四级听力场景分类词汇

大学英语四级考试听力场景分类词汇精选一、学校生活场景【教育机构称谓】highereducation高等教育university综合性大学college大学中的学院openuniversity广播电视大学，简称电大communitycollege社区大学，一般指专为移民提供教育的学校institute专科（即专门从事某个学科学历教育）的学院，如：大连东软信息学院academy与institute类似，如：militaryacademy军校vocationalschool技校long-distanceeducation远程教育【学历和学生称谓】degree学位diploma文凭certificate证书bachelordegree学士学位masterdegree硕士学位doctordegree博士学位openingceremony开学典礼undergraduate大学在校生freshman大一学生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生commencement毕业典礼graduate大学毕业生postgraduate研究生dropout辍学生【招生及入学报到】admissionoffice招生办recruit/enroll/admit招生register/registration注册signinfOr...注册，报到tuitionfee学费scholarship奖学金financialassistance/financialaid助学金applyfor.申请applicationform申请表【课程及作业】syllabus教学大纲curriculum学校的课程体系program单门课程的体系course单门课程classschedule课程表major主修课程minor辅修课程compulsory/requiredcourse必修课elective/optionalcourse选修课onlinecourse在线课程assignment作业researchpaper/essay研究论文/单科结业论文dissertation毕业论文project课题、项目bookreport读书汇报lectureroom教室faculty全体教职员工professor教授associateprofessor副教授teachingassistant(T.A.)助教give/deliversb.alecture做讲座，上课classperformance课堂表现attendance/participation出勤率assessment评估，评价bepunctualforclass准时上课sickleave病假beabsentfromclass缺课skipclasses/cutclasses逃课，旷课keepdriftingaway/bedistractedfromclass上课走神belostatsea/beinthedark听不懂ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.听不懂figureout/makesense/followwords听懂lecturenotes课堂笔记haveahardtimewithmypaper表示完成某个作业很困难Iamfinallythroughwithmyreport.表示最终完成了某作业Iwasbarelyabletostayawake.表示对某事不敢兴趣payone'sownwO做出自己的选择concentrateonthemainideaandignorethedetail(听课时)关注要点，忽略细节【考试相关】creditsystem学分制mark/score/grade考试分数quiz小测验mid-termexamination期中考试finalexamination期末考试stayuplate/burnthenightoil熬夜cramforthetest考试临时抱佛脚，临考突击failtheexam考试不及格bombthetest考砸了makeupthetest补考beexpelledfromschool开除【图书馆】librarian图书管理员referencematerial参考资料catalogue目录index索引stackroom书库overdue过期payafine交罚款renew续借journal期刊currentissue最新一期【校园生活场景】apartment/flat公寓dormitory宿舍liveoffcampus校外住宿accommodation食宿cafeteria食堂dormitorydeposit住宿押金securityoffice保卫科gym/gymnasium健身房，体育馆auditorium礼堂extra-curriculumactivities课外活动二、工作场景【求职面试】huntforajob求职adecentjob体面的工作thewantads招聘广告thebulletinboard公告栏applicationletterforajob求职信resume简历applyforaposition申请职位jobinterview求职面试H.Rdepartment=humanresourcesdepartment人力资源部interviewer面试考官interviewee面试应试者position/post/offer/opening/vacancy职位空缺professionalexpertise专业技能becompetentforajob胜任某个工作therightcandidateforajob某职位的合适候选人bequalifiedas/tobeanurse有资格做某工作belaidoff被解雇thelaid-offworkers下岗工人【职场体验】clerk/officeworker公司职员whitecollar白领bluecollar蓝领（指从事体力劳动的职业者）superior上司inferior下属dayshift白班nightshift夜班workovertime加班salary月薪wage周薪revenue年薪incometax收入所得税payday发薪日welfaresystem福利制度benefitspackage福利待遇unemploymentbenefit失业救济金bonus奖金pension养老金insurance保险maternityleave产假paidvacation带薪假getretiredfrom退休signacontract签合同negotiatewithsb./haveanegotiationwithsb.与某人谈判haveanappointmentwithsb.跟某人预约onabusinesstrip/travel/journey出差confirmyourappointmentwithMr.Smith确认与某人的预约getmethroughtoMr.Johnson.表示打电话时转接给某人Heisexpectingyou.表示某人正要见你Heiswithapatient.表示某人正忙getboredwithteaching表示厌倦某事Thecomputerbrokedownthismorning./Somethinghasgonewrongwith...表示出故障的说法beinthepositiontomakethecomment能够做…haveyourhandsfull/betotallyorfullyengaged表示工作忙countthedays表示期待.promotion升职三、家居场景【租房】real-estateagency房产中介公司rentahouse租房子rent租金tenant房客landlord/landlady房东【住宅格局】house（泛指）住宅residence住宅、官邸townhouse连栋住宅villa别墅【内部设施】facilities设施beequippedwithorbecompletewith.配有。。。。。。