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陕西省咸阳市成考专升本2023年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
4.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
5.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
25.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
26.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
27.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
二、汉译英(20题)31.假如你不喜欢游泳,你还是呆在家吧。
32.我要是细心一点,是可以做得更好的。
33.虽然缺乏人力,我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
34.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。
35.他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方,一条大河从那里川流而过。
36.You(本来应该)finishedthistaskabitearlier.
37.电视节目对人们的影响很大,对儿童尤其如此。
38.我记得以前在电视上见过他,但我不能肯定。
39.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
40.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。
41.(由于健康状态不佳),shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.
42.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(尽可能多)aboutit.
43.(迄今为止),hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.
44.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨,尽管价格增长率有所下降。
45.我将带上雨衣,以防下雨。
46.我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。
47.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,(但他只是在碍我们的事).
48.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。
49.(如果天气好的话),thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.
50.我们不需要空调,我们也买不起。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
52.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
53.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
54.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
55.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
56.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
57.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
58.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
59.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
60.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Howlong___tofinishthework?
A.you’lltake
B.willtakeyou
C.you’lltakeitI
D.willittakeyou
62.Theresultmademe__.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.
A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.disappoint
D.bedisappointed
63.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talking
B.totalk
C.talk
D.beingtalk
64.
第16题Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________
A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going
65.Neitheryounorhe__right.
A.are
B.would
C.am
D.is
66.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
67.
第12题__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
68.
第11题__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof
69.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
70.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.
A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword
72.
Accordingtothepassage,findingoutthesocialcostsofapublicgoodisa______.
A.difficultprocedure
B.dailyadministrativeduty
C.matterofpersonaljudgment
D.citizen'sresponsibility
73.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromPara.2?
A.Peopleover50spendlessmoneyonluxuryitems.
B.Youngpeoplehavebecomemoreeconomicbecausetheyearnlessmoney.
C.TheincreaseofoldergenerationshashelpedgrowthofAmericaneconomy.
D.Middle-agedorelderlymodelsaremorewelcomeinAmericancommercialstoday.
74.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.
A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities
B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities
C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience
D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience
75.ThePlanningOfficehaddecidedtoclosetheschoolbecause______.
A.thereweretoomanychildrenineachclass
B.theschoolsinRavalwerebiggerandbetter
C.ithadtoofewchildrenanditwasexpensivetorun
D.theteacherwasretiringandtheycouldnotfindanother
76.
Itseemsthattheauthorofthepassage______whatDr.Cotessaysinthebook"ThePrivilegedOnes".
A.knowslittleabout
B.isdoubtfulabout
C.isopposedto
D.agreeswith
77.
Theislandhad______.
A.alotofvegetationbutnotrees,bushesorflowers
B.riovegetation(植物)orwildlife
C.plentifulsupplies
D.afewbirdsandanimals
78."TheylaughedwhenIsatdownatthepiano,butwhenIstartedtoplay...!"Thesewordsmaybeamongthemostsuccessfulinadvertisinghistory.Althoughtheadhasnotrunformanyyears,thesloganisstillremembered.Itwaswrittenin1925fortheV.S.SchoolofMusic,tosellhomemusiclessons.
Theadhasgreatappeal.Itpicturesahandsomemansittingatapianoinfrontofsmilingguests.IttellsthestoryofJack,whohassecretlylearnedtoplaythepianothroughamail-ordercourse.Hisfriendsatapartyallscoffwhenhesitsatthekeyboard.ButasheplaysthefirstnotesofBeethoven's"MoonlightSonata,"theyallamazed.Whenhefinisheshisflawlessperformance,thelistenersshowerhimwithapplauseandpraise.
JacktellshisfriendsthathelearnedtoplaythroughtheV.S.SchoolofMusic.Heexplainsthathewastaughtthroughanewmethod,usingnolaboriousscalesandnotiresomepracticing.Hedidn'tevenhaveaspecialtalentformusic!Inthead,others,too,couldincreasetheirpopularityandgainhappiness.
Thewriterofthisad,JohnGaples,calledthisstyle.the"WalterMittyapproach."WalterMittyisacharacterinashortstorybyJamesThurber,whodaydreamsoftakingpartingreatadventures.Althoughthisadseemsold-fashionednow,manypeoplestilldreamofsucheasysocialsuccess.
Theopeningsentencecatchesyourattentionby______.
A.surprisingyou
B.describingahumoroussituation
C.ridiculingsomeone
D.appealingtopeople'sdreamsofpersonalsuccess
79.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyoulive—inthemiddleofamodemcity.orafarawayvillage——thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,t00.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback—groundmusicwhiletheyareworkin9.
Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabove.theusualsafetylevelforheavy,noUstnalareas.
Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn’tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.
Fromthispassage,thepollutionofnoise________.查看材料
A.doesn’tmattermuch
B.hasbecomeworseeverywhere
C.hasbecomebetterinbigcities
D.hasbecomebetterinvillages
80.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.
A.MissingInfantrySoldiers
B.MilitaryIntelligenceService
C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers
D.MilitaryInfamyService
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A
2.C
3.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
4.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
5.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
6.C
7.D
8.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
9.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
10.D
11.D
12.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
13.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
14.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
15.C
16.A
17.C
18.D
19.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
20.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
21.D
22.A
23.D
24.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
25.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
26.B
27.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
28.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
29.C
30.B
31.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.
32.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
33.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.
34.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.
35.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.
36.shouldhave
37.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.
38.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
39.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
40.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.
41.Becauseofherpoorhealth
42.asmuchaspossible
43.Sofar
44.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.
45.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.
46.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.
47.hewasjustinourway
48.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.
49.Weatherpermitting
50.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.
51.growth
52.enlarge
53.competition
54.hesitate
55.convenience
56.proposal
57.including
58.forecast
59.informal
60.poisonous
61.D
62.Bdisappointed在句中做宾语补足语。
63.Astopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。
64.Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A.go是动词原形;B.togo是不定式,两者都不可以用;C.thatgo,that后没有主语,也不符合。
65.Deither...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…做主语时,谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
66.B从句是一个省略if的条件句,表示对过去事实的假设,用虚拟语气。
67.C该旬为强调句型,应使用itis/was…that(who)…的句型。
68.BInadditionto“除了,另外”;Inspiteof“尽管”;Inreturnfor“作为……的报答”;Insteadof“代替”。
69
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