2022-2023学年河北省沧衡八校联盟高二（下）期中英语试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年河北省沧衡八校联盟高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AExploringtheAzoresIslandsinPortugalCost（£2，999）

Highlights

●Theexceptionalseabirdwatchingatnight

●Talksonlandandatseabyalocalbiologist

●Awhale-watchingactivityguidedbyanexpert

Description

Youcanexploreandlearnaboutwildlifethroughsometalks.Youcanalsogetanopportunitytowatchthewhalesatthesurfaceandlistentotheirsoundsastheygointothewater.Onland，youwillvisitaseabirdhabitatanddiscovertheattractivevillagesontheseislands.Besides，youcanstudytheislands'earthandlearnhowitsupportstheuniquegrapeplanting.

Attention

●UponarrivalonFaialIsland，youwillcheckintoafour-starhotelinHorta.

●Dependingonyourarrivaltime，youmayhavesomefreetimetoexplorethesmalltownthatdatesbacktothe15thcenturyandhasmanyhistoricbuildings.

●Yourtourleaderwillholdashortwelcomemeetingintheearlyeveningtogothroughtheplansfortheweek，andthenabiologistwillgivethefirstofthreetalksbeforejoiningyoufordinner.

●Duringthetour，thebiologistwillgiveabriefintroductiontothewhalespeciesthatyouwillbeviewing.

Justclickhereinsteadofcallingoremailingustobookyourtour.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthetour？______A.Itisfreeofcharge.

B.Itisinsupportofforeignbiologists.

C.Itoffersbirdfeedingduringtheday.

D.Itoffersanexpertguideduringthewhaleviewing.2.Whatcanvisitorsdoonthetour？______A.Exploreoldcities. B.Plantuniquegrapes.

C.Spendanightinalocalhouse. D.Listentothetalksonwildlife.3.Howshouldvisitorsbookthetour？______A.Byenteringthewebsite. B.Bysendinganemail.

C.Bycontactingthebiologist. D.Bymakingatelephonecall.BEdwardDaviswasaprofessorwhoworkedonoceanresearch.However，boredwithwritingdeathrecordsofoceanspecies，hequithisjobin2007.Ratherthanspendanymoreofhisliferecordingthedying，Edwarddecidedtotrytoprotectthelivingcreaturesinthefewremainingareasoftheocean.

Theseareasarethelastwildplacesoftheseastillundamagedbyoverfishing，pollutionandclimatechange."Itisnecessaryforustogotoplacesthatstilllookliketheoceanasitwas500yearsago，"Edwardsays."Theseplacesaretheexamplesofsustainable（可持续的）development.Maybewecan'tbringalloftheoceanbacktothisstate，buttheseplacesshowuswhatthepotentialis."BeneaththesurfaceofastormyseaoffPalauinthewesternPacificlievariouslivelycorals.Thetinyislandnationhasprotected80percentofitswatersasano-fishingarea—thelargestpercentageofprotectedoceanareaintheworld.Theremaining20percentcanbefishedonlybyPalauans.

Toprotecttheseplaces，Edwardandhisteamstartedaprojectonoceanprotectionin2008.Overthepastyears，theprojecthashelpedcreate22oceanreserves.Thesemakeuptwo-thirdsoftheworld'sfullyprotectedoceanareas.NowEdwardandhisteamhavesetanevenbiggergoal—toprotectmorethanathirdoftheworld'soceansforthepurposeofkeepingbiologicaldiversity.

ForEdward，oneofthemostsatisfyingaspectsofhisjobisworkingwithlocalcommunitiesintheplacesheandhisteamareseekingtoprotect.Theteamworkedcloselywithabout50localpeopleontheisland."Weshowedthemanunderwaterworldtheyhadneverseen，"Edwardrecalls."HugeschoolsoffishwillsurelyswiminsomeoftheclearestwatersevermeasuredinthePacific."4.WhydidEdwardquithispreviousjob？______A.Torecordthedying.

B.Toincreaselandspecies.

C.Toprotecttheseacreatures.

D.Towriteabookonseaprotection.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPalaufromparagraph2？______A.20percentofitiscoveredbythesea.

B.Itisanareaopentofishermenworldwide.

