2019年英语单招考试高考题

绝密★考试启用前2019年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试英语题号IIImWVW总分得分注意事项：.全卷共10页，总分150分。考试时间为120分钟。用黑色墨水签字笔、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。.答卷前将密封线内的项目信息填写清楚。得分评卷人得分评卷人I.单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）第一节从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并将其字母代号填入题后的括号内。例：deliverD.develop【A】A.demandB.inspectC.general1.cut【 】A.rudeB.rulerC.cuteD.shut2.word【 】A.sportB.workC.importantD.forty3.started【 】A.landedB.graspedC.forcedD.stayed4.busy【 】A.sevenB.sugarC.upstairsD.sorry5.chalk【 】A.calmB.walkC.physicalD.arrival英语试题第1页（共10页）

第二节从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题后的括号内。例：It,sthe hotelinthetown.【C]A.good B.better C.best D.nice6.Congratulations yourpassingtheentranceexam.A.up B.to C.by D.on【]7.Hecanplaythepianoverywell, hissistercan't.A.but B.and C.as D.when【]8.Agoodfriendissomeone youknowwellandlike.A.which B.what C.who D.whose【]9. terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.Howa B.Whata C.How D.What【]10.Iamthirsty.Willyoupleasegiveme water?A.some B.any C.few D.little【]11.Theyoungcouplewerewalking inthestreetwhenIsawthem.A.handwithhand B.handbyhandC.handinhand D.handathand【]12.Theteachertoldusthatthesun intheeast.A.rises B.rose C.raises D.raised【]13.I,dliketohearit byourmusicteacher.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay【]14.Wearethinkingabout asportsmeetingnextmonth.A.hold B.holding C.tohold D.tobeheld【]15.John,waitaminute.I,ve importanttotellyou.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing【]16.IfI Jessie,Iwoulddiscussitwithhermyself.A.know B.knew C.knowing D.toknow【]17.Mybrotherdoesn'tlikeclassicalmusicand I.A.sodo B.nordo C.ordo D.noram【]18.Themanagerwasabout whenthetelephonerang.A.leaving B.starting C.toleave D.tostarting【]19.IwilltellMarythenewsassoonasI herthisevening.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.haveseen【]20.Theprofessorstartedearly hecouldgettherebefore9o'clock.A.inorderthat B.inthat C.soasto D.inorderto【]英语试题第2页（共10页）

Doctorsseldomgooutwiththeirfamiliesastheirworkalltheirtime.A.takeson B.takesinC.takesoverD.takesup—I,mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.A.Sorry B.NevermindC.Don,tmentionit D.That,srightItisthisafternoonwewillhaveourclassmeeting.A.when B.while C.which D.thatDavidisoneofthestudentswhoalwaysdobest.A.his B.one,s C.their D.theirsThereacomputerandsomebooksonthedesk.A.is B.are C.has D.have【 】【 】【 】【 】【 】【 】【 】 II.完型填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题后的括号内。Computersarefastandprecise,whilepeopleareslowandeasytomakemistakes.That,s26peopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeen27betterandbettercomputers.Nowcomputerscandoalotof28jobswonderfully.Theyarewidelyusedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.Manycomputerscientistsarethinking29makingcomputers“think”likeaman.Computerscan30pictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswill31reallythinkandfeel.Isitpossible32computerswouldbecometooclevertolistentoandservepeople?No,peoplewill33betteruseofcomputersinthefuture.Manis 34 themasterofcomputers.Computersworkonlyundertheinstructionsofman.They 35 taketheplaceofman.26.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why【]27.A.lovingB.takingC.designingD.getting[]28.A.everydayB.everydayC.sometimeD.sometime[]29.A.forB.ofC.upD.out[]30.A.haveB.seeC.drawD.put[]31.A.onedayB.adayC.anydayD.anotherday[]32.A.whenB.thatC.howD.while[]33.A.chooseB.getC.takeD.make[]34.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes[]35.A.canB.can,tC.mustD.mustn,t[]英语试题第3页（共10页）

