UNIT3重难点讲义牛津深圳版英语七年级下册

教学内容Part1课前小测一、单项选择。)l.Myfatherdoesn't)l.Myfatherdoesn'tA.haveB.letC.makeD.allow)2.Keepquiet!ThebabyisA.awakeA.awakeA.awakeB.asleepC.sleepD.wakeA.awakeB.asleepC.sleepD.wake)3.A.WatchoutB.TakecareC.LookoutD.Alloftheabove.)4.I'msureyouknowthedifference“lookfor"and"find”.A.fromB.forC.toD.between)5.Doyouknowwhoistheownerofcatwithwhiteandyellowhair?A.aB.anC.theD./)6.Wedon'tallowinoutschool.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoked)7.Canyoutellwhattheword"take"here?A.saysB.showsC.meansD.gives!Thereisafireenginecoming!)3.A.WatchoutB.TakecareC.LookoutD.Alloftheabove.)4.I'msureyouknowthedifference“lookfor"and"find”.A.fromB.forC.toD.between)5.Doyouknowwhoistheownerofcatwithwhiteandyellowhair?A.aB.anC.theD./)6.Wedon'tallowinoutschool.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoked)7.Canyoutellwhattheword"take"here?A.saysB.showsC.meansD.givesasleep.asleep.)8.Mymumworkedawholedayandwasverytired.ShelayinbedandsoonA.fallB.feelC.fell二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。Dogsare(help)andtheyareourfriends.Welcome(live)hereYou'dbetter (finish)yourhomeworkfirst.They(play)footballontheplaygroundJustnow.Thebaby(fall)asleephalfanhourago.Heisafamous(act).Red(mean)goodluck.(B.pulledC.carriedD.climbed(B.triedC.failedD.finished()8.A.wereatB.hadfoundC.hadpassedbyD.weregoinginto(B.thenC.onceD.again()1().A.answerB.saveC.findoutD.lookfor二、语法选择。Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鹅)withgoldenfeathers(金羽毛).Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse_l_thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenough_3_tobuyfood.Theswanwas_4_toseethat.Shesaidtoherself"I'llgiveoneofmy_5_tothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers?Thatevening,she_6_tothepoorwoman'shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying_7_.Fromthenon,theswamcameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch_8_thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪).Shesaidtoher_9_.'Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeall_10_featherswhenshecomesnexttime.”"Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,"Thiswill_ll_theswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn'tlisten.Whenthe_12_cameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers_13_chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,"PoorMother,!cameto_14_you,butyouwantedtokillme.NowJamleavingandwill_15_comeback.Neverbegreedy!^Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.()1()()3()4)5)5)5B.goldencoins)5B.goldencoins()6()7()8()9()10()11()12( )13.A.heardof B.changedinto C.lookedfor D.camefrom()14()15Writing作文书面表达。请以“MyfavoritePet”为题，描写一种你所喜爱的宠物，介绍一下它的外貌特征和生活习性，以及你喜欢它的原因。60词左右。参考词汇：quiet,lovely,beautiful,clean,aspecialhouse,easytotakecareofMorePractice一、完形填空。Mikedidn'tlivetoofarawayfromschool.Helikedto]toschooleveryday.Whenitrained,likemany2boys,Mikelikedplayinginthewater.Oneafternoon,whentheboycame3,hewasallwet.Hismotherbecamevery4andsaid,"Don'tplayinthewaterafterschool."Thenextdayhewasvery5again,andhismotherbecame6angrier."I'lltellyourfather7yougotoplayinthewateragain,"shesaid.Thethirddaytheboywasdrywhenhecame8fromschool."Youarea9boytoday/'hismothersaid.nYoudidn'tplayinthewater/*“No,"Mikeanswered."Becausetherewere10olderboysinthewater,Icouldn'tplayinit.”