2023届河南省焦作市普通高中高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

2023届河南省焦作市普通高中高三第二次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解TheRocksGuidedWalkingTourOverviewSearchthehistoryofSydneyonaleisurely90-minutewalkingtourinTheRocksdistrictwithanexpertguide.Enjoythedelightsofpresent-dayvisualsasyouexploreTheRocksandasyoudiscovershadycourtyardsandhiddenareasthateventhelocalsdonotknowabout.WhattoExpectMeetyourguideatthestartingpointinTheRocksdistrict.Fromthere,visithistoricsitesandhearstoriesaboutthecityfromaguide.Thewalkingtour,whichcovers1.2milesataleisurelypace,focusesontheneighborhoodlocatedundertheSydneyHarbourBridge.Youcanwanderaroundthearea'scobbledstonestreets,alleywaysandcourtyards.ThetourincludesstopsatCampbellsCove,theGarrisonChurch,whichisknownastheChurchofHolyTrinity,etc.Plus,youcanseetheshorelineofSydneyCoveaswellasviewsofSydneyOperaHouse.ImportantInformation•Confirmationwillbereceivedatthetimeofbooking.•Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.•Smallgroups(nomorethan20people).•Itoperatesinallweatherconditions,pleasedresstothepredictedweatherconditionsappropriateforanoutdooractivity.•Comfortablewalkingshoes,hatandabottleofwateraresuggested.•Thetouriswheelchairaccessible.However,bepreparedforunevensurfacesatthevisitedsiteswhichmaybedifficultforthosewithwalkingdisabilities.DeparturePoint:35HarringtonSt,TheRocksNSW2000,Australia.Duration:90minutes.ReturnDetail:Returntooriginaldeparturepoint.Whatcanthevisitorsenjoyduringthetour?A.Differentvillages. B.Remotecourtyards.C.Themountainlandscape. D.Theviewofthesea.L讲座的时间和地点；.讲座的目的和内容；.发出邀请。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。试卷第10页，共10页参考答案:1.D2.A3.C【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了悉尼岩石区徒步旅行的相关情况。.细节理解题。根据WhattoExpect部分最后一句“Plus,youcanseetheshorelineofSydneyCoveaswellasviewsofSydneyOperaHouse.（止匕外，您还可以看到悉尼湾的海岸线以及悉尼歌剧院的景色）“可知，游客在这个旅行中能欣赏到海景。故选D。.细节理解题。根据ImportantInformation部分第四点的介绍“Itoperatesinallweatherconditions,pleasedresstothepredictedweatherconditionsappropriateforanoutdooractivity.（它可以在所有天气条件下运行，请按照适合户外活动的预测天气条件着装户可知，游客要根据天气情况选择合适的服装。故选A。.细节理解题。根据“DeparturePoint:35HarringtonSt,TheRocksNSW2000,Australia.（出发地点：澳大利亚新南威尔士州岩石区2000哈灵顿大街35号厂可知，哈灵顿大街35号是这个旅行开始的地方。故选C。.D5.D6.A7.B【导语•】本文是篇记叙文。为了解决食物残渣问题，Roll专注于推广一台制作堆肥的机器。.推理判断题。根据第三段“Lomiisanewtechnologythatcanbreakdownfoodwasteintonaturalcompost."（Lomi是一种可以将食物垃圾分解成天然堆肥的新技术。）可知，Lomi将食物垃圾分解成天然堆肥，避免了食物垃圾对环境的污染，有着环保作用。故选D。.主旨大意题。根据第三段"AccordingtoRoll,itbreaksdownwasteintheway:grinding（碾不卒）thefoodintoplantfertilizer.Unlikemostcompostingmachines,Omicancompostanimalproducts,suchassmallbones.Anotherhugebenefitisthatitdoesn'thavesmellandcanconvertwastetocompostinashortertime."（根据Roll的说法，它通过这样的方式来分解废物:将食物研磨成植物肥料。与大多数堆肥机不同，Omi可以堆肥动物产品，如小骨头；另一个巨大的好处是它没有气味，可以在更短的时间内将废物转化为堆肥。）可知，第三段主要讲述了Lomi的优点。故选D。.推理判断题。根据最后一段“IwantLominotonlytobeawaytoreducefoodwasteonthefloor,butaneducationaltooltomakepeoplecompostinarealwayandnotjusttalkaboutitinatheoreticalsense,"（我希望Lomi不仅是一种减少食物浪费的方式，而且是一种教育工具，让答案第1页，共11页人们真正地堆肥，而不仅仅是在理论上谈论它。）可知，Roll可能是希望Lomi能够教育人们积极地、用实际行动去堆肥，让更多的人参与到堆肥计划中。故选A。.细节理解题。根据第一段“WorkingforDiningTeamGreen,Idon'texpecttobasicallybecomeagarbagegirl；5（在DiningTeamGreen工作，我不期望从根本上成为一个垃圾女孩）和第四段“RollplansonusingthecompostintheGilbertcommunitygardensothatDiningTeamGreencangivebacktothecommunity.