具体的区分方法是

具体的区分方法是：第一，利用普通话舥韵配合关系来区分。普通话舥韵配合规律显示：（1）以uauaiuang作韵母的字，声母是zhchsh,如“抓、耍、拽、庄、床、双”等；（2）以en作韵母的字，除了“怎、参（差）、岑、森”几个字外，以eng作韵母的字，除了“层、曾”和以“曾”做声旁的少数字外，其余字的声母都是舌尖后音（3）以ou作韵母的字，除了“凑”等少数字外，其余的声母是ch;（4）以uen作韵母的字中，只有“顺、吮、舜、瞬”四个字的声母是sh,其余字声母是s;（5）以ong作韵母的字中，声母只有s,没有sh。第二，根据形声字声旁的表音功能，利用已知的声旁推断出同声旁的一批字的读音。这种方法虽有例外，但不妨一试，只是用时须谨慎，以免有出入。zza匝；砸。zi——兹、滋、孳、资、姿、咨、淄、缁、龇。子、孜、仔（仔细）、籽、梓、滓、紫、字、自、恣、渍zai灾、栽、哉；宰、崽、载；在、再、载（载重）。zei贼zao——遭、糟；早、枣、澡、藻；凿；造、燥、躁、噪、皂、灶。造zou邹；走；奏、揍。zuo——作（作坊）；昨；左、佐；做、作（工作）、座、祚、柞。zui嘴；最、醉、罪。zan簪；咱；攒；赞、暂。ze则择责泽啧睹Zen怎。zang脏（肮脏）、赃、臧；脏（心脏）、葬、藏。zeng增、曾（姓氏）、憎、缯；赠。zong宗、棕、综、踪、鬃；总；纵、粽。zu——租；祖、诅、阻、组、祖、俎。zuan钻（钻研）；纂；钻（钻研）。zun尊、遵、樽。cca擦、嚓。ce册、侧、策、测、厕、恻。cu——粗；醋、簇、促、卒（仓促）、猝。ci——疵、差（参差）；词、瓷、慈、雌、磁、辞、祠；此；次、刺、赐、伺。cai猜；才、材、裁、财；采、踩、睬、彩；蔡、菜。cao——操、糙；曹、槽、嘈、漕；草。cou凑。cuo——撮、搓、蹉；错、挫、锉。cui——催、摧、崔；脆、翠、淬、粹、莘、啐。can参、餐、掺；残、惭、蚕；惨；灿、璨。cen参（参差）；岑。cang仓、舱、苍、沧；藏。ceng曾、层；蹭。cong葱、匆、聪、囱；从、丛、淙。cuan蹿；窜、篡。cun村；存；忖；寸。ssa——撒；洒、撒（撒种）；萨、卅、飒。se色、涩、瑟、塞。sa苏、酥；俗；素、速、诉、塑、宿、肃、粟、夙、簌。si——丝、撕、私、嘶、思、司、斯、厮；死；四、泗、驷、寺、肆、饲、嗣。sai——腮、鳃；塞（要塞）、赛。sao——搔、骚、缫、瘙、臊；扫（打扫）、嫂；扫（扫帚）、臊（害臊）。sou—一艘、搜、馊、溲、嗖、馊；擞、叟；肃。suo缩、蓑、唆、梭、娑；所、唢、琐、索。sui——虽、尿；随、隋、绥；髓；岁、碎、穗、遂、隧、燧、邃。san——三、叁；散（散文）；散（散会）。sen森。sang——桑、丧（丧事）；嗓；丧。seng僧。song松；耸、悚；送、宋、颂、诵、讼。suan酸；算、蒜。sun孙；损、笋、榫。普通话常用平翘舌音字表作者：风歌为了让大家更好的区分平翘舌音，现将汉语3500个常用字中的平翘舌音整理如下，供大家学习时参考。z匝za砸za杂za栽zai哉zai灾zai宰zai载zai再zai在zai咱zan攒zan暂zan赞zan赃zang脏zang葬zang遭zao糟zao凿zao藻zao枣zao早zao澡zao蚤zao躁zao噪zao造zao皂zao灶zao燥zao责ze择ze则z©泽ze贼zei怎zen增zeng憎zeng曾ceng赠zeng兹zi咨zi资zi姿zi滋zi淄zi孜zTOC\o"1-5"\h\zi紫zi仔zai籽zi滓zi子zi自zi渍z1字z1鬃zong棕zong踪zong宗zong综zong总zong纵zong邹zou走zou奏zou揍zou租zu足zu卒zu族zu祖zu诅zu阻zu组zu车占zuan纂zuan嘴zui醉zui最zui罪zui尊zun遵zun昨zuo左zuo佐zuo柞zu0做zuo作zuo坐zuo座zuoc擦ca猜cai裁cai材cai才cai财cai睬cai踩cai采cai彩cai菜cai蔡cai餐can