2021年广东省湛江市杨屋中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年广东省湛江市杨屋中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tobehonest,nospeech________sofarhashadthesameeffectonmeasthisone.A.

hasbeenmade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.tobemade

参考答案：3.C.考查非谓语动词。此句意为：坦白说，到现在为止还没有一个演讲对我有如同这个演讲同样的影响。Nospeech和make之间是动宾关系，从sofar可知为已经发生的动作，故选C。2.Abook

toteachChineseofficialsbasiclanguageskillsusefulfordiplomaticoccasionswaspublished.

A.designed B.todesign C.havingdesigned D.beingdesigned参考答案：A3.While________thebookonthetopshelf,youneedtobeverycareful.A．toreach

B．reaching

C．reach

D．arereaching参考答案：B略4.–HaveyougotanynewsaboutJohn,Lily?

–He_____inajobinterviewtheotherdayandhe’swaitingfortheresult.

A.wasparticipating

B.hadparticipated

C.isparticipating

D.participated参考答案：D5.Themovieisfullof

.Childrenarenotsupposedtoseeit．A．violence

B．challenge

C．adventure

D．caution参考答案：A略6.Nosooner__________theyarrivedattherailwaystation__________thetrainleft.

A.have;when

B.had;when

C.had;than

D.have;than参考答案：C7.Canyouimaginehowmuch_____mycarlookedafterbeingairbrushed?A.well B.good C.best D.better参考答案：D8.Itiswellknownthat______DiaoyuIslandis______partofChinaanditdoesnotbelongtoJapan.A.the,a

B./,/

C.the,/

D./,a参考答案：C略9.Whateverhedoes,oncehesetupagoal,hewouldstartpursuingitwithout______.A.decision

B.suggestion

C.discussion

D.hesitation参考答案：D略10.---Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

---________.She’sateacher.A.Youbet B.Forgetaboutit C.Farfromit D.Whateveryousay参考答案：C略11.TheUStroops_______outofIraqbytheendofnextmonthandtheyweresentthere9yearsago.A.havewithdrawn

B.willwithdraw

C.hadwithdrawn

D.willhavewithdrawn参考答案：DD考查时态辨析。句意为：美军在下个月末将会已经撤离伊拉克，从开始驻军到撤离有9年了。根据bytheendofnextmonth可知要用将来完成时，故选D。12.---ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?---Isawhimcoming,butinaminute,he_____.A.willdisappear B.hasdisappeared C.disappearsD.disappeared参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：—电话里的人在找李教授，他现在在哪呢？—我刚刚看见他走来了，但他马上就消失了。saw对应过去时，消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情，应使用一般过去时。故D选项正确。13.Thisgroupofdesigners

aplanfortheprojectofthecompany．A.drewup

B.sentup

C.setup

D.turnedup参考答案：A14.Everyoneisdifferentandthatis________makesourworldsomuchbetter.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who参考答案：C15.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregualrlyor______hisjob.A,quits

B,toquit

C,quitting

D,quit参考答案：D略16.

WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundshewaslisteningtothemusicwithherface___intears.

A.dressed

B.bathed

C.burst

D.brought参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。Carmen’smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant

16

.

Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswereverysmall:findingadonorheartthat

17

Maria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept

18

hospitalsalloverthecountry.

Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtrouble

19

fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa

20

ofthehospital,crying.“Areyouokay?”Amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerherstory.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t

21

itthroughthenight.Suddenly,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto

22

somethingfromherself.Couldher

23

gotoCarmen’smother?Afterreviewingthedata,doctors

24

Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto

25

thetransplant.Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas

26

dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas

27

forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear’sEve,Carmen

28

Cheryl’sfuneral(葬礼)withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”Onedaylater,onNewYear’sDay，Maria