^^（Roll计划在Gilbert社区花园使用堆肥，这样DiningTeamGreen就可以回馈社区。）可知，Roll为DiningTeamGreen工作，是其中一员。故选B。.A9.B10.C11.A【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要介绍了终身教育的好处和推广终身教育的重要性。.词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文的进一步解释“Mosteducationandtrainingsystemsarestilllargelyfocusedontheeducationandtrainingofyoungpeopleandlimitedprogresshasbeenmadeinchangingsystemstomirrortheneedforlearningthroughoutthelifespan.（大多数教育和培训制度仍然主要侧重于年轻人的教育和培训I,在改变制度以反映整个生命周期的学习需求方面进展有限。厂可知，大多数教育系统都在关注年轻人，而关于终身教育的系统却没取得什么进步，即，实施教育和培训的进程仍然薄弱。由此可推知，“implementing”意为“执行，实施”含义，相当于"carryingout”。故选A项。.细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Theresearchonadultsindicatesthatthosewhoengageinlearningarehealthier,withaconsequentreductioninhealthcarecosts.（对成年人的研究表明，积极学习的人更健康，因此医疗成本也会降低。）”可知，那些参与学习的成年人更加健康。故选B项。.推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Europeisfacingbigdemographicchanges...Overthenext30years,thenumberofyoungerEuropeanswillfallby15%.OneinthreeEuropeanswillbeover60yearsold,andaboutoneintenwillbeover80.（欧洲正面临巨大的人口结构变化未来30年，欧洲年轻人的数量将下降15%。三分之一的欧洲人将超过60岁，大约十分之一的人将超过80岁。广可知，未来三十年，欧洲年轻人的数量会减少，而老年人的数量会增多。这表明欧洲正面临人口老龄化问题。故选C项。.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Giventhechallengesidentifiedabove,raisingtheoveralllevelofskillsoftheadultpopulationbyofferingmoreandbetterlearningopportunitiesthroughoutadultlifeisimportantforbothefficiencyandequityreasons.Notonlydoeslifelonglearninghelpmake答案第2页，共11页adultsmoreefficientworkersandmoreactivecitizens,italsocontributestotheirpersonalwell-being.（鉴于上述挑战，通过在整个成人生活中提供更多更好的学习机会来提高成年人的整体技能水平，对效率和公平都很重要。终身学习不仅有助于成年人成为更高效的工作者和更积极的公民，还有助于他们的个人幸福。厂可知，作者想表达终身教育的重要性，终身教育是必不可少的。故选A项。.D13.B14.C15.C【导语】本文是篇说明文。研究表明，单脚站立的能力可以反映出中老年人的健康水平。.细节理解题。根据第三段"Thestudyinvolved1,702peopleaged51to75livinginBrazil,whowereaskedtobalanceunsupportedononelegduringaninitialcheck.^^（这项研究涉及了1702名生活在巴西的51岁至75岁的人，他们被要求在最初的检查中单腿保持平衡。）可知,参与者们在这项研究中做了平衡能力的测试。故选D。.推理判断题。根据第四段“Researchersmonitoredtheparticipantsaftertheinitialcheckupforaperiodofsevenyears,duringwhich7%ofthepeopledied.Theproportion（比仞ij）ofdeathsamongthosewhofailedthetest（17.5%）wassignificantlyhigherthandeathsamongthosewhowereabletobalancefor10seconds（4.5%）.”（研究人员在最初的体检后对参与者进行了七年的监测，在此期间，7%的人死亡，未通过测试者（17.5%）的死亡率明显高于那些能够保持10秒平衡的人（4.5%）。）可知，研究者们通过对比参与者们的寿命来得出了研究结论。故选B。.推理判断题。根据第五段“Theresearchwasobservationalanddidn'trevealcauseandeffect.Thestudydidn'tlookatanypossiblebiologicalmechanismsthatmightexplainthelinkbetweenpoorbalanceandlongevity."（这项研究是观察性的，没有揭示因果关系，这项研究没有考察任何可能解释平衡能力差与长寿之间联系的生物学机制。）可知，这项研究欠缺深入的研究。故选Co.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Aninabilitytostandononelegfor10secondsinlaterlifeislinkedtonearlydoubletheriskofdeathfromanycausewithinthenextdecade,accordingtoanewstudy."（根据一项新的研究，如果在晚年不能单腿站立10秒钟，那么在未来10年内因任何原因死亡的风险将增加近一倍。）和最后一段“Thestudynotedthat,overall,thosewhofailedthetestwereinpoorerhealth,withgreaterproportionofsufferingfromobesity,heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure."（研究指出，总体而言，未通过测试的人健康状况较差，患有肥胖症、心脏病和高血压的比例更高。）及全文内容可知，本文主要说明了单脚站立的能力可以反映出一答案第3页，共11页个人的健康状况。故选C。.G17.F18.E19.A20.