中考完形与阅读答案详解

精选中考完形与阅读答案详解

A（2011内蒙古包头完形填空B篇）

WhenIwasabout12,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyproblems.Iwastoothin;I

wasn'tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo1,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry

andrantomyfather.

Helistenedtome2.Thenheasked,nArethesethingstrueornot?Doyouknowwhat

youarereallylike?Goandmakea3ofwhatshesaidandfindthe4thataretrue."

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreat5.1discoveredthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.

SomeofthemIcouldn*tchange(likebeingverythin).Buttherewerethings1couldandwanted

tochange.Forthe6time,Igotaclear_7ofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDad.Herefusedtotakeit.nThat*sjustforyou."hesaid."Youknow

thetruthabout_8betterthananyoneelse.Whenpeoplesaysomethingthatistrueaboutyou,you

shouldfindithelpful.n

Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourbusiness.Don'tandfeel10.

Listentothem.

()1.A.beautifulB.proudCsmartD.rich

()2.A.bravelyH.happilyC.quicklyD.quietly

()3.A.jokeB.programmeC.listD.record

()4.A.secretsB.mistakesC.lessonsD.points

()5.A.surpriseB.interestC.opinionD.fact

()6.A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last

()7.A.bookB.pictureC.drawingD.notice

()8.A.yourselvesB.myselfC.herselfD.yourself

()9.A.cleanB.openC.closeD.wash

()10.A.hurtB.safeC.prettyD.cheap

【语篇解读】

本文讲述的我被一同学指出一些缺点后，心里很不服气，最后在爸爸的帮助下，我意识

到自己的缺点，同时也明白了，在生活中要多听取意见，接受批评，认真改正，才能健康的

成长。

【答案解析】

1.B由句意可知在我的缺点中有“我太自负”这一条，故选B。

2.D根据语境A(勇敢地)、B(高兴地)、C(迅速地)可知不符合句意，故选D。

3.Calistof…意为"……的清单

4.D根据句意可知，此处应表达为“要点”，应用points表示。故选D。

5.A联系上下可知，应表示为“让我吃惊的是……故选A。

6.Aforthefirsttime意为“第一次；首次“。

7.B句意为“第一次,我对自己有了一个清楚的描绘。"picture在此意为“描绘”。

8.Dyourself意为“你自己的

9.C由句意为“不要听不进去”，可知此处应为close.

10.Afeelhurt意为“感觉受伤害”。

B(2011内蒙古包头A篇)

ClassifiedAdvertisements

Ifyouneedourservice,pleasecall5161982.

ForRent

ExcellentRoomforgirls.Single,$115amonth.Double,$180amonth.Call5160594.

FamilyHome,3bedrooms,largeyard.Call3125766.

YouthParadise,roomforboys,S100perperson.Call8830553.

ForSale

Coatforman,size42,1yearold,$85.After6pm,Call2125978

ColorTV,size21,$150;Mp3player.S45;Recorder,$25.Call6963749.

HelpWanted

Ifyoucanfindafewhoursduringthedaytolookafter2schoolagechildren,pleasecall

3133694.

Amagazineneedsareporter.HeorsheshouldbegoodatwritinginChinese.

Experienceneeded.Call5201314.

Lost

Ayellowbagwithamobilephoneandsomebookswasleftbehindthelibrary.Will

thefindercometoClass1,Grade3?

Found

Ablackjacketwasfoundontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon(June,21st).Will

theownerpleasering3655488?

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并聘其标号填入题前括号内。

()1.Ifyouwanttomakeanadvertisement,whichnumberwillyoucall?

A.5160594.B.3655488.

C.5161982.D.3133694.

()2.Marywantsaroomforherself,whichroomshouldshechoose?

A.FamilyHome.B.Double.

C.Single.D.YouthParadise.

()3.Thetitle^ClassifiedAdvertisements"probablymeans.

A.advertisementsonlyforstudentstoread

B.advertisementsgivingususefulinfonnation

Cadvertisementsthatareveryimportant

D.advertisementsdividedintodifferentgroups

()4.Ifyouwanttofindapart-timejob,youwillread.

A.HelpWantedB.ForSale

C.ForRentD.Lost

()5.Ifapersonhas$115,hecanbuy.

