浙江省舟山市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

浙江省舟山市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、汉译英(20题)31.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受的教育）.

32.他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。

33.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

34.依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。

35.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学，没有看电视。

36.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。

37.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen（继续讲述）abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.

38.只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。

39.Hewillbesentto（一样收取高学费的学校）hisfatherattended.

40.如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。

41.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

42.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不变）.

43.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

44.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。

45.我总是说话算话。

46.Thisis（为什么他不想上学的原因）。

47.找个好工作越来越困难了。

48.专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的—代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以至没有足够的时间学习了。

49.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。

50.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我宁愿你对此一无所知）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

52.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

53.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

54.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

55.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

56.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

57.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

58.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

59.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

60.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway．

A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that

62.

第10题Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming

63.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

64.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom

America

themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had

65._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.

A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed

66.——Iusuallytravelbytrain．

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

67.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight．

A.atB.onC.inD.During

68.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

69.

70.

五、阅读理解(10题)71.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology______

A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilk

B.willbewidelyused,includingforbuyingmilk

C.willbelimitedtocommunicationuses

D.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic

72.根据以下资料，回答9~12题。

Peopleneedtobeactivetobehealthy．Ourmodemlifestyle.andalltheconvenienceswe'vebecomeusedtohavemadeussittingmuchofthetime-andthat'sdangerousforourhealth．SittingaroundinfrontoftheTVorthecomputer,ridinginthecarforevenashorttriptothestoreandusingelevatorsinsteadofstairs,allcontributetoourinactivity．Physicalinactivityisasdangeroustoourhealthassmoking!

Addupyouractivitiesduringthedayinperiodsofatleast10minuteseach．Startslowly..．andbuildup．Ifyou'realreadydoingsomelightactivitiesmoveuptomoremoderateones．Alittleisgood,butmoreisbetterifyouwanttoachievehealthbenefits.

Scientistssayaddup60minutesofphysicalactivityeverydaytostayhealthyorimproveyourhealth．Timeneededdependsoneffort-asyouprogresstomoderateactivities,youcancutdowntothirtyminutes,fourdaysaweek.

Physicalactivitydoesn'thavetobeveryhardtoimproveyourhealth．Thisgoalcanbereachedbybuildingphysicalactivitiesintoyourdailyroutine．Justaddupinperiodsofatleasttenminuteseachthroughouttheday．Afterthreemonthsofregularphysicalactivity,youwillnoticeadifference-peopleoftensaygettingstartedisthehardestpart.

(FromHandbookforCanada'sPhysicalActivityGuidetoHealthyActiveLivingp．4．CanadianSocietyforExercisePhysiology,Ottawa,Ontario,1998)

Nowadayspeople__.

A．arelessactivethaninthepast

B．aremoreactivethaninthepast

C．aresittingasmuchastheyusedtobe

D．aresittingaslessastheyusedtobe

73.PassageFourCananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.>

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

74.Thepassagetellsus______

A.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

B.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

C.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

D.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

75.Theexpression"thehabit”（Line6,Paragraph1.referstodrinkingwaterwhich（）

A.hasnosmellB.istastelessC.hasvitaminsD.isflavored

76.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

77.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT____.

A.nowtherearetwolanguagesystems,KanjiandkatakanainJapan

B.theword“digitalcamera”appearsverydifferentinJapanese

C.peoplearealwaysconfusedbytheyoungJapanesepronunciationof“turtle”and“camera”

D.ForeignWordsCommitteeisengagedinfindingsuitableJapanesereplacementsfortheforeignwords

78.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEarlyContributionstothePreschool.

B.EducationinParent-ChildRelationships.

C.TheDevelopmentofthePreschoolMovement.

D.TheFirstPreschoolsinAmerica.

79.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardshiswritingis______.

A.objectiveB.emotionalC.criticalD.indifferent

80.WhyBillGates'kidsaregoingtogetdifferenttreatment?

A.BillGatesisverygreatincomputerscience.

B.BillGatesisfamous.

C.BillGatessuppresses"need-blind"policy.

D.BillGateshasgreatabilitytopay.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

2.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

3.A

4.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

5.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

6.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

7.B

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

9.C

10.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

11.A

12.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

13.D

14.C

15.C

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

17.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

22.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

23.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

24.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

25.B

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

27.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

28.D

29.C

30.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

31.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

32.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

33.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

34.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

35.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

36.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

37.wentontotellus

38.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

39.asexpensiveaschoolas

40.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

41.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

42.onceforall

43.howeverhardshetried

44.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

45.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.

46.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

47.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

48.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

49.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

50.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

51.growth

52.booking

53.appreciation

54.honorable

55.employment

56.forecast

57.bored

58.consideration

59.overlooked

60.regain

61.D本题考查强调句型。

【应试指导】句意：正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。强调句型为Itis／was+被强调部分+that／wh0…。如果被强调部分为“人”，用who或whom，其他情况都用that。

62.Aassoonas是连词，引导时间状语从句，所以从句中动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以B．willcome不符合，C．come是动词原形，D．iscoming是现在进行时，都不符合。

63.D8．答案为D

food足不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。本句为感叹句，whatnice用以修饰food。

64.C16．答案为C

“你昨晚为什么不去电影院?”“我本打算去，但是我正要离开时我女儿从美国回来了。”该句用过去将来时表示过去打算做某事。

65.B

66.D本题考查固定句型。

【应试指导】句意：——我经常乘火车旅行。——为什么不试试乘飞机呢?Why