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家长与孩子一起参与环保的四个方法。.上文“Parentalinvolvementinearlychildhoodeducationlooksdifferentinvarioussettingsfrompreschooltohomeandtothegrocerystore.（从幼儿园到家庭，再到杂货店，父母参与幼儿教育的情况各不相同广说明父母可以在不同的环境中教育孩子，G项“对孩子来说，每一个环境和每一个时刻都是可教的。”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。.上文“G。greenforholidays.（假期要绿色厂说明在假期进行活动要绿色环保，F项“回收圣诞树，而不是扔掉它们。”具体介绍绿色环保的行为，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。.下文“Plantpeachseedsinasmallcontainer.（在一个小容器中种植桃子种子）''说明可以让孩子种植桃树，E项中peachtree是关键词，E项“孩子们可以看着一棵小桃树长大。”引出下文，符合题意。故选E。.上文“Awindowsillistheperfectspottogrowherbs.Abackdeckcangrowbeautifultomatoes.Plantpeachseedsinasmallcontainer.（窗台是种植草本植物的最佳地点。后边的木质平台可以种植漂亮的西红柿。在一个小容器中种植桃子种子厂说明可以在不同的地方种植不同的植物，A项“种植一个“花园”。”承接上文，符合题意。故选A。.上文“Recyclingactivitiesforkidscanbefunandsupportfamilyinvolvementineducationatthesametime.（儿童的回收活动可以很有趣，同时支持家庭参与教育）“说明父母可以带孩子进彳亍回“攵，舌动，以及下文“Thenworkwiththemtomakesomethingnewoutoftherecycleditems,suchasmakingboxesoutofrecycledcardboardandstoragetinsoutofre-cycledcans.（然后和他们一起用回收的物品做一些新的东西，比如用回收的纸板做盒子，用回收的易拉罐做储物罐）”说明具体的回收活动方式，D项中recycle是关键词，D项“父母应该告诉孩子他们可以回收什么。'‘承上启下，符合题意。故选D。.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.B32.A33.D34.D35.C36.C37.D38.B39.B40.A【导语•】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了贝丝生病住院，因洪水冲垮道路，她的丈夫无法前往医院探望。作者答应贝丝的丈夫每天看望贝丝，并告知贝丝的健康状况，贝丝的丈夫对作答案第4页，共11页者表示感激。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫刚开车送她到医院切除脑部肿瘤。A.removed去除,摘下；B.prevented阻止；C.explained解释；D.recorded记录。根据上文“Herhusbandhadjustdrivenhertothehospitaltohaveabraintumor”以及下文"Beth'ssurgerywent2「可矢口，此处表示到医院切除脑部肿瘤。故选A。.考查副词词义辨析。句意：贝丝的手术进展顺利，但几十天后，在准备回家时，她开始抱怨头疼。A.poorly糟糕地；B.frequently经常；C.smoothly顺利地；D.directly直接地。根据下文“butafterseveraldozendays,preparingtogohome,shestartedtocomplainofa—3—,“可知，贝丝的手术进展顺利。故选C。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝丝的手术进展顺利，但几十天后，在准备回家时，她开始抱怨头疼。A.thought思想；B.reputation声誉;C.headache头痛;D.disaster灾难。根据下文“ItturnedoutbrainswellingJ可知，此处表示贝丝抱怨头疼。故选C。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果证明是脑部肿胀，这很难治疗，需要她在医院多待几天。A.original起初的；B.difficult困难的;C.negative消极的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文“andrequiredhertospendseveralmoredaysinthe5可知，脑部肿胀很难治疗，所以需要贝丝在医院多待儿天。故选B。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果证明是脑部肿胀，这很难治疗，需要她在医院多待几天。A.shelter庇护所；B.company公司；C.office办公室；D.hospital医院。根据上文“Herhusbandhadjustdrivenhertothehospitaltohaveabraintumor（肿瘤）1.”以及“butafterseveraldozendays,preparingtogohome,”可知，贝丝正在医院接受治疗，脑部肿胀很难治疗，需要贝丝在医院多待几天。故选D。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开的那天，她很高兴。A.successful成功的；B.faithful忠实的；C.doubtful可疑的；D.cheerful高兴的。根据上文“Fortunately,sherecoveredwell.Thedaysheleft,”可知，贝丝恢复得好，所以离开医院的时候，她很高兴。故选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，她回到医院，拿着她为住院期间照顾她的每个人烤的蛋糕。A.objected反对；B.returned返回；C.appealed上诉；D.contributed贡献。根据上文“Fortunately,sherecoveredwell.Thedaysheleft,shewas6.”以及下文"tothehospitalwithacake”可知，此处表示出院后，贝丝带着蛋糕返回医院。故选B。.考查动词短语辨析。句意：几周后，她回到医院，拿着她为住院期间照顾她的每个人烤的蛋糕。A.caredfor照顾；B.calledon呼吁；C.broughtup抚养;D.comeacross偶然遇见。答案第5页，共11页根据下文“herwhileshewasinhospital.”以及常识可知，此处表示在贝丝住院时，照顾过她的每个人。故选A。.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一次，她无法再做出正常反应了。