2023上半年宜宾市英语多轮练习题【带答案】

2023上半年宜宾市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywillfeelaboutyourdecision.

A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered

2.Thecompanyhas（）heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

3.Bytheendofthisyear,I______enoughmoneyforaholiday（）

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

4.Hewasafraidtheothersmightthinkhewasshowingorbeingsuperior（）

A.inB.upC.outD.off

5._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater（）

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

6.After（）seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

7.hetolduswasthenewsChinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited（）

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

8.BythetimeIsawthejobadvertised,itwastoolateto_______（）

A.askB.requestC.demandD.apply

9.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

10.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly（）theentiresky

A.separatedB.hiddenC.blockedD.covered

11.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps（）

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

12.ItisAllen'sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillgethisnervousness（）

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

13.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973（）

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

14.Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy（）

A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.weresomuchfreeinformation

C.hassomuchinformationbeen

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

15.Heinsistedonhisname_____infull（）

A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten

16.Hestudiessohardtoavoidatthebottomoftheclass（）

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

17.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?

—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor（）

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a

18.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

19.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests（）

A.whenB.whileC.asD.after

20.（）allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

21.______ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective（）

A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TakenD.Havingtaken

22.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

23.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk（）

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

24.Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege（）

A.attended

B.hadbeenattending

C.wasattending

D.hasbeenattending

25.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe（）

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

26.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident（）

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

27.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

28.Herman’ssuccessis（）hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

29.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.

_____Ihavemade!（）

A.Whatfoolishamistake

B.Whatafoolishmistake

C.Howafoolishmistake

D.Howamistakefoolish

30.Bythetimethecoursescheduleiscompleted，we_____thebasicsubjectsofFrench（）

A.wouldhavelearnt

B.havelearnt

C.hadlearnt

D.willhavelearnt

31.Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded（）

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently

32.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest（）

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

33.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

34.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad（）

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

35.Fromherconversation,I_____thatshehadalargefamily（）

A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived

36.BythetimeIgothome,mymothertobed（）

A.wentB.wasgettingC.hadgoneD.hasgone

37.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You（）aterribledream

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen

38.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

39.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

40.（）isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

47.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

48.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

49.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

50.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.objectiveB.reasonC.dreamD.choice

52.63.（）

A.whileB.whereC.thoughD.when

53.Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming61thehilltowardsthefrontier,62abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike63thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand64himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery65tosee66hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets67helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways68tofindgoldorothervaluablethings69inthestraw,heneverfound70.Hewassurethemanwas71something,buthewasnot72tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked73thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets74usual,he75tohim,Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings76thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitis?I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe77.TomorrowI’mgoingto78.IpromiseIshallnottell79ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor80.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,Bikes

（）

A.towardsB.downC.toD.up

54.Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresno__31__,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthelowestriskofinjury.Thehumanbodyis__32__towalk.Youcanwalkinparksoralongariverorinyourneighborhood.Toget__33__benefitfromwalking,aimfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.

Strengthtrainingisanotherimportantcomponentof__34__activity.Itspurposeistobuildandmaintainboneandmusclemass,bothofwhich__35__withage.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,allowing__36__daysbetweensessions.

Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingareincreasinglyimportantasthebodyages.Achesandpainsarehigh__37__thelistofcomplaintsinoldage.Theresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare__38__,andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcanpreventthesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjointslubricated（润滑）.Someofthisyoudo__39__youstretch.Ifyouwatchdogsandcats,you’llgetanideaofhownaturalitis.Thegeneralprincipleissimple:wheneverthebodyhasbeeninone__40__forawhile,itisgoodtobrieflystretchitinanoppositeposition