C.Itisanexampleofsustainabledevelopment.

D.Thesurfaceofitisdestroyedbywaterpollution.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？______A.Edward'steam.

B.Edward'sproject.

C.Thewaysofkeepingbiodiversity.

D.Thewaysofcreatingoceanreserves.7.HowdoesEdwardfeelaboutthefutureofoceanprotection？______A.Positive. B.Stressed. C.Curious. D.Confused.CHumantearscouldcarryafloodofusefulinformation.Withjustafewdrops，anewtechniquecanhelpdiscoversignsofeyediseaseandevendiabetes，reportedbysomescientists.

"Wewantedtoshowthepossibilityofusingtearstodiscoverdiseases，"saysFeiLiu，abiomedicalengineerinChina.Hesays，"Theteardropscanopenawindowforscientiststopeerintotheentirebody，andonedayevenletpeoplequicklytesttheirtearsathome."Asamatteroffact，tearscontaintinysacs（液囊）filledwithspecialmessages.Ifscientistscouldcollectthesacs，theycouldoffernewinformationonwhat'shappeninginsidethebody.Butcollectingenoughofthesesacsisnoteasy.

Butnotmanytearscomeoutofeyesatatime.SoLiu'steamdesignedanewwaytogetthesacsfromthesmallamountoftears.First，theresearcherscollectedtearsfromstudyparticipants.Then，theteamusedthetechniquetoletsmallmoleculesescape，leavingthesacsbehindforresearch.

Theresultsgavethescientistsaneyeful.Theteamfoundthatdifferenttypesofdry-eyediseaselefttheirownmolecularfingerprintsinpeople'stears.What'smore，tearscouldhelpdoctorsmonitorhowapatient'sdiabetesisprogressing.

Now，thescientistswanttolooktotearsfortheevidenceofotherdiseasesaswellasdepressionoremotionalstress."Thisisjustthebeginning.Tearsexpresssomethingthatwehaven'treallyexplored.Sotheresearchisworthfurtherconducting，"saysthestudycoauthorLukeLee，abioengineeratHarvardMedicalSchool.8.Whatisthepurposeofusingthenewtechnique？______A.Todiscoversomediseasesthroughtears.

B.Toreportusefuldietinformation.

C.Tofindthecauseoftears.

D.Totreatsomediseases.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"peerinto"inparagraph2mean？______A.Changeinto. B.Lookinto. C.Turninto. D.Runinto.10.Whatdoesparagraph3show？______A.Whytheteamgainedsacs. B.Howtheteamcollectedsacs.

C.Wheretheteamresearchedtears. D.Whattheteamlearnedfromtears.11.WhatdoesLukeLeethinkoftheresearch？______A.Itiseasytoconduct. B.Itisoutofcontrol.

C.Itisfruitless. D.Itismeaningful.DAssimpleasitsounds，smilingcanbethefirststeptowardcheeringyourselfup.Re-searchshowsnotonlythatyoucanbringjoytoothersevenifyou'reunhappy，butalsothatdoingsoisareliablewaytoimproveyourownhealthandhappiness，too.Thekeyistoactlikeahappypersonevenifyoudon'tfeellikeit.

Lastyear，researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaaskedpeopletobehaveeitheroutwardlyorinwardlyforoneweek.Thosewhopurposelyactedoutwardlysawasignificantin-creaseinhealthandhappiness.Similarly，payingforsomeoneelseandvolunteeringhavebeenshowntoraiseone'sownhappinesslevels.

Onereasonableexplanationisthatpositivebehaviorsleadtocognitivechange.Trytotellyourself，"Ifeelunhappy，butIamactinghappy!"Thatmakesyoufeelhappier.PsychologistRichardcallsthisthe"AsIfPrinciple"：Ifyouwanttofeelacertainway，actasifyouhaveal-readydone，andyourbrainwillgiveyouthatfeeling，atleastforawhile.ThefamouspainterRockwellwasinformaltreatmentmostofhisadultlife.Buthishappypaintingswereclearlypartofhistreatment.Hewaspaintinghishope.

