英语学习词汇类高考真题

2007年普通高等学校招生统一考试（卷）(45分Hedidn’tmakeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeA. B. D.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittle—I’msorry.IsitdisturbingA.Takeit C.Nota D.ItIwantedtocatchtheearlytrain,butcouldn’tgetaridetotheA.an; B./; C.an; D.Incaseoffire,allexitsmustbekeptA.Ince B.Instead D.InspiteHardlycouldhegetthroughthisamountofworkinsuchashortB.get C.get D.getTheglassdoorshavetakentheceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,lettinginthenaturallightduringtheday.A.to C. D.havingLucyhasachievedallofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A. B. C. Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifeuntilwe’veactuallyhadthatB. C. D.AnewregularbusservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsA.normal B.usual D.common10.－Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.－Nottoworry.We’llgettogetherA.Go C.That’s D.Don’tmentionThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmoreA. B. C. OnethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermylivingA. C. D.IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhathasbeendiscoveredinscienceandhad B.hadbeenC.has Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.WewereonlynarrowlyA. B. D.itB. C. D.(201.530分Robertaappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbeganto16speak.NowshewasPortia,astrong-willed17characterinShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenice.Thetheaterwasfilledwithpeople.Shewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverbeforeexperienced,thewordsflowing18smoothlyfromher.19Infact,Robertahadneveractedinherlifebeforetheaudition(选拔试演).Shehatedbeinginfrontofotherpeople.Shewasvery21shyatschool.Shehadneverthoughtshewasgoodenoughatanythingto22attractmuchattention.Shestayedmostlytoherself,making23fewfriends.Shehadexcellentgrades,24butshealwaysthoughtthatsomethingwasmissing.Twoweeksbeforetheaudition,Roberta’smotherhadheardaboutitand 25encourged tojoinin.“Ican’tthinkofanyoneelsebettersuitedto 26y thepart.Rememberalltheysyouusedtoactoutforus?”Robertalookeddown.“I’mnotHermotherwouldn’tletthe27matterdrop.“You’rejustalittlescared(害怕).Everyonegetsscared.Youknowyou28candoitThetrickistolookpastthe29feartofindtheloveofwhatyou’reng.’’SoRobertahadmadeanappointment(预约)withtheheadoftheDramaClub.Shehadreadtheyandfoundherselfexcitedbythe30ideaofspeakingsuchrichwords.InsecretshepracticedPortia’spart,31memorizingthelinesbyrepeatingthemoverandoverItwasn’thard;she32lovedeveryminuteofit.Everytimeshespokethewords,shehadanew33understandingofthelines,asifShakespearehadwrittenPortiaonmanylevels.Onthedayoftheaudition,she34performedtwoofPortia’sfamousspeechesfortheauditors.Whenshehadfinished,theheadoftheDramaClubannouncedthe35partwashers.B.B.18.19.A.AtC.After D.In20. 21. D.22.C. 23.B.aC. 24. 26. 27. 28.B.C. 29.A.B.C. 30.A.B. D. B. C. D.A. C. D.A. B. C. A. B. D. B. C. D.第二部分：阅读理解（20240分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DAThecityofRomehaspassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals.Allgoldfishbowlsarenolongerallowedanddogownersmustwalktheirdogs.Thiscomesafteranationallawwaspassedtogiveprisonsentencestopeoplewhodesertcatsordogs.“ThecivilizationofacitycanbemeasuredbythissaidMonicaCarinathecouncilor议员behindthenew“It’sgoodtodowhateverwecanforouranimalswhoinexchangeforalittlelovefillourexistencewiththeirattention,”shetoldaRomenewspaper.Thenewspaperreportedthatroundbowlsdon’tgiveenoughoxygenforfishandmaymakethemgoblind.“Romehastriedtoprotectfishmorethananywhereelseintheworld.Itstandsoutforrecognizingthatfishareinterestinganimalswhodeserve(值得)overrespectandcompassioneverybitasmuchasdogsandcatsandotheranimalssaidKarinRobertsonadirectorofthePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals.LastyearalawwaspassedinItalythatgivespeoplewhodesertpetsbigfines罚款andprisonsentences.Sincethenlocalernmentshaveaddedtheirownanimalprotectionrules.ThenortherncityofTurinpassedalawinApriltogivepetownersfinesofupto＄598iftheydonotwalktheirdogsthreetimesaday.ThenewlawinRomealsosaysthatownersmustn’tleavetheirdogsinhotcarsorcuttheirdogs’tailstomakethemlooklovelier.Thelawalsogiveslegalrecognitiontothe“catladies”whofeedhomelesscats.Thecatslivealloverthecityfromancientruinstomodernofficecarparks.ThenewlawpassedinRomewillhelpimprovefishingguaranteebetterconditionsforstoppeoplefromcatchingdiscouragekeegoldfishatPeopleinRomebelievethatthecivilizationofacitycanbejudgedbyits