2020年上海高考英语二模试卷A卷

2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷（A卷）II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionA(10分)DirectionsAfterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagiven,wofdllineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenwo;dfortheotherblaijksiseonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1.China'sleadingonlineEnglishlearningbran(15)1TalkheldannualstrategicconferenceinBeijingonTuesdaithafocusonwidermarket,acciKsseindividuallearningmodesandAItechnologyapplicationsThebrand(2)(bear)theideaofallowingmorechildrentoenjoyqualityeducationhasannouncedstrategiccooperationwithpartnersincludingfamilyearlyeducationbrandQiacjhuAniworldTVandUSpublishinghouseTCMChinesesingerandactorWangJunkdibboastshighpopularityyoungerChinesehasbeeninvitedtobethebrand'slatest,spokesmanHuangJiaj,iafounderandCEOof51TaHaidatthepressconferencethebrand'suserscovermorethan500citiesnationwidethetotalamountofcoursestakenbylearnershasexceeded3millioninasingl.emonthHuangalsobelieved51Ta(4)(dedicatetopromoting“universaleducation”sinceitsestablishmentin2011"Enjoyingqualifiedforeignteachersinlanguag5)leaningnotbetheexclusiveprivilegeofchildrenfromwealthyfamiliesandof-CtliEira'zit.iSiWhat51TalkhasbeendoingismakingeducationresourcesaccessibletomofetpeopBOaddedTothisepd51TalkisreadytoexpanditsappealtomoreandcthdrdtiercitiesandisexpecteQ6)(reach)morethan,1000citiesacrossthenationthisyearAlsotheEnglishlearningbrandispoisedto(conduct“oneplusone”strategybyarrangingforeignandChineseteachers,forlearners"Foreignteacherswillcontinuetoshowofftheirprofessional(8)achingskillsChineseteacherswillactasthebridgetoconnectforeignteacher"aiudingtudentssaid,addingthecombinationofforeignteachersandChineseeducationcannotonlyimprovelearningandcommunicationeff:jci(bulyalsohelpstudentstoachievebetterresult,s(9),51TalkwillcontinuetofollowtheBeltandRoadInitiativeandintroducemorePhilippineforeignteacherstotheteachingteamHuangsaidPhilippineforeignteachershaveLeveiighiglishteachingab(10yplaysanimportantroleinimprovingChinesestudents'interestinlearningEnglis【答案】its,bearing,among,hasbeendedicated,should,toreach,a,while,Besides,which【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】中国领先的在线英语学习品牌51Talk周二(1日)在北京举行年度战略会议，重点讨论更广泛的市场准入、更个性化的学习模式和人工智能技术应用•它对提高中国学生学习英语的兴趣起着重要作用.【解答】its考查代词,代指51Talk做annualstrategicconfer的定语，用形容词性试卷第1页，总18页物主代词its.bearing.考查非谓语动词.做定语，和名词Thebrand构成主动关系，表示“承载”，用现在分词bearing.among.考查介词.修饰名词youngerChinese,表示“在…之中"，用介词among.hasbeendedicated.考查谓语动词.根据时间状语sinceitsestablishmentin2011,可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，又因为dedicate和主语51Talk是被动关系，所以谓语动词用hasbeendedicated.should.考查情态动词.本句表示“在语言学习方面，享受合格的外籍教师不应该是富裕家庭和中国一线城市孩子的特权.〃，所以表示“应该〃用情态动词should.toreach.考查动词不定式.表示“被预料做某事〃用beexpectedtodo，所以答案是toreach.a.考查冠词.修饰名词"oneplusone”strategy,表示"一个"，用不定冠词a.while.考查连词.比较Foreignteachers和Chineseteachers,用连词while.Besides.