浙江省名校协作体高二下学期开学考试英语试题

2022学年第二学期浙江省名校协作体试题高二年级英语学科考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheremightthespeakersbenow?A.Inasupermarket.BInahospital.C.Athome.2.Howdidthemanfeellastnight?A.Exhausted.B.Excited.C.Curious.3.Whatdoesthewomanhopetodo?A.Takeanexam.B.Getsomeguidance.C.Takeatrip.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretomeet.B.Whatsporttoplay.C.Whichclubtojoin.5.WhatistherelationshipbetweenEmmaandTim?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.7.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?A.At9:15a.m.B.At10:15a.m.C.At10:45a.m.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemandoin2014?A.Heleftcollege.B.Hechangedhismajor.C.Hemadeanewkindoftoy.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewonadesignchampionship.B.Helacksinterestinleadingteams.C.Hehasgainedexperienceinmarketing.10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingameeting.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Conductinganinterview.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Goshopping.B.Pickuphissisters.C.Cookdinner.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.He’sproud.B.He’shelpful.C.He’sbusy.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Seeherauntsoff.B.Makesomenewfriends.C.Gotohergraduationceremony.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthemanchoosethe10HarleyStreet?A.Thehousesherearequitecheap.B.Itisnearhisoffice.C.Ithasenoughparkingspaces.15.Whatdoesthemancaremostabouttheapartment?A.Itslocation.B.Itssize.C.Itsdecoration.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Takepartinacontest.B.Talkwithhisfriend.C.Makepayment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourist.B.Areporter.C.Atourguide.18.WhydoesthespeakerrecommendTopoftheRock?A.It’sthecheapest.B.Itoffersrelaxingdrinks.C.IthaswonderfulviewsofNewYork.19.Whatcanpeopledoonthesecondday?A.Goforapicnic.B.Watchanartshow.C.VisitGreenwichVillage.20.WhatisThreeLives&Company?A.It’sabar.B.It’sabookstore.C.It’sapark.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJustasslangwordstablemanners,andothercommoncustomsvarygreatlyfromnationtonation,sodorudegestures.Thelastthingyouwanttodowhentravelingtoanewcountryistooffend(冒犯)thelocals.Herearesomehandmotionsyou’llwanttobecarefulaboutmakingincertaincountries.IranWhatmightseemtoAmericanslikeauniversallypositivegestureisnot,infact,universal.“Unfortunately,inIranandneighboringcountries,thethumbs-upisthesameasthemiddlefinger!”explainsDanaHooshmand,anauthorforDiscoverDiscomfort.InAmerica,themiddlefingeristheoneshowingdisrespect;inIran,it’sthethumb.So,bearitinmindtoavoidmakingthissigntoIranians.MalaysiaAsalittlekid,youmayhavebeenblamedthat“it’snotrespectfultopointwithyourindexfinger!”especiallyifyoudaredpairthegesturewithlaughter.ThisisespeciallytrueinMalaysia.Asaresult,employeesatDisneyparksaretrainedtoavoiddoingthis.Instead,iftheymust,theyusetwofingersor,thecommonalternativeistopointwithyourthumb(particularlytherightthumb).ThailandInUSA,pattingsomeone’sheadcanbeasweetgesture,andmessingsomeone’shairisaplayfulone.ButinThailand,itcanbeaseriousoffense.Thehead“isconsideredthemostsacred(神圣的)partofthebody,”sheexplains.Sokeepyourhandsawayfromothers’headstoavoiddisrespecting.Taiwan,ChinaAccordingtothelocals,pointingtothemoonwilloffendthemoongoddess.Herpunishmentforthisisveryspecific:She’llcutyourearof,orattheveryleastcutitinVanGogh-style.Soifyou’readmiringabeautifulfullmooninTaiwan,tryyourbesttokeepyourhandsbyyoursides.1.Whatisthecommonreasonformindinggesturesindifferentcountries?A.Outofadmiration. B.Outofcuriosity.C.Outofconcern. D.Outofrespect.2.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingcanvisitorsdo?A.Touchingothers’headinThailand.B.PointingwithindexfingerinMalaysia.C.Makingathumb-uptoothersinUSA.D.Aimingone’sfingerdirectlyatthemooninTaiwan.