题考查的是情态动词的用法。would是will的过去式，和not连用，表不肯，总是不，could、might表可能，should表应该

12.B玛丽·简·霍梅斯的小说折射出了19世纪后期美国女性的观点和思想。

［考点］基本句型

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，选项A、C、D在结构和意义上均不符合题意。故选B

13.B如果人们被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，因患心脏病而死亡的人数就会大幅下降。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句使用了一般将来时，从句则要用一般现在时表将来，故可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知，people与persuade之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

14.D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:刚才，刚刚；rightaway:立即，马上。根据句意，选D

15.D【翻译】他如此愤怒，以至于他站在那里一句话也说不出来。［考点］词义辨析Dso是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；very是副词，可以修饰形容词和副词；as是连词；such是形容词，可以作定语，修饰名词或名词词组，也可以作表语。本题中空处位于系动词之后，且用来形容Hisanger，所以只能选such，表示“如此的，这样的”。

16.A如果我记得关窗户的话，小偷就不会进来了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾语，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事（已做）。根据句意可知，窗户并没有关上。故选A

17.B我们对天气感兴趣，因为它对我们有直接影响。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbenefit：获利，受益；affect：影响；guide：指导；effect：引起，作影响讲时，是名词。根据句意可知，选B

18.D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日，这让他妻子大为恼火。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是主语从句，heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主语，且该句成分是完整的，所以应用that引导。that无词义，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。故选D

19.C［翻译］许多中国人喜欢茶，但也有一些人更喜欢咖啡。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】C本题考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法，其意为更喜欢……，故选C

20.CC句意：下周的这个时候，胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态题。通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知，此处表达的是到将来某个时间为止已完成的动作，所以要用将来完成时

21.C这是他在中国经历的一个多么美妙的旅行啊！

［考点］感叹句

，所以应用what来引导。故选C

22.A工人被迫夜以继日的工作。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Amakesb.dosth.意为使某人做某事；sb.bemadetodosth.意为某人被迫做某事，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。dayandnight意为夜以继日。故选A

23.A句意：你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的，体贴的；considerable意为相当大（或多）的；considered意为考虑过的，深思熟虑的；considering相当于介词，意为鉴于，考虑到，顾及。根据句意应选A

24.C孩子们在家时，我们不得不忍受很多噪音。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Ccomeupwith:想出，提出；catchupwith:赶上，追上；putupwith:忍受，容忍；keepupwith:赶得上，与……保持联系。故选C

25.B正如谚语所说：一知半解，害人不浅。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整句话，所以应用as引导，as意为正如。like,if,with均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asthesayinggoes视为固定用法，意为正如……所说，俗话说

26.A学校礼堂足够大，能容纳500人。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容词，又可以作副词。作形容词时，可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后；作副词时，总是置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。本句中enough作副词，修饰形容词big，所以应放在其后。故选A

27.B【翻译】据报道，不止一个孩子感染了“禽流感”。［考点］主谓一致和动词语态B“morethanone+单数名词”意为“不止一个……”，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式；且infect（传染）与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。

28.A那位经理要求所有员工准时到。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词（如suggest,advise,demand,request等）后面的宾语从句中，应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。故选A

29.A她错过了火车因为她遇到了交通堵塞。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:坚持，维持；strikein:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不与to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词，struck是strike的过去式和过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知，选A

30.B60周年庆典上，坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。

［考点］词义辨析（形容词）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠实的，忠诚的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人；impressive：给人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用来形容物。根据句意，此处应该指那些优秀毕业生，所以选B

31.CCsince：自从;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：当……的时候。根据句意可知，选C

32.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoiddoingsth.的结构，意为避免做某事

33.C约翰原打算要离开，但由于下大雨，他决定在宾馆里再待上两天。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cother指两者中的另一个，常与one搭配，构成one…theother…结构，也有其他的之意，其后应加复数名词；theother后常跟复数名词，表特指；another既可以作形容词，也可以作代词，泛指三者或三者以上的同类人或事物中的另一个，也可以用another+数词+可数名词形式，意为另外几（天、周、米等）；others相当于otherpeople/things。根据句意可知，此处应用another，anothertwodays表示另外两天。故选C

34.B当他醒来的时候发现一位陌生人正在照顾他。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意为发现某人正在做某事。又因为he和lookafter之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

35.B句意：正是为了救那孩子他淹死了。本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是：Itis／was…that…，需要强调的部分放在is／was的后面，可以是名词、副词、介词短语或从句。本题强调的是一个表示目的的不定式短语

36.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为感激，感谢。同时opportunity应该是被给予的，所以要用被动语态。故选A

37.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor，either…or，notonly…butalso等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近的主语是he，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

38.C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cputup：张贴，建造；turnoff：关掉；putaway：把……收起来；turnback：往回走，阻止。根据句意可知，选C

39.C这场比赛真的很精彩，尤其是最后一分钟史密斯得分的时候。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cprobably：很可能，大概；exactly：准确地，确切地；especially：尤其，特别，相当于particularly；mostly：主要地，通常。根据句意可知，应选C

40.D他当时要是在这里的话，一切都会进展顺利了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句含有if引导的非真实条件句。根据主句中的wouldhavebeen可知，这里表示对过去事情的假设，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。在由if引导的非真实条件句中，若有were,should,had，可以省略if，并将这些词提至句首。在本题中应将助动词had提前，其他成分仍保持陈述语序。故选D

41.NF由题干中的尽管可知，译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句，这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确

42.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确

43.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果；available意为可获得的，可得到的；intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确

44.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词，意为开始，开端。Agoodbeginning（好的开始）作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，本句是一个客观真理，所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确

45.NF分析句子结构可知，know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处，而译文将其译为踩在别人头上，翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

46.service（s）service（s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助，服务时，也可用复数形式services

47.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固

48.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组

49.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的

50.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是

51.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Anecessary:必要的；impossible:不可能的；foreign:外国的；pr