SoyoucanlearnfromRockwelltobringjoytoyourselfandthepeoplearoundyouwhenyouaredown.First，askwhathappypeoplewilldotomaketerriblethingsbetterforthem-selvesandothers.Next，makeaplantofollowthroughoneverythingyou'vejustimagined.Writethreeideasforextra-kindgreetingsinanotebookandremindyourselfindailylife.Listentothesoundofahappypersonanduseitasamodel.Bypreparingyourselftocheerupyourfriendsaroundyouthewayahappypersonwill，you'llcreatetheconditionsthroughwhichyoucanproduceyourownhappinessnaturallyandgivethegiftofhappinesstoothersaswell.12.Howcanwebehappieraccordingtoparagraph2？______A.Byassistingothers. B.Bycheatingourselves.

C.Bykeepingoursecrets. D.Bysavingmuchmoney.13.WhyisRockwellmentionedinparagraph3？______A.Toshowhisartisticgift.

B.Tointroducehispaintings.

C.Tolisttheapplicationof"AsIfPrinciple".

D.Tointroducethepainter'spolitebehaviors.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhenyoufeelunhappy？______A.Listeningtobluemusic.

B.Askingfriendsforgifts.

C.Learningfromhappypeople.

D.Writingthesadthingsinanotebook.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Thesecrettohealth B.Thereasonforhappiness

C.Keepsmiling，evenifyoufail D.Acthappy，evenwhenyou'renot二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Itisreportedthat6percentoftheearlydeathsarecausedbylackofphysicalactivity，makingitthefourthlargestriskfordeathintheworldafterhighbloodpressure，smokingandhighbloodsugar.Soexerciseisnecessaryineverydaylife.（1）______Thegeneralansweristhatrunningisoneoftheeasiestformsofexercise.Scienceshowsitdoesn'tjustkeepyouhealthy.Itcanalsoactuallyhelpyoulivelonger.

（2）______Itturnsoutthatrunningonaregularbasisleadstoextralife.Comparedwithnon-runnerswhododifferentformsofphysicalactivityandcompletelyinactiveadults，runnersevenhavea30percentlowerriskofall-causedeaths.

Thevariousbenefitsofrunningonthebodycanmakelifelonger.（3）______Anewstudyfoundthatgroupsofrunnerscomparedtoinactivegroupsdidproduceimprovementsinheartfitness.Itcouldalsoreducethedeathsrelatedtoheartdisease.

Running，however，isnottheonlymethodtokeepfit.Anotherstudyof44，551menaged40to75foundthatrunning，tennisandfastwalkingreducedby46percent，28percentand23percentlowerriskofheartdisease，separately.（4）______

Nowgoodnewsisthatthereareabout17millionroadrunnersintheUS，andtheroadsarelinedwithpeoplerunningslowlyorfast.（5）______Thenyouwillenjoythesamejoyofexerciseastheydoandbecomemoreathleticandhealthier.

A.Itisagoodideatojointhem.

B.Therearevariousindoorsports.

C.Areyouinterestedintakingexercise？

D.Itcanespeciallyimprovehearthealth.

E.Butwhichsportiseasyforyoutoplay？

F.Soitisokaytochooseotherpropersportsbesidesrunning.

G.Runnersliveanaverageofmanyyearslongerthannon-runners.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）SunshineCommunityhasbeentakencareofbythevolunteersforalongtime.Backintheolddays，thecommunity（1）______thousandsofoldpeople.Forthepasttwentyyears，the（2）______ofselflessnesshasbeenpassinginthecommunity，whosemembersfix（3）______fortheelderlyeveryday.

Anoldresident，Lisa，enjoyedthegenerositytwice."WhenI（4）______bothmylegs，thecommunityvolunteersfedmeandmyhusbandsomuchfoodthatwithgreatgratitudeIhadtosaystop.Butmyhusband（5）______，'IhopeI'llbreakmylegs，too，becauseIlovethefood，'"Lisasays，breakingoutlaughing.Astheygrewolder，thevolunteersweremore（6）______thansheimagined."Whenmyhusband（7）______，thecomfortcardsandcallswere（8）______，"shesays.Theykepthelpingherknowshewas（9）______alone.

AsLisagrewolder，sheneededmorecare.However，itdidn'tpreventthevolunteersfrom（10）______andhelping.Theyevenofferedbetterserviceand（11）______tocookingintheirownhomes.Theyallenjoyedit，andthentheydeliveredthefoodtoLisa's.