()1.A.have()2.A.other( )3.A.house( )4.A.angry()5.A.dry( )6.A.very()7.A.if()8.A.to()1.A.have()2.A.other( )3.A.house( )4.A.angry()5.A.dry( )6.A.very()7.A.if()8.A.to()9.A.goodB.walkB.othersB.familyB.happyB.lateB.moreB.beforeB.backB.wellc.flyD.comec.muchD.morec.homeD.roomc.goodD.sadc.earlyD.wetc.muchD.manyc.forD.soc.awayD.outc.badD.worseC.muchtoo)10.A.manysoB.somanyD.toomuchAgathaChristiewouldneverforgetthenightwhenshemetarobber(抢劫者)manyyearsago.Thatevening,shewenttoabirthdaypartywhich]untiltwoo'clockinthemorning.Agathawalkedinthe2streetalone.Suddenlyfromthebackofadark3atallmanwithasharpknifeinhisrighthandranoutather."Good4,lady,”themansaidinalowvoice."Idon'tthinkyouwishto5here!”"Whatdoyouwant?""Yourearrings.Takethemoff!nAgathasuddenlyhada6idea.Shetriedtocoverhernecklacewiththecollar(衣领)ofherovercoatwhilesheused7handtotakeoffbothofherearringsandthenquickly8themontheground.theground.theground."Takethemandletmegojshesaid.Therobberthoughtthatthegirldidn'tliketheearringsatall,onlytryingto9thenecklace.Itwouldcost10,sohesaid,"Givemeyournecklace.n"Oh,sir.Itdoesn't11much.Pleaseletmewearit."'Tmnotthat12,Quick!nWithshaking13Agathatookoffhernecklace.Assoonastherobberleft,shepickeduphertheground."Takethemandletmegojshesaid.Therobberthoughtthatthegirldidn'tliketheearringsatall,onlytryingto9thenecklace.Itwouldcost10,sohesaid,"Givemeyournecklace.n"Oh,sir.Itdoesn't11much.Pleaseletmewearit."'Tmnotthat12,Quick!nWithshaking13Agathatookoffhernecklace.Assoonastherobberleft,shepickedupherearringsandranas14asshecouldtooneofherfriends.Theearringscost480poundsandthenecklacetherobberhadtakenawaycost15sixpounds.)1.A.ended)2.A.busy)3.A.part)4.A.morning)5.A.die)6.A.funny)7.A.other)8.A.handed)9.A.own)10.A.cheap)11.A.weigh)12.A.afraid)13.A.hands)14.A.much)15.A.reallyB.stayedB.quietB.pathB.afternoonB.escapeB.safeB.othersB.threwB.keepB.expensiveB.takeB.angryB.feetB.earlyalreadystoppedC.noisyC.buildingC.eveningC.fightC.bravetheotherC.passedC.haveC.moreC.spendC.sillyC.headC.carefullyC.onlylastedD.wideD.streetD.nightD.stayD.brightD.anotherD.putD.protectD.lessD.costD.badD.bodyD.fastD.hardly(A)InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(经历)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(伞)oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后'悔)laterintheday.( )1.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Becausetheskyissunnyallday.( )2.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhencome,thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnow B.blackcloudsC.summerandwinter D.springandautumn( )3."Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."Means"itissometimestooinwinter/*A.warm B.cool C.cold D.rainy( )4.InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthem D.theyaretheirfavouritethings( )5.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis.A.BadSeasons B.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEngland D.StrangeEnglishPeople(B)MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.”"OK,Dad,nsaidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,“Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?nHBurntyesterdayevening.n( )1.MrBrowntoldhissonthat.A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonth D.helikedacupoftea( )2.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon.A.thewall B.thedoorC.apieceofpaper D.hisson'spocket( )3.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron.A.theseconddayB.thethirdday C.thefourthdayD.thefifthday( )4.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause.A.hethoughtthechildfsfatherwasdead B.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupoftea D.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper( )5.Whatwasburnt?.A.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.TheboyA.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.TheboyOneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessary(必要的)todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples."What'sthematter?”"Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI...”nIfeelsotiredthesedays.nHIthinkyou'dbetter...HnOfcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost...nYoucanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext(上卜文)helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially(尤其)spokenEnglish.( )1.