A.TVandrecorderB.coatandrecorder

C.coatandmp3playerD.TVandmp3player

【语篇解读】本篇短文为一分类广告。一是关于旅馆住宿房间及价格的介绍。二是对服装的

介绍；三是招聘广告；四是丢失物品启事；五是失物招领启事广告。

【答案解析】

1.C细节理解题。由句"Ifyouneedourservice,pleasecall5161982”可知。

2.C细节理解题。由第二则广告句“ExcellentRoomforgirls.Single,$115amonth.”可知.因为

玛丽一个，故选一单间。故选C。

3.D主旨理解题。根据广告的设计可知这是个分类广告。分类广告意为“分成不同种类的

广告''故选Do

4.A细节理解题。由第三个广告HelpWanted句"Ifyoucanfindafewhoursduringthedayto

lookafter2schoolagechildren,pleasecall3133694”可知选Ao

5.B细节理解题。根据第二个广告可知$115,能买到“coatandrecorder''。故选B

C(2011四川凉山B篇)

Threedaysago,thebossofagoldshopreceivedaletter.Ashewasverybusy,theletterwason

hisdesktilldinnertime.Whenheopenedit,a$1000notefelloutontothedesk.Withthenotewas

ashortletter:

Dearsir,

Igotmarriedfortyyearsago.Unfortunately,atthattimetherewasalotofunemployment

andIgotnojob.IwasoutofworkforaboutsixmonthsbeforeIgotanotherone.OfcourseIwas

veryshortofmoney.

Icametoyourshoptobuyaweddingringoneday.Theassistantbroughtsomeringsforme

tohavealook,latershewascalledawayfbramoment,andthenIputoneoftheringsintomy

pocket.Whenshecameback,IsaidIdidnotknowthesizeofmygirlfriend'sfinger.SoIleftthe

shopwiththeringbutIdidn'tpayfbrit.Mywifediedamonthago,andthefactthatIneverpaid

forherringhasbeenonmyconscience(让我良心不安)alltheseyears.Ialwaysfeelguiltyabout

that.Atthattimetheringcost$100,andIthinkthatisabouttentimesattoday'sprice.

Now,Iamsendingyouthatamount.

Yourstruly,

Acustomer

Afterreadingtheletter,thebosssaid,“Well,liffeisalwaysfullofsurprise!,?

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

()l.Thebossofthegoldshopgota3daysago.

A.ringB.letterC.gold

()2.Theunderlinedword"unemploymenf'means44"inChinese.

A.辞职B.失业C.就业

()3.Theringthecustomerputintohispocketwas40yearsago.

A.S1000B.$10000C.$100

()4.Thecustomerwrotetothebossinorderto.

A.sendthemoneyfbrthering

B.saythankstohim

C.returnthering

()5.WhichisNOTwrongaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thebossopenedtheletterbyhimself.

B.Thebossdidn'tthinklifewasalwaysfullofsurprise.

C.Whenthecustomer'swifeknewthefact,shewasannoyed.

【语篇解读】一个人对四十年前所做的一件错事心怀内疚，多年以来的负罪感和妻子的去世

终于使他下定决心偿还这一笔债务。文章读来颇有教育意义。

【答案解析】

1.B细节对应题o句子Withthenotewasashortletter.给出了答案。

2.B综合判断题。划线单词的下文gotnojob“没有找到工作”和outofwork“失业”，都在提

示上文的划线单词意义为“失业”。正是因为失业的窘境才导致写信者偷了店里的戒

指。

3.C细节对应题。信件的末尾句Atthattimetheringcost$100提示答案。

4.A综合理解题。写信的人是通过偿还自己四十年前所拿戒指的钱来求得心理解脱。

5.A细节对应题。通过短文开始Whenheopenedit,可知是老板亲自打开了信件。

D（2011四川资阳D篇）

Istheworldtoocrowded?Well,that'sahardquestiontoanswer.It'sallamatterof

perspective（视角）.InMontana,youmightdriveforamileinanydirectionandnotseeanother

humanbeing.InMacao,60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!

Whatistrueisthattheworld'spopulationdoesn'tstaythesame.Ithasbeenincreasingatavery

fastrate（比例）.That，sinpartbecauseineachgeneration（代）thesearemorepeoplewhothenhave

childrenthaninthelastgeneration.

Fivehundredyearsago,thepopulationoftheworldwasabout460million.In1900,theworld's

populationwasunder2billion（卜亿）.Rightnowitisdoublingevery40years.Thatmeans,ifthis

rateofgrowthcontinues,whenyouareaparent,therewillbetwiceasmanypeopleonearthas

therearenow.Wow!Nowthat'sawholelotofpeople!Soontheworld'spopulationwillprobably

reach7billion.Somepeopleworryaboutthat!Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthow

manypeopleonearthequals（相当于）toomanypeople.Buteveryoneagreesthatthemorepeople

thereare,themoreresources（资源）theworldneedstofeed,houseandtakecareofallofthem,

andthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth'sresources.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

（）1.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat.