Nowtheyareservingalmosttentimesasmuchfoodtotheelderly.Andmanyingredientsinthosemealsare（12）______.Inspring，thevolunteerssupplyallkindsofusualvegetableseedlingstotheresidentstoplantinthegardens.The（13）______thengladlybringtheir（14）______backtosharewithotherresidents.Thewholecommunityisfullof（15）______whenenjoyingthefood.21.

A.recorded B.prevented C.housed D.criticized22.

A.summary B.quality C.comment D.cause23.

A.gardens B.cards C.apartments D.meals24.

A.hurt B.hid C.removed D.admired25.

A.complained B.teased C.debated D.apologized26.

A.creative B.economical C.considerate D.emotional27.

A.cameback B.pulledout C.gotup D.passedaway28.

A.unending B.confusing C.unwanted D.limited29.

A.never B.always C.ever D.still30.

A.exchanging B.giving C.advertising D.reminding31.

A.applied B.failed C.took D.objected32.

A.natural B.unusual C.permanent D.single33.

A.hunters B.patients C.growers D.designers34.

A.vegetables B.submissions C.flowers D.schedules35.

A.chaos B.power C.resolution D.harmony四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Intheeraofrapidtechnologicaldevelopment，wemayseesuchapicturealmostevery-where.Whileamanjustfocuses（1）______hiscellphone，hedoesn'tpayattentiontoanythingaround，（2）______reflectsacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety.Peoplespendtoomuchtime（3）______（play）withtheircellphonesandcommunicatelessandlesswiththepeoplearoundthem.

Asweknow，nowadaystheusefulnessofcellphonestends（4）______（appear）ineveryaspectofourlives.They（5）______（affect）ourlivesformanyyearsandwillcontinuetoplaytheirpart.Throughthemthelatestnewsaroundorfarawaycan（6）______（get）byusintime.

However，everythinghastwo（7）______（side）.Exceptforalltheadvantages，cellphonesalsohavebroughtsomeproblems.First，whenwearestaringatourcellphones，wemayignorethesurroundingbeautifulscene.What'sworse，weareonly（8）______（lose）inourownsmallworld，ratherthanshareourjoyandsadnesswithourfriends.Wehardlytalkwithourfamilyandtheonesaroundus.As（9）______consequence，webecomecoldtowardsthem.So，let'sputdownourcellphonesandtrytocommunicatewithourfamilyandfriendsfacetoface（10）______（regular）.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你经常与英国网友Andrew分享学习情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的英语学习现状，内容包括：

（1）进步的地方；

（2）学习弱项；

（3）请求建议。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearAndrew，

Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudiesrecently？

Yours，LiHua38.Mymotherwasateacherandshewouldtellmestoriesaboutmygrandparents.WhenGrandmawelcomedtwokids，mymomandmyuncle，shedecidedtolookforabravebusinessjourneyincoffeeindustrywherenowomenheldanypositionsatthattime.Shedidn'tlikethefactthatGrandpahadtoworkforsomeothercompaniestomakealiving.Instead，shehopedthattheywouldhavetheirownbusiness.SoshemovedawayfromwhereGrandpausedtoliveandboughtapieceoflandwithtwokidstohelptostartherowncoffeefarm.

Whenmymomandunclegrewupandwenttoschoolinthenearbyvillage，mygrandma，abravewoman，workedendlesslyonthelandplantingonecoffeeplantafteranother.Bythetimemymomandunclewereatjuniorschool，shehadplantedabout12acresofcoffeeplantsallalone.Thebusinessjourneywasverydifficult.GrandpareturnedhomeonlyonSaturdaysandSundays.Fortenyears，Grandmahardlysleptwellatnight，guardingherland，resourcesandchildren.Asthefarmexpanded，shehadtoomuchtodo.

OneSaturdaymorning，whenGrandpawentbackhome，Grandmaaskedhim，"Canyouhelpmerunthefarm，dear？"Aftermuchthought，Grandpareplied，"Yes.Let'sworktogethertofacethefuture."Finally，hegaveuphisjobandcametosupportGrandmabothphysicallyandemotionally.