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelmagazine.B.Anovel.C.Abiography.D.Asciencereport.BWorkingatabankinNewYorkCityinthemid-2010s,AnnaSackswaslivingthelife-justnotthelifeshewanted.Sure,shewashappy.Butshewantedtodosomethingthatfeltimportantandwasfulfillingonadeeperlevel.Somepeopleseekingmeaningmightreadaself-helpbookorperhapsvolunteerafewhoursaweek.SackspackedupherlifeandmovedtoConnecticutforthreemonthstoparticipateinAdamah,aJewishfarmingprogramthatfocusesonsustainable(可持续)livingandgrowingsustainablefood.ShereturnedtoNewYorkwithanewpurposeandavarietyofnewskillstomakeherdreamsareality.“OneofthethingsthatreallystuckwithmefromAdamah,whichmeans‘Earth’inHebrew,washowtheyhandledthewastetheyhad,primarilythroughcomposting(堆肥),”shesays.“AndIjustthought,‘Whyaren’twedoingthathere?”TheAdamahprogramopenedSacks’eyestothedamagethatconsumercultureisdoingonalocal,national,andgloballevel,andtheneedtofindsolutions.Soin2016,shetookamastercompostingcourseandstartedworkingwithafoodrescueprogram,whichshenamed“trashwalking.”Duringwalksaroundherneighborhood,Sacks,31,pickedthroughgarbagetolookforreusableitems.Soon,hertrashwalksexpandedtoincludecompanytrashcansalongwithresidentialtrash.Surprisingly,shediscoveredawiderangeofreallygreatstuff-likeclothing,decorations,platesandfood.Sacks’mainfocusissimplygettingpeopletopayattentiontohowmanyunnecessarythingstheybuyandthenthrowaway.“Onceyoubecomeconsciousofthewayyouconsume,youcanseewaysyouimprove,”shesays.4.WhydidSacksparticipateintheprogramAdamah?A.Shewasconcernedaboutherjob.B.Sheintendedtodovolunteerwork.C.Shepreferredamoremeaningfullife.D.Sheexpectedtolearnlivingskills.5.WhatimpressedSacksmostabouttheprogramAdamah?A.Thewaytheydealtwiththewaste.B.Thesustainablefoodtheyproduced.C.Theimportancetheyplacedonfarming.D.Themodernlifestyletheystuckto.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSacks?A.Afarmer. B.Adoer.C.Afollower. D.Adreamer.7.WhatdoesSackssuggestpeopledo?A.Takepartintrashwalking.B.Reflectonconsumptionpatterns.C.Stopthrowingawaythings.D.Avoidbuyingnewitems.CTheMoonisattractingmuchattentionthesedaysasNASAisreadyforitsArtemisIlaunchandpreparingformoretofollow.Themissionobjectivesareclear:developasustainablepresenceonitssurfaceandpavethewaytogotoMars.Andthenwhat?What’sthenextgreatleapinhumans’questforthesecretsoftheuniverse?Whenitcomestothenearfuturescientificexploration,thereareafewareasofthesolarsystemthatwillbereceivingsomespecialattention.Firstoffthere’sVenus,aplanetwhichwasarelativeparadise(天堂),withoceansandapleasantatmosphere.Somethingwentterriblywrongthereafewbillionyearsago,andNASAhasscheduledaseriesofmissionstoexplorewhatexactlyisgoingonthere.Attheotherendarethegasgiants.SeveralofthesatellitesofJupiterandSaturnarecoveredinthicksheetsofice,andunderneaththaticesitoceansofliquidwater.NASAhasmissionsplannedtoinvestigatethosemysteriousworlds,huntingforanysignsofpossiblelifehiddendeepwithin.Asforushumans,Marsiscertainlythegrandprizeinthecomingdecades.Ifwehavetheadequatedriveandfunds,wecanestablishasemi-permanentpresenceontheredplanet,keepingcrewsworkingandstudyinginpersonontheMartiansurface.Theotherplanetsofoursolarsystemarenotsosuitableforpeopletosettleon.MercuryistooclosetotheSunforcomfortandtoofarawayfromtheEarth.Overthecomingdecadeshumansexpecttoseeariseof“spacehotels”,setupforvisitingtouristsandscientificexplorations.Naturally,turningthespacerockintoahabitatforhumansisnotverypracticalconsideringourcurrentleveloftechnologicalmaturity,butinmybestestimation,it’sthenexteasiestthingtoaccomplish,aftertheMoonandMars,ofcourse.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quest”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Question. B.Explanation. C.Request. D.Search.9.Whichistheleastlikelytobeexploredinthenextdecadesaccordingtothepassage?A.Mars. B.Mercury. C.Venus. D.Gasgiants.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“spacehotels”?A.Ambiguous. B.Critical.C.Hopeful. D.Indifferent.11.