furniture家具cupboardorcloset碗柜couchorsofa沙发carpet地毯kitchen厨房livingroom客厅bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间takeashower洗淋浴balcony阳台attic阁楼aflightofsteps一段楼梯furnace壁炉airconditioningsystem空调系统heatingsystem采暖系统【周边环境】downtown市中心suburb郊区theurbanarea城区theruralarea郊区或农村inthecountryside在乡村laundry洗衣店kindergarten幼儿园四、日常出行场景【汽车出行】car/auto/vehicle/automobile车的各种称谓parkinglot/carpark停车场busstop公交车站subway地铁rushhour交通高峰期becaughtinthetrafficjam遇到堵车parkone'scar停车parkingspace停车位parkingmeter停车计时器garage车库，修车铺gasstation加油站giveab.aride/lift/hitchhiker搭车offertodrivesb.home主动提出开车送某人回家caraccident交通事故speeding超速行驶crash/runintoatree撞到树上overtakethecaraheadofhim超车driveonthewronglane走反道double-yellowline双黄线ticket罚单pullone'scarover靠边停车【飞机出行】makeareservation预定confirmareservation确认预定cancelareservation取消预定destination目的地fare购票费用one-wayticket单程机票round-tripticket往返机票non-stopflight直达航班airport机场timetable时刻表departuretime起飞时间arrivaltime到达时间getonboard登机gate登机口firstclass头等舱businessclass商务舱economyclass经济舱takeoff/landdown起飞、降落aircrew机组人员captain机长airhostess空姐flightattendant空乘人员Thelighthasbeendelayed,postponedorcancelledduetobadweatherorsomemechanicalproblems.由于天气恶劣或机械故障，本次航班已被延误或取消。emergencylanding紧急降落，迫降aircrash飞机失事picksb.upattheairport在机场接某人seesb.offattheairport在机场为某人送行【火车出行】railwaystationortrainstation火车站platform站台，月台expressiontrain特快列车coach铁路旅客车厢pullinorpullout火车进站或出站catchupwiththetrain赶火车五、饮食、健康场景breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐dinner正餐brunch介于早餐与午餐之间的那一餐takeout外卖cuisine菜肴、烹饪方法teaorcoffeebreak茶休stopforalunch停下来吃点makeittothebar及时赶到 dineout出去吃haveasnack吃小吃drivethru得来速，汽车速食餐厅haveafeast吃大餐It'smytr请客maincourse主菜soup汤dessert甜点salad沙拉pizza比萨饼pudding布丁decafcoffee（不含咖啡因的）咖啡vegetarian素食者ruinyourhealth毁掉你的健康gainweight/outofshape发福loseweight减肥watchmyweight减肥bealertonmyweight减肥beondiet节食六、银行、金融场景bankclerk银行职员openabankaccount开账户deposit存款draw/withdrawmoneyfromaccount取款savingaccount储蓄存款账户currentaccount活期存款账户depositaccount定期存款账户（annual）interestrate（年）利率waitinalongqueue排队等候jumpqueue插队foreignexchange外汇exchangerate汇率creditcard信用卡debitcard借记卡loan贷款paybyinstallment分期付款advancepayment首付getaloanfromthebank从银行贷款checkbook支票本七、医院、就医场景clinic诊所dentalclinic牙医诊所patient病人outpatient门诊部、门诊病人surgeon外科医生physician内科医生dentist牙医sendforadoctor请医生seeadoctor看医生beillinbed卧病在床hospitalize住院registeratahospital挂号pharmacy(store)医院的药局，药房药房symptom症状disease/illness疾病catchacold感冒cough咳嗽getahighfever发高烧getasorethroat嗓子痛headache头痛toothache牙痛stomachache胃痛throwup呕吐passout眩晕feelchilly浑身发冷haveastuffednose鼻子不通气getarunningnose流鼻涕treatment/therapy治疗/治疗方法prevention预防undiagnoseddisease/undiagnosedcase未确诊病例takeone'stemperature量体温takeone'sbloodpressure量血压cure治疗acureforsth.治愈某疾病的药或方法等giveaprescription/prescribesb.sth.开处方takemedicine吃药O.T.C.=OvertheCounter非处方药dose药量tablet药片pill药丸capsule胶囊syrup糖浆injection注射物haveanoperation做手术operateonsb.给某人做手术八、打电话场景makeaphonecall打电话payphone投币式电话，公用电话long-distancecall长途电话charge收费change零钱yellowpages电话簿Thelineisbusy.占线hangup挂断电话holdtheline/holdon别放电话operator接线员put/getsb.throughtosb.把电话转接给某人callback回电话dialthewrongnumber拨错号码九、娱乐场景【看电影】movietheater电影院bookingoffice售票处premiere首演，公映moviebuff/moviegoer影迷actionmovie动作片romanticmovie爱情片violentmovie暴力片detectivestory侦探片balcony（电影院等的）包厢gangway＜英＞（剧场等）座位间的过道,通道cast演职员表director导演hero/heroine男主角/女主角starring主演co-starring联袂主演cameraman摄像师hairdresser/hairstylist发型师studio摄影棚，制片厂soundeffect音效stunt特技Arethereanyticketsavailablenow?还有票吗？Noticket/seatavailable.票已售罄/座位已满。Theticketshavebeensoldout.票已卖光。Theticketsaresoldathalforlowerprice.票以半价或低价出售。十、旅游场景travel/journey/tour/trip旅行hiking徒步旅行，远足backpack背囊gosightseeing观光resort度假圣地historicalplaces历史遗迹placeofinterests名声古迹touristattraction旅游景点tropicalrainforest热带雨林【住宿】passport护照visa签证motel汽车旅馆inn客栈，小酒馆lobby大厅thereceptionist/theinformationdesk前台bellboy门童，行李员check-in入住登记check-out退房tip小费singleroom单人间doubleroom双人间twin-bedroom有两张单人床的双人间double-bedroom有一张双人床的双人间honeymoonsuite蜜月套房king-sizedbed大床morningcall定时叫醒服务duty-freeshop【购物】shoppingcenter/shoppingmall购物中心departmentstore商场grocerystore杂货店pedestrianstreet商业步行街fleamarket跳蚤市场shopassistant售货员customer/consumer/client顾客regularcustomer常客frequentv.经常光顾payincash现金支付paybycheck支票支付paybyinstallment分期付款cashier收银员check-outcounter收银台deliver送货campaignn.促销打折的商业活动；或为其他目的进行的活