考查句子之间的联系.本句表示"51谈话将继续遵循”一带一路”的倡议，引进更多的外国外籍教师到教学团队”，和上句是递进关系，用Besides.which.考查非限制性定语从句.代指先行词ahigh-levelEnglishteachingability,做非限制性定语从句playsanimportantroleinimprovingChinesestudents,interestinlearningEnglish的主语，关系词用which.SectionB(10分)Directions：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.involvedB.processC.vigorouslyD.unnoticedE.continuallyF.chemicalsG.linksH.retainingI.conveyingJ.functionsK.relationshipForyearspeoplehaverecognizedthepowerthatwritingsomethingdownhasbeenabletoanchor(固定)athoughtoremotioninthebrain.This(1)ofanchoringemotionsandmemorieswithphysicaltouchisnowwellsupportedbystudiesandfrequentlyusedbythosewhopracticeNeuro-linguisticProgramming(NLP).Evidencethatthemindandbodyconnectionexistsinbuildingand(2)memoriesisabundant.Morerecently,however,researchershavebeenturningtheirattentiontothe(3)betweenexerciseandthebrain.Theyarefindingevidencethatsupportsthebeliefthatexercisecanboostbrainpower.Howcanthathappen?U.S.researchershavefoundthatexercisehelpsthatbraindevelopnewbraincellsinanareaofthebraincalledthedentategyrus.Thisareaisknowntobeinvolvedwithage-relatedmemoryloss.Thestudiesperformed(4)miceandlaterhumanssupportedtheevidencefoundinthosestudies：therewasincreasedbloodflowtothememorycenterofthebrainafterexercisewhichmayhelpoptimizethewaythebrain(5).Basically,anythingthathelpsthebodytodecreasestresshormones,whichwillimproveattentionspanaswellasmoodandincreasethebody'smetabolism,willalsohelpthebrain.Ithelpsbymakingthebraincellshealthierandbetterabletolinktoothercells.Thisactionisvitalforlearningand(6)newinformation.Thefactthatexercisemakespositivechangesinthenervoussystemandboostscognitiveabilitieshasnotgone(7)byschools.Manystateshavenowestablishedminimumtimesandfrequencyforphysicaleducation.Thistypeofactionissupportedby试卷第2页，总18页studiesthatshowhowmuchbetterphysicallyfitthirdgradersandfifthgradersperformedonstandardizedteststhanstudentswhowerestillintheirstudiesallthetimeTheevidencethat(8)obesitywithlowerlevelsofacademicachievementinschoolchildrenisstartingtocatchoneverywhere.Walking(9)atleastthreetimesaweekwasfoundtobenefityourbrainforitwillceasetogrowforalackofexercise.Creativewritingbenefitsbrainalotasthistypeofactivityisnotmechanicandcausethebraintoproducenew(10)whichstimulatenewdendritesandneuronstogrowinthebrain.Useoneormoreofyourphysicalsenses,involveyourcompleteattentionandbreakawayfromyourroutineinasignificantwayasdullbrainisneverreadyfortheunexpected.【答案】B,H,K,A,J,I,D,G,C,F【考点】选词填空【解析】多年来，人们已经意识到写下来的东西能够将思想或情感固定在大脑中的力量.本文主要介绍了运动与大脑的关系.【解答】-5BHKAJ6-10IDGCFB.考查名词.句意：现在，这种通过身体接触来固定情绪和记忆的—得到了研究的充分支持.根据空前的指示代词This可知应用单数名词意为“过程〃，故选B.H.考查动词.句意：有大量证据表明，在建立和—记忆过程中存在着身心联系.结合句意可知此处意为“保持〃，故选H.K.考查名词.句意：然而，最近，研究人员将注意力转移到了运动与大脑的—上.根据空前的冠词the可知应用名词意为“关系〃，故选K.A.考查过去分词.句意：这些研究____到老鼠和后来的人类，支持了这些研究中发现的证据.结合句意可知此处意为“涉及〃，故选A.J.考查名词.句意：运动后大脑记忆中心的血液流量增加，这可能有助于优化大脑的—.结合句意可知此处意为“功能〃，故选J.I.考查动词.句意：这个动作对学习和—新信息至关重要.结合句意可知此处意为“传递〃，故选I.D.考查形容词.