31.（）A.musclesB.energyC.equipmentD.strength

55.24.（）

A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound

56.46（）

A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.havetobe

57.58.（）

A.shockedB.challengedC.strickenD.frightened

58.49（）

A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption

59.73.（）

A.sofarasB.asC.exceptforD.like

60.27.（）

A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game

61.44.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

62.57.（）

A.getsB.disappearsC.happensD.goes

63.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Canyouimaginehowyouwouldfeelifyoufelldangerouslyillandcouldnotreachorcalladoctor?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareinthisunfortunate21,livingindistantplaces22therearenorailways,noproperroadsandnotelephones.Thousandsof23arelosteveryyearwhichcouldhavebeensavedifmedicalattention24intime.25todayhelpcouldbebroughtquicklyandeasily26manyofthesepeople27fulladvantagewastaken28theaeroplane.29countryhasprovedthisbetterthanAustralia.TheAustraliansmakegreateruseoftheaeroplanethanany30peopleintheworld.Innoothercountry31thetotalnumberofmilesflownbytheaveragepersonsohigh.Infact,ithasbeen32thatAustralianstaketheplane33peopleinothercountriestakethetrainandbus.

Itisnotsurprising,34thatAustraliashouldhavebeenthefirstcountry35aFlyingDoctorService

21.（）

A.societyB.worldC.wayD.position

64.58（）

A.howB.whichC.whyD.what

65.74.（）

A.newteachers

B.seniorstudents

C.associateprofessors

D.part-timeinstructors

66.72.（）

A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger

67.43.（）

A.aboutB.ofC.withD.by

68.__________（）

A.houseB.gardenC.garageD.street

69.9（）

A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided

70.50.（）

A.doingB.doC.todoD.done

五、阅读理解(20题)71.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor__________（）

A.fullyhatedthefestival

B.expectedmuchfromthefestival

C.foundtheeventveryfunny

D.likedlisteningtomusicathome

72.Apictureremainsontheretinafor______（）

A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond

73.TheauthorusesthephraseenthusiasticuncertaintyinParagraph3tosuggestthatthefilmmakerswere（）

A.eagertochallengeexistingconventions

B.eagertopleasebutunsureofwhatthepublicwanted

C.excitedtobeexperimentinginanundefinedarea

D.delightedattheopportunitytostudynewactingformulas

74.Passage3

Theideabehindtheruleoflawisthatitislawsbasedonlogicalreasonsandclearthinkingthatshouldgovernsociallife.Weliveunderaruleoflaw,notofmen.Americanteacherstelltheirstudents.Thestudentsaccepttheidea.Theybelievethatnomanisabovethelaw,andthatlawsapplyequallytoallpeoplenomatterhowwealthytheyare,whattheirpersonalconnectionsare,orwhattheirstationsinlifeare.TheirfaithintheruleoflawexplainsthebeliefmanyAmericansheld,andmanyforeignerscouldnotunderstand,thatPresidentRichardNixonshouldberemovedfromofficeasaresultofhisbehaviorinconnectionwithwhatwascalledWatergateScandal（水门事件）.Nixonhadbrokenthelawandthereforeshouldbepunished,Americansbelieved,evenifhewasthePresident.

Thebeliefintheruleoflawgoesbeyondtheareaofpoliticstootherareasoflifethataregovernedbyformalrulesandprocedures.Togetajobwithgovernmentinstitutions,forexample,ortogetgovernmentfundingforaresearchproject,onemustfollowpublishedproceduresandshowthatonemeetsthepublishedrequirements.Personalconnectionsarenotsupposedtomatterundertheruleoflaw.

