2020高考英语模拟题（七）及答案

第一卷（三大题，共95分）

一、单项填空（共25小题，计分25分）

A）从A,B,C,D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线

部分读音相同的选项。

例如：have

A.gaveB.saveC.hat

D.made

答案是c。

1.ocean

A.pleasantB.pleasureC.pressure

D.professor

2.almost

A.saltB.chalkC.calm

D.half

3.shoulder

A.shouldB.southC.route

D.soul

4.just

A.faultB.AustraiaC.cough

D.enough

5.explanation

A.explainB.extraC.exist

D.example

B）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳答案。

例：Hecomeslatesometimes,?

A.ishe

B.isn'the

C.comeshe

D.doesn51he

答案是Do

6.Wouldyoupleasegototheconcertwithme

tonight?

——,butIhavealettertowrite.

A.That'sallright

B.Ofcoursenot

C.I'dliketo

D.Idon'tthinkso

7.Doyoulikethisblueskirtofhers?

-Yes,verymuch.I'11askMothertobuyfor

me.

A.one

B.another

C.it

D.theother

8.againandagain,buthedidn，ttellmethe

truth.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Beingasked

C.Hehadbeenasked

D.Thoughhewasasked

9.Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.is

smokingallowedinpublicplaces.

A.Atnotime

B.Innotime

C.Allthetime

D.Attimes

10.Haveyoufinishedthework?

---Notyet.Itodoitjustamomentago.

A.setoff

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout

11.TodaythecitystillkeepsEuropeanlook

alongcoats.

A.an;the

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；a

12.---Wereallthesepeopleinthebusinjuredin

theaccident?

---No,onlythreepassengerswhogothurt.

A.itwas

B.therewas

C.theywere

D.therehad

13.Dr.Bethunebegantoworkhearrivedatthe

front.

A.themoment

B.bythetime

C.hardlywhen

D.atthemoment

14.Thatwouldmeanmuchmoremoney.

----Really?Idon'tmeananymoremoney.

A.wasting;wasting

B.towaste;towaste

C.towaste;wasting

D.wasting;towaste

15.Don'tplaywiththeburningstick,children.It

oftenfire.

A.makes

B.catches

C.sets

D.causes

16.Therearemanydifferentformsofthatwe

canmakeuseof,suchasgas,oilwinds,wavesandso

on.

A.energy

B.source

C.force

D.matter

17.Issheanartist?

-No,sheisanartistamusician,a

famousmusician.

A.both;and

B.not;but

C.neither;nor

D.either;or

18.----Whynotaskyourneighborsforhelp?

--------.Ihardlyknowthem.

A.rmafraidnot

B.That'sagoodidea

C.You5dbetternot

D.That'sright

19.TheschoolIstudiedtenyearsagois

wevisitedyesterday.

A.where;that

B.that;which

C.where;theone

D.which;that

20.surprisedmemostwastheyhadfinished

theworksoquickly.

A.What;what

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.That;what

21.moreclearly,theycameupandgotclose

toit.

A.Seeing

B.Seen

C.Tosee

D.Tobeseen

22.Maryhasjustleft,butIdidnotknowshe

untilyesterdayevening.

A.willleave

B.wasleaving

C.hadleft

D.hasleft

23.Wedidn'tseehimatthelecture.

---Neitherdidanyoneelse.Heit.

A.maynothaveattended

B.musthavebeenabsent

C.can'thaveattended

D.couldn，thavebeenpresent

24.Heknowslittleaboutthecityasifhethere

sofar.

A.isn，t

B.weren51

C.shouldn，thavebeen

D.hadn5tbeen

25.WhenIgottohisoffice,Ithatheout.

A.told;hadbeen

B.wastold;was

C.hadtold;was

D.wastold;hadbeen

二、完形填空（共25小题，计分25分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26〜50各题所给的

四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Doyouknowwhatkindofthingstheyoungpeopleare

reading?Moreandmore26andparentshave

noticedanotherkindof27,whichcamefromthe

printedpapers28onstreets.

Theseprintedthings29newspapersbut

havehardly30todowiththem,youcanonly

findreadingmaterialsbadlymadeupthere----someare

toostrangeforanyoneto31;othersare_

32storiesofsomething33.However,many

oftheyoungreadersaregettinginterestedinsuch

34reading,which35themwhatthey

shouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringsthem

nightmares（恶梦）andimmoral（邪恶的）ideas

36Homeworkwasleft37;dailygameslost.

Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpapers

well.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,38

theyare,weneverknow,are39theirsilent

money.

