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2023年甘肃省天水市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

2.Evenasachild,Daisywasa(n)reader.Shespentallofherpocketmoneyonbooks()

A.carefulB.patientC.keenD.efficient

3.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

4.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

5.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

6.Theproblemisbelieved_________atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

7.Thereare______asmanyhousesinthisareaasthereusedtobe()

A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.secondly

8.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

9.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

10.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

11.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if

12.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

13.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

14.Ithoughtyoumightbetired,iswhyIdecidedtohelpyou()

A.thatB.thisC.whichD.as

15.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butI_____himatonce()

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

16.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfind_____jobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

17.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard()

A.toB.withC.ofD.at

18.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

19.______,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

20.________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.9.____()

25.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

26.69.____()

27.67.____()

28.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

29.74.____()

30.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

31.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

32.7.____()

33.

6.____

四、翻译(10题)34.你开车时系安全带吗?

35.如果早回来一小时,玛丽就不会被大雨淋了()

36.令我们惊讶的是,结果比我们预计的要好得多

37.毫无疑问,她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一

38.不管是否加热,这种物质都不会在水中融化

39.这门和窗子不成比例

40.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye

41.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia

42.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.众所周知,肺癌至少部分是由于吸烟过多而引起的()

43.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Theunderlinedwordpenaltyisclosestinmeaningto_____()

A.punishmentB.trialC.accusationD.execution

45.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsurged(inPar3)()

A.ImprovedB.FailedC.IncreasedD.Decreased

46.Whenpeoplewereyoung,theyusedto______()

A.beinchargeofmanybusinesses

B.havefewthingstothinkaboutandtakeon

C.lookaftertheiryoungersistersandbrothers

D.facealotofdifficulties

47.Howcanoneliveinharmonywithothersaccordingtothepassage()

A.Bylearningtostopbeingangrywithothers

B.Bylearningtobethankful

C.Byrespectingothersandoneself

D.Byworkingtogetherandhelpingeachother

48.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______()

A.tellusaboutastudyhedidrecently

B.explainwhyadogkissesotherdogs

C.tellushowtoraisedogs

D.helpustomakefriendswithdogs

49.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MyLandlady

B.TheBoarder

C.FamilyRelationshipsinCanada

D.NursingHomesandtheAged

50.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

51.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

52.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

53.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat______()

A.hewentpermanentlyblind

B.hestoppedstaringintothesun

C.hewentblindforamonth

D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空抛物在生活中成为一大隐患;

2.高空抛物的危害;

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.C珍妮有一个梦想,那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C

2.CC句意:黛西虽然只是个孩子,但她却是个热心读者。她把自己所有的零花钱都花在书上了。词义辨析。careful:小心的;patient:耐心的;keen:热心的,热切的;efficient:有效的,效率高的。根据句意,选C

3.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知,这里叙述的是一般的事实,因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知,Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。故选D

4.CCsuch+名词+as:像……这样的,虽然like也有像的意思,但当前面有such出现时,应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C

5.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个错综时间非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,从句表示对过去情况的假设;由主句中的时间状语now(现在)可知,主句表示对现在情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D

6.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后应用不定式形式,意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因为Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

7.B

8.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

9.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。

[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态

【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后跟有同位语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal的解释说明,所以从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

10.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人寻求帮助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

11.B天气很好,这超出了我们的意料。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B本题为非限制性定语从句,which作为关系代词代替前面的整个句子,并在定语从句中作主语。其他三个选项都不能引导非限制性定语从句

12.B她从来都不笑,也从未发过脾气。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装,表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)放在主语的前面。故选B

13.A用我的旧电脑换这个相机,你愿意吗?

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语,意为交换。故选A

14.C我以为你可能很累,这就是我决定帮你的原因。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,故应用which引导。that和this不能引导非限制性定语从句;as可以引导非限制性定语从句,但有正如的意思,均不符合题意。故选C

15.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeout:看着某人故去,持续到……结束;seeover:察看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D

16.D建议大学生在假期中找一份临时工作,以获得足够的工作经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsteady:稳定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暂时的,临时的。根据句意可知,选D

17.BB句意:乔治对他的新秘书很满意,因为她工作非常努力。词语搭配题。bedelightedto后面要跟动词不定式,表示高兴做某事,而bedelightedwith后面要跟名词或代词,表示对……满意,故选B

18.D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于成为现实了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任,职责;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D

19.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可以引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

20.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

[考点]感叹句

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!本题符合第一种结构。故选A

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.B由答句上午9点半方便吗?可知,空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B

25.E

26.E

27.E

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空处应是对地点的询问,故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分

33.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句应是接待来访者所说的Canlhelpyou之类的话。故选C

34.Doyouwearseatbeltwhiledriving?【精析】本句考查时间状语从句和常用短语的翻译。系安全带可译为wear/fastenseatbelt;当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句中含有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词

35.DDA项的意思是如果玛丽没有早回来一小时,她就会被大雨淋湿,与题干不符。在if引导的非真实条件句中,若表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,主句谓语用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式;在表示对现在情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句的谓语动词用过去式,如果出现be动词,则采用were的形式,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式,所以B、C两项均不正确。故选D

36.Tooursurprise,theresultwasmuchbetterthanwehadexpected.【精析】令我们惊讶的是应译为tooursurprise,比……要好得多应译为bemuchbetterthan,结果可译为result,预计可译为expect。翻译时,应注意句子的时态

37.Thereisnodoubtthatsheisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.【精析】本句考查同位语从句和比较等级的翻译。毫无疑问可译为thereisnodoubt…;最好的学生之一可译为oneofthebeststudents

38.Thesubstancedoesnotmeltinwaterwhetheritisheatedornot

39.Thedoorisoutofproportionwiththewindow

40.为了向你自己证明这一点,用一只眼睛观察一个物体,然后用另一只眼睛观察同一个物体

41.光线不够暗,或者太吵,都可能导致睡眠困难。睡觉前进食也可能会导致失眠

42.AA众所周知可译为Asisknowntous/Itisknownthat…,由此可排除C项;B项漏译了过多,并且翻译得太过绝对;D项将由……引起错译为导致。故选A

43.由于美国专业人员没有几个愿到其他地方定居,于是受到教育的人才外流只能扩大富国与穷国间的差距

44.A

45.C

46.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B题干的大意是:在小时候,人们常常。根据第二段第一、二、三句可知,童年因为有父母的照顾,衣食无忧,不需要做什么事就能得到许多,通常很少有事情使生活变得艰难。故选B

47.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D最后一段第二句Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,andhelpeachotherinsteadoffighting…点明了文章的主旨:要想和谐相处,就要互相合作,互相帮助。故选D

48.B[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】B第一段最后一句Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog’snose.点明了文章的主旨,即一只狗亲吻其他狗的一些原因。故选B

49.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C题干的大意是:哪

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