exchangewithother B.protectionforancientC.awarenessofanimal D.recognitionofanimalTheunderlinedword“compassion”inParagraph6istheclosestinmeaningto A. B. C. D.PeoplemaybreakthelawinTurinifthey keeptheirdogsorcatsinfeedhomelessanimalsincarraisetheircatsnearancientshuttheirdogshomealldayBCharlesBlackman:AliceinAnExhibitionattheNationalGalleryofVictoria(NGV),10June—12AugustVenue(地点)TheIanPotterAdmissionCharlesBlackmanisfamousforhisbeautifulpaintingofdreams.In1956,heheardforthefirsttimeLewisCarroll’sextraordinarytaleofAliceinWonderland—thestoryofaVictoriangirlwhofallsdownarabbithole,meetsalotoffunnycharactersandexperienceallkindsofthings.Atthattime,Blackman’swifewassufferingformprogressiveblindness.ThestoryofAlicemovingthroughthestrangesituations,oftendisheartenedbyvariousevents,wassimilartohiswife’sexperiences.Italsoreflectedsomuchofhisownlife.AllthiscontributedtothecompletionoftheAliceinWonderlandpaintings.Gostraighttotheexpertsforanintroductorycourseinbookillustration插图Thecourseincludesanintroductiontotheprocessofillustrationanditstechniques,workshopexerciseandgroupDateSunday17June&Sunday5Aug.10am—CelebratetheexhibitionandChildren’sBookWeekwithspecialactivitiesjustfortheday,includingaspecialvisitfromAliceandtheWhiteRabbitDateSunday24June,11am—4VenueExhibitionSpace.LevelVisittheexhibitionordiscoverwonderfulcuriositiesinartworksintheNGVCollectionandmakeamagicworldinabox.AliceandtheWhiteRabbitwillbewithyou.WaltDisney’sAliceinWonderlandwillbescreened.DatesSunday8,15,22,29July,andTuesday24—Friday27July,12noon—3pmVenueTheatre,NGVAustraliaDrawingDistortionsofscale(比例失真)canmakeartworksstrangebutinteresting.FindouthowCharlesBlackmandistortedscaleinhispaintingstocreateacuriousworld,thenexperimentwithscaleinyourowndrawings.Moreinformationuponbooking.DateFriday27July,10:30am—3VenueFoyer,LevelCharlesBlackman’spaintingscomefrom hisadmirationforLewishisdream ingahiswishtoexpresshisownhiseagernesstocurehiswife’sWhichtwoactivitiescanyouparticipateinonthesameIllustratorWorkshopandDrawingTounderstandtheAliceinWonderlandpaintings,youshouldgoto ExhibitionSpace,LevelGasWorksArtsTheatre,NGVActivitiesconcerningchildren’sbooksaretobeheld onJune24, B.onJuly15,C.onJuly24, D.onAugust5,CIrecentlyturnedfifty,whichisyoungforatree,midlifeforanelephant,andancientforasportsman,FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sage,butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.Afewdaysago,afriendtriedtocheermeupbysaying,“Fiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe.”Hehadmadeaninspirationalpoint.AmIoverthehill?Peoplekeeplingmethatthehillhasbeenmoved,andIkeeplingthemthatthehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.“Yourarenotgettingolder,youaregettingbetter,”saysDr.JoyceBrothers.This,however,isthekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.Andso,asIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnet,Iammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou.IammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicallyandmentallyGettingolderofcourseisobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies(悼词).Infact,apoetnamedRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:GrowoldalongwithThebestisyettoWhetherornotBrowningwasright,mostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenones,soIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgonebyIfindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblend(混合)ofbothfightingandacceptingmyaging,hothatthephilosopher哲学家wasrightwhenhesaidOldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromTheauthorseemstolusinParagraph1that timealone timegoesbytimewillshowwhatistimemakesoneforgettheWhentheauthorturnedfifty,peoplearoundhim triedtocomfortgotinspirationwithwerefriendlierwithfoundhimmoreTheauthorconsidershisfiftyyearsoflife A. B. C. D.