句意：运动能使神经系统发生积极的变化，提高认知能力，这一事实并没有被学校.结合句意可知此处意为“忽视〃，故选D.G.考查动词.句意：肥胖与学龄儿童较低的学业成绩—的证据开始在世界各地流行起来.结合句意可知此处意为“有关〃，故选G.C.考查副词.句意：研究发现，每周至少—运动3次会有益于您的大脑.结合句意可知此处意为“高强度地〃，故选C.F.考查名词.句意：创造性写作使大脑受益匪浅，因为这种活动不是机械性的，它会导致大脑产生新的—，从而刺激新的树突和神经元在大脑中生长.结合句意可知此处意为“化学物质〃，故选F.III.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionA(15分)Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Acollegedegreeis,inmostcases,thekeytomoremoneyandamorecomfortablestandardofliving.Butthatpathwaytohigherearningsismore(1)tosomethanothers:Alotofleadingcollegesdonotenrollalotoflow-incomestudents,andasa试卷第3页，总18页result,they,renot(2)verymanystudentsfromlow-incomehouseholdsintothemiddleandupperclasses. (3),thoughstrategiesforenrollingandpreservinglow-incomestudentsareusuallymentioned,theycanbetoughto(4) atscale.Dozensoftopcollegesanduniversitieshavemorestudentsfromthetop1percentoftheincomescalethanthe(5)60percent.Andthat,saproblemifcollegeshopetoescapethecommon(6)thattheyarelittlemorethanafinishingschoolfortheelite(精英).Butthereareinstitutions-alotofthem-thathavestrongtrackrecordsof(7)thesocioeconomicfortunesofstudents.Ifhighereducationissupposedtobethegreatequalizer(平衡器),theseinstitutions-fromcommunitycollegestopublicregionalfour-yearcolleges-aretheonesthataredoingthemostwork.Collegesshouldbe(8)recruitingandenrollinglow-incomestudents-andthatmeansmorethantargetingadsto(9)studentsonsocialmedia.Itmeansacommitmenttogoingwheretheyare-areasthatalotofschoolsdonottypicallyrecruit-andpublicizetheprocessofgoingtocollege.Thentheyshouldbesupportingstudentswith(10)whenthestudentsgettocampus-whetherit,swritingcenters,generousfinancialaidpackages,orsimplysympatheticacademicadvisorswhoperhapscamefromlow-incomebackgroundsthemselves.Anditisalsopreparingstudentsforjobsaftercollegeandbuildingrelationshipswithbusinessesthat(11)theprocessoffindingpost-graduationemploymentforstudents,especiallyforthosewhoseparentsdon,thavetheirownprofessional(12).Paceranksfirstamongprivatecollegesinmotivatingitsstudentsfromthelowestlevelsoftheincomescaleandintothemiddleandupperclass.Therearealotofwaysinwhichpeopleofprivilege(特权)(13)theircollegeyearsorhavingunpaidinternships(实习)orhavingthesocialcapitaltogetcertainjobs.Butcollegescanfillthose(14),particularlyforlow-incomestudents,helpingstudentsgetjobs,orsustainingthemwithprogramsthathelpthemlandpaidinternshipswithtopcompaniesWecanprovidestrongnetworksthroughfacultyandstaffaswelltohelpanewgeneration,anew,socioeconomically(15)generation,achievetheAmericandream.(1)A.significantC.availableB.necessaryD.realistic(2)A.evaluatingC.refusingB.urgingD.promoting(3)A.HoweverC.BycontrastB.What,smoreD.Onthewhole(4)A.implementC.overcomeB.replaceD.track(5)A.minimumB.bottomC.mediumD.optimum试卷第4页，总18页(7)A.worseningC.improvingB.claimingD.denying(8)A.directlyB.strictlyC.activelyD.cautiously(9)A.urbanB.nativeC.suburbanD.prospective(10)A.resourcesB.coachesC.skillsD.funds(11)A.pushB.easeC.slowD.affect(12)A.trainingsB.careersC.standardsD.networks(6)A.criticism(6)A.criticismB.commentC.practice0.suspicionA.benefitfromB.investinC.fitinto0.advancethroughA.vacancies B.gaps C.bottoms D.blanksA.competitive B.responsibleC.diverse D.dynamic【答案】CDBABACCDABD试卷第5页，总18页BC【考点】社会文化【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了大学学位是获得更多金钱和更舒适生活水平的关键，但也并不绝对，当然提升教育是重要的.