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四川省遂宁市成考专升本2022年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
2.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
10.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
二、汉译英(20题)31.在当今时代,人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。
32.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握医学领域发展的线索).
33.就兴趣与爱好而言,他们几乎没有相似之处。
34.令我们很吃惊的是,他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。
35.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。
36.我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
37.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。
38.Heisdeterminedtosucceed(父母失败之处)
39.我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了。
40.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand(你们必须尽快地离开这儿).
41.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。
42.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
43.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失,应由制造商修理或更换。
44.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。
45.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天发生的一样)
46.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。
47.在过去的十年中,人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。
48.每当我学习中遇到困难,他总是来帮助我。
49.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。
50.你最好马上去看医生。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
52.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
53.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
54.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
55.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
56.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
57.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
58.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
59.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
60.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Thoseareprobablythe
curtainsinthestore.
A.fancier
B.mostfanciest
C.fanciest
D.morefancier
62.
63.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.
A.after
B.later
C.in
D.late
64.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
65.
66."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
67.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
68.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take
69.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_________?
A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe
70.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.hadhad
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
根据以上材料,回答52~55问题。
第52题Theannouncernentismake_______
A.duringtheflight
B.shortlybeforetakingoff
C.soonaftertakingoff
D.justbeforelanding
72.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
73.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast._________
A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions
B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto
C.manypeoplewerekilledbytheDangerousproducts
D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday
74.TheAIDSdrugsthatLeeWildesusesare______.
A.stolenfromhospitals
B.giventohimbyAIDSpatientswhohaveextra
C.leftoversfromhospitals,clinics,orpeople
D.giventohimbydrugcompanies
75.Theunderlinedsentence"Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive"inthefifthparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas
A.itissoeasytokeepalivebutnottoliveareallife
B.itisveryhardtoliveareallife
C.itissoeasytomakealiving
D.itismoredifficulttoexistthantoliveahappylife
76.
Theword"scarcity"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean______.
A.lackB.mistakeC.funD.similarity
77.Whatdoes"faint-hearted"inParagraph5mean?A.Courageous.B.CowardlyC.EnergeticD.Slow
78.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?.
A.Tooexpensive.
B.Hardtodrive.
C.Easytocontrol.
D.Morethanjustacharge.
79.
Someyearsagosafetyrules______.()
A.wereputforwardduetoscientists'recommendations
B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers'demand
C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjured
D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers
80.根据以下资料,回答9~12题。
Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington(1876-1947),concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.
Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanissummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.
Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.
Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!
EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave__.
A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence
B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence
C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence
D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence
六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.B
2.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
3.C
4.C
5.C
6.D
7.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
8.A
9.D
10.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
11.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
12.A
13.D
14.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
15.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
16.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
17.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
18.C
19.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
20.D
21.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
22.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
23.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
24.C
25.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
26.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
27.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
28.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
29.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
30.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
31.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.
32.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
33.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.
34.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
35.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.
36.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
37.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.
38.wherehisparentsfailed
39.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.
40.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible
41.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.
42.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.
43.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.
44.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.
45.asifithappenedyesterday
46.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
47.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.
48.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies,hecametohelpme.
49.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.
50.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
51.priority
52.advantageous
53.difficulty
54.impressive
55.dangerous
56.increasingly
57.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的,并且扑克牌是被设计的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,故此题选择D。
58.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning,所以要用动词的一般
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