A.MontanaistoocrowdedB.Macaoistoocrowded

C.theworldistoocrowdedD.theworldisnottoocrowded

（）2.Thepopulationisincreasingfastpartlybecause.

A.peoplelivelongerthanbefore

B.therearelesswarsthanbefore

C.medicineisdevelopingfasterthanbefore

D.morecouplesnowwouldliketohavechildrenthanbefore

（）3.Whatwastheworld'spopulation100yearsago?

A.450million.B.About2billion.C.40billion.D.7billion.

（）4.Thewriterthinksthatwiththepopulationincreasing,weshould.

A.findmoreresourcesB.usemoreresources

C.thinkaboutourwaysoflivingD.movetootherplaces

（）5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter.

A.thinkstheworldalreadyhastoomanypeople

B.thinkstheworldcanfeednomorethan7billionpeople

C.isnotsurewhentheworld'spopulationwillreach7billion

D.isnotsurewhatthelargestpopulationthattheworldcanfeedis

【语篇解读】

本文主要讲述了人口的不断增长，以及人口的增长和资源的问题。

【答案解析】

1.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句：在Montana你向任何方向开车一英里，可能看不

到任何人，但是在澳门每平方英里有6万人。可以看出澳门的人多，故答案选B。

2.D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句that'sinpartbecauseineachgenerationthereare

morepeoplewhothenhavemorechildrenthaninthelastgeneration..可知答选D。

3.B细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句lnl900,theworld'spopulationwasunder2billion.在

1900年世界的人口不足两亿，可知答案选B。

4.C细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句可以得知“由于人口的增长，我们可以考虑我的生活

方式了“，因此，答案选择C项。

5.D主旨理解题。山最后一段中的Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeople

onearthequalstoomanypeople.可以判断得知。

E（2011北京还原阅读）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中

有一项为多余选项。

KennyandBobbiMcCaughcyliveinIowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchild

inthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joel,Kelsey,Kenny.Natalie,

AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?1Thenare

septuplets!

Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime,

2_.Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,

clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout

170diapers（尿布）!.

Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthis

year.Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.

WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool,KennyandBobbidecidedto

teachherathome.4.NowBobbiistheteacherforalleight

ofherchildren.

A.Theydrankalotofmilk,too

B.Becausetheywereborntogether

C.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla*steacher

D.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking

E.ButKennyandBobbididnftlookafterthemalone

【语篇解读】

本文讲述了Kenny和Bobbi夫妇照顾八个孩子的故事。他们是个大家庭，Mikayla是

老大，还有惊人的七胞胎，照顾七胞胎成了他们的首要任务，甚至他们上学都在家里，Bobbi

成了八个孩子的老师。

【答案解析】

1.B我们发现有关键词"Born"与age、fiveyearsold相呼应。再看空格的前两句内容提到

Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?结合常理我们能够得到他们应该是

同时出生的。分析五个选项，排除不符合前后文意思内容的选项。再通过后文说Theyare

septuplets!（七胞胎）第二个选项明显符合先后文的因果关系，故选B。

2.E先看单词，lookafter复现。看空的前后，前文说同时照顾七个宝宝是个艰辛的工作，

后文说起初有很多人帮助他们。前后逻辑是相反的，所以中间应该有转折。再看选项，把各

个选项实在带入只有E符合前后行文顺序其它的内容均与该空无关，故选E。

3.A首先注意关键词they的指代，前文说到他们每天需要大量的尿布，而把所有选项带入

后发现只有A选项与原文空格位置逻辑顺序相符。故选Ao其他选项与前文所描述内容不

能有效联系，所以不选。

4.C关键词复现：Bobbi和关键词替换原文中的teach与选项中的teacher,从逻辑看，带入C,

去年Bobbi是Mikayla的老师，与下文现在她是所有孩子的老师成顺承关系。同时注意空

格后一句的内容。把选项C带入前后文所描述的内容一致。故选C。其它选项与本题前后

内容描述不一致逻辑不一致，故不选。

F（2011杭州市短文填空）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

hethegrowhighuntil

onefailloudspeechwhen

SirEdmundHillarywasthefirstmantoclimbMountEverest.OnMay29,1953heclimbed

andmeasured]highestmountainthenknowntoman—29,000feetstraightup.Hewas

spoken2offorhiseffortswhenhecameback.Heevenmadeadvertisementsforbig

companies.However,3wereadhisbook-HighAdventure,wedon'tunderstandthat

Hillaryhadtogrowintothissuccess.