A.legally合法地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.normally正常地；D.sincerely真诚地。根据上文“Butthenextnight,herbrainswellingsuddenlygotworse."以及下文“Wetookherinforemergencysurgery.”可知，贝丝无法做出正常反应，被带去做急诊手术。故选C。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到脑肿胀有多么严重，我决定她需要住院接受治疗期间的仔细检查。A.serious严重的；B.boring令人厌倦的;C.common普通的;D.crazy疯狂的。根据下文“Idecidedsheneededtostayinhospitalfdrclose11duringhertreatment79可知，贝丝的脑部肿胀非常严重，需要住院。故选A。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到脑肿胀有多么严重，我决定她需要住院接受治疗期间的仔细检查。A.consultation咨询；B.examination检查；C.discussion讨论;D.protection保护。根据上文“Givenhow10thebrainswellingwas,Idecidedsheneededtostayinhospitalforclose”以及常识可知，病人住院期间需要接受仔细检查。故选B。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她取得进步时:她的丈夫总是在她身边。A.side边；B.home家；C.fault故障；D.heart心。根据上文“Herhusbandhadjustdrivenhertothehospitaltohaveabraintumor（肿瘤）1.”以及下文"Aflood15awaytheroadhehadtotaketogettothehospital.”可推知，贝丝的丈夫一直陪在贝丝身边，atone飞side表示“在某人身边故选Ao.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当让她吃饭是一项挑战时，有一天，他想起了她是多么喜欢辣椒，于是那顿饭很快就变成了享受。A.smile微笑；B.sleep睡；C.walk走；D.eat吃。根据下文“wasachallenge,herememberedhowmuchshelikedchili（辣椒）,sothatthemealquicklybecamea（n）14”可知，有了辣椒，那顿饭才变成享受，此处表示让贝丝吃饭是一项挑战。故选D。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当让她吃饭是一项挑战时，有一天，他想起了她是多么喜欢辣椒，于是那顿饭很快就变成了享受。A.show展览；B.game游戏；C.struggle斗争；D.enjoyment令人愉快的事，享受。根据上文“Oneday,whengettingherto13wasachallenge,herememberedhowmuchshelikedchili（辣椒），sothatthemealquicklybecamea（n）’‘可知，贝丝喜欢吃辣椒，所以那顿饭变成了享受。故选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意:洪水冲垮了他去医院的路0A.took拿;B.passed通过;C.washed答案第6页，共11页冲刷；D.gave给。根据下文“awaytheroadhehadtotaketogettothehospital”以及语境可知，洪水冲垮了贝丝的丈夫去医院的路。故选C。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使他不可能去医院探望。A.precious珍贵的；B.reliable可靠的；C.impossible不可能的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文“Aflood15awaytheroadhehadtotaketogettothehospital.”可知，洪水冲垮了道路，所以去医院是不可能的。故选C。.考查动词词义辨析二句意：我答应他我会每天去看望贝丝，并给他打电话让他知道她的健康状况。A.ask问；B.inform通知；C.teach教；D.visit看望。根据下文“Betheverydayandcallhimtolethimknowher18.”可知，作者答应每天去看望贝丝。故选D。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我答应他我会每天去看望贝丝，并给他打电话让他知道她的健康状况。A.consequence后果；B.condition健康状况；C.character特点；D.competence能力。根据上文“Givenhow10thebrainswellingwas,Idecidedsheneededtostayinhospitalforclose11duringhertreatment."以及语境可知，贝丝在住院治疗，贝丝的丈夫想要了解的是贝丝的健康状况。故选B。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，这次对话使他非常满意。A.problem问题；B.conversation对话；C.surroundings周围环境；D.improvement改善。根据上文“Sohecalledme.IpromisedhimthatIwould17Betheverydayandcallhimtolethimknowher―18—T可知，此处表示贝丝的丈夫与作者之间的对话。故选B。.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向我表示了感激。A.appreciation感激；B.attitudes态度;C.expectations期望；D.influence影响。根据上文力promisedhimthatIwould17Betheverydayandcallhimtolethimknowher18以及下文"ButIthoughtitwassomethingIneededtodoandIwashappytogivehimsomehelp.”可知，贝丝的丈夫彳艮感激作者，向作者表达感激。故选A。.which42,waslisted43.its44.originally45.as46.length47.tooffer48.greedy49.or50.wonders【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国的长城。.考查定语从句。句意：作为中国古代文明的象征，长城是世界上最古老、最壮丽的人造景观之一，有着悠久的历史。分析句子结构和意思可知， 1hasalonghistory是非答案第7页，共11页限制性定语从句，先行词是theGreatWall,指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填whicho.