ThenGrandmarealizedthatthefarmwastoolargetorelyonthelaboroffamilymembersalone.Morepeoplewereneededtokeepthefarmgoing.Whenmymomandunclewereathighschool，Grandmathoughtthatthevillageeducationwasn'tgoodenoughforherkids，andlater，shesentthemofftoatowntostudywiththeircousins.

Meanwhile，Grandmadecidedtoaskotherfamilymemberstoworkforthefarm.Grandpaoftendrovehistrucktopickthemupintheearlymorninganddropthematdusk.Butthejoboftransportingtheworkerswasreallyhard.SoGrandpaandGrandmawantedtothinkofawaytosolvetheproblem.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Oneday，mygrandmaofferedtobuildhousesfortheworkers.

Astheworkers'childrengrewup，Grandmabegantoworryabouttheireducation.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。结合第一行Cost（£2.999）（费用：£2，999）可知，此次旅行并不免费，选项A错误；根据Highlights部分中Awhale-watchingactivityguidedbyanexpert（有专家指导的观鲸活动）可知，观鲸的时候会有专家指导，选项D正确，Theexceptionalseabirdwatchingatnight（夜间观赏海鸟的特别之处）可知，观鸟在晚上观察，并非白天，选项C错误；Talksonlandandatseabyalocalbiologist（一位当地生物学家会做关于陆地和海洋的演讲）非外国的生物学家，选项B错误，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Attention部分中Duringthetour.thebiologistwillgiveabriefintroductiontothewhalespeciesthatyouwillbeviewing.（在参观期间，生物学家将简要介绍你们将要观赏的鲸鱼种类。）可知，游客在此次旅行过程中，可以聆听有关观赏的鲸鱼种类的介绍，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Justclickhereinsteadofcallingoremailingustobookyourtour.（只需点击这里，而不是打电话或发邮件给我们预订您的旅行。）可知，通过点击进入网站后，游客可以在网站上预定本次旅行。故选A。

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探索葡萄牙的亚速尔群岛的旅游的相关信息。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】C、C、B、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Rather

than

spend

any

more

ofhis

life

recording

the

dying，Edward

decided

to

try

to

protect

the

living

creatures

in

the

few

remaining

areas

of

the

ocean.（爱德华决定努力保护海洋中仅存的几个区域中的生物，而不是花费更多的时间来记录死亡。）可知爱德华辞去了以前的工作，去保护海洋生物。A.To

record

the

dying.记录死亡；B.To

increase

land

species.增加陆地物种；C.To

protect

the

sea

creatures.保护海洋生物；D.To

write

a

book

on

sea

protection.写一本关于海洋保护的书。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Edward

says."These

places

are

the

examples

of

sustainable（可持续的）development.Maybe

we

can't

bring

all

of

the

ocean

back

to

this

state，but

these

places

showus

what

the

potential

is."Beneath

the

surface

of

a

stormy

sea

off

Palau

in

the

western

Pacificlie

various

lively

corals.The

tiny

island

nation

has

protected

80

percent

of

its

waters

as

a

no-fishing

area—the

largest

percentage

of

protected

ocean

area

in

the

world.The

remaining

20percent

can

be

fished

only

by

Palauans.（爱德华说。"这些地方是可持续发展的典范。也许我们无法让所有的海洋恢复到这种状态，但这些地方向我们展示了潜力。"在西太平洋的帕劳群岛，在暴风雨的海面下，有各种各样生动的珊瑚。这个小小的岛国已经将80%的水域保护为禁渔区，这是世界上最大的海洋保护区。剩下的20%只能由帕劳人捕捞。）可知C.It