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat theoldshouldledasimpletheoldshouldfacethefactoftheoldshouldtakemoretheoldshouldfillthemselveswithDInmeditation冥想peoplesitquietlyandfocustheirattentionontheirbreathAstheybreatheinandouttheyattendtotheirfeelings.Asthoughtsgothroughtheirminds,theyletthemgo.Breathe.Letgo.Breathe.Letgo.AccordingtoarecentstudyattheInsightMeditationSocietyinBarre,Massachusetts,Threemonthsoftraininginthiskindofmeditationcausesamarketchangeinhowthebrainallocates分配)attention.Itappearsthattheabilitytoletgothoughtsthatcomeintomindsthebraintoattendtomorerapidlychangingthingsandeventsintheoutsideworld.Expertmediatorsarebetterthanotherpeopleatcatchingsuchfast-changingstimuli(刺激),likefacialexpressions.Thestudyprovidesevidenceforchangesintheworkingsofthebrainwithmentaltraining.Peoplecanlearnandimproveabilitiesofallsortswithpractice,everythingfromdrivingtoyingthepiano.Thestudyhasshownthatmeditationisgoodforthebrain.Itappearstoreducepressureandpromoteasenseofwell-being.Inanexperiment,17volunteerswithnomeditationexperienceintheexperimentalgroupthreemonthsmeditating10to12hoursaday.Acontrolgroupalsowithnomeditationexperiencemeditatedfor20minutesadayoverthesameperiod.Bothgroupswerethengiventhetestswithtwonumbersinagroupofletters.Asbothgrouplookedforthenumbers,theirbrainactivitywasEveryonecouldcatchthefirstnumber.Butthebrainrecordingsshowedthatthelessexperiencedmediatorstendedtograspthefirstnumberandhangontoit,sotheymissedthesecondnumber.Thosewithmoreexperiencegavelessattentiontothefirstnumber,asiflettingitgo,whichledtoanincreasedabilitytograspthesecondnumber.ThisshowsthatattentioncanchangewithJustaskDanielLevison,whomeditatedforthreemonthsaspartofthestudy.“Iamamuchbetterlistener,”hesaid.“Idonotgetlostinmyown alreactiontowhatpeoplearesaying.”Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto A. B. C. D.Meditatorsmanagetheirdailytasksbetterbecausethey aregivenlessallocatetheirattentionhavemorestimuliforpracticethemmoreIntheexperiment,volunteersngmeditationforlongerhours weremorelikelytocatchbothofthewereusedtomemorizingnumbersinusuallyignoredthefirstnumberpaidmoreattentiontonumbersthantoThestudyprovesthat meditationimprovesone’sbrainactivitycanbehumanattentioncanbemediatorshaveagoodsenseofEWhenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.ButwhataretheseandhowdotheyLeadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort-term,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthe unabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotion(情绪)offear,theywill elessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoceinleadership.ThewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacterandourunderstandinganduseofemotionWecanordersomeonetodosomethingwhichmaybepartoftheworkdayorwecanemploythemattheemotionallevelsotheybecamefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation(积极性).Today’sworkceisallaboutrelationships.AnyoneworksharderasinapositiveenvironmentinwhichtheyarerecognizedandvaluedahumanbeingaswellasaworkerEveryoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylikeLeadersunderstandthewaythingsworkTheyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactor(因素)intheworklifeofmostpeople.inligence—knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Develoyouremotionalinligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.Anemployeemayhaveafeelingoffearintheworkcewhen he dtodobecannotworkathishefeelshisbrainshutDhethinksofhisworkastooWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothePeopletendtoassociateleadershipwithWorkingconditionsaffectpeople’sphysicalGoodrelationshipisthekeytobusinessSmartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkTopositivelyinfluenceemployees,aleadershouldfirstofall providebetterdevelophis givehisemployeesapayhidehisownemotionofGoodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader’sabilityto provideavarietyofprojectsforhelpraiseemployees’livinggiveemployeesspecificdealwiselywithemployees’第一节：短文改错（10110分；此题要求改正所给短文中的错误没。对标有题号的每一行做出判断错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾；错误（每行只有一个错误，则按下列情况改正；（∧InGradeEightItookphysics.InonetestIget 56.gotonly36percentoftheanswercorrect.Ifailedthe 57.answers59.nextone,either.IstartedtothinkthatmaybeIwas 58.toonotgoodatit.However.Iwasnotluckyenoughto59.haveateacherwhichdidnottakemybadgradesasa 60.who/thatjudgmentofmyabilities,butsimplylikeanindication 61.ashowIshouldstudyharder.Hepulledmeasideandtold 62.thatmethatheknewIcoulddobetter.Hepermitted∧toretake63.∧methetest,andIwaspulledmygradetoanA.Thisiswhat 64.wasIdiscovered:justbecauseasubjectisdifficultytolearn, 65.difficultItdoesnotmeanyouarenotgoodatit.假设你校举办看图征文活动，题目为“HowtoPro