考查谓语动词。句意：鉴于其卓越的建筑成就和显著的历史影响，长城于1987年被列为联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产，是中国第一个被列为世界文化遗产的长城。分析句子结构和意思可知，句中有时间状语inl987,此处应该用一般过去时，theGreatWall和动词list构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，所以本空要用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填waslistedo.考查代词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词kind,thefirstofitskindinChina意为“中国的第一个此类项目故填itSo.考查副词。句意：长城始建于2000多年前的西周时期，是一座功能强大的军事防御工事。分析句子结构和意思可知，本空要用副词originally来修饰谓语动词wasbuilt。故填originallyo.考查动词短语。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语serveas,意为“用作,充当“。故填as。.考查名词。句意：因为它的长度是21196.18公里，因此，它被广泛命名为“万里长城分析句子结构和意思可知，本空应该填long的名词形式，作主语。故填length。.考查非谓语动词。句意：长城是一个历史悠久的地方，有很多东西可以提供给你。分析句子结构和意思可知，havesth.todo是常见用法，意为“为某事耍被做“，这里动词不定式用主动形式表达变动的意思。故填tooffero.考查形容词。句意：对于那些对它着迷并渴望了解它的人来说，你会发现关于它、历史发展、背景故事以及它的事实和数字的大量信息。分析句子结构和意思可知，本空需要填形容词greedy,和前面的are构成系表结构。故填greedyo.考查连词。句意：无论你是热爱历史的旅行者还是自然景观的爱好者，你都不会厌倦世界七大奇迹之一的长城。分析句子结构和意思可知，whether…or…是常见结构，意为“不管.…-还是……故填。.考查名词的数。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，oneofthe+复数名词是常见用法，意为“……之一”。故填wonders。.l.in—>on2.taking-take答案第8页，共11页.them一us.had一have.citizen—>citizens.hardly一hard上uilt—build.what一that.在environment前力口the.删除and【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述中国人很重视责任，我们有责任孝顺父母、报效祖国和保护环境。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：中国人非常重视责任。placesthonsth以某种态度对待某物，固定短语。故将in改为on。.考查非谓语动词。句意：照顾父母是我们的责任。Itissb'sdutytodosth是常见结构，意为“做某事是某人的义务、责任”，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故将taking改为take。.考查代词。句意：我们知道他们为照顾我们付出了很多。根据句意可知，此处应该用us,表示“照顾我们:故将them改为us。.考查现在完成时。句意：所以我们应该回报一些他们给我们的爱和关心。文章用的都是一般现在时，所以此处应该用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。故将had改为have。.考查名词复数。句意：作为中国公民，我们有责任保护我们的国家。citizen公民，是可数名词，根据本句后面的we可知，citizen要用复数形式。故将citizen改为citizens。.考查副词。句意：因此，我们应该为祖国努力学习。hardly意为“几乎不，几乎没有“，而hard用作副词时意为“努力地，艰难地”，根据句意可知，此处指“努力学习”，应用副词hard修饰studyo故将hardly改为hard。.考查动词。句意：最后，我们必须记住，我们应该建立一个干净和美丽的世界。should是情态动词，后面接的动词要用原形。故将built改为build。.考查主语从句的连接词。句意：我们需要保护环境，这是很重要的。本句中的It是形式主语，后面的主语从句结构、意义完整，所以要用that引导主语从句，起到连接的作用。故将what改为thato答案第9页，共11页Whatshouldthevisitorsprepareforthetour?A.Suitableclothing.C.Enoughfood.A.Suitableclothing.C.Enoughfood.3.Wheredoesthetourstart?InSydneyOperaHouse.C.At35HarringtonSt.Manybooks.D.Somewheelchairs.B.AtCampbellsCove.D.IntheGarrisonChurch.About400poundsoffoodiswastedperdayfrom5pmto8pminDouglassDiningHall.“Wescrape（舌U掉）thefoodfromtheconveyorbeltintothebucketsbyhand.WorkingforDiningTeamGreen,Idon'texpecttobasicallybecomeagarbagegirlJRollsaid."Wedotheworkbecausewecaremuchaboutit.Weallhavearesponsibilitytotakecareoftheenvironment.Tohavemoreapproachablecomposting（把制成堆肥）machinesoncampus,RollnowhasanewsustainableprojectinvestinginLomi,anautomatedcompostmachine."IlearnedaboutLomithroughanadjRollsaid."Funnyenough,Ijustsawitandthoughtitperfect.Itreallyinterestedmehowthemechanismworked.”Lomiisanewtechnologythatcanbreakdownfoodwasteintonaturalcompost.AccordingtoRoll,itbreaksdownwasteintheway:grinding（碾碎）thefoodintoplantfertilizer.Unlikemostcompostingmachines,Omicancompostanimalproducts,suchassmallbones.Anotherhugebenefitisthatitdoesn'thavesmellandcanconvertwastetocompostinashortertime.RollplansonusingthecompostintheGilbertcommunitygardensothatDiningTeamGreencangivebacktothecommunity.