高中英语上册语法专项练习定语从句课件

TheAttributiveClause定语(dìngyǔ)从句复习第一页，共52页。1定语从句复习课件使用(shǐyòng)说明1.定语从句的分类(fēnlèi)2.定语从句中的本卷须知3.关系词的实质和先行词之间的关系4.关系代词和关系副词的用法及其容易混用的情况5.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较6.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较引导的两种定语从句8.介词加关系代词的情况9.只能用that、which的情况

第二页，共52页。2定语(dìngyǔ)从句复习定语(dìngyǔ)从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语(dìngyǔ)从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句第三页，共52页。3限制性定语(dìngyǔ)从句的构成Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost.IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudied.关系代词(dàicí)关系副词本卷须知(xūzhī):::3.构成：先行词

之后“….的〞关系词第四页，共52页。4定语(dìngyǔ)从句后置ThedaycameatlastwhenIwenttocollege.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhocomesfromQingdao.第五页，共52页。5先行(xiānxíng)词和关系词的关系Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy

=whotheboy’s

=whoseintheschool

=where关系代词(dàicí)实际上是先行词的复指关系(guānxì)词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词第六页，共52页。6Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行(xiānxíng)词和关系词的关系第七页，共52页。7Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系(guānxì)代词的实质themachineamachine第八页，共52页。8Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词(dàicí)的实质amachinethat/which第九页，共52页。9关系代词(dàicí)的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

第十页，共52页。10关系代词(dàicí)的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl第十一页，共52页。11关系(guānxì)代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl第十二页，共52页。12关系(guānxì)代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl第十三页，共52页。13关系(guānxì)代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl第十四页，共52页。14关系(guānxì)代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl第十五页，共52页。15关系代词(dàicí)的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl第十六页，共52页。16关系代词(dàicí)的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.第十七页，共52页。17指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词(dàicí)的用法关系代词(dàicí)在从句中可以：何时(héshí)可以省略？第十八页，共52页。18指人指物主语宾语that

whichwhowhom关系代词(dàicí)的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√×

×

×

×

关系(guānxì)代词在从句中可以：何时可以(kěyǐ)省略？做宾语时可以省略第十九页，共52页。19关系(guānxì)代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.

4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.

5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.

Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.

Thefriendwho/that

hecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry..Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.第二十页，共52页。20关系(guānxì)副词和先行词的关系(guānxì)Istillremembertheday

whenIcamehere.

Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedlastyear.

Therearemanyreasons

whypeopleliketraveling.

Idon’tliketheway

thatyouspeak.

ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that关系副词(fùcí)实际上是介词＋先行词第二十一页，共52页。211.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种(jǐzhǒnɡ)易混的情况及物动词(jíwùdònɡcí)及物动词(jíwùdònɡcí)及物动词第二十二页，共52页。22难用的whoseTheteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.whose=thestudent’s关系(guānxì)词whose实际上是先行词的所有格第二十三页，共52页。23难用的whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.

whose=thehouse’swindowThehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken第二十四页，共52页。24非限制性定语(dìngyǔ)从句ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.Pleasecompare:形式作用能否省略翻译限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句第二十五页，共52页。25非限制性定语(dìngyǔ)从句ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.Pleasecompare:形式作用翻译限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句插入(chārù)成分修饰(xiūshì)限定补充解释能不能….的能否省略第二十六页，共52页。26Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.分析(fēnxī)两种定语从句省略后的结果第二十七页，共52页。27ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.分析两种定语从句(cónɡjù)省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确(míngquè)，所以不能省略第二十八页，共52页。28非限制性定语(dìngyǔ)从句和单句的比较2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×

that1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.which第二十九页，共52页。29as引导(yǐndǎo)的非限制性定语从句Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.Itwhich/as

AsItas具有正如之意，与之搭配(dāpèi)的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定语从句(cónɡjù)在句首时只能用as,第三十页，共52页。30as引导的非限制性定语(dìngyǔ)从句(1)ThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.Pleasecompare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样(yīmóyīyàng)。这本书就是(jiùshì)我丢的那本。第三十一页，共52页。31as引导(yǐndǎo)的限制性定语从句(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此(rúcǐ)有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此(rúcǐ)有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)第三十二页，共52页。32介词(jiècí)+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin第三十三页，共52页。33介词+关系代词(dàicí)的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?第三十四页，共52页。34介词+关系代词(dàicí)的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?第三十五页，共52页。35介词(jiècí)+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?第三十六页，共52页。36介词(jiècí)+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?第三十七页，共52页。37介词+关系(guānxì)代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?第三十八页，共52页。38介词(jiècí)+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可见(kějiàn),who、that不能用与介词之后第三十九页，共52页。39介词+关系代词(dàicí)的情况4Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定(gùdìng)短语中介词不能提前下面(xiàmian)两句中的介词能提前吗?第四十页，共52页。401.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_______peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich介词+关系(guānxì)代词的情况练习第四十一页，共52页。411.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthevery

thing_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.that,whichorwho?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat第四十二页，共52页。42that,which,whose,whomorwho?9.Isthereanythingelse_______

youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______

hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______

madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______

sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______

motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhich

whomwhose第四十三页，共52页。43只能用that做关系(guānxì)代词的情况1.先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,等不定(bùdìng)代词时。all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰(xiūshì)时3．先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4．先行词既指人又指物时5．先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时6.句中已经有who时，为了防止重复时第四十四页，共52页。44只能用which做关系(guānxì)代词的情况1.在非限制性定语从句(cónɡjù)中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人.“介词+关系代词〞引导的定语(dìngyǔ)从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。that时，关系词用which,先行词为those,one,he时多用who。第四十五页，共52页。45关于as引导(yǐndǎo)定语从句的问题

as引导(yǐndǎo)定语从句主要用于非限制性定语从句和thesame…as，such…as，as…as的结构中。1.as与whic