湖南省长沙市2023届新高考适应性考试英语试题2

长沙市2023年新高考适应性考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Athome.C.Onafarm.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Meetanewclient.B.Translateadocument.C.Preparemeetingmaterials.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anactor.B.Acase.C.Aplay.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJacob?A.He’soutgoing.B.He’scompetent.C.He’sexperienced.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helosthiscomputer.B.Hiscomputerisbroken.C.Hecan’thelpthewoman.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidAnnaaskforleave?A.Totakeavacation.B.Tosettleanaccident.C.Tolookafterherfather.7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Bossandassistant.C.Customerandreceptionist.9.HowmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendSwipeWire’sannualparty?A.20.B.40.C.60.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemansound?A.Anxious.B.Curious.C.Ambitious.11.Whatisthenameoftherecord-breakingpainting?A.TheQueen.B.WildandFree.C.TheBlueElephant.12.Whoistheownerofthepig?A．Atalentedfarmer.B.AGermanpainter.C.Ananimalrescuer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmakesthewomanwanttoquithercurrentjob?A.Fairlylowsalary.B.Longworkinghours.C.Poorjobprospect.14.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheposition?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.Fromtheinterviewer.15.Whatjobisthewomaninterestedin?A.Afashioneditor.B.Achiefdirector.C.Anadvertisingdesigner.16Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Focusontheindustry.B.Checkfashioninformation.C.Waitfortheinterviewresult.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingaprogram.B.Deliveringalecture.C.Givingsomeadvice.18.WhatdoesMiriamMitchellplantodonextyear?A.TravelinChina.B.WorkinChina.C.StudyinChina.19.WhydoesLilyRabbchoosetolearnChinese?A.TomakemoreChinesefriends.B.TogetmoreworkchancesinChina.C.ToknowmoreaboutChinesefashion.20.WhatenablesstudentstokeepstudyingChineseaccordingtoLiuJiang?A.Theirloveforclassmatesandteachers.B.Theirinterestinthelanguageandculture.C.Theirexpectationsoffutureopportunities.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStillwaitingforyourlettertoarrivebyowl(猫头鹰)?Don’tworry.YoucanstillloseyourselfinthemagicalworldofHarryPotter,justbyfollowingthisfour-dayroute.Day1OverviewEdinburghItwasinScotland’scapitalcitythatJ.K.RowlingstartedtoplottheadventuresofHarryandhisfellows.Withstonedstreets,windingalleys(小巷)andmedieval(中世纪的)architecture,thecitycertainlyhasafewthingsincommonwiththesettingsfromthebooksandfilms.Shewrotetheearlychaptersinvariouscafesaroundthecity’sOldTowns.Day2OverviewtraveltoFortWilliamTravelbytrainfromEdinburghtoGlasgowandfromthere,andyoucantaketheWestHighlandLinetoFortWilliam.Thisisagreatwaytoseesomefamousspotsfromthewindow,includingthemysteriousRannochMoor,theplacewhereDeathEatersboardthetraininthemovieHarryPotterandTheDeathlyHallows.Day3OverviewallaboardtheHogwartsexpressWitnessthesweepingcinematicscenerystraightoutoftheeightsuccessfulfilmsbybookingaseatontheJacobiteSteamTrain,whichtravelsfromFortWilliamtoMallaigalongtheWestHighlandLine.StopforlunchinMallaigandthenmakethereturnjourneytoFortWilliam.Pleasebesuretobookthesteamtraininadvance,asitisaverypopularexperience.ItopensfortheseasoninApril.Day4OverviewlakesandvalleysInthefilms,mysterious,mistylandscapesframe(衬托)thebackgroundofHarry’stale,soit’snosurprisethattheproducerschosetheHighlandsformanyscenes.Spendadaywanderingthroughsomeofthesebeautifulspotsandfeelthemagicalatmosphere.1.WheredidJ.K.RowlingfirststarttocreateHarryPotter?A.InMallaig. B.InEdinburgh.C.InGlasgow. D.InFortWilliam.2.Whatareyourequiredtodoifyouwanttotakethesteamtrain?A.Havelunchearlierthanusual. B.Learnaboutthereturnticket.C.Makeareservationbeforehand. D.TakeatrainingcourseinApril3.Onwhichdaycanyouexperiencetheproducers’favoritesettings?