【解答】(1)C.考查形容词辨析.A.significant重要的；B.necessary必要的；C.available可用；D.realistic现实的；但这条通往更高收入的途径对一些人来说更为有效：故选CD.考查动词辨析.A.evaluating评估；B.urging催促；C.refusing拒绝；D.promoting促进；很多名牌大学招收的低收入学生并不多，因此，他们并没有把很多低收入家庭的学生提升到中上阶层.故选DB.考查副词辨析.A.However然而；B.What,smore更重要的是；C.Bycontrast相比之下；D.Onthewhole总的来说；更重要的是，尽管人们经常提到招收和保护低收入学生的策略，但这些策略很难大规模实施.故选BA.考查名词辨析.A.implement具；B.replace替换；C.overcome克服；D.track轨道；更重要的是，尽管人们经常提到招收和保护低收入学生的策略，但这些策略很难大规模实施.故选AB.考查名词辨析.A.minimum最小值；B.bottom底部；C.medium中等；D.optimum最佳；几十所顶尖高校中，收入排名前1%的学生多于收入排名后60%的学生.故选BA.考查名词辨析.A.criticism批评；B.comment评论；C.practice练习；D.suspicion怀疑；如果大学希望摆脱人们的普遍批评，即他们只不过是精英的补习学校，那就是一个问题.故选AC.考查动词辨析.A.worsening恶化；B.claiming索赔；C.improving改善;D.denying否认；但也有一些机构--其中很多机构--在改善学生社会经济财富方面有着良好的记录.故选CC.考查副词辨析.A.directly直接；B.strictly严格地；C.actively积极的；D.cautiously谨慎地；高校应积极招收低收入学生；故选CD.考查形容词辨析.A.urban城市；B.native本地的；C.suburban郊区；D.prospective预期的；这意味着不仅仅是在社交媒体上针对未来学生的广告.故选DA.考查名词辨析.A.resources资源；B.coaches教练；C.skills技能；D.funds基金；然后，他们应该在学生进入校园时为他们提供资源支持--无论是写作中心、慷慨的经济援助，还是仅仅是同情那些可能来自低收入家庭的学术顾问.故选AB.考查动词辨析.A.push推；B.ease放松；C.slow慢；D.affect影响;此外，它还帮助学生为大学毕业后的工作做好准备，并与企业建立关系，以简化求职过程；故选BD.考查名词辨析.A.trainings培训；B.careers职业；C.standards标准；D.networks网络；学生毕业就业，尤其是那些父母没有自己的专业网络的学生.故选DA.考查短语辨析.A.benefitfrom受益于；B.investin投资；C.fitinto融入；D.advancethrough前进通过；享有特权的人有很多方式可以从他们的大学生活中受益，或者有无薪实习，或者有社会资本来获得某些工作.故选AB.考查名词辨析.A.vacancies空缺；B.gaps差距；C.bottoms底部；试卷第6页，总18页D.blanks空白；但大学可以填补这些空白，特别是对低收入学生来说，帮助学生找到工作，或者通过帮助他们获得顶级公司的带薪实习机会的项目来维持他们的就业.故选BC.考查形容词辨析.A.competitive竞争性；B.responsible负责的；C.diverse多样性；D.dynamic动态的；我们可以通过教职工提供强大的网络，帮助新一代、新一代、社会经济多元化的一代实现美国梦.故选CSectionB(22分)Directions：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Aroundface,bigeyes,softfurandaquietpurr.It,snoteasytoresistthecompanyofanadorablecat.NowonderFrench-GermanphilosopherAlbertSchweitzeroncesaid,“Therearetwomeansofrefugefromthemiseriesoflife:musicandcats.”Indeed,it,snosecrethowmuchpeoplearoundtheworldlovecatsFromChina,sSinaWeibotoUSvideo-sharingsiteYouTube,bloggersacrosstheglobelovetoshowofftheircats.InSeptember,acharitableactivitycalled“CatMonth”washeldinBeijing.Itwasmeanttoencouragemorepeopletocareforourfurryfriends,especiallycatsCatsbecomesuchabigpartofpopcultureinChinathatyoungpeoplehavecomeupwithcat-relatedslangphrases,suchas“catslave”torefertopeoplewhoadoretheircats,and“adailydoseofcats”torefertohavingtowatchacertainnumberofcatvideostogetthroughtheday．