Thesheep-skinnedwolf'sstoryseemstohavebeen

forgottenonceagain.Whynot40thiskindof

things?Yes,41theteachersandparentshave

askedeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoung

readers.42,themoreyouwanttoforbidit_

43theywanttohavealookatit.44you

mayevenfindoutseveralchildren,drivenbythe

curiousnatures,45onepatchedpaper,which

has46fromhandtohand.

Itreallydoes47tooursociety.Ithas

alreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The48

teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupportin

theirprotectionoftheyounggeneration.Atthesame

timetheyoung49needmoreinterestingbooks

tohelpthem50thoseuglypapers.

26.A.readersB.writers

C.teachersD.students

27.A.resultB.effect

C.educationD.pollution

28.A.foundB.sold

C.givenD.shown

29.A.appearB.seemas

C.looklikeD.are

30.A.nothingB.anything

C.somethingD.everything

31.A.getB.find

c.believeD.know

32.A.puzzlingB.pleased

c.worriedD.frightening

33.A.toobadB.stillworse

c.evenbetterD.verygood

34.A.poisonousB.wonderful

erestingD.useless

35.A.takesB.uses

c.costsD.pays

36.A.byturnsB.inreturn

c.byreturnD.inturn

37.A.undoneB.unknown

c.muchD.less

38.A.whoB.what

c.whoeverD.which

39.A.usingB.making

C.spendingD.losing

40.A.allowB.forbid

C.separateD.leave

41.A.neitherB.some

C.mostD.both

42.A.HappilyB.Luckily

C.UnfortunatelyD.Badly

43.A.thelessB.sothat

C.themoreDasthough

44.A.SeldomB.Always

C.SometimesD.Hardly

45.A.findB.share

C.getD.hold

46.A.traveledB.handed

C.givenD.spread

47.A.harmB.good

C.favorD.wrong

48.A.puzzledB.worried

C.frightenedD.disappointed

49.A.writersB.teachers

C.parentsD.readers

50.A.throwawayB.keepawayC.break

offD.getridof

三、阅读理解（共25小题，A节每小题2分；B节每小

题1分；计分45分）

A）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从四个选项中，

选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

WhenJohnsoncalledagain,themanagerreceivedhim

verypolitely."Thatisaremarkableoilyoubrought

us,Mr.Johnson."hesaid.Johnsonnoddedhissmooth,

darkhead.Thatwassomethingheknewverywell."Ihave

neverseenanythingquitelikeit,“themanageradmitted.

Johnsonnoddedagain,"No?”hesaidpolitely.Thenhe

added,“ButIthinkyouwill,sir.Averygreatdeal

ofit."Heappearedtothinkforamoment."Ithink

you'11finditwillbeonsaleseven,perhapseight

yearsfromnow."Hesmiled.

Themanagerthoughtthatwasuncertain.Hesaid,“It

isbetterthanouroils.Iadmitthat.”"SoIamtold,

sir."agreedJohnson.

“Haveyouanyplanstoproduceityourself,Mr.

Johnson?nJohnsonsmiledagain."WouldIbeshowing

ittoyouifIhad?”

“Wemightaddsomechemicalstooneofourown

oils,“saidthemanager."Itwouldbeexpensivetodo

that,evenifyoucould,“Johnsonsaidgently.

“Besides,“headded,“Iamtoldthatthisoilwillbe

muchcheaperthanyourbestoils.Cheaperthananyother

oil,infact.”

“Perhaps,“saidJohnson."Therearetwowaysof

dealingwithasituationofthissort.Theusualone

istopreventitaltogetheroratleasttodelayitas

possible.Thatis,ofcourse,thebestway."The

managernodded.Heknewplentyaboutallthat."ButI

amsosorryforyou,because,yousee,thatisnot

possiblethistime."Themanagerhadhisdoubts,but

allhesaidwasaninquiring"Oh?"

“Theotherway,“continuedJohnson,“istoproduce

thethingyourselfbeforethetroublestarts.”

51.Thishappenedwhen.

A.Johnsonvisitedthemanagerforthefirsttime

B.themanagerhadneverseenJohnson5soil

C.Johnsonvisitedthemanager,notforthefirst

time

D.themanagerhadboughtsomeofJohnson'soil

52.Johnson，snewoilwasgoingtobe.

A.moreexpensive,butbetter

B.lessexpensive,andbetter

C.lessexpensive,butnotasgood

D.moreexpensive,andnotasgood

53.Johnsonexpressedhisregretthatthemanager

A.couldn,tstopthenewoilfrombeingmade

B.wouldneverknowhowtomakeit

C.hadspentalotofmoneyonit

D.didn'tknowenoughaboutit

54.Johnsonshowedhisnewoiltothemanagerbecause

hewanted.