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.BSylvesterJamesGatesisthecurrentpresidentoftheAmericanPhysicalSociety.Heappearsinanumberofdocumentaries,andisthereceiverofcountlessawards.Inlookingbackathiscareer,GatescreditedMITashis“intellectualbirthingground”.Infact,hispathtoMITstartedathome.Hestillremembersthatwhenhewasachild,hisfatheraskedhimandhisthreeyoungersiblingsaquestion:Whatcollegedoyouplantoattend?Hisfatherhadspenthisownchildhoodonasugarcanefarm,andthenworkedinthearmyfor27years,neverhavinghadtheopportunitytoattendcollegehimself.“Buthehadanironfaiththateducationwasthewaytomakeprogressforourfamily,”Gatessaid.GatesfirstlearnedofMITwhenhewas14.Hewaswatchingatelevisionshow,withacharacterwhohappenedtobeanMITstudent.ItleftsuchanimpressionthatGatesdeclaredtohisfatherthatMITwasthecollegehewantedtoattend.Butasherecalled,“Thatdreamalmostneverhappened.”HespenthishighschoolyearsinFlorida.Heandhisfriendsstartedachessteam.Whentheyvisitedotherhighschoolsformatches,hesawthequalityofeverything,fromthefacilities,tothedesks,andeventhebooks—especiallythebooks—wasbetterthanthoseathisownschool.ThisexperiencemadehimhesitateinapplyingtoMIT.Buthisfather,rememberingGates’earlydeclaration,insisted.Whentheacceptancelettercame,itwashisfatherwhogavehimthenews,whilesittingonthefamily’srockingsofa.“Hewasenergeticallygoingbackandforth,backandforth,andthenhelookedupandsawme,smilingthebiggestsmile,”Gatessaid.“AndthatwasmyintroductiontoMIT—thatverypersonalwelcomingfrommyfather,wholetmeknowthatmydreamcouldcometrue.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutGates?A.HeispresidentofMIT. B.Hehasgotlotsofhonors.C.HispathtoMITbeganonfarm. D.Hisserviceinthearmylasted27years.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Insightful. B.Picky. C.Educated. D.Hesitant.6.WhatmadeGatesapplytoMIT?A.Theironfaithinhighschoolcareer. B.Father’sinsistenceonhisearlydream.C.Theexperienceofvisitinghighschools. D.HiscommunicationwithanMITstudent.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoolatetolearn. B.Knowledgemakesonehumble.C.Makingmistakesispartoflearning. D.Birthismuchbuteducationismore.CCurrently,NewZealand’sgovernmentannouncesitwillhelppayforpoorerfamiliestoreplacetheiroldcarswithcleanerhybrid(混合动力的)orelectricones.Thegovernmentsaysitplanstospend$357milliononthetestprogram.Themoveispartofawiderplantoreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放物).GreenhousegasesarebelievedtocausewarmingtemperaturesintheEarth’satmosphere.NewZealandplanstoprovideaidforbusinessestoreduceemissionsandhavebusesthatrunonenvironmentallysafefuelby2035.Thegovernmentalsoplanstoprovidefood-wastecollectionformosthomesby2030.PrimeMinisterJacindaArdemsaidinastatement,“We’veallseentherecentreportsonsealevelriseanditsinfluencerighthereinNewZealand.Wecannotleavetheissueofclimatechangeuntilit’stoolatetofix.”TheplanisasteptowardNewZealand’sstatedgoalofreachingnet-zero(净零)carbonemissionsby2050.Reachingnet-zeroemissionsmeansnotcreatingmorecarbonintheatmospherethanoceansandforestscanremove.Ardernsaidthatreducingdependenceontraditionalfuelswouldhelpprotectfamiliesfromextremepriceincreases.Theplanalsosetsagoalofreducingtotalcartravelby20percentoverthenext13years.Theprogramswillbepaidforfroma$2.8billionclimateemergencyresponsefund.Officialssaidthatovertime,moneycollectedfrompolluterswouldpayfortheprogramsratherthantaxesfromfamilies.SomecriticsoftheplansayitcontinuedtobelessrestrictiveonNewZealand’shugeagricultureindustry.Agriculturecreatesmorethanhalfofthenation’stotalgreenhousegasemissions.Butitisalsoimportanttotheeconomyasthenation’sbiggestexportearner.DavidSeymouristheleaderofNewZealand’sACTpoliticalparty.Hesaidthatsomeoftheannouncedprogramswereproventobeineffectiveandhadbeentriedandfailedoverseas.Seymouraddedthatpeopleshouldbeabletochoosehowtheyreduceemissionsthroughthemarket-basedemissionstradingplan.8.WhatdoesNewZealandgovernmentplantodo?A.Increasedependenceontraditionalfuels.B.Reduceexpenseonfood-wastecollection.C.Offerbusinesseshelptolessenemissions.D.Buycarsforfamiliesanddoublecartravel.9.WhatdoesJacindaArdemsuggestdoingabouttheclimatechange?A.Observingthesealevelrise.B.Publishingtherecentreports.C.Dealingwiththeissueinstantly.DRaisingemergencyresponsefunds.10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