2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解综合测试卷

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解综合测试卷一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1.阅读理解Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,"Whereareyougoing?""Tothekitchen.""Willyougetmeanicecream?"askedthewife."Sure."Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown."No,Icanrememberthat,"repliedthehusband."Well,Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.You'dbetterwriteitdown,oryouwillforgetthat,"saidthewife."No,Icanrememberthat,"thehusbandgotalittleunhappyandwentintothekitchen.Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.Thewifelaughed,"Haha!Yourbadmemory!Iwantedsomebreadwithcream."（1）Howoldwasthewife?A.Eight. B.Eighteen.（A.Eight. B.Eighteen.（2）Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?Becausetheyhadaheadache.C.Becausethedoctorwastheirson.C.Eighty. D.Eighties.Becausetheyhadbadmemories.D.Becausetheoldmanwasill.（3）Whatdidthehusbandgivetothewife?A.Anicecream.C.Somebreadwithcream.A.Anicecream.C.Somebreadwithcream.（4）Whatdidthewifereallywant？A.Somebreadwithcream.C.Aplateoffish.【答案】（1）CD.Somefish.B.Anicecreamwithsomestrawberriesandcream.D.Somestrawberriesandcream.（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。（1）细节理解题，根据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他们已经八十了，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是B。（3）细节理解题，根据Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateofnsh.可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是d。（4）细节理解题，根据Willyougetmeanicecream?"Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。2.阅读理解ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor(辅导员).Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil(道德败坏的)boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"evil"?Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.Whentheteachercame,.Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.Achild'smindisclearandsensitive(敏感的).Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus .A.Chipwasverypopularatschool B.theteacherdidn'tcareaboutChipatallC.ChiphadnowaytogetotherstolikehimD.thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChipWhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?A.shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelings B.IadvisedhertobemorepatientC.Chipbecameangryandcrazyagain D.IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelingsTheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatChip.A.acceptedthewriterB.wantedarestC.wasquiteafraidD.feltalittlenervous(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Expecthigher,actbetter. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔〃的孩子,并没有放弃她，反而安慰鼓励她，结果她真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了的事情。。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevilboy和Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。故选D。（2）信息匹配题。根据下文Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip才会说下文自己的想法，故选D。（3）推断理解题。根据第五段最后句Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears可知，自从作者对Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知Chip已经接受作者的建议，故选A。（4）主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔〃的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最后一句话结合最后一段最一句Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitittoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway可得出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更好。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3.阅读理解Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems：ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkandreadinacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputer games'badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouwanttorelax.GettingfatHavealotofpocketmoneytoUseyourpocketmoneytodosomethingbuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.meaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?Feelingstressedandfights.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould.domuchmorehomeworkmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesdonatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopebuysomesnacksPeteristiredofstudy,maybebecausehe .A.hasnoclosefriends B.hasnopocketmoneyC.playstoomanycomputergames D.getsfatterandfatterisagoodwayforteenagerstostopfights.A.Doinglesshomework B.PlayingcomputergamesC.Learninghowtomakefriends D.Payingnoattentiontoeachother【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。(1)细节题。根据FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。(2)细节题。根据第一行AdviceMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计划，故选B。(3)细节题。根据FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluence.可知厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响，故选C。(4)细节题。根据FightsMakemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读理解Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.hobbies.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputer games,badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.(1)Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?Feelingstressedandfights.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould.domuchmorehomeworkmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesdonatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopebuysomesnacksPeterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.hasnoclosefriends B.hasnopocketmoneyC.playstoomanycomputergames D.getsfatterandfatterisagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.A.Doinglesshomework B.PlayingcomputergamesC.Learninghowtomakefriends D.Payingnoattentiontoeachother【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。(1)细节题。根据表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredofstudy、Gettingfat，可知一共5个问题，故选B。(2)细节题。根据表格第一个FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二个GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选C。(3)细节题。根据表格第一个Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划，故选B。(4)细节题。根据表格第四个Computergames,badinfluence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习，故选C。(5)细节题。根据表格第三个Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。.阅读理解I'mLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(孤独症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.I'mTony.Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Myname'sBob.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王国).IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrince(王子)isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallsintoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.WhenLiMeifelt,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.A.happy B.sad C.bored D.excitedTony'sfavouritebookis.A.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaB.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC.TheLittlePrince D.AFriendlikeHenryWecanlearnalotaboutfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.A.travelling B.geography C.science D.historyMarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause.A.ithasfantasticpictures B.itcandealwithherautismC.ittellsaboutthecorrectvalues D.itcancheerherupThebesttitleforthispassageis"".A.MybestfriendB.MyfavouritebookC.MyinterestingmovieD.Myfavouritestory【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书。(1)细节题。根据第一个表格WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.可知当李梅感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选B。(2)细节题。根据第二个表格TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.可知《TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea》是Tony最喜爱的书，故选A。(3)细节题。根据第三个表格Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.可知我们可以学习历史，故选D。(4)细节题。根据第四个表格It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.可知《小王子》不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正确的价值观，故选C。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.阅读理解ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,"IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit."Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,"Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts(吸弓I)memore."AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry."(ChinaDai)yHowwillthegroupofaround50Germanstakethetour?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus. D.Bysubway.AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A.For26months.B.Foraround10years.C.For2months.D.Forabout20years.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destinations"meaninChinese?A.标志 B.道路 C.品牌 D.目的地Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?SilkRoad:AfashionablewaytobuysilkSilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChineseSilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChinaSilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities【答案】（1）CBD（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一群德国人通过乘坐巴士沿着古老的丝绸之路到中国旅行，历经两个月，行程13,000公里，途径20多个中国的城市，增进了对中国文化了解。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.理解可知，这个旅游团乘坐巴士沿着中国的丝绸之路旅行，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.理解可知，这次巴士旅行已经计划了十年，故选B。（3）词义推测题。根据文中的语句Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.以及Speakingofwherehewantstogo,可知，他们在谈论想要去的地方，由此推测北京，西安，上海以及长江都是中国传统的旅行目的地，故选D。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们通过丝绸之路了解中国。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。7.阅读理解LisaBlack,13MexicoCity,Mexico"Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavoritesingerisMarcAnthony.SalsaiskindofLatinmusic.WhydoIlikesalsa?Well,it'sexciting.There'salwayssalsamusicatourhome.That'sbecausemyparentsloveit-andbecausewelivenexttoasalsamusicstore!"TomWhite,14NewYorkCity,theUS"What'smyfavoritekindofmusic?Ilikeallkindsofmusic,butmyfavoriteistechno.It'ssocool!Mybrotherhatestechno—hethinksit'sterrible!Hedoesn'tunderstandit.ButIdon'tunderstandhismusiceither—hethinkscountrymusicisgreat!"LindaParis,FranceTeens'TalkaGreen,13"Myfavoritekindofmusicisclassicalmusic.Myfriendsthinkitisboring,butIthinkclassicalmusicisreallycool.Mymomanddadlikeclassicalmusic,too,andmydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs."(1)Lindaandherparentslikemusic,andhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.A.herbrother B.hermother C.herfather D.herfriendLisaBlackisthesameageas.A.LindaGreen B.TomWhite C.Tom'sbrother D.MarcAnthonyThetopicoftoday'stalkisaboutteens'.A.favoritecollectionB.favoritemusicC.favoritesingerD.favoritesong【答案】(1)C(2)A（3）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，布莱克丽萨最喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，怀特汤姆.怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐，而格林琳达最喜欢古典音乐。（1）细节题。根据mydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.可知，琳达爸爸喜欢收集古典音乐光盘，故选C。（2）细节题。根据LisaBlack,13和LindaGreen,13可知，她和格林琳达是同龄，故选A。（3）主旨题。本文主要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.IsleRoyaleissurroundedbythedeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarthbyarea.NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.Theonlywaytogettotheparkisbyboatorseaplane.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofivehours.IsleRoyaleisthelargestoftheislandswithinthenationalpark.Itisover72kilometerslong.Thewholenationalparkcoversatotalareaof2,320squarekilometers,with540squarekilometersabovewater.IsleRoyalebecameanationalparkin1940.Butoncetheyarrive,mostvisitorsstayawhite.TheaveragestayforvisitorsinIsleRoyaleNationalParkis3.5days.IsleRoyaleoffershiking,camping,boatingandevenscubadiving.VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.ThenationalparkisclosedfromNovemberlthroughApril15,duetoextremeweatherconditions.Butfortheothermonthsoftheyear,IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforestsandclearbluewaters.WhereisIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.IntheUS. B.InCanada. C.InIndia. D.InMexico.WhyarecarsNOTallowedinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.Becausetheymaypollutethepark. B.Becauseithasnoroadatall.C.Becausetheymayhurtpassengers. D.Becausetheymayhurttheanimals.Whichanimalcanyouseeintheparkinwinter?A.Mouse. B.Turtles. C.Bears. D.Tigers.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AtriptoIsleRoyaleNationalParkB.IsleRoyaleNationalParkC.Mooseandwolves D.WhatcanyouseeinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan提示可知，皇家岛屿在美国，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.提示可知，因为没有公路，所以在皇家岛屿不允许开车，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.提示可知，在冬天可以看到许多老鼠和狼。故选A。(4)理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知此文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。9.阅读理解Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass?Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.Thisyear,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan'twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It'shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesinmydaughter.Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschoolwhenshecomeshome.She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenherwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.Herdiaryisfullofpraise.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandtheparents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegative(负面的)reports.Onetime,shepouredwaterinachild'slunchbox.Anothertimeshethrewanotherkid'stextbookinthetoilet.Nowshebeginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butnow,shefinishesboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.WhatisthebigworryofTasha'sparenteveryyear?A.WhowillbeTasha'sclassteacher. B.WhichclassTashawillbein.C.HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning.D.WhatMissPuritylookslike.WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn'tlikeherclassteacher?Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.Shedidn'twanttogotoschool.Shemissedalotofclasses.Sherefusedtodoclassworkandhomework.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTasha'spast?A.Shecouldn'tfinishherclassworkatschool.Sheoftenforgotthingsatschool.Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.Shewascarelessandsilent.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha?HerprogresswithMissPurity.Herhobbies.Herlivinghabit.Herbehavioratschool.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一个班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用。细节理解题。根据第一行Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass，Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher每一年，当我的女儿搬到了一个新的班级，我通常会有一个大烦恼-她的新班主任。可知，塔莎的父亲每年最大的担心是谁将是塔莎的班主任，故答案为A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool它是如此糟糕，她不想上学.可知，当塔莎不喜欢班主任的时候，就不愿意去上学，故答案为B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful她曾经是粗心的和健忘的，可知，D选项"她很粗心的和沉默的"不正确.故答案为D。(4)细节理解题。根据Butnow,shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.但现在，她完成了在学校的功课和作业.可知，A选项"和Purity小姐呆在一起的进步”提至4了；根据Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly但是现在，我早上就像聚会.她很早就醒了，可知，C选项"她的生活习惯”提到了；根据he'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.他总是主动擦黑板，老师的椅子和桌子.可知，D选项"她在学校的行为.”提到了；B选项“她的兴趣"文中没提到，故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。.阅读理解HAPPYBOXINGDAT!InBritain.BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestinexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers（做礼拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas.ThatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐赠）theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon.A.December25thB.December26thC.December27thD.December28th（2）SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto.A.savethepoorB.payforthepriestC.discovernewlandD.prayforsailingsafety（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup"meaninChinese?

A.密封 B.悬挂 C.归还 D.传递（4）Thepurposeofthepassageis.A.topraisethekindnessofpriests B.tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDayC.tocallonpeopletohelpthepoor D.tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay【答案】（1）CDA（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：在英国。节礼日通常在12月26日举行，这是圣诞节后的第二天。但是，严格来说，节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日。像圣诞节一样，节礼日也是一个公共假日。这意味着这是整个英国的非工作日。当节礼日是星期六或星期日时，下一个星期一是公共假日。（1）细节理解题，根据WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.可知，如果圣诞节在星期六，节礼日就在星期一，也就是十二月二十七日，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.可知水手往节礼箱里方硬币是为了祈求航行安全，故答案是D。（3）词义猜测题，根据Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.可知回来之后让神父打开箱子，可知之前箱子被密封了，故答案是A。（4）主旨大意题，根据文章介绍了节礼日的起源，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.阅读理解Lovemysteriesbutcan'tfindtheonesthatsuityoufine?Don'tworry!Herearesomethatyoungreadersaroundtheworldhighlyrecommend.Theremustbeonethatyouwillwinyourheart!EscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorinthetown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.However,thisisn'tagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustworktogethertosolvethecluesandescapes!"It'sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestlibraryintheworld!"Kate,12Price:¥38.60(hardcover)/¥31.70(e-book)

FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.FrankweilerClaudiaandherbrotherJamieranawayfromtheirsuburbanhometoliveintheMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity.Theyenjoythemysteryofanangelstatuethatisnearlybroughttothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?e,Lkoni^Sibur^"havereadthisbooktwentytimes!It'samustreadforyoungfansofpuzzles!”Alexa,11e,Lkoni^Sibur^Price:¥48.70(hardcover)/¥34.60(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKatehavetofollowcluesaroundLondonandfindhimbeforeit'stoolate.Cantheymakeit?"Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles!Itwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages!"Gabe,13Price:¥74.70(hardcover)/¥66.60(e-book)(1)Samisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.HewouldchooseMrs.E.L.KonigsburgTheLondonEyeMysteryEscapefromEscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryFromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilFrankwillerIntheLondonEyeMystery,.twelvekidstrytoescapefromLondontwochildrentrytofindtheirmissingcousintwelvekidstrytoescapefromanewlibrarytwochildrentrytosolvethemysteryofastatueBysaying"Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!"Katewantstoshowthat.A.thebookwasreallycheapC.shelikedthesmellofthebookA.thebookwasreallycheapC.shelikedthesmellofthebook【答案】(1)D(2)BB.sheenjoyedreadingthebookD.thebookwaseasytounderstand.(3(3)B【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告介绍了EscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibrary,FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler和TheLondonEyeMystery三本书的内容简介及价格。(1)细节题。根据Theyenjoythemysteryofanangelstatuethatisnearlybroughttothemuseum.他们喜欢将要带到博物馆的神秘的天使塑像。可知对博物馆的故事感兴趣应该阅读FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler这本书，故选D。(2)细节题。根据Hiscousins,TedandKatehavetofollowcluesaroundLondonandfindhimbeforeit'stoolate可知Ted和Kat