2015-2016学年度下期高2017级二阶段考试英语学科试题讲解

20152016学年度下期高2017级二阶段考试第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。A.Inacafe.B.Onaplane.C.Onaship.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterSchmidt?A.Hehaslosthisticket.B.Heisexpectingaticket.C.Hewentouttobuyaticket.atarethespeakersprobablytalkingaboutA.Buyingahouse.B.Findingahotel.C.Buyingacar.4.HowlongdidDavidstayabroadinall?A.9days.B.11days.C.16days.A.Becausesheforgotthedeadlineforthereport.B.Becausethemanforgottohandinherreport.C.Becauseshedidn’thandinherreportontime.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.She’sinabadmood.B.Shehurtshernose.C.Shehasacold.owlonghasthewomanhadacoldA.Abouttwodays.B.Aboutthreedays.C.Aboutfourdays.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。WhydothespeakerslovelivinginthecountryA.Theyenjoytherelaxingatmosphere.B.Theyprefercountryjobstocityjobs.C.Theyhavelivedthereforover10years.Whydoesthewomanlikeherjobinthepostoffice?A.Shemakesgoodmoney.B.Shemeetspeopleinwork.C.It’swithinwalkingdistance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?A.Heisundertreatment.B.Heisoutofdanger.C.Heisdyingfast.todoforthewomanA.Takecareofherkids.B.Helpherdohousework.C.Nurseherhusbandatnight.thinkofthemanA.Heisheroic.B.Heisenergetic.C.Heissympathetic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。stinterestedinA.Playingthepiano.B.Playingtheviolin.C.Listeningtoclassicalmusic.etogolisteningtomusicA.Tomakenewfriends.B.Tokilltime.C.Tolearnfromothers.shareA.Goingtoconcerts.B.Playingamusicalinstrument.C.Listeningtopopmusic.simprovetheirtheoryofmusicA.Byturningtotheman’suncleforadvice.B.Bypracticingplayingmusic.C.Byexchangingexperiencewitheachother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.B.Heisacleverboy.C.HeisanAmericanboy.3A.Hedidn’thandinhishomework.BHekissedagirlinschool.C.Hedidn’tobeyhisteacher.A.Herownson,Jack.B.Theteacher.C.Jack’sschool.20.WhatdidJack’smotherthinkofJack’sbehavior?A.Friendly.B.Brave.C.Unwelcome.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAmajordevelopmenttoself-drivingcarsmaychangethewaywewilldriveinthefuture.Google,theleadingcompanyinself-drivingtechnology,haschangeditsdevelopmentplan.Ithaddriverlesscarsbuiltbycarfactories,butnowwillstartbuildingitsowncar.GooglehasstartedtobuildsomekindsofexperimentalelectricselfdrivingcarsthatlooklikeaSmartcar.Thereisnosteeringwheel(方向盘),gaspedalorbrake.Theonlythingahumanpassengercontrolsisared“e-stop”buttonforfearstopsandastartbutton.Thecar’sGoogleworkerstookpartinalongexperimentinwhichtheyusedselfdrivingcarsfortheirusualtraveltowork.Noaccidenthappened,butGoogle’sleadersrealizedthatdependingonahumanpassengertodriveinanemergencywouldn’tworkbecausetheymaybereadingworkingorsleepingNowtheselfdrivingcardrivesbyitselfifthedrivertakeshishandsoffthewheelforovertenseconds.Google’sself-drivingcarsarenowlimitedtoaspeedof25milesperhourforsafetyreasons.Thecarsaren’tallowedtodriveonhighways.However,aGoogleengineersaidthatoncethecarsaresolvedtorunsafely,wecandriveatthespeedof50,even80milesanhour.Googlerecentlyannouncedthatitscarshadcovered700,000milesofpublicroads,andtheywerenowrunninginbusycitystreets.Peoplewholoveself-drivingcarssaythiswillimprovetransportbymakingroadssafer,cuttingdownaccident,andmakinglesspollution.21.WhatisGoogle’splanaboutdriverlesscars?A.Itwillhavedriverlesscarsbuiltbycarfactories.B.Itwillgiveupitsplantomakedriverlesscars.C.Itwillhelpothercompaniestomakecars.D.Itwillstartbuildingitsowndriverlesscars.22.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.SmartcarsB.ared“e-stop”buttonC.Googleself-drivingcarsD.gaspedalorbrake23.Thewritermayagreethatinthethirdparagraph.A.Google’sleaderspaidenoughattentiontodrivers’safety4BGoogledidn’tdoenoughexperimentaboutthecarCitisdangerousforadrivertodriveaself-drivingcaridntpayenoughattentiontosafety24.Wecanguessfromthelastparagraphthat.A.self-drivingcarsaretooexpensiveB.therewillbemoreself-drivingcarsC.therewillbefewerself-drivingcarsD.thegovernmentwillstopGoogle’splanBItwasabadtimeforme.Iwaslowemotionallyandtiredphysically.ProbablybecauseofthisIhadn’tshavedforafewdays.Also,becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter’shouse,Iwasdressedquitescruffily.BoardingthebustogohomeIsawitwasalmostfullsoIfoundarailtoleanagainst.Thatwaswhenayoungwoman,sittingwithherchild,stoodupandofferedmeherseat.idDoIlookthatoldandtiredSherepliedYoulooklikeyou’vehadatoughday.”Ithankedhersincerelyandstayedstanding.Amomentlateramanrosefromhisseatatthebackofthebusandmadehiswaytowardsme,squeezingpastseveralpeopleontheway.Thenhetoldmeabouthisaddictionproblems,askedformyadviceandjustchattedaboutlifeforafewminutes.ThenhewentbacktodomWatchinghimgo,Ialsolookedatthebus－loadofpeoplebetweenmeandhisseat.Hehadn’tchosentotalktothosestrangers.Hechosetotalktothisstranger,forwhateverohimandwhatevercomfortitbroughthimWhyThatswhenitoccurredtome.ImusthavelookedlikeIhadbeenwherehewas.Iprobablylookedlikeamanwhowouldunderstandadifficultlife.Iwashumbledandupliftedatthesametimebytherealizationthatevenwhenweareatourlowestwecanstillhelpbletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.25.Whydidtheyoungwomanofferherseattothewriter?A.Becauseshethoughtthewriterlookedveryold.B.Becausethewriterlookedveryfriendly.C.Becausethewriterlookedhumorous.D.Becausethewriterlookedexhausted.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromParagraph3?A.Hewasanacquaintanceofthewriter.B.Hefeltfamiliarwiththewriter.C.Hemighttookdrugsheavily.D.Helackedconfidenceinlife.A.theyoungwomanB.onepassengerCthewriterD.thedriverWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnusualAppearanceInterestsStrangers.B.MeetThemWhereTheyLive.C.SmallTalksMakeaDifference.D.AcceptWhatTheyAre.CYou'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimeskhelovesyoumorethanhelovesmeHesaddictedtoyoutothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.memberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolpartyYouwerethereMyfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycouldIspenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallenarrassedtheysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit."I'msorry,"theysaidwhenIcalledtaxisforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance."Thiswon'thappenagain,"theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmyyearoldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit'sallyourfault.dwalkoutofmylifeforeverIdontwantanythingtodowithyouLookatallthepainyouvecausedSureyouvemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyouvecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.nonymousWhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.Alcoholtothereaders.B.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.D.Toshowthegreatfunthatalcoholcanbringtopeople'slife.WhatdidalcoholdototheauthorsfatherA.Itmadehimcrashintotwoothercarsandtookhislife.B.Itmadehimdrinktoomuchandhehadtogethisstomachpumped.C.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.D.Itmadehimgetintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjurehimself.31.Theunderlinedphrase"wereintriguedby"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.werefamiliarwithB.wereinterestedinCweredisappointedwithDweresatisfiedwithWhatisthetoneofthearticleA.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.HumorousDmayadvisemedicalinterventions(医疗干预)inadditiontochangesinbehavior.Butexpertssaythemoresuccessfulweightlossplansincludeawellbalanceddietandexercise.anttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight,youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesHealthsaytoloseweight,apersonshoulddosomemoderateorintensivephysicalexercise6ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUnitedStates.ResearchersatStanfordUniversitystudiedmorethanthreehundredoverweightwomen，TheZone,OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationmorethanfourandahalfkilogramsonaverage.istopherGardnerledthestudyreportedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.HesaidtheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetolowertheintakeofsugar.Also,hesaidtheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Butlastweek,anotherreportsuggestedthatonlyasmallminorityofpeoplehavelong-termsuccessindieting.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatmostdietersregainedtheirlostweightwithinfiveyears.Andoftentheygainedbackevenmore.Butthosewhokepttheweightoffgenerallyweretheoneswhoexercised.