人教版英语七年级下一般过去时课件

一般过去时语法复习课件

1第一页，共32页。知识结构一般过去时构成用法常用时间动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago2第二页，共32页。动词过去式的构成规那么动词不规那么动词构成读音3第三页，共32页。构成规那么例词1.一般在动词原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.结尾是e的动词加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4.结尾是“辅音字母+y〞的动词，先变“y〞为“i〞再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried规那么动词过去式的构成4第四页，共32页。清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/规那么动词-ed的读音说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted5第五页，共32页。说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked6第六页，共32页。元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved7第七页，共32页。、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted8第八页，共32页。不规那么动词表InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell9第九页，共32页。用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.10第十页，共32页。ago

连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语11第十一页，共32页。lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterdaylast

连用yesterday

连用：12第十二页，共32页。one

连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoonthat

连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear13第十三页，共32页。justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他时间状语：14第十四页，共32页。一般过去时态句式的构成

陈述句式动词肯定式否定式

beIwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…

workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They

didnot(didn’t)work.

there

be

Therewas….Therewere….Therewasnot(wasn’t)….Therewerenot(weren’t)….15第十五页，共32页。一般过去时态句式的构成

疑问句式动词疑问句式和简略答语第一人称第二人称第三人称be

WasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.

Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.

Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere.No,we/youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,wewere.No,wewerenot.

Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.work

DidIwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.

Didhe/she/itwork?Yes,he/she/itdid.No,he/she/itdidnot.

Didwework?Yes,we/youdid.No,we/youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,wedid.No,wedidnot.

Didtheywork?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.therebe

Wastherea/any…?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnot.

Werethereany…?Yes,therewere.No,therewerenot.返回上页返回首页16第十六页，共32页。巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，假设是特殊得硬记。否认句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需复原；动词假设是was,were,否认就把not添。17第十七页，共32页。一般过去时态练习

动词过去式转换练习一般过去时态练习时态转换练习

单击图标进入相应练习返回首页18第十八页，共32页。动词过去式转换练习将以下动词变为过去式返回上页订正答案1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.trip7.call 8.finish 9.want19第十九页，共32页。返回上页返回首页返回练习动词过去式转换练习答案1.looklooked 2.livelived 3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped 6.triptripped7.callcalled 8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere 11.go went 12.havehad13.do did 14.getgot 15ecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate 20.taketook 21.readread20第二十页，共32页。一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空1.____you____(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who______(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_____(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.返回练习订正答案21第二十一页，共32页。用动词的过去式填空Did

youremembered(remember)tobuy

theoranges?2.Whoinvented(invent)thecomputer.3.Wewent(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilmwas(be)verygood.4.Whattimedidyou

got

(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jimdid(do)alotyesterday.He

went(go)shoppingand

cooked(cook)supper.返回首页返回上页返回练习22第二十二页，共32页。1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.But______________________latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterday__________________________3._____________________onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4._____________________atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidn’treadthenewspaper.一般过去时态练习把以下句子改成相应时态订正答案返回练习23第二十三页，共32页。1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.Buthe

gotup

latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterdaysheworkedfrom8a.m.to6p.m.3.TheyoftengototheparkonSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4.Hereadsthenewspaperatbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidn’treadthenewspaper.一般过去时态练习把以下句子改成相应时态返回首页返回练习返回上页24第二十四页，共32页。PRACTISE改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.〔改否认句〕Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.〔变一般疑问句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.〔对划线局部提问〕_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.〔变一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdoDidfindany

HowlongdidstayWasanyThat’sgreat√25第二十五页，共32页。4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.〔变一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?26第二十六页，共32页。3.Shestayedthereforaweek.〔对划线局部提问〕_________________she_____there?27第二十七页，共32页。改写句子：1.Lucydid