?AThemovehasagoalofreducingtheuseofbuses.BAgricultureplaysavitalpartinthenation’seconomy.C.Theannouncedprogramswillbeappliedinternationally.D.Achievingnet-zeroemissionsmeanscreatingnocarbonatall.11.WhatisDavidSeymour’sattitudetowardstheprograms?A.Tolerant. B.Unclear. C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.DNaturalsilence—thekindwhenyouhearnothingbutthesoundofnaturearoundyou—isbecomingincreasinglyscarce.Thenoiseofman-madecanbeheardevenintheremotecornersofnationalparksanddeepintheArcticOcean.Thisishavingsometroublingeffects.Inhumans,noisepollutionhasbeenlinkedtophysical,mentalhealthproblemsandcognitiveimpairment(认知功能障碍)inchildren.Inwildlife,it’sdisturbingnavigation,pairing,communicationandcancausehearingloss.“We’relosingtheabilitytolistentonaturewithoutnoisepollution,”sayssoundrecordistMattMikkelsen.He’spartofthenon-profitorganizationQuietParksInternational,whichaimstoidentifyandpreservetheplanet’slastquietplaces.Recently,thistookhimtoBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernessinnortheasternMinnesota.Nocars,motorboats,electricityortelephonelinesareallowedintheone-million-acrearea,makingitastrongcandidateforQuietParkstatus.Butlisteningbacktotherecording,Mikkelsencanhearthelowhum(嗡鸣声)ofacommercialplaneflyingfaraway.QuietParkshasn’tyetdecidedifBoundaryWatersmeetsitscriteria—it’soneof260potentialsitesaroundtheworldthattheorganizationiscurrentlyexploring.Theteamwillanalyzethesoundrecordingsfromeachlocationandconsiderthemalongsideotherdata.Inrecentyears,theworldhasbeengettinglouder,withcitiesandtownsexpandingandanincreasingnumberofnoisesfromcars,airplanesorships.ButduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),therehasbeenmomentarydelay.In2020,globalairtravelwasdownby60%androadtransportdecreasedbyalmosthalf.ScientistsinEuropefoundthatnoisecausedbyhumansfellbyupto50%afterlockdownswerecarriedout.“Peopleenjoyedthesilence,”saysMikkelsen.“Therewerenoairplanesintheskyandcarsweren’tonthestreet.Itwasanincrediblethingtobeabletoheartheworld,allofasudden,freefromnoisepollution,”hesays.Sincethestartofthepandemic,QuietParkssaysithasexperiencedahugeincreaseininterestforquietplaces.“Ihopethatwecantakethatdesireforaworldwithlessnoiseforward,”saysMikkelsen,“andappreciatethespotswehave,wherewecangoandnotexperiencenoisepollution.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”probablymeaninparagraph1?A.Special. B.Rare. C.Common. D.Typical.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Causesofhearingloss.B.Tipsonprotectingthenature.C.Harmfuleffectsofnoisepollution.D.Unidentifiedproblemsfromhumanbeings.14.WhatwillMattMikkelsen’steamanalyseaccordingtothetext?A.Thesoundrecordings. B.Globalairtravels.C.QuietParks’criteria. D.Dataofthepandemic.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Atravelguide.C.Abusinessplan. D.Asciencereport.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’mahiker—“borntohike”.Itdoesmyheartandsoulgoodtotakeapackandheadoutonatrail(小路),especiallywhenI’maloneandcanletmymindwanderwhereitwill.____16____.Hikingkeepsyourbrainsharperthanmanyotherformsofexercise.Asaprofessionalwriter,althoughIambusywithmywork,Ioftensparesometimetohike.____17____.____18____.Exerciseingeneralcanbeagoodwaytodecreasestress.Butwhatsetshikingapartfromotherformsofexerciseisthathikingcanhappenalmostanywhereandgiveyouthehappinessthatyoucantakefromnature.Hikingcanincreaseourcreativity.I’msureI’mnotaloneinfindingthatwalksinnatureletmymindwanderfreelyincreativedirections.____19____Sometimes,ideasrelevanttomusiccomeupfromunconsciousplaceswhenI’mnotdeliberatelythinking.Hikinghelpsstrengthenapositiverelationshipwiththenaturalworld.Besidesbeinggoodforus,hikingmayalsohelptheworldaroundus.Afterall,ifwesticktowalkingandcoveringlongerdistances,wecouldusecarslessandreduceourcarbonfootprint.