参can蚕can残can，惭can惨can灿can苍cang舱cang仓cang沧cang藏cang操cao糙cao槽cao曹cao草cao厕ce策ce侧ce册ce测ce层ceng蹭ceng疵ci茨c1磁c1雌c1辞c1慈c1瓷c1词c1此ci刺ci赐ci次ci聪cong葱cong囱匆cong从cong丛cong凑cou粗cu醋cu簇cu促cu蹿cuan篡cuan窜cuan摧cui崔cui催cui脆cui瘁cui粹cui淬cui翠cui村cun存cun寸cun磋cuo撮cuo搓cuo措cuo挫cuo错cuo撒sa洒sa萨sa腮sai鳃sai塞sai赛sai三san叁san伞san散san桑sang嗓sang丧sang搔sao骚sao扫sao嫂sao瑟se色se涩se森sen僧seng斯s1撕s1嘶s1思s1私s1司s1丝s1死s1肆s1寺s1嗣s1四s1伺s1似s1饲s1巳s1松song耸song怂song颂song送song宋song讼song诵song搜sou艘sou擞sou嗽sou苏su酥su俗su素su速su粟su僳su塑su溯su宿xiu诉su肃su酸suan蒜suan算suan虽su1隋sui随sui绥sui髓su1碎su1岁su1穗su1遂sui隧su1祟su1孙sun损sun笋sun蓑suo梭suo唆suo缩suo琐suo索suo锁suo所suozh扎zha喳zha渣zha札zha轧zha铡zha闸zha眨zha栅shan榨zha咋za乍zha炸zha诈zha摘zhai斋zhai宅zhai窄zhai债zhai寨zhai瞻zhan毡zhan詹zhan粘zhan沾zhan盏zhan斩zhan辗nian崭zhan展zhan蘸zhan栈zhan占zhan战zhan站zhan湛zhan绽zhan樟zhang章zhang彰zhang漳zhang张zhang掌zhangj张zhang杖zhang丈zhang帐zhang账zhang仗zhang胀zhang瘴zhang障zhang招zhao昭zhao找zhao沼zhao赵zhao照zhao罩zhao兆zhao肇zhao召zhao遮zhe折she哲zhe蛰zhe辙zhe者zhe错zhe蔗zhe这zhe浙zhe珍zhen斟zhen真zhen甄zhen砧zhen臻zhen贞zhen#zhen侦zhen枕zhen疹zhen诊zhen震zhen振zhen镇zhen阵zhen蒸zheng挣zheng睁zheng征zheng狰zheng争zheng，怔zheng整zheng拯zheng正zheng政zheng帧zhen症zheng郑zheng证zheng芝zh1枝zh1支zh1吱z1蜘zh1知zh1肢zh1脂zh1汁zh1之zh1织zh1职zhi直zhi植zhi殖zhi值zhi执zhi侄zhi址zh1指zh1止zh1趾zh1只zh1旨zh1纸zh1志zh1挚zh1掷zh1至zh1致zh1置zh1帜zh1峙zh1制zh1智zh1秩zh1臻zh1质zh1炙zh1痔zh1滞zh1治zh1窒zh1中zhong盅zhong忠zhong钟zhong衷zhong终zhong种zhong肿zhong重zhong仲zhong众zhong舟zhou周zhou州zhou洲zhou谄zhou粥zhou轴zhou肘zhou帚zhou咒zhou皱zhou宙zhou昼zhou骤zhou珠zhu株zhu蛛zhu朱zhu猪zhu诸zhu诛zhu逐zhu竹zhu烛zhu煮zhu拄zhu瞩zhu嘱zhu主zhu著zhu柱zhu助zhu蛀zhu贮zhu铸zhu筑zhu住zhu注zhu祝zhu驻zhu抓zhua爪zhao拽zhuai专zhuan砖zhuan转zhuan撰zhuan赚zuan篆zhuan桩zhuang庄zhuang装zhuang妆zhuang撞zhuang彳士zhuang*犬zhuang椎zhu1锥zhu1追zhu1赘zhu1坠zhu1缀zhu1谆zhun准zhun捉zhuo拙zhuo卓zhuo桌zhuo琢zhuo茁zhuo酌zhuo啄zhuo着zhe灼zhuo浊zhuoch插cha叉cha茬cha茶cha查cha碴cha搽cha察cha岔cha差cha诧cha拆chai柴chai豺chai搀chan掺chan蝉chan馋chan谗chan缠chan铲chan产chan阐chan颤chan昌chang猖chang场chang尝chang常chang长chang偿chang肠chang厂chang敞chang畅chang唱chang倡chang超chao抄chao钞chao朝chao嘲chao潮chao巢chao吵chao炒chao车che扯che撤che掣che彻che澈che郴chen臣chen辰chen尘chen晨chen忱chen沉chen陈chen趁chen衬chen撑cheng称cheng城cheng橙cheng成cheng呈cheng乘cheng程cheng惩cheng澄cheng诚cheng承cheng逞cheng骋cheng秤cheng吃ch1痴ch1持ch1匙shi池ch1迟ch1弛ch1驰chi耻ch1齿ch1侈ch1尺ch1赤ch1翅ch1斥ch1炽ch1充chong冲chong虫chong崇chong宠chong抽chou酬chou畴chou踌chou稠chou愁chou筹chou仇chou绸chou瞅chou丑chou臭chou初chu出chu橱chu厨chu躇chu锄chu雏chu滁chu除chu楚chu础chu储chu矗chu搐chu触chu处chu揣chuai川chuan穿chuan椽chuan传chuan船chuan喘chuan串chuan疮chuang窗chuang幢zhuang床chuang闯chuang创chuang吹chui炊chui捶chu1锤chu1垂chu1春chun椿chun醇chun唇chun淳chun纯chun蠢chun戳chuo绰chuoshTOC\o"1-5"\h\z莎sha砂sha杀sha刹sha沙sha纱sha傻sha啥sha煞sha筛shai晒shai珊shan苫shan杉shan山shan删shan煽shan衫shan闪shan陕shan擅shan赡shan膳shan善shan汕shan扇shan缮shan墒shang伤shang商shang赏shang晌shang上shang尚shang裳shang梢shao捎shao稍shao烧shao芍shao勺shao韶shao少shao哨shao邵shao绍shao奢she赊she蛇she舌she舍she赦she摄she射she慑she涉she社she设she神shen申shen呻shen伸shen身shen深shen娠shen绅shen神shen沈shen审shen婶shen甚shen肾shen慎shen渗shen声sheng生sheng甥sheng牲sheng升sheng绳sheng省sheng盛sheng剩sheng胜sheng圣sheng(9个shi)师shi狮shi失shi施shi湿shi诗shi尸shi虱shi(9个sh1)舸sh1船sh1拾TOC\o"1-5"\h\zshi时shi什shi食shi蚀shi实shi识shi(6个shi)史shi使shi驶shi矢shi屎shi始shi(25个shi)式shi拭shi试shi逝shi适shi世shi事shi是shi恃shi侍shi示shi士shi市shi柿shi誓shi势shi嗜shi噬shi仕shi释shi饰shi氏shi室shi视shi收shou手shou首shou守shou寿shou授shou售shou受shou瘦shou兽shou蔬shu枢shu梳shu殊shu抒shu输shu叔shu涉shu淑shu疏shu书shu赎shu孰shu熟shu薯shu暑shu曙shu署shu蜀shu黍shu鼠shu属shu术shu述shu树shu束shu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