A.toproduceithimself

B.topreventitfrombeingproduced

C.tobepaidnottoproduceit

D.themanagertoproduceit

B

Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwhilesomeonewas

makingaspeechandrealizedsuddenlythatyourmind

wasamillionmilesaway?Youprobablyfeltsorryand

madeupyourmindtopayattentionandneverhave

daydreamingagain.Mostofus,fromearliestschool

days,havebeentoldthatdaydreamingisawasteof

time.

“Onthecontrary,“saysL.Giambra,anexpertin

psychology（心理学），^daydreamingisquitenecessary.

Withoutit,themindcouldn'tgetdoneallthethinking

ithastododuringanormalday…Youcan'tpossibly

doallyourthinkingwithaconscious（有意识）mind.

Instead,yourunconsciousmindisworkingoutproblems

allthetime.Daydreamingthenmaybeonewaythatthe

unconsciousandconsciousstatesofmindhavesilent

dialogues.”

Earlyexpertsinpsychologypaidnoattentiontothe

importanceofdaydreamsorevenconsideredthemharmful.

Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseof

somementalillnesses.Theydidnothaveabetter

understandingofdaydreamsuntilthelate1980s.Eric

Klinger,aprofessorofpsychology,isthewriterof

thebookDaydreaming.Klingersays,“Weknownowthat

daydreamingisoneofthemainwaysthatweorganize

ourlives,learnfromourexperience,andplanforour

futures…Daydreamsreallyareawindowonthethings

wefearandthethingswelongforinlife.”

Daydreamsareusuallyverysimpleanddirect,quite

unlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.

It'seasiertogainadeepunderstandingofyourlife

bypayingcloseattentiontoyourdaydreamsthanby

tryingtoexamineyoursleepdreamscarefully.

Daydreamshelpyourecognizethedifficult

situationsinyourlifeandfindoutapossiblewayof

dealingwiththem.

Daydreamscannotbepredicted;theymoveoffin

unexpecteddirectionswhichmaybecreativeandfull

ofusefulideas.Formanyfamousartistsandscientists,

daydreamswereandareamainsourceofcreativeenergy.

55.Thewriterofthispassageconsidersdaydreams

A.hardtounderstand

B.importantandhelpful

C.harmfulandunimportant

D.thesameassleepdreams

56.Thewriterquoted（弓I用）L.GiambraandEric

Klingerto.

A.pointoutthewrongideasofearlyexperts

B.listouttwodifferentideas

C.supporthisownidea

D.reportthelatestresearchondaydreams

57.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Anunconsciousmindcanworkalltheproblemsout.

B.Daydreaminggiveartistsandscientistsallideas

forcreation.

C.ProfeesorEricKlingerhasabetterideathanL.

Giambra.

D.Earlyexpertsdidn'tunderstandwhatdaydreams

were.

58.Expertsnowbelievethat.

A.daydreamscausesomementalillnesses

B.daydreamsarenoteasytocontrolanddirect

C.themoredaydreamsyouhave,themoreyou,11

achieve

D.peoplefearaswellaslongfordaydreams

59.Inthispassage,wearemainlytold.

A.peoplehavedaydreamsandsleepdreamsat

differenttimes

B.daydreamsaretheresultofunconsciousmindwhile

sleepdreamsarethatofconsciousmind

C.daydreamsareeasiertounderstand

D.daydreamsaremorehelpfulinsolvingproblems

C

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpart

indangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,there

havealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedfor

adventure----thosewhohaveclimbedthehighest

mountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldor

sailedinasmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,

however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediate

pleasurefromadangerousactivitywhichmayonlylast

afewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexample

ofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplaceabout

200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic（弹性的）

ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150

kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhitting

theground.Itissaidthat2millionpeoplearoundthe

worldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivities

whichmostpeoplewouldsayareasdangerousasbungee

jumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddiving

intotheseafromthetopofhighrocks.

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?

Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifein

modernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notvery

longago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderdanger.

Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,andlifewasa

continuousbattlefarsurvival（生存）.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeoffers

littleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinrelatively

safeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andthereare

doctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecome

ill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfor

dangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.

60.Thewriterthinkspeopletakepartindangerous

sportsbecause.

A.theywanttogetawayfrommodernlife

B.theyhavemorefreetime

C.theylikeadventures

D.theyarenotquitepleasedwithmodernlife

61.Whatisspecialaboutbungeejumping?