29

withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas

30

inanotherlovingmother’schest.16.A.change

B.danger

C.disorder

D.pain17.A.matched

B.replaced

C.controlled

D.cooperated18.A.finding

B.phoning

C.touring

D.interrupting19.A.rolling

B.running

C.walking

D.jumping20.A.corner

B.bed

C.man

D.nurse21.A.put

B.support

C.pass

D.make

22.A.save

B.recycle

C.donate

D.separate23.A.heart

B.brain

C.husband

D.spirit24.A.reminded

B.warned

C.congratulated

D.informed25.A.giveup

B.carryout

C.searchafter

D.putoff26.A.noticed

B.predicted

C.found

D.declared27.A.decorating

B.begging

C.praying

D.singing28.A.attended

B.joined

C.watched

D.witnessed29.A.passedaway

B.leftbehind

C.wokeup

D.dressedup30.A.active

B.alive

C.necessary

D.changeable参考答案：16~20BABCA

21~25DCADB

26~30DCACB三、阅读理解18.Academiclearningisusuallyinthespotlightatschool,butteachingelementary-agestudents“soft”skillslikeself-controlandhowtogetalongwithothersmighthelptokeepat-riskkidsoutofcriminaltroubleinthefuture.OnceaprogramcalledFastTrackwasstartedintheearly1990sformorethan7,600childrenof55schoolsinAmerica.Theywereidentifiedbytheirteachersandparentstobeathighriskfordevelopingaggressivebehavioralproblems.Thestudentswererandomlydividedintotwogroups;halftookpartintheintervention,whichincludedateacher-ledcurriculum,parenttraininggroups,academictutoringandlessonsinself-controlandsocialskills.Theprogram,whichlastedfromfirstgradethrough10thgrade,reduceddelinquency(少年犯罪),arrestsanduseofhealthandmentalhealthservicesasthestudentsagedthroughadolescenceandyoungadulthood.Inanotherlateststudy,bylookingatthedatafromnearly900studentsinpreviousfindings,researchersfoundthataboutathirdoftheinfluenceonfuturecrimeoutcomeswasduetothesocialandself-regulationskillsthestudentslearnedfromages6to11.Theacademicskills,orhardskillslikelearningofphysics,whichweretaughtaspartofFastTrack,turnedouttohavelessofaninfluenceoncrimeanddelinquencyratesthandidthesoftskills,whichareassociatedwithemotional(情绪的)intelligence.Softskillsmightincludeteachingkidstoworkcooperativelyinagrouporteachingthemhowtothinkaboutthelong-termconsequenceswhentheymakeadecision.Researchersdrewtheconclusionthatthesesoftskillsshouldbeemphasizedevenmoreinoureducationsystemandinoursystemofsocializingchildren.Parentsshoulddoalltheycantopromotetheseskillswiththeirchildrenasshouldeducationpolicymakers.Totheextentwecanimprovethoseskills,wecanimproveoutcomesindelinquency.12.FastTrackwasintendedforchildrenwho

.A.wererandomlychosenfromtheirschoolsB.hadsomeproblemswithacademiclearningC.oftenwentagainsttheirteachersandparents’wishesD.wereconsideredtohavecriminaltroubleinthefuture13.Whatcanbelearnedabout"theintervention"inParagraph2?A.Itincludedallthestudents.B.Itfocusedonsocialskills.C.Itimprovedhealthservices.D.Ithadpositiveoutcomes.14.Comparedwithsoftskills,hardskills

.A.almosthavenoinfluenceonstudentsB.aremoreaffectedbystudents’emotionC.aremainlyrelatedtoacademiclearningD.offerchildrengreaterself-controlabilities15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SoftSocialSkillsMatterB.FastTrackHelpsChildrenC.HowtoPreventDelinquencyD.WhattoDOforEducation参考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.A本文讲述的是软社交技能的重要性。12.D推理判断题。根据第一段Academiclearningisusuallyinthespotlightatschool,butteachingelementary-agestudents“soft”skillslikeself-controlandhowtogetalongwithothersmighthelptokeepat-riskkidsoutofcriminaltroubleinthefuture.可知，FastTrack是为那些在未来被认为有犯罪问题的儿童准备的。故选D。13.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中Thestudentswererandomlydividedintotwogroups;halftookpartintheintervention,whichincludedateacher-ledcurriculum,parenttraininggroups,academictutoringandlessonsinself-controlandsocialskills.学生被随机分为两组；一半的人参与了theintervention，其中包括教师主导的课程、家长培训小组、学术辅导以及自我控制和社交技巧方面的课程。由此推知划线词的意思是“辅导”，故选D。14.C推理判断题。根据第四段中Theacademicskills,orhardskillslikelearningofphysics,whichweretaughtaspartofFastTrack,turnedouttohavelessofaninfluenceoncrimeanddelinquencyratesthandidthesoftskills,whichareassociatedwithemotional(情绪的)intelligence.可知，与软技能相比，硬技能主要与学术学习有关。故选C。15.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句Researchersdrewtheconclusionthatthesesoftskillsshouldbeemphasizedevenmoreinoureducationsystemandinoursystemofsocializingchildren.可知，本文讲述的是软社交技能的重要性。故选A。19.Hereisthetourthat’svoted“3rdbesttourinLondon”ontheBestThingstoDoTripAdvisor!HairyGoatisthebestandmostoriginaltourcompanyinLondon.

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