“It'sveryexcitingtoseeourfoodwastethatwouldotherwisehavegoneinthetrashandpollutetheenvironmentgotoourcommunity,shesaid.Rollisexcitedtointroduceanewformofcompostingtotheresidents.Shehopesthatthismachinewillinspireothercompostingmachinesinallresidentialbuildings."IwantLominotonlytobeawaytoreducefoodwasteonthefloor,butaneducationaltooltomakepeoplecompostinarealwayandnotjusttalkaboutitinatheoreticalsense,“Rollsaid.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLomi?A.Elegant. B.Widespread.C.Low-powered. D.Environmentallyfriendly..Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?试卷第2页，共10页9.考查定冠词。句意同上。environment前面一般要力口定冠词the。故在environment前加the。10.考查句子结构。句意：通过这样做，我们将使世界变得更美好。本句是个简单句，连词and多余，应删除，故删除and。52.DearMr.Green,Howisitgoing?Ihavegoodnewstosharewithyou.Inordertoenrichthestudents9lifeandstimulateourinterestinlearningEnglish,ourschoolwillholdalectureonEnglishliteratureat2pmnextFridayinthelecturehallofourschool.ThelecturewilltellussomeofthemostfamousworksofEnglishliteratureandsomemasterswhomadeagreatcontributiontoEnglishliterature.Iamsurethatitwillbenefitusalot.AsyouareanEnglishspeaker,youwillbeinterestedinthelecture.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutothelecture.Tmlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文。学校将举办一场关于英语文学的讲座，要求学生用英语给外教Mr.Green写一封邀请信，通知他讲座的时间、地点、目的和内容。【详解】1.词汇积累：激发：stimulate一motivate丰富：enrich一make...rich/colorfiil对感兴趣：beinterestedin—showinterestin/befascinatedby对有益:benefit—>bebeneficialto2,句式拓展：合并句子原句：ThelecturewilltellussomeofthemostfamousworksofEnglishliteratureandsomemasterswhomadeagreatcontributiontoEnglishliterature.Iamsurethatitwillbenefitusalot.拓展句：ThelecturewilltellussomeofthemostfamousworksofEnglishliteratureandsomemasterswhomadeagreatcontributiontoEnglishliterature,whichIamsurewillbenefitusalot.【点睛】【高分句型1】ThelecturewilltellussomeofthemostfamousworksofEnglishliteratureandsomemasterswhomadeagreatcontributiontoEnglishliterature.（运用了who弓|导定语从句）【高分句型2】答案第10页，共11页AsyouareanEnglishspeaker,youwillbeinterestedinthelecture.（运用了as弓|导原因状语从句）答案第11页，共11页A.ThereasonsfordesigningLomi. B.Theimpactofwastingfood.C.Thesolutiontofoodwaste. D.TheadvantagesofLomi.WhatmaybeRoll'sexpectation?Morepeoplewillgetinvolvedincompostinginitiatives.DiningTeamGreenwillbecomeaneducationaltool.Moredevelopedcompostingmachineswillbeinvented.DiningTeamGreenwillbuildcommunitygardens.WhatcanweknowaboutRoll?ShelivesintheGilbertcommunity.SheisamemberofDiningTeamGreen.Sheknowsalotaboutresidentialbuildings.Sheplanstodesignmorecompostingmachines.Definitionsofadultlearningvary,butitisusuallydefinedasallformsoflearningundertakenbyadultsafterhavingleftinitialeducationandtraining,howeverfarthisprocessmayhavegone.Educationandtrainingareimportantfactorsforachievingthestrategyobjectivesofraisingeconomicgrowth,competitivenessandsocialinclusion.However,withsomeexceptions,theprocessofimplementingeducationandtrainingremainsweak.Mosteducationandtrainingsystemsarestilllargelyfocusedontheeducationandtrainingofyoungpeopleandlimitedprogresshasbeenmadeinchangingsystemstomirrortheneedforlearningthroughoutthelifespan.Anadditional4millionadultswouldneedtoparticipateinlifelonglearning.Recentresearchconfirmstheimportanceofinvestinginadultlearning.Theresearchonadultsindicatesthatthosewhoengageinlearningarehealthier,withaconsequentreductioninhealthcarecosts.ThebigeconomicchallengeinEuropeistoraiseitsgrowthandemploymentperformancewhilepreservingsocialcohesion（凝聚力）.Therapidprogressinotherregionsoftheworldshowstheimportanceofcreative,advancedandqualityeducationandtrainingaskeyfactorsofeconomiccompetitiveness.Generallevelsofcompetencemustincrease,bothtomeettheneedsofthelabourmarketandtoallowcitizenstofunctionwellintoday*ssociety.Europeisfacingbigdemographic（人口的）changesthatwillhaveamajorimpactonsocietyandontheeconomyandconsequentlyoneducationandtrainingprovisionandneeds.Overthenext30years,thenumberofyoungerEuropeanswillfallby15%.OneinthreeEuropeanswillbeover60yearsold,andaboutoneintenwillbeover80.Giventhechallengesidentifiedabove,raisingtheoveralllevelofskillsoftheadultpopulationbyofferingmoreandbetterlearningopportunitiesthroughoutadultlifeisimportantforbothefficiencyandequityreasons.Notonlydoeslifelonglearninghelpmakeadultsmoreefficientworkersandmoreactivecitizens,italsocontributestotheirpersonalwell-being.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“implementing“inparagraph2?Carryingout.Takingin.Knowingabout.Lookingover.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?Adultshavereducedhealthcarecosts.Learningisgoodforadults9health.Fewadultsneedtoreceivelearning.Moreresearchwillfocusonlearning.WhatproblemdoesEuropefaceaccordingtothetext?Europeansarenothealthy.ManyoldEuropeanshavedied.TheEuropeanpopulationisaging.YoungEuropeansareoutofwork.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?Lifelonglearningisessential.Raisingadultpopulationissignificant.Weshouldhelpmoreefficientworkers.Workcontributestopersonalwell-being.Aninabilitytostandononelegfor10secondsinlaterlifeislinkedtonearlydoubletheriskofdeathfromanycausewithinthenextdecade,accordingtoanewstudy.Thesimple试卷第4页，共10页balancetestmaybeusefultobeincludedinroutinephysicalexamsforpeopleinmiddleandoldage,theresearch,whichwaspublishedinBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,suggested.Whileagingleadstoadeclineinphysicalfitness,musclestrengthandflexibility,balancetendstobereasonablywell-preserveduntilaperson's50s,whenitstartstodeclinerelativelyrapidly,theresearchnoted.Previousresearchhaslinkedtheinabilitytostandononelegtoagreaterriskoffallsandtocognitivedecline.Thestudyinvolved1,702peopleaged51to75livinginBrazil,whowereaskedtobalanceunsupportedononelegduringaninitialcheck.Researcherstoldtheparticipantstoplacethefrontofthefreefootbehindthestandingleg,keeptheirarmsbytheirsidesandeyes.Fixedstraightahead.Uptothreeattemptsoneitherfootwerepermitted.Thestudyparticipantshadanaverageageof61andtwo-thirdsofthemweremen.Around1in5failedtobalanceononelegfor10secondsattheinitialcheckup.Researchersmonitoredtheparticipantsaftertheinitialcheckupforaperiodofsevenyears,duringwhich7%ofthepeopledied.Theproportion(比彳列)ofdeathsamongthosewhofailedthetest(17.5%)wassignificantlyhigherthandeathsamongthosewhowereabletobalancefor10seconds(4.5%).Theresearchwasobservationalanddidn'trevealcauseandeffect.Thestudydidn9tlookatanypossiblebiologicalmechanismsthatmightexplainthelinkbetweenpoorbalanceandlongevity.Thestudynotedthat,overall,thosewhofailedthetestwereinpoorerhealth,withgreaterproportionofsufferingfromobesity,heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Diabeteswasalsomorecommonamongthosewhofailedtocompletethetest.Whatdidtheparticipantstakeduringtheresearch?A.Visionexaminations. B.Medicalexaminations.C.Flexibilitytests. D.Balancetests.