____20____.Forexample,itincreasesourconnectiontonature.Asonestudysuggests,whenwehaveapersonalconnectiontonature,wearemorelikelytowanttoprotectit.Thatmeansexperiencesinnature—likehiking—canbemutually(相互地)beneficial,helpingpeopleandtheearth.So,grabawaterbottle,abackpack...andheadoutonthetrail.Youwon’tbesorryyoudid.A.HikinghelpstokeepyoucalmandhappyB.Beyondthat,hikingbenefitsourplanetindirectlyC.FollowingarethebenefitsyoucangetfromhikingD.Infact,I’vewrittenmanyofmysongswhilehikingonatrailE.It’seasyformetocomeupwithcreativeideaswhilesittingaloneF.Itnotjustmakesmefeelgood,butalsohelpsmekeepthebrainintopshapeG.Thisallgoestoshowthathikingmaybeoneofthebestwaystomoveyourbody第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayChristopherColumbuswasatapartythataSpanishgentlemangaveinhishonor.Peopleweresaying“Whatagreat____21____youhavemade!”However,severalpeoplepresentwereenviousofhim.TheybegantotrytomakeColumbus____22____.“Youhavediscoverednew____23____beyondtheseas,”theysaid,“butwhatofthat?Anybodycan____24____acrosstheoceanandanybodycancoastalongtheislandsontheotherside.Itisthe____25____thingintheworld.Allyouneedtodoissailwest.That’snota(n)____26____feat(功绩).”Columbusmadeno____27____,butafterawhilehetookaneggfromadishandsaidtothecompany,“Whoamongyou,gentlemen,canmakethisegg____28____onend?”“That’simpossible,”thehostreplied,“Youwouldneedtobea____29____todothat.”Onebyone,thoseatthetable_____30_____theexperiment._____31_____,noneofthemsucceeded.Afterashortsilence,Columbustooktheeggandstruckitssmallend_____32_____uponthetablesoasto_____33_____theshell(壳)alittle.Afterthat,therewasno_____34_____inmakingitstandupright.“Gentlemen,”saidhe,“whatiseasierthantodothiswhichyousaidwasimpossible?Itisthesimplestthingintheworld.Anybodycandoit—AFTERHEHASBEEN_____35_____HOW!”21.A.decision B.schedule C.discovery D.statement22.A.unhurt B.uncomfortable C.unfortunate D.unafraid23.A.substances B.oceans C.lands D.treasures24.A.sail B.run C.walk D.hike25.A.greatest B.worst C.hardest D.simplest26.A.small B.useless C.remarkable D.ordinary27.A.apology B.answer C.mistake D.secret28.A.roll B.sit C.fall D.stand29.A.magician B.sailor C.planner D.doctor30.A.evaluated B.finished C.tried D.designed31.A.Aboveall B.Atlast C.Forinstance D.Inaddition32.A.gently B.helplessly C.heavily D.critically33.A.find B.change C.hide D.break34.A.trouble B.instruction C.reaction D.point35.A.HIT B.SHOWN C.EXPLODED D.SET第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Giftgivinghasbeenalongtraditionthatdatesbackthousandsofyearsasfarbackasmancanremember.Ashumanbeings,wearesocialcreatureswhoenjoyeachother’scompanyandexpressing____36____(we)feelingsthroughthegivingofgifts.Thegivingofgiftsmaybeoneoftheoldestofhuman____37____(activity)thatpredatescivilizationandmaydateback____38____theoriginofourspecies.Eveninprimitivecavemenculture,thegivingofgiftswas____39____(fair)commonasitwasusedtoshowloveandaffectiontowardsoneanother.Thepresentingofgiftswasalsoinferredasastatussymbolwhenleadersoftribes(部落)wouldshowtheir____40____(appreciate)forthecontributionsofthosewhowerepartofanimportantachievement.Whetheritwasanunusuallyshapedrock,atoothfromananimal,thebarkfromatree____41____someotheritemthatwasnaturalinorigin,thegivingofgiftshadbeencertainlycommonbehaviorlongbeforeanadvancedcivilizationcameintobeing.Today,giftgivingisspreadacrossallculturesaroundtheworld.Gifts____42____(give)tofamilymembers,friends,thoseweworkwithandevenneighborswhoreceivegiftsofalldifferenttypes.Thepsychologyof____43____giftgivingissorewardingissimple:Itallowspeople____44____(connect).Makingconnectionswithpeoplearoundusgivesusasenseofpurposeandfeelingofsatisfaction.Thisfeelingisonethatenlightensthesoulandbringsoutthe_____45_____(good)inus.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，正负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创作大赛。你想去找外教Mariam咨询关于诗歌主题等相关的事情，但是发现Mariam不在办公室，请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：1找她的原因；2.约定见面的时间、地点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMariam,I’mLiHuafromyourEnglishpoetryclass.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasbackpackingandplannedtoclimbavolcanocalledVolcanBaru.At3,474m,itisthehighestpeakinthecountryandoneoftheonlyplacesonEarthfromwhereyoucanseetheAtlanticandthePacificOceansatthesametime.Itisanactivevolcano,