Yousee,in1952hetriedtoclimbMountEverest,but4.Afewweekslateragroupin

Englandaskedhimtogivea5toitsmembers.Hillarywasgivenawarmwelcome_6

walkingonstage.Peopletherethoughtofhimasahero,butEdmundHillarysaw7asa

failure.Hemovedawayfromthemicrophoneandwalkedtothesideofthestage.

Heliftedonehandandpointedatapictureofthemountain.Hesaidina8voice,

“MountEverest,youbeatmethe9time,butI'llbeatyouthenexttimebecauseyou've

10allyouaregoingtogrow,butI'mstillgrowing!,?

【语篇解读】

1953年5月29日EdmundHiHary成为了世界上第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。此后，他

写了一本书，名为《终极历险》。读了这本书，我们就会明白他是如何成功的。

【答案解析】

1.the在形容词最高级的前面应有定冠词the修饰。

2.highlyspeakhighlyof…为常用短语，意为“高度赞扬..2

3.until本句主要考查not…untiL..的用法，意为“直到..才

4.failed由转折连词but可知，此处是指他失败了。本句的时态为一般过去时，故答案为

failedo

5.speech由下句”...walkingonstage.”可知，此处是指作演讲。giveaspeechtosb.意为“给某

人作演讲”。

6.when本句意为“当Hillary走上台的时候，受到了热烈的欢迎”。

7.himself由前面的thoughtofhimasahero和本句的主语EdmundHillary可知，此处是指

EdmundHillary认为他自己是失败的。

8.loudinaloudvoice为常用短语，意为“大声地”。

9.first由后面的thenexttime可知，此处是指第一次。

10.grown由后面的aregoingtogrow和stillgrowing可知，此处是指成长。本句的时态为

现在完成时，动词应用过去分词，故答案为grown。

A（2011年重庆完形填空）

Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthe

housework,1newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.I

oftensee2_dotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungand

beautiful3sheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedherand

asked4shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile:

Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite5keepyourmindactive,takean

interestintheworld$you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferent

kindsofhouseworkanddosportsas7youcan.Don'tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto

8.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedthere

for6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnow

heisgoodat2tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholivein

thefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.

Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto1。theLady'sexample.I

hopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.

()1.A.lookB.readC.seeD.watch

()2A.herB.himC.otherD.others

()3.A.thanB.sinceC.thoughD.because

()4.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how

()5.A.earlyB.dearC.easyD.late

()6.A.underB.arounc1C.aboveD.between

()7.A.soonB.busilyC.hardlyD.often

()8.A.placeB.songC.schoolD.dance

()9.A.buyingB.losingC.sendingD.playing

()10.A.followB.giveC.makeD.bring

【语篇解读】

本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永保青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考，多运动，多学

习，并希望所有人都保持年轻、健康。

【答案解析】

l.Breadnewspapers意为“读报，看报”，当宾语为书、报纸、杂志时，感官动词用read。

2.A由上文“Sheisanoldlady”可知,她是一位女性。故选A。

3.C考查让步状语从句。Than“比”；since"自从……以来，既然"；though"虽然，尽管”；

because“因为”。句意为“尽管她七十多岁也，可看起来年轻、漂亮故选C。

4.D由下文可知，记者采访她，是想知道她怎样保持年轻和健康。故选D。

5.C由下文紧接的两句话可知，保持活跃的思维是很容易的。故选C。

6.B由句意“对你周围的世界感兴趣”可知，用around。故选B

7.D由上文可知，做家务和做运动要尽可能经常地做。asoftenassb.can尽可能经常地。故

选D。

8.C由下文两个例子可知，他们都是进入了学校学习，因此，此处是“返回学校”之意，故

选C。

9.D考查固定搭配。Playtennis意为“打网球”。故选D。

10.A句意为“仿效这位女士(做)，是一个良好的开端”。故选A。

B(2011河南省C篇)

ArticlesWanted

SchoolLife

Articlesshouldbetypewritten(打印的)anddoublespaced,usingonlyonesideofthepage.

Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname(andEnglishteacher),home

addressande-mailaddressmustbeincluded.