is

an

example

of

sustainable

development.（帕劳群岛是可持续发展的一个例子。）符合题意。故选C。

（3）段落大意题。根据文章第三段To

protect

these

places，Edward

and

his

team

started

a

project

on

ocean

protection

in2008.（为了保护这些地方，爱德华和他的团队在2008年启动了一个海洋保护项目。）可知第三段的段落大意是B.Edward's

project.（爱德华的项目）。故选B。

（4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段For

Edward，one

of

the

most

satisfying

aspects

of

his

job

is

working

with

local

communities

in

the

places

he

and

his

team

are

seeking

to

protect.The

team

worked

closely

with

about50

local

people

on

the

island."We

showed

them

an

underwater

world

they

had

never

seen，"Edward

recalls."Huge

schools

of

fish

will

surely

swim

in

some

of

the

clearest

waters

evermeasured

in

the

Pacific."（对爱德华来说，他工作中最令人满意的一个方面是在他和他的团队寻求保护的地方与当地社区合作。该小组与岛上大约50名当地人密切合作。"我们向他们展示了他们从未见过的海底世界，"爱德华回忆道。"巨大的鱼群肯定会在太平洋中一些有史以来最清澈的水域中游动。"）可知爱德华对海洋保护的未来充满信心。A.Positive.积极的；B.Stressed.有压力的；C.Curious.好奇的；D.Confused.困惑的。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了爱德华决定努力保护海洋中仅存的几个区域中的生物，而不是花费更多的时间来记录死亡。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】A、B、B、D【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第二段第一句"We

wanted

to

show

the

possibility

of

using

tears

to

discover

diseases，"says

Fei

Liu，abiomedical

engineer

in

China.（"我们想展示利用眼泪发现疾病的可能性，"中国生物医学工程师刘飞说。）可知，使用这项新技术的目的是利用眼泪发现一些疾病的可能性。结合选项A.To

discover

some

diseases

through

tears.通过眼泪发现一些疾病；B.To

report

useful

diet

information.报告有用的饮食信息；C.To

find

the

cause

of

tears.寻找眼泪的原因；D.To

treat

some

diseases.治疗一些疾病。分析可知，A项符合文意。故选A。

（2）词义猜测断题。根据第二段第二句He

says，"The

teardrops

can

open

a

window

for

scientists

to

peer

into

the

entire

body，and

one

day

even

let

people

quickly

test

their

tears

at

home."（他说："这些泪珠可以为科学家们窥探整个身体打开一扇窗户，有一天甚至可以让人们在家里快速测试他们的眼泪。"）可知，划线词意为"窥视"。A.Change

into.变成；B.Look

into.窥视；C.Turn

into.变成；D.Run

into.偶遇。分析可知，B项符合文意。故选B。

（3）段落主旨题。根据第三段But

not

many

tears

come

out

of

eyes

at

a

time.So

Liu's

team

designed

a

new

way

to

getthe

sacs

from

the

small

amount

of

tears.First，the

researchers

collected

tears

from

study

participants.Then，the

team

used

the

technique

to

let

small

molecules

escape，leaving

the

sacsbehind

for

research.（但一次流出的眼泪并不多。因此，刘的团队设计了一种从少量眼泪中提取囊的新方法。首先，研究人员收集了研究参与者的眼泪。然后，该团队使用该技术让小分子逃逸，留下囊以供研究。）可知，本段主要讲述了团队如何从少量眼泪中提取囊。结合选项A.Why

the

team

gained

sacs.团队如何获取囊；B.How

the

team

collected

sacs.团队如何收集囊；C.Where

the

team

researched

tears.研究团队研究眼泪的地方；D.What

the

team

learned

from

tears.团队从眼泪中学到了什么。分析可知，B项符合本段的段落主旨。故选B。

（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段Now，the

scientists

want

to

look

to

tears

for

the

evidence

of

other

diseases

as

well

as

depression

or

emotional

stress."This

is

just

the

beginning.Tears

express

something

that

wehaven't

really

explored.So

the

research

is

worth

further

conducting，"says

the

study

coauthorLuke

Lee，a

bioengineer

at

Harvard

Medical

School.（现在，科学家们想从眼泪中寻找其他疾病以及抑郁症或情绪压力的证据。"这仅仅是个开始。眼泪表达了我们还没有真正探索过的东西。因此，这项研究值得进一步开展，"该研究的合著者、哈佛医学院的生物工程师卢克•李说。）可知，Luke

Lee认为这项研究值得进一步开展。结合选项A.It

is

easy

to

conduct.这很容易进行；B.It

is

out

of

control.失控了；C.It

is

fruitless.没有结果；D.It

is

meaningful.有意义。分析可知，D项符合Luke

Lee对这项研究的态度。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新技术：科学家发现利用眼泪就可以帮助发现眼病甚至糖尿病的迹象。

