Unit+3+核心词汇句式拓展及巩固练习学案-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三Unit3核心词汇句式拓展及巩固练习核心词汇1commandern．指挥官，长官单句语法填空(1)I'matyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?(2)Ifyoudonotserveothers,youcannottakecommandofoutstandingpeople.(3)SuchagoodcommandoforalEnglishdoIhavethatIwillhavenotroublecommunicatingwithforeigners.句型转换(4)Thebosscommandedhisworkersnottoleavetheirofficebeforedark.→Thebosscommandedthathisworkers(should)notleavetheirofficebeforedark.要点归纳commandv.命令；博得；拥有；指挥n.命令；掌握；运用能力commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……atone'scommand听某人支配takecommandof指挥；控制；掌管incommandof掌管；掌握haveagoodcommandof掌握……；精通……2objectiven．目的，目标adj.客观的；无偏见的；真实的；宾格的单句语法填空(1)Itisreportedthatagreatmanypeopleobjecttoretiring(retire)toolate.(2)Heresistedthenewrulewhilehiswifemadenoobjection(object)toit.(3)It'shardtogiveanobjective(object)opinionaboutyourownchildren.(4)Theobjective(object)ofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.句型转换(5)Robsonstronglyobjectedtothetermsofthecontract.→Robsonmade/had/raisedastrongobjectionto/againstthetermsofthecontract.要点归纳(1)objectv.反对；不赞成n.目标，目的；物体objecttosb/sth反对；不赞成……objectto(sb's)doingsth反对(某人)做某事(2)objectionn.不赞成；反对；异议have/raise/makeanobjectionto/against(doing)sth对(做)某事表示反对3recallv．回想，回忆起；召回，收回单句语法填空(1)Sherecalledseeing(see)himoutsidetheshoponthenightoftherobbery.(2)Canyourecallexactlywhathappened?(3)Bothcountriesrecalledtheirambassadorslastmonthandhewasrecalledtomilitaryduty.(recall)补全句子(4)HerecalledthatshealwayscamehomelateonWednesdays.他回想起她星期三总是很晚回家。要点归纳recalldoingsth想起做过某事recall＋宾语从句．..回想起……4barelyadv.勉强才能；几乎没有用bare的适当形式填空(1)Maryhadbarelyenoughmoneytoliveon.(2)Herbagwaslight,packedwithonlythebareessentials.补全句子(3)BarelycouldIspeakanyFrenchbeforeIwenttoFrance.我去法国之前几乎不会说法语。要点归纳(1)bareadj.最基本的，仅够的(2)barely是具有否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。类似用法的词有：never,neither,nor,hardly,seldom,little,rarely等。5condemnv．迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地；判刑；谴责单句语法填空(1)Thewholetowncondemnedtheskinnygirlforherbadbehaviour.(2)Hisinjuredlegcondemnshimtoawheelchair,whichbringsinconveniencetohim.(3)Markwascondemnedtodo(do)mostoftheworkduetoinsufficientpeople.补全句子(4)Hewascondemned/sentencedtodeathformurderandlaterhanged.他因谋杀罪被判处死刑，后来被绞死。要点归纳condemnsbforsth因某事而谴责某人condemnsbto把某人逼入某状态，使某人注定……(to为介词)becondemnedtodosth迫使/注定去做某事becondemned/sentencedtodeath被判处死刑6keepto遵守；履行；不偏离单句语法填空(1)Theylitafiretokeepoffwildviolentanimalsatnight.(2)Neitherofthemistellingthewholetruth.Invariably,theykeepsomethingback.(3)Determinedtokeepupwithothers,thegirlisworkinghard.(4)Ifyou'reeatingahealthydiet,keepitup.补全句子(5)Inthefaceofthesedifficulties,we'renotdiscouragedbutkeepupgoodspirits.面对这些困难，我们不灰心，而是保持良好的精神状态。(6)Let'skeeptothesubject,oryou'llgetmeconfused.别跑题，否则你会把我搞糊涂的。要点归纳keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keepupwith跟上；不落后keepback忍住；隐瞒keepoff使……不接近；防止……靠近；让开keepup保持；坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keepawayfrom避免接近；远离；勿靠近7emergev．出现用emerge的适当形式填空(1)Shewasworryingabouthimwhenheemergedfromthelake.(2)Incaseofemergency,pressthebuttonandbreaktheglass.(3)Languageemergesanddevelopswiththeemergenceanddevelopmentofsociety.补全句子(4)Itwasatnoonthatsheemergedfromherroom.她是在中午才从房间里出来。要点归纳(1)emergefrom从……浮现；露出(2)emergencen.出现；显现(3)emergencyn.紧急情况，不测事件inanemergency在紧急情况下incaseofemergency万一遇到紧急情况8holddown压制；限制单句语法填空(1)Wecanstayhereaslongasourgrainsholdout.(2)SorryI'mlate,butmytrainwasheldupontheway.(3)Holdontotheseatinfrontwhenwegoroundthecorner.写作链接补全句子(4)Whenthewriterarrivedhomeandsawhisweakmother,hecouldn'tholdbackhistears.当作家回到家里看到他虚弱的母亲时，他忍不住流下了眼泪。(5)Pleaseholddownthenoisesothattheneighbourscansleep.请把噪音弄小点，以便邻居们能睡觉。要点归纳holdback阻挡；抵制；克制；控制；退缩holdout(食物等)维持；伸出；坚持holdoff推迟，延迟；(使)疏远或避开holdup举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫holdon(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断；坚持住，挺住holdonto抓住；坚持，不放弃9dedicationn．