得分评卷人m.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D得分评卷人Passage1WildwoodSchoolLibraryGuideThiswillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibrary.Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.Servicehours3:00p.m.15:30p.m.onschooldays8:30a.m.111:00a.m.onweekendsOnschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhentheirclassteachersallowthemto.Onweekends,ourlibraryisopentobothyouandyourkids.BorrowingbooksEachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime.Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyforclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.ReturningbooksBooksborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15schooldayseachtime.Theymustbereturnedontime.Otherwise,thekidsarenotallowedtoborrowanybooks.DamagedorlostbooksWhenabookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollarsforthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.Pleasecallusat3362-1323formoreinformation.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThisguideiswrittenfor. 【 】A.kids B.parents C.teachers D.workersOnweekends,thelibraryopensfrom. 【 】A.8:30a.m.to11:00a.m. B.11:00a.m.to5:30p.m.C.8:30p.m.to11:00p.m. D.3:00p.m.to5:30p.m.Howlongcanthekidskeepthelibrarybookseachtime? 1 】A.Aweek. B.Amonth.C.Tenschooldays. D.Fifteenschooldays.Ifakidlosesabookthatcostssevendollars,howmuchshouldhepay? 1 】A.Onedollar. B.Twodollars. C.Sevendollars. D.Fifteendollars.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsindays.【 】A.windy B.rainy C.sunny D.cloudy英语试题第4页（共10页）Passage2WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings（耳环）.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported（出口）toothercountrieslikeAmericaandGermany.Bananasarethecountry,ssecondmostimportantexport.CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.EducationisveryimportanttoCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate（不同的）schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout. 【 】howColumbusfoundCostaRicahowCostaRicagotitsnamewhatCostaRicansworewhatlanguageCostaRicansspeakTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses. 【 】A.greyandblack B. pinkandredC.blueandgreen D. yellowandorangeInCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen. 【 】A.mustgotoschool B. studyinthesameschoolC.donothavetogotoschoolatall D. canchoosetostopschoolingatanytimeFromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica. 【 】havelessonseverydayhavetheirexaminationshelptheirparentspickcoffeebeanshelptheirparentspainttheirhousesThispassageisabriefintroductionto. 【 】A.ChristopherColumbus B.CostaRicaC.theproductsfromCostaRicaD.theeducationinCostaRica英语试题第5页（共10页）

Passage3Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard（布告栏）.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.Jobsearcherscanalsolookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample,thereisabookcalled“WhatColorisYourParachute?”byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer（职业）sinceitwasfirstpublishedin1970.Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? 【 】A.Findingajob. B.Collegestudents,part-timejobs.C.CraigslistWebsite. D.Therelationbetweenstudyandwork.ByloggingontheCraigslistWebsite,youcan. 【 】sellyouroldthingsdosomeshoppingcreateyourownannouncementboardgetusefulinformationabout450citiesThebook“WhatColorisYourParachute?”givestipstothosewhowantto. 【 】A.workontheairplane B.buyaparachuteC.publishabook D.findasuitablejobItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat. 【 】companiesoftenputjobinformationinlocalshopstheInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobsearchersintheUSASusanW.Miller,scompanyishelpingpeoplechoosecareersCaliforniaCareerServicesmainlyservesuniversitystudentsHowmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthepassage? 1 】A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.英语试题第6页（共10页）Passage4WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtwithusnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectoldpeople.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassment（难堪）intheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Oneday,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmewhythefoodwasservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespectoldpeople.AssoonasIsaidthat,theyshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感的）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescriptionofbeing“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.Afterthecoupleheardmyexplanationandrealizedthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,theylaughed.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingoldbecauseoldagemeanshavingrichknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectoldpeoplebecausetheycanlearnfromthem.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsinceitshowsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthathishealthisfailing.Somanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesfromagingbydoingexercisesorjogging,andsomewomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespectoldpeople,theygotangrybecauseImadethemfeeltheywereold.Clearly,Ihadsaidsomethingtheydidn,twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholdpeople.ItisnotthatIdon,trespectthembutthatInolongerexpressittheChineseway.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThewriterservedthecoupletheirfoodsoquicklybecause. 【 】A.themanageraskedhimtodoso B.herespectedoldpeopleC.thecouplewantedhimtodoso D.hewantedmorepayWhenthewritertreatedthecoupleasoldpeople,theybecame. 【 】A.nervous B.sensitive C.unhappy D.excitedInthewriter,shometown,. 1 】peopleareproudofbeingoldpeopledislikebeingtreatedastheoldmanypeoplehavebeentoAmericaoldpeopleareinterestedindoingexercisesAfterthisexperience,thewriter. 【 】A.losthisjobintherestaurant B.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheold D.learnedmoreaboutAmericanculture英语试题第7页（共10页）

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? 1 】Themorethewriterexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.Thewriterbegantodisliketheoldafterthisexperience.Themanagerwenttothetableandapologizedtothecouple.得分评卷人AmericansandChinesehavedifferentideasabout“beingold”.IV.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。MarywenttoParison（星期二），andcamebackthefollowingMonday.Tomtoldusaveryinteresting（故事）abouthisexperiencesinAfrica.Newmembersarealways（热烈地）welcomed.Let,s（邀请）theS