Thisisnottosaythatpersonalcontacts,wealth,andsocialinfluencedonotmatterinsituationswherelawsandrulesaretobeobeyed.Theymay.WhatissaidabovedescribestheidealwithwhichAmericansagree.Inreality,connectionscansometimeshelpapersongetagovernmentjob.Richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehaviorthatpoorpeoplewouldbelikelytobepunishedfor.Butingeneraltheruleoflawprevails,andAmericansareproudthatitdoes

Thewordstations（Para.1）isclosestinmeaningto（）

A.stagesB.situationsC.successesD.socialpositions

75.PassageThree

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.（68）Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

76.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat_____（）

A.mostoldpeoplediefromaccidentsathome

B.uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbeprevented

C.fallsathomecanbeavoidedbytakingsomesimplemeasures

D.protectionofoldpeopleshouldbethefirstconcernforthepublic

77.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat（）

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

78.Accordingtothispassage,boysare_________（）

A.morereadytospell

B.morereadytorememberfacts

C.strongerandmoreindependent

D.quickeratlearning

79.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat__________（）

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

80.Thewordself-possession（Para.1）probablymeans_______（）

A.self-confidence

B.self-consciousness

C.self-discipline

D.self-devotion

81.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis_________（）

A.lookingafterthembyherself

B.teachingthemwhattheylike

C.helpinghertodohousework

D.teachingthemmorebasics

82.OnThanksgivingDay,theauthor'sfamilydothefollowingthingsexcept（）

A.watchingamovie

B.makingvisits

C.havingabigmeal

D.watchingfootball

83.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____（）

A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

84.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofincreasingforce（）

A.Winterstorm—whiteout—blizzard

B.Whiteout—winterstorm—blizzard

C.Winterstorm—blizzard—whiteout

D.Blizzard—winterstorm—whiteout

85.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause（）

A.it'sBritish

B.itappearsrural

C.gardeningispopular

D.childrenlikegardens

86.Passage4

Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalled"classicalconditioning".Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwithorfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociateshismother'sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.

Thesecondkindoflearningiscalled"operantconditioning".Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.

Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger

Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto______（）

A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotions

B.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearning

C.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren'semotionsthroughlearning

D.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced

87.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s（坏人）orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______（）

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

88.IntheUnitedStates,elementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian（要绝对服从的）methodsofeducationwerediscredited（不被认可）ratheralongtimeagosothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.

Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisoncooperationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive；however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness

Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren______（）

A.sensibleandsensitive

B.competitiveandinterested

C.curiousandfriendly

D.happyandcooperative

89.45.____（）

90.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because（）

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

六、翻译(10题)91.众所周知，钻石是最坚硬的物质

92.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships

93.为了与他人保持良好的关系，你应该具备优秀的处理人际关系的能力。

94.Themedicalresearchindicatesthatstayingintheair-conditionedroomforalongtimewillcausepeopletofallilleasily

95.（Par3，Passage2）

Ifyoudonotknowtheexactdestinationaddressatthetimeofyourdeparture，labelyourluggageincareof（由……代收）theexecutingagencywhosenameappearsintheTrainingAgreement

96.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

97.尽管还很年轻，他已被提拔为部门经理了

98.帮助别人越多，我们获得的回报也越多

99.山上的新鲜的空气有益于我们的健康

100.要不是那场大雨，我们是能够及时完成任务的

参考答案

1.A【翻译】在你辞去工作之前，考虑一下你的家人会怎么看你的决定。［考点］祈使句A分析句子结构可知，本题考查祈使句。祈使句常用于表达说话人的命令、请求、劝告、建议等。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称(通常省略)，其谓语动词应用动词原形，无时态与数的词形变化。故选A。

2.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于beborn结构，意为出生，出世；strike:打，击，罢工，袭击，进攻；meet:遇见，满足。根据句意可知，选A

3.B到今年年底，我就能攒够钱去度假了。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语Bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知，I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动形式。故选B

4.D他害怕其他人会认为他是在炫耀或高人一等。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dshowoff为固定短语，意为炫耀，夸耀。showup意为显现；show通常不与in和out搭配。故选D

5.DD句意：无论谁触犯了法律，迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。whoever在该句中是关系代词，引导的从句作整个句子的主语。whoever相当于anyonewho,在从句中作主语，指任何人，无论谁

6.C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后，终于轮到他去面试了。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知，介词after之后缺少一个既能引导宾语从句又能在从句中作主语的连接代词。四个选项中只有what有这种用法，故选C