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelaunchofArtemisI.B.Thesecretsofthesolarsystem.C.ThemissionsofNASA.D.Theareasofthefutureuniverseexploration.DThetypicalimageofaknitter(编织者)maybeawhite-hairedladybutinthe1940s,youngmaleRoyalAirForcepilotsusedneedlesastheywaitedfortheirnextmission.Wartimepilotscrashedalotandknittinghelpedrebuildflexibilityinwoundedlimbs(四肢)andmeanwhilesettlewoundedminds.Theywerethebasisofearlyoccupationaltherapy.Today,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldemploythesametechnique.OccupationaltherapistJillRileywaspartofateamfromCardiffUniversitythatsurveyedmorethan3,500knittersandfoundthatthemorefrequentlypeopleknitted,thecalmerandhappiertheyfelt.Asonepersonsurveyedputit,“Thatrhythmofmakingstitch(针脚)afterstitchislikedeepbreathing.It’saflowwhereyoudon’thavetostressaboutitandyou’vegottherhythmhappening.”“Flow”isaconceptfirstnamedbypsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyi.AshewroteinhisbookFlow:ThePsychologyofOptimalExperience,thebestmomentsinourlivesarenotthepassiveorrelaxingtimes.Thebestmomentsusuallyoccurifaperson’sbodyormindisinavoluntaryefforttoaccomplishsomethingdifficultandworthwhile.Anartist,ShaunaRichardson,knowsjusthowtruethisis.Theartistspent18monthsinastateofflowwhensheknittedthreeseven-metre-longlionsforthe2012CulturalOlympiad.Tocompletethetask,shesaysshehadtoconcentrateallherattentionandkeepastateofminddrivenbyrhythmandprocess.Csikszentmihalyialsodescribestheoppositetoflow.Hepointsoutthatalthoughpeoplearehealthierandlivelonger,theyoftenendupfeelinganxiousandboredandcutofffromsatisfyingwork.Becauseknittingissoaccessible—atitsheartit’stwosticksandonestitch-ithelpspeoplebuildconfidenceintheirabilities.Afterall,ifyoumakeamistake,youcanjustpullitalloutandstartagain.12.Whydoestheauthormention“awhite-hairedlady”inparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toprovethewriter’sopinion.D.Togiveanexample.13.Accordingtothepassage,howdoes“occupationaltherapy”helppeople?A.Fillingtheirfreetimebydoinghandwork.B.Improvingtheirbodiesandmindsbyknitting.C.Reducingtheirstressbybreathingdeeply.D.Perfectingtheirskillsbycompletingatask.14.Howdopeoplefeelinastateofflow?A.Anxious. B.Relaxed.CBored. D.Focused.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ActiveHands,CalmMindsB.Knitting:AnEasySkilltoLearnC.SlowerRhythm,GreaterConfidenceD.Flow:TheBestMomentstoEnjoy第二节(共5个小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCram(仓促准备)foraTestwithoutGoingCrazyDoyouhaveatestcomingupyoushouldhavebeenstudyingforweeksago?Don’tworry.You’renotalone,andallhopeisnotlost.____16____Youmuststartwiththebasics.No,we’renottalkingaboutthematerialyou’relearning;we’retalkingabouttheenvironmentyou’rein.Doitinaspacethatisn’tcrowdedormessy.____17____Ifyou’reworriedaboutspendingmoretimecleaningthanstudying,someofotherfavoriteplacestocramincludecoffeeshops,bookstores,andparks.Wealreadystressedtheimportanceofanenvironment,butwedidn’ttalkaboutwhatyouareusinginthatenvironment.Ifyouhaveyourphonewithyou,wesuggestturningitonsilentandputtingitaway.____18____Closeanyoutsidecommunicationapplicationsandremovedistractionsfromyourstudysitetocompletelyfocusonthetaskathand.____19____Whenstudying,youshouldn’tpushyourselfpastyourlimit.Ourgeneralruleofthumbistogiveyourselfabreakatleastonceeveryhour.Eachofyourbreaksshouldlastforatleast10minutesatatimetoensureyouarerefreshedandreadytogetbackintoit.Therearefewthingsintheworldasstressfulascrammingforatest.Luckily,therearemethodsandtipstoensureyoucanstillcomeoutontopofyournexttestorexam.____20____Grabapencilandanotebookandstartcramming!A.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?B.Thesamegoesforyourcomputerorlaptop.C.You’recramming,soitdoesn’thavetobeneat.DElectronicproductswillhelpyoufindarhythmforcramming.E.Infact,thereareatonofeffectivemethodstocramforatesttherightway.F.Ifyoustudyinanunorganizedplace,youwilllosefocusandthemotivationtosucceed.G.Itmaycomeasashocktoyou,butyoushouldsetupatimertoremindyourselfofabreak.