做阅读时首先要通读全文，理解文章大意，然后带着问题到原文中找信息句，仔细研究问题和跟问题有关的句子，琢磨其意思，选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】A、C、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Similarly，paying

for

someone

else

and

volunteering

have

beenshown

to

raise

one's

own

happiness

levels.（同样，为别人付钱和做志愿者也被证明能提高自己的幸福水平。）可知，帮助别人能提升自幸福感，更让人快乐。结合选项A.By

assisting

others.通过帮助他人；B.By

cheating

ourselves.通过欺骗自己；C.By

keeping

our

secrets.通过保守我们的秘密；D.By

saving

much

money.通过节省很多钱。分析可知，A项符合文意。故选A。

（2）目的意图题。根据第三段One

reasonable

explanation

is

that

positive

behaviors

lead

to

cognitive

change.Try

to

tellyourself，"I

feel

unhappy，but

I

am

acting

happy!"That

makes

you

feel

happier.PsychologistRichard

calls

this

the"As

If

Principle"：If

you

want

to

feel

a

certain

way，act

as

if

you

have

al-ready

done，and

your

brain

will

give

you

that

feeling，at

least

for

a

while.The

famous

painterRockwell

was

in

formal

treatment

most

of

his

adult

life.But

his

happy

paintings

were

clearlypart

of

his

treatment.He

was

painting

his

hope.（一个合理的解释是，积极的行为会导致认知变化。试着告诉自己："我感觉不开心，但我表现得很开心!"这会让你感觉更快乐。心理学家理查德称之为"假设原则"：如果你想要某种感觉，就假装你已经做到了，你的大脑会给你那种感觉，至少在一段时间内是这样。著名画家洛克威尔成年后的大部分时间都在接受正规治疗。但他的快乐画作显然是他治疗的一部分。他在画他的希望。）可知，第三段提到了洛克威尔是为了证明心理学家理查德的"假设原则"是合理的。结合选项A.To

show

his

artistic

gift.展示他的艺术天赋；B.To

introduce

his

paintings.介绍他的画；C.To

list

the

application

of"As

If

Principle".列举"假设原则"的应用；D.To

introduce

the

painter's

polite

behaviors.介绍画家的礼貌行为。分析可知，C项符合文意。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段So

you

can

learn

from

Rockwell

to

bring

joy

to

yourself

and

the

people

around

you

whenyou

are

down.First，ask

what

happy

people

will

do

to

make

terrible

things

better

for

them-selves

and

others.Next，make

a

plan

to

follow

through

on

everything

you've

just

imagined.Write

three

ideas

for

extra-kind

greetings

in

a

notebook

and

remind

yourself

in

daily

life.Listen

to

the

sound

of

a

happy

person

and

use

it

as

a

model.By

preparing

yourself

to

cheer

upyour

friends

around

you

the

way

a

happy

person

will，you'll

create

the

conditions

throughwhich

you

can

produce

your

own

happiness

naturally

and

give

the

gift

of

happiness

to

others

aswell.（所以你可以向洛克威尔学习，在你沮丧的时候给自己和周围的人带来快乐。首先，问问快乐的人会做些什么来让糟糕的事情对他们自己和他人变得更好。接下来，制定一个计划来完成你刚刚想象的每件事。在笔记本上写下三个额外问候的想法，并在日常生活中提醒自己。听一个快乐的人的声音，并以此为榜样。通过让自己像一个快乐的人那样让身边的朋友高兴起来，你将创造条件，通过这些条件，你可以自然地产生自己的快乐，也可以把快乐作为礼物送给别人。）可知，当你感到不快乐时，作者建议你向快乐的人学习，以他为榜样，通过让自己像一个快乐的人那样让身边的朋友高兴起来，自己也能得到快乐。结合选项A.Listening