PeopleinJapanarealsohugefansofcats.AsthebirthplaceofHelloKittyandthe“beckoningcat”,Japanmadea“cattrain”thatwasriddenaroundthecountryby30straycatsin2017.Passengerscouldsitandplaywiththecatsonthetrain,offeringtheanimalsplentyofcareandwarmth.Istanbul,ahistoriccityinTurkey,isalsofriendlytocatsIntherecentdocumentaryfilmKedi,whichhitChinesecinemasinSeptember,directorCeydaTorunshowedusthedailylivesofsevenstreetcatswithvividnarration.Catstherearenotafraidofpeople.Theygoinandoutofalmosteverywhere-coffeeshops,markets,universities,andevengovernmentbuildings.Ifyousitonaparkbench,acatislikelytocomeandsnugglewithyou．Seeinghowcatshavebecomeaworldwideaddiction,youmaywonderwhysomepeopleprefercatsoverdogs.Thismaybedowntohowtheyidentifywiththemselves-modernyoungpeopleseetheindependentattitudeofcatsassomethingtheyvaluemore“Unlikedogs,wholookatuswiththeirlovingeyes,catsappeartoshowofftheirindependence.Theyaskforattentioninawaythattellsusthattheydesirehumancompanionship,buttheydon'tneedit,”authorMarie-LouisevonFranzwroteinherbookTheCat:ATaleofFeminineRedemption.What'sprobablythebesttitleofthispassage?A.TimetoEndLonelinessB.LovelyCatsC.LovingDogs,LovingCatsD.CatSlaves.试卷第7页，总18页Theword“”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans“".A.disabled B.caringC.homeless D.restless.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JapaneseoffertheircareandlovetostraycatsandusedtohaveacattrainB.Kedi,adocumentaryfilm,tellsusdailylivesofsevenstreetcatswithattractivenarration．C.ManypeoplewanttoshowofftheircatsonwebsitessuchasSinaWeiboD.Therearemanycat-relatedslangphrasesthatpeoplecomeupwitharoundtheworld..Whydomanypeoplebecomeaddictedtocats?A.Becausetheylookatuswiththeirlovingeyes.B.BecausecatsareindependentandsometimeswillshowofftheircharactersC.Becausetheyaskforattentioninawaythattellsusthattheyneedhumancompanionship.D.Becausepeopleprefercatstodogs【答案】ACDB【考点】议论文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了与猫有关的故事和俚语和猫的陪伴对人的作用【解答】A.细节理解题.根据文章第一段NowonderFrench-GermanphilosopherAlbertSchweitzeroncesaid,“Therearetwomeansofrefugefromthemiseriesoflife：musicandcats."难怪法德哲学家阿尔伯特•施韦策曾经说过：“有两种逃避生活苦难的方法:音乐和猫."可知这篇文章最好的标题是结束孤独的时间到了；故选A.C.推理判断题.根据文章第三段Itwasmeanttoencouragemorepeopletocareforourfurryfriends,especiallystra^cats.这是为了鼓励更多的人关心我们毛茸茸的朋友，特别是流浪猫.可知意为无家可归的；故选C.D.细节理解题.根据文章第三段CatsbecomesuchabigpartofpopcultureinChinathatyoungpeoplehavecomeupwithcat-relatedslangphrases,suchas“catslave"torefertopeoplewhoadoretheircats猫在中国成为流行文化的一个重要组成部分，以至于年轻人想出了一些与猫有关的俚语，可知并不是世界各地都有许多与猫有关的俚语；故选D.B.推理判断题.根据文章倒数第二段Thismaybedowntohowtheyidentifywiththemselves-modernyoungpeopleseetheindependentattitudeofcatsassomethingtheyvaluemore.你可能会想，为什么有些人更喜欢猫而不是狗，这可能是因为他们如何认同自己--现代年轻人认为猫的独立态度是他们更看重的东西.