A.Itismoredangerous.

B.Itismucheasiertodo.

C.Ittakesmuchshortertogetpleasure.

D.Itishardtofindaproperplaceforit.

62.Thewriterofthispassage.

A.isaloverofdangerousactivitieshimself

B.isagainstdangerousactivities

C.introducesaninterestingactivitytopeople

D.doesn，tsaywhetherdangerousactivitiesaregood

orbad

D

Alinguist,anexpertonlanguages,isalways

listening,neveroff-duty,Iinvitedagroupoffriends

roundtomyhouse,rellingthemthatIwasgoingto

recordtheirspeech,IsaidIwasinterestedintheir

regionalaccents,andthatitwouldtakejustafew

minutes.Thus,oneevening,threepeoplecametomy

houseandwereshownintomyfrontroom.Infrontof

eachchairtherewasamicrophoneatheadheight,

connectedtoarecorderinthemiddleofthefloor.They

satdown,rathernervouslyandIexplainedthatallI

wantedwasforthemtocountfrontonetotwenty.Then

wecouldrelaxandhaveadrink.

Iturnedontherecorderandeachinturncounted

fromonetotwentyintheirbestaccents.Whenitwas

over,Iturnedtherecorderoffandbroughtroundthe

drinks.Ijoinedthemintalkingandjokingfreely.Then

Ileftthemforatelephonecallwhichlastedsometime.

Therestoftheeveningseemedtobespentintotal

telaxation.

Oratleastthatishowitwouldappear.For,of

course,themicrophoneswerenotconnectedtothe

recorderinthemiddleoftheroomatallbuttoanother

oneinthebedroom.Myfriends,havingseentherecorder

beforethemturnedoff,paidnomoreattentiontothe

microphonesafewinchesfromtheirmouths,thusgiving

excellentsoundquality.

Ishouldadd,perhaps,thatIdidtellmyfriends

whathadhappenedtothem,aftertherecordingwasover,

andaskedthemwhetheritshouldbedestroyed.Noneof

themwantedto----butforsomeyearsafterthat,it

alwaysseemedthatwhenitcametobuyingdrinks,it

wasIwhopaidforthem.Linguisticresearchcanbea

veryexpensivebusiness.

63.Thewriteraskedhisfriendstocountfromone

totwentybecausehe.

A.wantedtorecordhowtheypronouncednumbersin

theirownregionalaccents

B.hadtocheckifhisrecorderwasworking

C.wantedthemtobelievethatwasallhewouldrecord

D.wantedtodiscoverwhohadthebestpronunciation

64.Thewriterlefttheminthemiddleoftheevening

because.

A.hehadtomakeaphonecall

B.thephoneranginthebedroom

C.hewantedtheotherstohaveatalkwithouthim

D.helikedtostaywiththemanddidn'tstoptalking

untilthephonebellrang

65.Thewritermanagedtogetasapieceoftalk

asitwouldbepossibletofind.

A.natural

B.clear

C.excellent

D.expensive

66.Thelastsentenceofthepassageshows.

A.youwillpaymuchmoneyifyouwanttodosome

linguisticresearchwork

B.hisfriendsalwaysmadehimbuythemdrinksin

return

C.thewriter5skindnessandhumor

D.linguisticresearchisakindofbusiness

E

Americaisinnorecentdangerofurunningoutof

watern.However,wateriscertainlynotinexhaustible

（用不尽的）.PeopleintheWesthaverealizedthat

waterispreciousandmustbeconserved（保护）.In

theEast,anexcessofwaterledtosatisfactionuntil

twofactorscreatedconcernoverourwatersupply.

First,severalperiodsofdrought（干旱）inrecent

yearsintheNortheastaffectedcropproductionand

usedupthesurfaceandground-watersupplies.Secondly,

attentionwascalledtotherapidincreasesinthe

pollutionofthesewatersbecauseofincreasedurban

andindustrialgrowth.Asaresult,peopleare

increasinglycomingtorealizetheneedforconserving

boththequantityandqualityofthenation5swater

supplies.

Manypeopledon'trealizethatalthoughitisa

renewableresource,thewaterpeopleusemaynotalways

behighquality.Whenusedforbuilding,indurstrial,

oragriculturalpurposes,itisnotdestroyed,but

generallyfindsitswaybackintoourwatersupply.This

usedwaternowcarriessomewastematerial.Theseused

watersareoftendumpedintolargerbodiesofwateror

arespreadonland.Inthelatterinstance,evaporation

（蒸发）bringssomeofthewastestogetheronthesoil

surface.Ontheotherhand,watermovingthroughthe

soilwillcarrysomeofthewastesdownintothe

groundwatersupplies.Gradually,allwaterevaporates

andlaterreturnstotheearthasrainorsnowina

relativelypurestate.