to

blue

music.听伤感的音乐；B.Asking

friends

for

gifts.向朋友要礼物；C.Learning

from

happy

people.向快乐的人学习；D.Writing

the

sad

things

in

a

notebook.把悲伤的事情写在笔记本上。分析可知，C项符合文意。故选C。

（4）标题判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段As

simple

as

it

sounds，smiling

can

be

the

first

step

toward

cheering

yourself

up.Re-search

shows

not

only

that

you

can

bring

joy

to

others

even

if

you're

unhappy，but

also

thatdoing

so

is

a

reliable

way

to

improve

your

own

health

and

happiness，too.The

key

is

to

actlike

a

happy

person

even

if

you

don't

feel

like

it.（听起来很简单，微笑是让自己开心起来的第一步。研究表明，即使你不开心，你也可以给别人带来快乐，而且这样做也是改善你自己健康和幸福的可靠方法。关键是要表现得像个快乐的人，即使你不喜欢。）可知，本文主要讲述即使你不开心，也要表现得开心，这样可以改善你自己健康和幸福。结合选项A.The

secret

to

health健康的秘诀；B.The

reason

for

happiness幸福的理由；C.Keep

smiling，even

if

you

fail即使失败，也要保持微笑；D.Act

happy，even

when

you're

not即使你不开心，也要表现得开心。分析可知，D项符合文章的主旨。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述即使你不开心，也要表现得开心，这样可以改善你自己健康和幸福。

做阅读时首先要通读全文，理解文章大意，然后带着问题到原文中找信息句，仔细研究问题和跟问题有关的句子，琢磨其意思，选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】E、G、D、F、A【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文The

general

answer

is

thatrunning

is

one

of

the

easiest

forms

of

exercise.（一般答案是跑步是最简单的锻炼形式之一。）可知，此处提了一个问题，且内容是关于最容易的锻炼方式，E项"但是哪项运动对你来说容易做呢？"符合语境。故选E。

（2）段落大意题。根据下文It

turns

out

that

running

on

a

regular

basis

leads

to

extra

life.（事实证明定期跑步可以延长寿命。）可知，本段的内容是跑步的人比不跑步的人更加长寿。G项"跑步者的平均寿命比不跑步的人长很多年。"符合语境。故选G。

（3）联系下文题。根据下文A

new

studyfound

that

groups

of

runners

compared

to

inactive

groups

did

produce

improvements

in

heartfitness.（一项新的研究发现，与不运动的人群相比，跑步人群确实改善了心脏健康。）可知，此处讲的是跑步对心脏的益处。D项"它尤其能改善心脏健康。"符合语境。故选D。

（4）联系上文题。根据上文Running，however，is

not

the

only

method

to

keep

fit.（然而，跑步并不是保持健康的唯一方法。）可知，本段内容是除了跑步以外还有其他运动方式可以帮助保持健康。F项"所以选择除跑步以外其他合适的运动也是可行的。"符合语境。故选F。

（5）推理判断题。根据上文good

news

is

that

there

are

about

17

million

road

runners

in

the

US（好消息是，美国大约有1700万名公路跑步者）以及下文Then

you

will

enjoy

the

same

joy

of

exercise

as

they

do（然后你就会和他们一样享受到锻炼的乐趣）可知，此处表示加入到公路跑步者的行列，和他们一起享受锻炼的乐趣。A项"加入他们是一个好主意。"符合语境。故选A。

本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了跑步等体育运动不但使人健康而且会使人长寿。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、D、D、A、B、C、D、A、A、B、C、A、C、A、D【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.recorded记录；B.prevented防止；C.housed给……房子住（用），留……住宿；D.criticized批评。以前，这个社区住着成千上万的老人。故选C。

（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.summary概述；B.quality质量；C.comment评论；D.cause事业。在过去的二十年里，无私的事业一直在社区中传播，社区成员每天为老年人做饭。根据上文SunshineCommunityhasbeentakencareofbythevolunteersforalongtime可知是无私的事业传递下来。故选D。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.gardens花园；B.cards卡片；C.apartments公寓；D.meals膳食。在过去的二十年里，无私的事业一直在社区中传播，社区成员每天为老年人做饭。根据下文thecommunityvolunteersfedmeandmyhusband可知是准备吃的。故选D。

（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.hurt受伤；B.hid隐藏；C.removed删除；D.admired钦佩。一位名叫丽莎的老居民两次享受到了这种慷慨。"当我的双腿受伤时，社区志愿