▲Forphotos,placetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelope:PLEASEDON'TFOLD.

APleasekeepcopiesofyourtext,picturesorphotos.

▲ThesentenceMUSTBEWRITTENwithyournameoneachwork,nI

promisetheaboveworkiscompletelyoriginal(原创的)

▲Ifyourarticleischosen,youwillreceiveacopyofSchoolLifeanda

specialgift.

SENDITALLSUMMER!

Formoreinformation,pleasecontact(联系)us!

Tel:(02)92136116(02)92674363

E-mail:schoollifb@.au

Mail:SchoolLife-Box5252,Sydney,NSW200

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

()1.Alltheinformationaboutthewritermustbeincludedexcepthis/her.

A.schoolnameB.e-mailaddress

C.yearofbirthD.telephonenumber

()2.Whatisrequiredforthearticleswantedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theymustbefullycreatedbythewritersthemselves.

B.Theymustbetypedinsinglespaceandonbothsides.

C.Theymustbeprovidedwithphotosanddescriptions.

D.Theymustbesentwiththecopiesoftextsandpictures.

()3.Accordingtothepassage,youcansendyourarticles.

A.within3weeksB.allsummer

C.alltheyearroundD.duringthewholeterm

()4.HowmanywayscanyoufindinthepassagetocontactSchoolLife?

A.1.B.2,C.3,D.4.

()5.WhodoyouthinkwillwritearticlesforSchoolLife?

A.Studentswhoareinterestedinwriting.

B.Teacherswholovewritingandtakingphotos.

C.Parentswhowishtheirkidstobepopularwriters.

D.Readerswhohadahappytimeintheirchildhood.

【语篇解读】

学校生活杂志征稿，具体的要求和内容是：文稿必须是单面打印的，包括名字，出生日

期，学校名称，家庭住址和电子邮件地址等等。如果想理解更多的信息，可以打电话或发电

子邮件。

【答案解析】

1.D细节理解题。根据文章中“Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname(andEnglishteacher),

homeaddressande-mailaddressmustbeincluded.“可知。

2.A细节理解题。由文章中的“1promisetheaboveworkiscompletelyoriginal”可知。

3.B细节理解题。由文章中的“senditallsummer”可知。

4.C细节理解题。由文章中的“1.Tel2.E-mail3.Mail”可知是三种。

5.A细节理解题。由文章中的“Englishteacher”可知应该是学生。

C(2011河北省C篇)

Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.

Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwant

tobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,

long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffect(影响)

yourlifeinsomeseriousway.

Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painful(痛苦的)and

unfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhavenever

realizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensby

chanceorwithgoodorbadluck.

Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailure(失败)youexperience,

createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythe

mostpoignantandimportantones.

Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,fbryou

mayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,and

reallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatone

andbelieveinyourself.

Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

()1.Thepeoplewemeet.

A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurpose

C.won*tbecomeourneighborD.willchangeusinsomeway

()2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus.

A.terriblymeetbadluckB.realizeourfurtherability

C.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

()3.Theunderlinedword"poignant”inthepassagemeans"

A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰苦的

()4.Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould.

A.nevertalktostrangepeopleB.learnasmuchaswecaneachday

C.getoverdifficultiespainfullyD.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers

()5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreateYourOwnLifeB.HoldYourHeadUp

C.PeopleYouMeetinLifeD.ThingsHappentoYou

【文章大意】

有些人可能会走进你的生活，也可能会改变你的生活，这个人也许是你的同学、你的朋

友，也许是为陌生人。无论谁影响你或改变你，最终你要学会自己来创造生活。

【答案解析】

l.D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话可知：你遇到的人在某些方面会改变你。

2.B细节理解题。由“Butlateryourealize...strength”可知：会让我们认识到更大的力量。

3.C词义猜测题。由文意可知：影响你的人，无论成败，对你来说都是最深刻、最重要的。

4.B主旨大意题。由文意可知：作者的意图是要我们每天都要尽可能多地去学习。

5.A主旨大意题。由全文内容可知：要学会创造自己的生活。

D（20H桂林D篇）

Beingabletomultitask—doingseveralthingsatthesametime—isconsidered（考虑，认为）a

welcomeskillbymostpeople.Butifweconsiderthesituationoftheyoungpeopleagedfrom

eighttoeighteen,weshouldthinkagain.