Becauseofthisnever-endingcycle,thereisjust

asmuchwaterinthiscountrynowastherehaseverbeen.

Theamount,however,doesnotincrease.Therapid

populationgrowthandtherapidagriculturaland

industrialexpansionhavecausedthewaterneedstogo

uphigh.Bywithdrawingwaterfromstreamstoorapidly

andbypouringtoomuchwastetooquickly,peoplehave

insomeinstancesupsetthebalanceofnature5s

built-inrenewalprocessesforconservingwater.Asa

result,someofthestreamsandlakeshavebecome”wet

deserts”.Thereisstillwaterinthem,butitiswater

sopollutedthatitsupportsalmostnolifeatall.

67.Thispassageisabout.

A.waterconservationprogramsindifferentparts

ofthecountry

B.existingwatersuppliesinvarioussectionsof

thecountry

C.America，suseandmisuseofwatertomeettoday5s

needs

D.thewatersupplyandrecyclesysteminAmerica

68.ThewriterfeelsthatthedangerofAmerica，s

“runningoutofwatervis.

A.likelyintheverynearfuture

B.greatlyexaggerated（夸张）bypeople

C.almostimpossiblebecauseofthenever-ending

cycle

D.tobepaidimmediateattentionto

69.Accordingtothewriter,waterisnotvery

pollutedin.

A.undergroundwatersupplies

B.fast-movingstreamsandrivers

C.rainandsnow

D.thewaterdumpedintolargebodies

70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing

istrue?

A.IntheWestwateriswellconservedsothereis

arichwaterresource.

B.ThereismuchbetterwatersupplyintheEastthan

intheWest.

C.Peoplemustrealizethefactthatthewaterthey

usemaynotalwaysbehighquality.

D.Wecallsomestreamsandlakes“wetdesertsv

becausethereislittlewaterleftinthem.

第二卷（共55分）

B）根据对话内容，从对话后的A、B、C等选项中选出5

个能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请

将所选答案填入题后括号内。

A:Wherewereyouyesterday?

B:Iwasathomeasleep.

A:Asleep!71

B:Iwassick.72Icouldn5tgetoutofbed.

A:Youstilllookalittlesick.73

B:rmgoingnow.Ijustcameheretospeaktomy

professor.

A:Whatdidhetellyou?

B:HesaidthatI'dbeabletotakeamade-upexam.

A:74Areyougoingstraighthome?

B:Ihavetostopatthedrugstoreontheway.Ineed

somemoreaspirin（阿司匹林）.A:Doyouthinkthatyou

shouldwalkthatfar?

B:75Ididn，tbringmycar.Ididn'tthink

I,dbeabletodrivetoday.

A:Well,takecareofyourself.

B:Okay,thanks.

A.Well,that'sallrightthen.

B.Ihavetowalk.

C.Ididn，tknowyougotwell.

D.Sorrytohearthat.

E.Ihadafever.

F.Ithoughtthatyouhadtotakeanexam.

G.Yououghttogobacktobed.

四、单词拼写（共10小题，计分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，

写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只填一词）。

76.Itisimpossibleforanybodyto（吹口哨）

anddrinkatthe76.sametime.

77.（判断）fromwhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.

77.

78.Shewaswaiting（焦急）forherfatherin

therain.78.

79.Thisisoneofthebiggest（分行）ofthe

BankofChina.79.

80.Theywillgotoan（展览）ofmodernart

thisSaturday.80.

81.MrSmithrefusedtotalkaboutthematterany

（进一步）.81.

82.MadamCuriedevotedherwholelifetothe

（科学）research.82.

83.MissGreenlivesonthe（十二）floor.We'd

bettertakethelift.83.

84.TheBeijingZoo（吸弓I）moreandmorevistors

fromallover84.

thecountry.

85.Marywas（决心）notobethefirsttospeak

ofit.85.

五、短文改错（共10小题，计分15分）

此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对

还是错。如果是对的，则在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（J）;

如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误），则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词：则把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行

右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线把该词划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一漏字符号（△）,并在该

行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，并在该行右边横

线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行如无任何错误，则请勿改动。

NexttermIwillwanttostudyina

86.

scienceclass.ItakesciencethoughI'mnot

87.

goodatrememberingthings.Ihaterecit