奉献单句语法填空(1)Thegeneralmanagercalledonhisstafffordedicationtothefirmduringthetimeofthecrisis.(2)Marydedicatedherself(she)toalifeoffashionshow.(3)Theartisaniscertainlydedicated(dedicate)butreallynotverytalented.补全句子(4)I'dliketodedicatethesongtomywife,whohasbeenworkinghardforthefamily.我想把这首歌献给我的妻子，她为了这个家一直任劳任怨。要点归纳(1)dedicationto对……的奉献(2)dedicatev.把……献给；致力于dedicate...to...把……献给……dedicateoneself/one'slifetosth/doingsth献身于……；把一生献给……(3)dedicatedadj.敬业的；有奉献精神的10sumn．金额，款项v．共计，合计；总结，概括单句语法填空(1)Ihadtospendalargesumofmoneytogetthelensback.(2)Theexamplesshegaveinheressaysumtoseveraldozen.(3)Thelastsectionsumsupalltheargumentsoneitherside.补全句子(4)Tosumup,forahealthyheartyoumusttakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.总而言之，为了拥有健康的心脏，你必须经常锻炼并戒烟。要点归纳alargesumof大量……；一大笔……sumto共计sumup总结；概括tosumup总之11relevantadj.有关的，切题的单句语法填空(1)Idon'tthinkhisremarksarerelevanttoourdiscussion.(2)Thetemperaturewillchangerelevantly(relevant)asaltitudegoesup.补全句子(3)Thejobdemandsthreeyears'relevantexperience.这份工作要求三年的相关经验。要点归纳(1)berelevantto与……有关(2)relevantlyadv.相应地；贴切地名师点津“与……有关”短语全接触：(1)beconnectedwith(2)berelatedto(3)havesomethingtodowith(4)berelevantto(5)beinvolvedin(6)beassociatedwith核心句式句型公式：动词不定式短语作后置定语单句语法填空(1)AlthoughBobwasthelastonetocome(come)tothefinishingline,wewerestillproudofhim.(2)Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoaccept(accept)newandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.(3)Hewasgratefulforachancetorelax(relax)attheweekend.句型转换(4)HisfathercamefromasmallvillageinIndiaandwasthefirstpersoninhisfamilythatattendedcollege.→HisfathercamefromasmallvillageinIndiaandwasthefirstpersoninhisfamilytoattendcollege.要点归纳(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词的最高级等修饰时或前有theonly,thelast,theright时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作后置定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability,chance,opportunity,ambition,attempt等。巩固练习一用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·江苏卷)Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,(represent)ofthoseofmostofus.2．(2020·江苏卷)Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins(蛋白质)thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin(胰岛素)levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoare(associate)withimprovedmetabolichealth.3．(2019·江苏卷)AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwitha(violent)farbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.4．(2019·天津卷)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst­yearstudentsacoursespeciallydesignedtohelpthemsucceed(academic)andpersonally.5．Chinahascontributedtothe(stable)andbalanceofglobaleconomicdevelopment.6．Wearenowengagedinagreatandmost(glory)cause,neverundertakenbyourforefathers.二固定用法和搭配1．Icanmeetwithyoulaterifyoucan'tgetoffworknow.2．Leonardmadearapidcalculation:He'dnevermakeintime.3．IwouldhavegonewithyoubutIhadtoprepareanexam.4．ThePrimeMinisteryesterdaypromisedtoholdpetrolpricestoimprovepeople'slives.5．Theyarelookingforsomeonewithasensecommitmenttothejob.三翻译句子1．爸爸一直工作了三个小时，难怪他看上去很累。(Nowonder/It'snowonder...)2．班长命令全体同学不要朝窗外看。(command)(1)(2)3．如果时间允许，我就去看望你。(独立主格结构)4．他的父母坚决反对他一个人进森林。(objectto)5．那个男孩独自在黑暗中行走，吹口哨来给自己壮胆。(keepup)巩固练习参考答案一用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·江苏卷)Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representative(represent)ofthoseofmostofus.2．(2020·江苏卷)Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins(蛋白质)thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin(胰岛素)levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociated(associate)withimprovedmetabolichealth.3．(2019·江苏卷)AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolence(violent)farbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.4．(2019·天津卷)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst­yearstudentsacoursespeciallydesignedtohelpthemsucceedacademically(academic)andpersonally.5．Chinahascontributedtothestability(stable)andbalanceofglobaleconomicdevelopment.6．Wearenowengagedinagreatandmostglorious(