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SmithJusticeandhissonwerecomingbackfromthedentist,whentheysawahomelessmanintheroad.Smith____21____togivethemansomemoney,butdidn’thaveanycash.Hissonsuggestedgivingthemanthe30centshehad.ButSmithwas____22____.Hedidn’twanttogivethismanjust30centssincetheman____23____neededallthehelphecouldget.Moreover,hisownprideandthoughtsofthehomelessman’sunknown____24____toreceivingjustthirtycentswasstanding____25____.Smithtoldhissonwhatpeoplesawasagoodthingwasnotgoodenoughtomakea____26____insomeone’slife.Buthissoninsisted.Smith____27____thewindowandsaidtotheman,“I’msorry,man.Idon’thaveany____28____onmebutmysonwantstogiveyoueverythinghehasrightnow.”Thehomelessmansmiled,“Godblessyou,littleman!”Atthatmoment,theonlything____29____thebrightnessoftheman’ssmilewasthebiggersmileonthelittleboy’sface.Achainreactionofkindness_____30_____behindthemthatdayinNashville,Tennessee,asotherpeoplerolleddowntheirwindowsto_____31_____,too.Smithsuddenly_____32_____thathewastheonlyprobleminthissituation.Hesaid,“Mylittleboy_____33_____mebyhisactionsthatit’salwaysabouttheheart.Itdoesn’t_____34_____howmuchyouhaveorhowlittle._____35_____loveandsinceritywilloftenblessothersmorethanwethink.”21.A.managed B.promised C.intended D.agreed22.A.confused B.doubtful C.tense D.hesitant23.A.normally B.clearly C.secretly D.formally24.A.reaction B.devotion C.objection D.solution25.A.outofsight B.outofcontrol C.intheway D.inthecharge26.A.fortune B.difference C.name D.commitment27.A.rolleddown B.reachedfor C.lookedthrough D.liftedup28.A.check B.card C.cash D.food29.A.matching B.replacing C.reflecting D.showing30.A.changed B.stopped C.remained D.started31.A.greet B.smile C.chat D.donate32.A.remembered B.realized C.accepted D.regretted33.A.reminded B.comforted C.praised D.warned34.A.help B.work C.mean D.matter35.A.Returning B.Accepting C.Spreading D.Seeking非选择题部分第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(10个小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Isthereanythingnicerthanacoolingicecreamonahotsummer’sday?This____36____(freeze)dessertisold,butourtastesandconsumerhabitsarechanging.Howistheicecreamproductionprocesschanging,andwhoisdrivingit?Therecipeissimple,justa____37____(combine)ofmilk,sugarandfat.Buttheprocessiscomplex,____38____demandstimeandenergytogetthematerialsmixed,heated,andthencooled.Designersareworking____39____(improve)theproductionprocesswithnewequipment.Fornow,____40____,evenwiththehelpofrobots,itcantakeuptotwoyearsfromtestinganewtreattobeingavailabletoconsumers.So,whatnewthingscanweexpect?Itismillennial(千禧年的)consumerswhoaredrivinginterest____41____moreflavours.Theysaythetastesfortoday’sicecreamproducts____42____(limit)onlybyourimagination.ButaccordingtoElsebethBaungaard,____43____expertineconomy,thenexttrendwillbe____44____(little)aboutinnovationandmoreaboutsize.“I’msorrytosayit’s______45______(simple)reducinginsize”,shesays,“butthequalitywillbehigher.”第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是校英语社社长李华，社团将要排演英语剧SnowWhite，需要选拔演员。请你写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.选拔时间、地点；2.参选要求；3.期待参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ErikaandtheNecklaceErikaandherlittlesisterBethsneakedintotheirmommy’sroom.“I’mjustgoingtotryonsomejewelry,”saidErika.Shetookanecklaceandtriedtoputitonherneck.“Oh,no,”saidBeth.“Mommydoesn’tlikeusplayingwithherstuff.”“Okay,youbethelookout,”instructedErika.“StandbythedoorandletmeknowifMommycomesupthestairs.”BeforeBethgottothedoor,Bouncer,thefamily’sBernedoodledog,boundedintotheroomandalmostknockedErikadown.Thenecklacewentflying.IthadbarelyhitthefloorwhenBouncerbititandracedoff.“Bouncer!Bouncer!”yelledErika.“Beth,helpmegetthenecklaceback.”ThegirlswerehotonBou