可知很多人对猫上瘾因为猫是独立的，有时会炫耀自己的性格；故选B.MoviesNottoMissIn2019therewillbereturnstoclassicmoviecharactersandstoriesFILEPHOTOS试卷第8页，总18页In2018,towhichwe,vejustsaidgoodbye,we,veseenblockbusterssuchasBlackPanther,CrazyRichAsiansandAStarIsBorn.Andtherearemoreexcitingmoviesintheworksfor2019.BelowTEENShaspickedthreeforyou.Let/stakealook.Spider-Man:FarFromHome,July5,USTomHolland,theleadactorof2017,sSpider-Man:Homecoming,returnstoplayPeterParker,ahighschoolstudentwhogainssuperpowersafterbeingbittenbyaspiderWhenweseehimagainintheaters,Spider-Manwillhaveanewred-and-blacksuit.Themoviewilltakethefamouswall-crawleronaglobaladventureoutsideoftheUS.AccordingtoMarvelStudiosPresidentKevinFeige,Spider-Manwilltryareturntohis“normal”self;hewilltrytofindhisoldpowersonhisnewjourney.HobbsandShaw,July26,USTomostpeopletheFastandFuriousseriesisallaboutcrazydriversracinginsportscars.Butinitsspin-off,calledHobbsandShaw,humorisaddedtotheaction-packedthrills．ThenewfilmwillhitUStheatersonJuly26.FamousrobustEnglishactorJasonStathamwillstaralongsideDwayneJohnson,“TheRock”,asDeckardShawandLukeHobbsrespectively,asintheirpreviousappearancesinFastandFuriousfilmsWhenthepairfoughtfacetofaceinFastandFurious8(2017),aconfrontationwasdubbedthe“battlemodelforwarriors”.Theactionandchemistryreallystimulatedtheiraudience．ButthenewactionscenesbetweenanMI6agentHobbsandthekillerShawwillhavetobegoodtobeattheirstand-offinthe2017movie.TheLionKing,July19,USThisisabrand-newversionoftheclassicchildren’sfilm.Thestoryofwide-eyedyounglionSimbastillremainsinheartsofworldaudiencesevenafter25yearsInthisre-telling,SimbaagainbeginsthedifficultjourneytobecometheKingofthePrideLands,avastAfricanprairie．ThefavoritepartofthestoryformanyhasalwaysbeenthefriendshipbetweenSimba,themeerkatcalledTimonandthewarthogPumbaa.ThelasttwosacrificealltheyhavetohelpSimbatohisthrone.Howwillthenewmoviere-imaginetheirfamousrelationship?Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?A.Anreportinanewspaper.B.Anoticeinthewindowofacinema.C.Amagazineaboutfashion.D.Aadvertisementdistributedbyacinema..Whichfilmisfilledwithadventureandhumor?A.Spider-Man：FarFromHomeTheLionKingHobbsandShawTheFastandFurious．(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.InSpider-man：FarFromHome,TomHolland,theleaddirectorwillreturntoplayPeterParker．试卷第9页，总18页nTheLionKingwide-eyedyounglionSimbaeventuallybecomestheKingofthePrideLands,avastAfricanprairie.C.ThenewactionscenesinHobbsandShawisaconfrontationwhichisdubbedthe“battlemodelforwarriors”.D.In2019,therewillbethreeclassicmoviestobereleasedintheUSinall.【答案】ACB【考点】广告布告类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些2019年即将上演的精彩的电影.【解答】A.细节理解题.根据文章第一段Andtherearemoreexcitingmoviesintheworksfor2019.BelowTEENShaspickedthreeforyou.Let,stakealook.2019年还有更多激动人心的电影在制作中.以下青少年为您挑选了三部.让我们来看看.可知文章最可能来自报纸上的报道；故选A.C.推理判断题.根据文章第二部分TomostpeopletheFastandFuriousseriesisallaboutcrazydriversracinginsportscars.Butinitsspin-off,calledHobbsandShaw,humorisaddedtotheaction-packedthrills.对大多数人来说，《快速与激情》系列都是关于疯狂的赛车手在跑车上的比赛，但是在它的衍生产品《霍布斯与肖》中，幽默被加入到了充满动作的刺激中.可知电影HobbsandShaw充满了冒险和幽默；故选C.B.细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段Thestoryofwide-eyedyounglionSimbastillremainsinheartsofworldaudiencesevenafter25yearsInthisre-telling,SimbaagainbeginsthedifficultjourneytobecometheKingofthePrideLands,avastAfricanprairie.