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Someanimalscanbetrainedtohelphumans.Forexample,speciallytraineddogshelpblindpeoplewalkaroundthetownsafelySomekindsofmonkeyscanbetaughtthingstoo．36eyspickupthephonewhenitringscarryshoppingbagsanddohouseworkguidebirdworkswithhumanstofindfood.Thebirdlikestoeatgrubs(幼虫)－atypeofinsectthatlivesinsideabeehive(蜂巢).Itknowshowtofindbeehivesbutitcan’topenthemandgetthegrubs．Peopleliketoeathoney，buttheyaren’tverygoodatfindingbeehives．38Thebirdfliestoabeehiveandpeoplefollowit.Whenthepeopleopenthebeehiveandtakethehoney,theygivethegrubstothebird.InLagunainthesouthofBrazil，fishermenanddolphinsworkasateam．Theoceanisn’t7rmanyyearsMeanwhilethedolphinsmustbehappytohelpbecausetheyteachtheirbabieshowtoworkwiththeswtoworkwiththedolphinsusetheirarmsorlegs第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Sometimes,peoplearerequiredtofillinpersonalinformationwhentheyregisteronline,whichmayleadtosome41trouble.Recently,theBBCisreportingthata17-year-oldgirlinAustraliapostedanofhergrandmotherathomecountingalargesumofcashthatshe43hiddeninthehouse.Justeighthourslater,twoarmedmen44thegirl’shouse.Theydemandedtospeaktohertofindoutwherethegrandmother’shousewas,45theycouldgetthemoneytheyhadseen46,thegirlwasnothomeatthetime,sotherobbers47asmallamountofcashfromthemotherandleft.Becausethe48isstillunder49,localpolicearen’tsayingmuchelseaboutit.It’snotknownyetwhetherthegirlhadusedprivacysettingontheFacebookprofilepage,andevenwhethertherobbers50thegirlinthepast.Twoother51wereathomethen,a58-year-oldmananda14-year-oldboy,thegirl’sfatherandbrotherLuckily,noonewas52.Therobbersleftpeacefullyafter53thatthegirlwasnothomeandthatnooneelsethereknewanythingaboutthe54thathadappearedinthephoto.inbothBritainandAustraliaareusingthecasetocitizensofthedangersofpostingpersonalinformationonsocialnetworksandtosuggestusersofwebsites56doingsoThepolicesayitis57thatthegirlpostedacommentinthepastthatgavecluestotheaddress,58thattherobbersknewthegirlinanotherway.59,theysuggest,apostingbyafriendontheirsitecouldhave60suchinformation.Tofindit,therobberswouldonlyhavehadtosearchforthosepostingonotherpagesthatcontainedthegirl’sname.1.A.clearB.knownC.cautiousD.unexpected.A.storyB.pictureC.blogD.video43.A.keptB.madeC.letD.got44.A.knockedatB.lookedatC.ranintoD.brokeinto.A.evenifB.incaseC.assoonasD.sothat46.A.UsuallyB.FortunatelyC.SuddenlyD.Finally47.A.spentB.leftC.tookD.asked8.A.caseB.familyC.robberD.girl49.A.discussionB.considerationC.controlD.investigation50.A.ignoredB.rememberedC.knewD.followed51.A.membersB.adultsC.charactersD.neighbors52.A.harmedB.escapedC.killedD.buriedAdiscoveringB.realizingC.showingD.recognizing54.A.houseB.grandmotherC.cashD.website55.A.informB.accuseC.robD.warn56.A.enjoyB.considerC.keepD.stop57.A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.strangeAorB.soC.andD.but59.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead60.A.takenupB.givenawayC.putawayD.setup第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写Onceafarmer'sdonkey(驴)fellintoadeepwell.Theanimalcriedloudlyforhours,butthefarmercouldn'tfigureoutwhattodo61it.Finally,hedecidedthattheanimalwasoldandthatthewellneededtobecoveredanyway,sohe62(think)thedonkeywasn'tworthsaving.Then,heinvitedsomeofhisneighborstocomeoverandhelp63.Theyalltookashovel(铁铲)andbegantoputdirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealizedwhatwashappeningandcried64(pitiful).Then,toeveryonessurprisethedonkeybecamequiet.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlookeddownintothewellandwasastonishedat65hesaw.Eachshovelofdirthititsback,butthedonkeywasdoingsomething66(amaze).Itwasshakingthedirtoffandtakingastepup.67theneighborscontinuedtoputmoredirtontopoftheanimal,itwouldshakethedirtoffandtakeonemorestepup.Prettysooneveryonewassurprisedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeof68wellandranoffhappily!Whenlifesometimes69(put)dirtonyou,thebestwayofgettingoutofthewellistoshakethedirtoffandtakeastepup.Eachofyourtroublesisasteppingstone.Youcangetoutofthedeepestwelljust70nevergivingup!第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IamEnglishstudentstudyi