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout.theimportanceof"guessingninlearningaforeignlanguagehowtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutsomeexamplesofrightguessinghowimportantitistoguessallthetime( )2.fromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLEIis.A. soIdidn!thaveagoodtime." B."...soIwenttobedverylate.”C. SoIfeltunhappy.n D.n...soIgotupveryearly.H( )3.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is.A.nIthinkyou'dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself.nB."Ithinkyou'dbetterhavesomethingtodrink.n”Ithinkyou'dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends/1nIthinkyou*dbetterbemorecareful."( )4.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is.”・・・sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars.nn...sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen.nC・”・・・sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers/1D.”sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen."( )5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推I断)thatguessingisinlearningaforeignlanguage.theonlywaymoreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishmoreimportantthananyotherwaymoreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglish（D）UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice（价格）.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.HIcan'tunderstandwhywesustained（蒙受）lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit（盈利）“UncleLiaskedoneday."ThetractorwastoosmallnUncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."Wellcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!"HIagree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolish（傻的）wewere!”（ ）1.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause.theyhopetosavemoney B・they'rebothpoorC.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountainD.they'renotfarfromtheirfarms)2.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto.A.makeajourney B.visitsomeplacesofinterestC.meettheirfriends D.makeaprofit)3.thetowfarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause.A.theirsweren'tasgoodastheothers*theirsweremuchlessthantheothers'alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecitytheyforgottocarrythemonatruck)4.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause.A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusiness B.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecityC.somethingwaswrongwiththetractor D.otherpeopleprofitedinthecity)5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.Pleasehelp(you)tosomefruit.Inthe(darkness)room,Icouldn'tseeanything.Thegirlstarted(cry)whenshecouldn'tfindhermother.三、用方框中词组的正确形式填空，每个词组只能使用一次。byoneself;arriveat;lead...to;fallasleep;wakeup;getdown;fireengine;get...outof1.Themanagermemynewoffice.Mynewjobstarted.1atabout4o'clockthismorning,butIdidn'tknowwhy.Wouldyoupleasehelpmethetoystheheavybox?Ican'tcarryit.Youcan'tleaveoursonathome.Heistooyoung.Pleasedial119andcalla.Thebuildingnexttooursisonfire.Andywassotiredthatheinbedalmostimmediately.Youshouldonthefloortowaitforhelpwhenthereisafire.TomandMandyschoolat7:20thismorning.Part2U3一.单元知识检测（一）词汇检测1,（一）词汇检测1,允许进入V.3.表示・・・的意思v.5.任何*土也方adv.7.带领v. 9.终于adv. 11.机场n. 13.攀登v. 15.没有什么pron.17.毛巾n. 19.吠叫v. n.v. 2.有用的adj.4.宠物n. 6.道歉v. 8.醒来v. 10.出现v. 12.扮演v. 14.黑暗的adj.16.节目n. 18.底部n. 20.接待员n.（二）短语检测.到达 .照顾 .独自 .带领（某人）到 .入睡 .醒来 .蹲下 .消防车 .开始做某事 .允许某人做某事 .向某人道歉 二.重点考点和难点讲解及分析必t己单词：helpful,mean,apologizejead,anywhere,wake,finally,appear,act,climb,dark,nothing常考短语：arriveat,byoneself,fallasleep,getdown,wakeup,actas（一）Reading1.Whatdoyouknowabout...?关于你知道什么？Whatdoyouknowaboutcomputer?talktochildrenwithoutparents.talkto…与交谈talkwith…与交谈talkabout…谈论Myteacheroftentalkstomeandhelpsme.Sheistalkingwithafriend.Pleasetalkaboutthepicture.Without介词，没有，不，表示伴随。Canyoufinishyourhomeworkwithoutmyhelp?Helefttheclassroomwithoutsayingaword.mean动词，意为“表示…的意思”,过去式为meantWhatdoyoumeanby“newspaper"?