大眼睛小狮子辛巴的故事依然留在世界观众的心中，辛巴再次踏上了成为非洲大草原骄傲之王的艰难征程.可知在狮子王大眼睛的年轻狮子辛巴最终成为骄傲之地一个广阔的非洲大草原的国王；故选B.Aradioreportcaughtmyattentiontheotherday,asitspokestraighttomyheart:Cadets(学员)attheUSNavalAcademyarenowrequiredtorevisitandpotentiallyrevivetheancientskillofsteeringashipbythestars.Bythestars-imaginethat:lookingupatthesky,notdownatascreen,somanyyearsaftertheheavens,criticalroleinguidingmarinershasfallenbythewayside,firstdisplacedbyradiowaves,thenbymodernGPS.Muchisgained-butsomethingalsolost-insuchprogress,Ithink.Itremindedmeofmyloveof18th-and19th-centuryseafaring(航海的)tales(readingthemisoneofmycopingmechanismsforlifeinthelandlockedMidwest),whensailorshadonlycelestial(天空的)mapsfornavigationandstillmiraculouslymanagedtosailtheplanet,svastoceansandevencircumnavigatetheglobe.Recentcybersecurityconcernshavetriggeredrenewedinterestinbackupnavigationalstrategiessuchasstargazing,andsimplehand-heldtechnologieslikethesextant,soofteninvokedinRichardHenryDana,sTwoYearsBeforetheMast,atalethatchroniclesamid-19th-centurymerchantship/sendlesslyharrowingvoyagefromBostontoCaliforniaand试卷第10页，总18页back.Iwouldn,twishtheharshconditionsofthattriponmodernsailors,butIamallforanythingthatgetspeoplecluedintotheircompassbearings(方位)andtraveltrajectorieswithouthigh-techandoftenmindlessguidance.“Isthatnorthorsouthofhere?”I'veaskedmotelclerksandgasstationattendantsaboutaparticularaddressI,mseekinginmyGPS-lesstravels.“Well,it,sthatway,”comesthemostfrequentreply,accompaniedbyapointedfinger,andIrealizethatnorth,south,east,andwestarenotfamiliarcoordinates(坐标)tomanypeopleotherwisethoroughlyattunedtothelocallayoftheirland.Tobefair,Ihaven/talwaysbeenattunedtocompasspointseitherInfactitwasnotuntilIwasayoungadult,lazingonafloatinmyparents/poolonalatesummer/svisithome,andwatchingthesundipbelowtheroofline,thatIfirstrealizedthatmychildhoodhomefacedduewest.IwasshockedthatI,dbeenthissimplefact,especiallysinceI,dbeguntobeschooledingeologyandcertainlyincompasswork.Butlikesomany,I'dgrownupthinkingandnavigatingintermsofothercoordinates,basedonfamiliarstreets,rightsandlefts,andreferencepointssuchasmyschool,thehomesoffriends,thenearestplayground,andthelocalshoppingplaza.I,velongsincebecomeaccustomedtofindingmybearingsontravelsinunfamiliarterritorybythesun,sposition.AndnowI,dlovetositinonaclassattheacademytolearntonavigatebythemoonandstars.It,saskillI,lllikelyneverneedtodrawupon.Yetjustknowinghowitwouldconnectme,inanewandprofoundway,tothehistoricalarcofhumanexperienceonthisplanet.Asformodernsailors,itmightjustbringthemsafelyhomeoneday,ifallelsefailsWhatkindofroledo18thand19thcenturyseafaringtalesplayintheauthorslife?A.Enrichinghisdullinlandlife.B.TriggeringhisconcernforcybersecurityC.Arousinghisinterestinmodernnavigationalstrategies0.Strengtheninghisresolvetoreviveanancientskill..Theauthormentionshisexperienceofseekinganaddressinparagraph6and7to川ustrate.A.TheimportanceofmoderntechnologysuchasGPSintravelsB.Thatit,sessentialtolearngeographyandcompassworkwellatworkC.Thatmanypeopledon,tnavigateintermsofcoordinatessuchasnorthandsouthD.TheconvenienceofnavigatingbasedonfamiliarstreetsrightsandleftsandreferencepointsTheunderlinedphrase“obliviousto”inparagraph8isclosestinmeaningtoA.obvioustofamiliarwithunconcernedaboutunawareof(4)Whydoestheauthorplantolearntonavigatebythemoonandstar?A.Becauseheexpectstoexperiencetheharshconditionsonthevoyageinthepast试卷第11页，总18页B.BecauseheisrequiredtorevisitthisancientskillasacadetattheU.S.NavalAcademy.C.Becausetheskillcanmakehisfeelconnectedtothehistoricalheritageofhumanbeings0.Becausetheskillcanbringsailorshome,safeandsound,ifmoderntechnologyfails.【答案】ACDC【考点】议论文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】这是一篇记叙文.主要记叙了作者能够根据太阳的位置在陌生的地域里寻找方向，以及作者计划学习通过月亮和星星导航，因为这种技能可以让他感到与人类的历史遗迹有联系.【解答】A.细节理解题.根据第三段中Itremindedmeofmyloveof18thand19thcenturyseafaringtales(readingthemisoneofmycopingmechanismsforuneventfullifeinthelandlockedMidwest)(这让我想起了我对18、19世纪航海故事的热爱(阅读这些故事是我在内陆的中西部平淡生活的应对机制之一))可知18、19世纪的航海故事扮演者丰富作者沉闷的内陆生活的角色.故选A.C.推理判断题.根据第七段中“Well,it,sthatway,”comesthemostfrequentreply,accompaniedbyapointedfinger,andlrealizethatnorth,south,east,andwestarenotfamiliarcoordinatestomanypeople.(“嗯，是这样的，”是最常见的回答，并伴随着一根手指，我意识到，对许多人来说并不熟悉东西南北坐标.)可知作者在第6段和第7段中提到了他寻找地址的经历，以此来说明很多人并不是按照南北坐标来导航的.故选C.D.词义猜测题.结合上文InfactitwasnotuntilIwasayoungadult,lyingonafloatinmyparents,poolonalatesummer,svisithome,andwatchingthesunsetbelowtheroofline,thatIfirstrealizedthatmychildhoodhomefacedduewest可知事实上，直到作者年轻的时候，才第一次意识到儿时的家是正西方的.说明之前作者一直忽视了这个简单的事实，因此在意识到之后感到很震惊.故划线短语意思为“忽视〃，故选D.C.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中AndnowI,dlovetositinonadlassattheacademytolearntonavigatebythemoonandstarsIt,saskillI/llprobablyneverneedtodrawupon.Yetitfeelsgoodtoknowhowitwouldconnectmeinanewandprofoundway,tothehistoricaltraceofhumanexperienceonthisplanet. (现在我想去学院上课，学习如何通过月亮和星星导航.这是一种我可能永远都不会用到的技能.然而，知道它将如何以一种全新而深刻的方式把我与人类在这个星球上的历史痕迹联系起来，让我感觉很好.)可知作者计划学习通过月亮和星星导航，因为这种技能可以让他感到与人类的历史遗迹有联系SectionC(8分)Directions：Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.CoralreefsarethreatenedwellbeyondcoastalareasItwon'thappenimmediatelybutitwillbedeathby1,000blows.试卷第12页，总18页Thereefsarelikelytobeamongthefirstecosystemstobewipedoutbytheclimatecrisis.Itupgradedriskassessmentsforcoralreefsfollowingfaster-than-expectedglobalbleaching.Theconsequencesincludemorethanlosingoneofthemostbeautifulandbio-diversehabitatsontheplanet.Mostavailableevidencesuggeststhatcoraldominatedecosystemswillbenon-existentatthistemperatureorhigher.ChildrenborntodaymaybethelastgenerationtoseecoralreefsinalltheirgloryThat,sawarningfromamarinebiologistwhoiscoordinatingeffortstomonitorthedeclineoftheworld,smostcolorfulecosystem.Globalheatingandoceanacidification（酸化）havealreadytakenaheavytollon