7.C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了26枚金牌这一消息，这当然让我们感到非常兴奋。

［考点］主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，hetoldus是一个主语从句，从句中缺少told的直接宾语，所以第一个空应用连接代词What。news和第一个逗号之间是一个同位语从句，是对news的解释说明，从句成分完整，所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的that。第一个逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以第三个空应用which。故选C

8.D当我看到这个工作的招聘广告时，想申请已经太晚了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dask:询问，要求；request:请求，要求；demand:要求，需求；apply:申请，应用。根据句意可知，选D

9.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awritedown:记下，写下；clearout:清理，丢掉；putaside:储存，保留；skimover:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A

10.D云彩分散开来，几乎遮盖了整个天空。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dseparate:脱离，分开，分离；hide:隐藏，躲藏；block:阻挡，堵塞，阻止；cover:遮盖，覆盖。根据句意可知，选D

11.AAnowthat意为既然，引导原因状语从句，表示说话双方都知道的原因。fromnowon:今后，从现在起；eversince:从那时起；bynow:到目前为止，这三个选项均不符合题意。故选A

12.C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话，但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:离开，逃脱；getoff:动身，脱下；getover:克服，恢复；getthrough:通过，到达，完成，耗尽。根据句意可知，选C

13.CC根据从句中的时间状语in1973可知，从句应用一般过去时，表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作。故选C

14.C以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于不同的研究领域中。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的词或词组放在句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将系动词be、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前，排除选项A、D，由句中的neverbefore和句意可知，句子应用完成时。故选C

15.D他坚持把他的名字写完整。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作宾补。insistondoingsth.为固定搭配,意为坚持做某事,所以空处应用动名词形式。而且hisname和write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。故选D

16.A为了不让自己在全班垫底，他刻苦学习。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aavoid后常用动名词作宾语，构成avoiddoingsth.结构，意为避免做某事。故选A

17.D——你要去看今晚的足球比赛吗？

——我希望我可以，但是我不得不去见一个客人。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】D根据句意可知，足球比赛是说话双方都知道的比赛，表示特指，所以第一个空应用定冠词the；一个客人表示泛指，因此第二个空应用不定冠词，visitor的发音是以辅音音素/v/开头的，所以用不定冠词a。故选D

18.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选B

19.A句意：做家庭作业是提高测试成绩的一种有效方法，对课堂测试而言，尤其是这样。本题考查whenitcomesto…结构。whenitcomesto为固定结构，意为涉及，关于，就……而言

20.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。

［考点］独立主格结构

【精析】Cbecause：因为；As：由于，因为；with：随着，伴随着……；butfor:要不是，如果没有。分析句子结构可知，前半句不是一个完整的句子，gone为非谓语动词，是独立主格结构，所以应该用with。故选C

21.C句意：如果按照说明按时服用，这些药将会非常有效。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构，从句动作take［服，吃（药）］与句子主语thesepills存在动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形式，相当于一个状语从句Ifthesepillsaretakenontime…，主从句主语一致可以省略从句主语

22.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地；generally:总体上；fairly:相当地,很；closely:接近地。根据句意可知，这里的fairly来修饰well，选C

23.C这是如此美好的一天，我们想要出去走走。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a（n）+单数名词+that…结构中；

such多用于such+a（n）+adj.+单数名词+that…结构中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故选C

24.C他父亲的公司破产的时候，他正在上大学。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句意及从句中的went可知，主句应用过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词的形式，表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。故选C

25.C简是他们班女生中学习最努力的（女孩子）。

［考点］形容词最高级

【精析】C本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一个比较的范围，因此应用副词最高级hardest。故选C

26.DDleavefor：去某地；leaveon：留在原地，使（灯）亮着；leaveoff：停止，戒掉；leaveout：遗漏，省略。根据句意可知，选D

27.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csustain：维持,支撑；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：维持,保持。根据句意可知，选C

28.C赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto：习惯于；beequalto：等于，胜任，有……的能力；bed