Whatweoftenseenowadaysisthatyoungpeoplealargernumberofelectronic

devices（电子产品）astheystudy.Whileworking,theyalsosurfontheInternet,sendoutemails,

answerthetelephoneandlistentomusicontheiriPods.Inasense,theyarespendingalarge

amountoftimeinfruitlessefforts（努力）astheymultitask.

Multitaskingisevenchangingtherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers.Asyoungpeople

givesomuchattentiontotheirownworlds,theyseemtohavenotimetospendwiththeother

peoplearoundthem.Theycannolongergreetfamilymemberswhentheyenterthehouse,norcan

theyeatatthefamilytable.

Multitaskingalsohasaneffect（影响）onyoungpeople'sperformanceatuniversityandinthe

workplace.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsoftheeffectsofmodemgadgets（器具）ontheir

performanceoftasks,manyyoungpeoplegaveapositive（肯定的）response（回应）.However,the

responsefromtheworldsofeducationandbusinesswasnotquiteaspositive.Educatorsfeelthat

multitaskingbychildrenhasaseriouseffectonlaterdevelopmentofstudyskills.Theybelieve

thatmanycollegestudentsnowneedhelptoimprovetheirstudyskills.Similarly,employers（雇

主）feelthatyoungpeopleenteringthejobmarketneedtobetaughtalloveragain,asmodem

gadgetshavemadeitunnecessary（没必要）forthemtolearnspecialskillstodotheirwork.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

（）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“iiiRjle“mostprobablymean?

A.Wanttobuy.B.Useatthesametime.

C.Taketheplaceof.D.Searchinformationfrom.

（）2.InParagraph3,theauthorpointsoutthat.

A.familymembersdonotgreeteachother

B.familymembersdonoteatatthefamilytable

C.youngpeoplegetonwellwiththeirfamilies

D.youngpeoplehardlycommunicatewiththeirfamilymembers

（）3.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Youngpeoplemustlearnskillsforfuturejobs.

B.Youngpeoplebenefit（获益）alotfrommodemgadgets.

C.Multitaskingisanimportantskilltoyoungpeople.

D.Multitaskinginfluencesyoungpeople'sdevelopmentseriously.

（）4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youngpeoplethinkmultitaskingisgoodfortheirstudyandwork.

B.Employersconsideritunnecessaryfbryoungpeopletobetaughtalloveragain.

C.Educatorsfeelthatyoungpeopledon'tneedtoimprovetheirstudyskills.

D.Peoplefromtheworldofeducationbelievemultitaskinghasagoodeffectonchildren's

laterstudyskills.

（）5.Theauthordevelops（阐述）thepassagemainlyby.

A.providingspecialexamples

B.followingthenaturaltimeorder

C.givingoutacauseandanalyzing（分析）itseffects

D.comparingopinionsfromdifferentworlds

【语篇解读】

本文为一篇议论文。讨论了一种新型的可以同时做几件事的技能对于青少年学生的影

响。

【答案解析】

1.B词义猜测题。根据上下文可知现在年轻人当他们学习时能同时使用大量的电子产品。

故选B。

2.D大意理解题。根据第三段的大意可知作者指出年轻人几乎不与他们的家人交流。因

此选D。

3.D大意理解题。最后一段的主要意思是一心多用严重影响了青少年的发展。因此选D。

4.A理解判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知A是正确的。

5.C推理判断题。通读全文可知作者是通过比较来自不同世界的观点来阐述文章主要意

思。

E（2011年天津市完成表格阅读）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。

AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853,althoughthatwasnothisintention

（意图）.HewasachefatabeautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSprings,NewYork.Aregulardishon

themenuwasfried（油炸的）potatoes,whichwasanideathathadstartedinFrance.Atthattime,

Frenchfriedpotatoeswerecutintothickslices（片）.

Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehe

didnotlikethemsothick.SoMrCrumcutthepotatoesalittlethinnerandfriedthem.Theguest

didnotlikethoseeither.ThatmadeMrCrumangry,sohethoughthewouldjustshowtheman.

Heslicedthepotatoespaper-thinandfriedthem,thinkingthatthemanwouldsaynothingaboutit.

However,tohissurprise,themanlovedthethinpotatoesverymuch.Othergueststriedthemand

alsolikedthem.So,MrCrum'spotatochipswereaddedtothemenu.TheycalledSaratogaChips.

Finally,MrCrumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.Nowpotatochipsare

packaged（包装）andsoldinstores.

Whoinvented1?

2wasanAmericanchefatarestaurant.

Adinnerguest3hisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausetheyweresothick.

Thechefwasprobablygladintheendbec