江苏省连云港市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

江苏省连云港市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、汉译英(20题)31.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen（继续讲述）abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.

32.许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。

33.熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。

34.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。

35.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

36.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。

37.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

38.我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。

39.如我们所知，韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。

40.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。

41.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

42.如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?

43.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他将不遗余力地）toachieveit.

44.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

45.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

46.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

47.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。

48.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

49.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。

50.这项协议完全符合我们双方的需求和利益。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

52.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

53.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

54.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

55.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

56.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

57.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

58.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

59.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

60.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof

62.Weforgottobringourtickets，butpleaseletusenter，_________?

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe

63.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup

64.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A．wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

65.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

66.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

67.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

68.

69.

70.Letmegiveyou~

A．advices

B．someadvice

C．anadvice

D．theadvice

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare__________.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

72.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis________.

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

73.Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.A.A.hadnevermetthisbaby

B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness

C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon

D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone

74.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Apanelofgovernmentofficialsisworried．Theairqualityinsomeareasisnotgood．Theairispollutedwithsoot．Theofficialsworrythattheairisharmfultothepeoplewhobreathetheair．Theofficialsareexpels．Theystudytheenvironment．TheydiSCUSSwaystostoptheairpollution．Thepaneldecidedtomake，somechangestothelaw．

Themewplanplacesstrictlimitsonhowmuchsootcallbereleasedintotheair．Now，ameasurementof65partsofsootisconsideredsafe．Thenewplanwouldreducethatnumberto30．Thedailylimitofpollutionintheairwouldbecutinhalf．

Thesenewstandardswouldaffectindustry．Thelimitswouldalsoaffectpeoplewhoownwoodstovesandfireplaces．Thecountrywillkeeptrackoftheairqualityeveryday．Peoplewouldberequiredtostopburningwoodwhenthelevelsarehigh．Theycouldalsoinstallakindofspecialfireplace．Thesefireplacesburnverylittlewood．Theydonotpollutetheairasmuch．Somecountrieswillpunishfamilieswhoviolatetheban．Theywillhavetopayafinefornotcomplyingwiththelaw．

Somestatesdonothavemuchindustry．Theirpollutionproblemisnottoobad．TheywouldstiUhavetoregulatehowmuchpollutionisreleasedintotheair．Theexpertshopethatthisbanwillhelpkeeptheaircleaner．

Beforetheplanbecomesalawthepublicwillhaveachancetocommentonit．Citizenswillhaveninetydaystoaskquestionsandvoiceconcernsabouttheplan．Thenitwillbecomealaw．

Thepanelismadeupof________．

A.scientistsB.homeownersC.citizensD.factoryowners

75.Somepeoplesaythatwhenthislawispassed,__

A．everybodywillbehappy

B．criminalactionswillincrease

C．criminalactionswillbeforgotten

D．everybodywillbeangry

76.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

78.

Itisbetterforparents______.

A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoften

B.tobehardontheirchildren

C.toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodo

D.togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible

79.

Inmostcaseswomenshoppersaresupposedto______.

A.wastemoneyongoodsofpoorquality

B.buyonlythebestclothes

C.bemuchmorecarefulthanmen

D.thinkofthepriceofclothesandnothingelse

80.根据以下资料，回答20~23题。

TherearemanystereotypesaboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsoftheUnitedStates．IntheNortheastandMidwest,peoplearesaidtobeclosedandprivate．IntheSouthandWest,however,theyareoftenthoughtofasbeingmoreopenandhospitable．AsksomeonefromSt．Louiswherethenearestsandwichshopis,andheorshewillpolitelygiveyoudirections．ANewYorkermighteyeyouatfirstandafterdecidingitissafetotalktoyou,mightgiveyouaratherunexpectedexplanation．ApersonfromGeorgiamightbeverykindaboutdirectingyouandevensuggestsomedifferentplacestoeat．ATexanjustmighttakeyoutotheplaceandtreatyoutolunch.

Americanstereotypesareabundant．NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．Southernersareknownfortheirhospitalityandwarmth．PeoplefromthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesareoftenconsideredveryoutgoing．Thesedifferencesincharactercanbetracedtodifferentfactorssuchasclimate,livingconditions,andhistoricaldevelopment.

Whentravellingfromplacetoplace,AmericansthemselvesareoftensurprisedatthedifferingdegreesoffriendlinessintheUnitedStates.

Themainideaofthepassageis__.

A．evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B．therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C．therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D．stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

5.D

6.C

7.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

8.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

9.C

10.C

11.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.D

13.C

14.D

15.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

17.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

18.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

19.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

20.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

21.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

22.B

23.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

24.B

25.D

26.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

27.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.wentontotellus

32.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

33.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

34.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

35.whichIfoundimpossible

36.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

37.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

38.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

39.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

40.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

41.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

42.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

43.he'llsparenoefforts

44.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

45.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

46.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

47.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

48.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

49.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

50.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.

51.resistance

52.reform

53.convenience

54.implied

55.miserable

56.live

57.priority

58.fluency

59.beautify

60.competition

61.C

62.C本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：我们忘记带票了，但是，请让我们进去，好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句分为两种：当祈使句中含有let’s时，用shallwe；当祈使句中含有letUS时，要用willyou。

63.C15．答案为C。该试验导致癌症治疗方法的发现。resultin“导致”；happento“发生”；lead即“抢先”；setup“建立”。

64.Amanya是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。

65.A

66.D18．答案为D

“酒店住一晚上收费多少钱?”“100美元”。take花(时间)；spend“花费”，后接花费的数额或时间；offer“出价，报价”；charge“要价”，可与for连用。

67.C

68.B

69.A此题考察虚拟语气的用法，不难推断