山西省长治市成考专升本2023年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

山西省长治市成考专升本2023年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、汉译英(20题)31.在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

32.（从理论上讲）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

33.（不用说）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

34.A：你家乡的天气怎么样?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?

35.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.

36.要不是他，我们这场球就输了。

37.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

38.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。

39.（在20世纪初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

40.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

41.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。

42.电视节目对人们的影响很大，对儿童尤其如此。

43.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。

44.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。

45.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。

46.我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

47.产品的质量固然重要，但也要重视产品的种类。

48.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

49.不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。

50.丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

52.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

53.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

54.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

55.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

56.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

57.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

58.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

59.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

60.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

62.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

63.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A．twicemore

B．twotimesmoreas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．twiceasmore

64.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

65.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

66.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry，__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

67.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

68.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.

A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking

69.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

70.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

"Aretherelivingthingsinspace?""______."

A.Wehavealreadygotananswertothisquestion

B.Wewillnevergetananswertothisquestion

C.Wegotananswertothisquestionlongago

D.Wemaygetananswertothisquestioninthenextfewyears

72.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?查看材料

A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourism.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.

73.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or"bike."

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders:Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanesmorepeoplewouldusebikes.

Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea--theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.

Accordingtothepassage,bicycles______.

A.aremoreconvenientthancars

B.aresafertraffictoolsthancars

C.areriddenbymostpeopleinU.S.

D.arethesolutiontosomecityproblems

74.Ourhousewastheoldestinthevillage.Itwasnearlythreehundredyearsold.Althoughweweresixchildren,andamotherandafather,wewerenotbyanymeansaloneinthehouse.Weweresharingitwithbigfamiliesofmiceandspiders(蜘蛛).Thereweregreat-grandparents,grandparents,fathersandmothers,andhundredsofmouseandspiderchildren.

Mymotherwouldneverletuskillaspider,notevenahairyoldgrandfather."Ifyouwanttoliveandrich,"sheusedtosay,"letaspiderrunalive."Andsothespiders,ourenemies,werebeatenandkickedbutneverkilled.Butshehadnosuchdealingwiththemice.

Oneofourproblemswasthatmymotherhatedcats;andweneverownedasinglecat.Wekeptdogs,oftentwoorthreeatthesametime,butveryfewdogscanmovefastenoughtocatchalivelyyoungmouse.Everynightwesetadozenmousetraps(捕鼠器),eachwithasmallpieceofcheese.Sometimesthecheesedisappeared,butthemiceusuallyseemedtoowisetogonearthetraps.Weseldomcaughtanything.

Mymotherherselfhadfarbetterluck.Herarmsandhandsmovedasfastasanycat'spaws.Often,whenshewasscrubbingorpolishingaflooronherhandsandknees,somefoolishlittlegreyfellowwouldtrytorunpasther.Henevergotveryfar.Quickaslightningherhardhandswouldsmack(用掌击)together--andthereonthefloorwouldbeonedeadmouse."Oh,youwereaproudone,"shewouldsaytoitthen.

Onedaymyfatherdecidedtocleanoutthewatertank,whichstoodonfourironlegsinacornerupstairs.Hewassoonsorrythathehadstartedthejob.Inthemudatthebottomofthetank,thereweresixteenofthelittlegreyfellows,allassolidandhardasstones.Wehadbeendrinkingthewaterfromthattankfortwelveyears.

Whichoffollowlngstatementsistrue?

A.Becausethehousewasold,thefamilyweretroubledbylotsofmiceandspiders.

B.Thechildrendidnotliveinthehousebecausetheywereafraidofthespiders.

C.Thetroublewasthattherewasnowatersupplyintheoldhouse.

D.Spidersandmiceareapartofthefamily.

75.

Thephrase"intermsof"inthelastsentencecanbestbereplacedby_______

A.inconnectionwith

B.expressedby

C.consisting

D.bymeansof

76.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

77.Whydoesthewritersay"attheriskofinflation"?

A.Becausehefeelsthathemightbeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.Becausehefindsithardtobeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

78.China,FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto______.

A.belargeproducersofapplesauce

B.belargeproducersofapples

C.havethelongesthistoryinappleproduction

D.havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries

79.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.

A.nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguage

B.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearning

C.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakes

D.everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguage

80.

BeforeJohnShuttleworthstartedhisbusiness,he______.

A.borrowedmoney

B.waitedforagoodtimetoopenhisbusiness

C.developedaninadequateplan

D.studied,preparedaplan,andtrainedhimself

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

2.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

3.A

4.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

5.A

6.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

7.B

8.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

9.A

10.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

11.D

12.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

17.D

18.C

19.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

21.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

22.D

23.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

24.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

25.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

26.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

28.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

30.C

31.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

32.Intheory

33.Needlesstosay

34.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

35.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

36.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

37.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

38.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

39.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

40.Inthemeantime

41.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

42.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

43.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

44.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

45.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

46.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

47.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

48.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

49.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

50.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

51.implied

52.dangerous

53.appreciation

54.racial

55.trainees

56.fruitful

57.weightlessness

58.advantageous

59.regain

60.curiosity

61.C

62.C

63.C表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much／many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。

64.D18．答案为D

“酒店住一晚上收费多少钱?”“100