=Whatdoes"newspaper"mean?mean的名词形式是meaningWhat'sthemeaningof...?What'sthemeaningoftheword?receptionist可数名词，意为“接待员，由名词reception可数名词，意为“欢迎，接待，反响”allow作“允许”或“许可”讲，常搭用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语即，allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事e.g请让我替你拿包。 allow作“许可”，“允许”讲，只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，allowdoingsth.e.g他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟.ead:（过去式led）leadsbto 引领某人去某处.wake（过去式woke）wakeup:醒来.原文重现:Johnwouldnotgowithouthis"eye”.（P31）without介词无，没1）（表否定）没有，无，不需。如：Wegottherewithoutanytrouble.我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。2）因为without是介词，所以，可以与v-ing形式连用.如:Itgoeswithoutsayingthathealthisabovewealth.健康胜于财富这个道理是无需多说的。中译英1）没有水，我们就活不了。2）他不敲门就进房间了o.ThenIsawsomethingmovingtowardsme.Seesb.\sth.doingsth.看见某人\某物正在加Seesb./sth.dosth.看见某人/某物做过类似的用法：hear\watch\noticesb.\sth.doingsth.听见'看到'注意到某人'某物正在.…hear\watch\noticesb.\sth.dosth.听见'看到'注意到某人'某物做过..…Eg:Iheardsomeonesinginginthenextroom.我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。［例］Listen!Canyouhearababy?A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.crieslO.AssoonasIsteppedontothebeach,thedolphinswamaway,assoonas一.••就・・・【拓展】可用于主将从现的几个连词 assoonas...（一…就…）；if（如果）；when（当”,，的时候）;until（直到才）;unless（除非,,,,）［例1］BettywillringmeupwhensheinBeijing.A.arrive B. arrives C. arrived D.willarrived【例2】Iwon'tgoto herparty unlessmybestfriendJackme.A.willinvite B. invited C. invites D.inviting［例3］Hewaituntilthetrain.A.won't;will stop B. won't; stop C. will;stops D.will;will stop三.课文知识大集合1.原文重现：ThereceptionistapologizedandledJohnandCharlietotheirroom.（P31）apologizev.道歉apologizetosb. 向某人道歉e.gApologizetoyoursister.去给你姐姐赔个不是。apologizefor(doing)sth.因某事而道歉Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillness.Sufferfrom因某事而受苦，无被动语态。Seriousadj.严重的，严肃的seriouslyadv.严重地，严肃地3.1metagirlcalledCindy.CalledCindy=namedCindy过去分词（短语）做定语，放在被修饰词的后面。相当于一个定语从句。IlikethesongssungbyLiuHuan.IlikethebookswrittenbyLuXun.=IlikethebooksthatwerewrittenbyLuXun.【例］—Whatwereonshowinthemuseum?—SomephotosbythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.takenTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Therebe句型中的主谓一致遵循就近原则。当有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式通常要和最近的主语保持一致。彳列：Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.Therearetwoboysandateacheroverthere.［彳列］Theremanytreesinfrontofmyhousenow.AisBareCwasDweretalk&speak&tell&sayAisBareCwasDweretell告诉，讲述表示把某件事或某条信息传达给别人，也可用于：tellstory,telljoke,talk交谈，谈话Talkto/with/aboutspeak说，发言常用来指说某种语言，或发言say说，调说的内容，他的后面或前面往往有说话的内容。spend&take&cost&payspend花费，度过，消磨Sb.Spendmoney/time(in)doingsth;sb.Spendmoney/timeonsthtake花费cost花费pay付款，付钱take花费cost花费pay付款，付钱Sb....pay....for...【例】-Doyouoftengetonline?—Yes,Ilotsoftimeonit.It'sagoodwaytokilltime.A.costB.spendC.take D.useHesoonfellasleep,他很快就睡着了。fallasleep“入睡”，着重指“自然而然地入睡”扩展:gotosleep(入睡)，强调动作，有begintosleep之意。gotobed(就寝，上床睡觉)，主要强调动作，不能与一段时间的状语连用。【针对练习】一、单词释义。从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。( )l.Lefshelpthemanoverthere.Heisblind.A.can*tseeB.can'twalkC.can*thear D.can'ttalk( )2.1cancookbymyself.A.foryou B.withyouC.withothers'helpD.withoutothers'help( )3.Sheapologizedtoherfriendforhermistakes..A.saidnyesnB.said"no"C,saidnsorrynD.said"thanks”( )4.Finally,theyarrivedatthetopofthehill.A.Atfirst B.Atlast C.Atonce D.Atthemoment( )5.Hewokeupbyaloudnoise.A.startedsleepingB.keptsleepingC.stoppedsleepingD.enjoyedsleeping.二、单词拼写。1.FanBingbingwillaanimportantroleinthenewfilm.2.1sawtheplanetakeoffanddinthesky.Itwastoodtoseethingsclearlyinthehouse.HeturnsontherandlistenstotheEnglishprogramme.Afteralongwalk,wefgottoasmallvillageinthemountains.三、完成句子。.在互联网的帮助下，我们对世界有更多的了解。theInternet,wecanlearnmoreabouttheworld..她对语言很感兴趣，她自学发法语和德语。Sheisinterestedinlanguages.ShestudiesFrenchandGerman..导游带我们到了博物馆的入口。Theguideus