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefindings?Bycalculatingtheparticipantnumbers.Bycomparingtheparticipants9lifetime.Byidentifyingtheparticipants,diseases.Bymonitoringtheparticipants9pressure.Whatwastheresearch'sshortcoming?Ithadfewparticipants.Itdidn9tlastverylong.Itlackedin-depthstudy.Itwasthefirstresearchonbalance..Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?Balancedeterminesaperson'slifetimeThebalancetestshouldbepromotedtopeopleTheabilitytostandononelegcanreflecthealthlevelsD.Beingabletostandfor10secondsmeansbeinghealthy二、七选五Sustainabilityforkidscanstartwithaseed.Weputtogethersomewaystoinvolvethewholefamilyinprotectingtheenvironment.Goonahike.Parentalinvolvementinearlychildhoodeducationlooksdifferentinvarioussettingsfrompreschooltohomeandtothegrocerystore.16Goingonahiketogethercanbeanidealthingtoinvestigatealocalecosystem,lookforsignsofthechangingseason,andgainanoverallappreciationoftheworldoutdoors.Plus,bybringinganextragarbagebagandglovestopickuptrashalongtheway,parentscanshowkidssomeeducationalactivities.Gogreenforholidays.Makeholidaysfunwhilealsosupportingagreenenvironmentforkids.UseLEDlightsfordecorativelighting.17Decreaseyourcarbonfootprintandpurchaseholidaygiftsfromlocalshops.18Parentsdon'tneedanacreoflandtoteachtheirchildrenthatfooddoesn'tgrowatthegrocerystore.Alltheyneedissunlight,wateranddirt.Awindowsillistheperfectspottogrowherbs.Abackdeckcangrowbeautifultomatoes.Plantpeachseedsinasmallcontainer.19Recycletogether.Recyclingactivitiesforkidscanbefunandsupportfamilyinvolvementineducationatthesametime.20Thenworkwiththemtomakesomethingnewoutoftherecycleditems,suchasmakingboxesoutofrecycledcardboardandstoragetinsoutofre-cycledcans.Planta"garden".试卷第6页，共10页Don'tbuyfoodfromthegrocery.Protectingtheenvironmentforkidsisimportant.Parentsshouldtellchildrenwhattheycanrecycle.Andthechildrencanwatchalittlepeachtreegrow.RecycleChristmastreesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Toachild,everysettingandeverymomentcanbeateachableone.三、完形填空AsadoctoratDukeUniversityHospital,ImetBethfiveyearsago.Herhusbandhadjustdrivenhertothehospitaltohaveabraintumor（肿瘤） 21 .Beth'ssurgerywent,butafterseveraldozendays,preparingtogohome,shestartedtocomplainofa.Itturnedoutbrainswelling（肿月长），whichwas24totreatandrequiredhertospendseveralmoredaysinthe25 .Fortunately,sherecoveredwell.Thedaysheleft,shewas26 .Afewweekslater,she27tothehospitalwithacakeshehadbakedforeveryonewhohad28herwhileshewasinhospital.Butthenextnight,herbrainswellingsuddenlygotworse.Thistime,shecouldnolongerrespond29 ,Wetookherinforemergencysurgery.Givenhow30thebrainswellingwas,Idecidedsheneededtostayinhospitalforclose31duringhertreatment.Asshewasmakingprogress,herhusbandwasalwaysather32 .Oneday,whengettingherto33wasachallenge,heremembere