含蓄虚拟语气

从句ifsb主句现did/were

would/could/might/shoulddo过haddone

would/could/might/shouldhavedone将did/wereweretodoshoulddo

would/could/might/shoulddo1.if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气1含蓄虚拟【2012福建】Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe____moreplacesofinterestyesterday.

A.visited B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit D.wouldhavevisited2ButfortheleadershipofourPartyandGovernment，we________thesesplendidresults.

A.haveachieved B.wouldn’thaveachieved

C.shouldhaveachieved D.wouldachieve32.without,but,butfor,otherwise,or引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。这时主句用虚拟butfor=without,wereitnotfor/haditnotbeenfor“要不是因为”1)Withoutyou,Iwouldneverknowhim.2)Butforyourcooperation,wewouldn’thavedonetheworksowell.要不是你的合作，我们不可能把工作做得这么出色。3)Iambusynow,otherwise/orIwouldhelpyou.4)Wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftimewithoutyourhelp.=Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinished….=Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,….=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,….4Ifonlyhecouldcome!2)IfonlyIhadknowntheanswer!

3)IfonlyIknewtheanswer!4)Ifonlyshewouldlistentomecarefully.

ifonly

引起的感叹句(要是...就好了)ifonly+sbdid/weresbhaddonesbwoulddoifonly有时可拆开使用e.g.Ifheonlyknewwemisshim.5LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_______youradvice.

A.followed B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed D.shouldfollowIfonlygrandmother____thistogetherwithusnow.

A.willseeB.couldsee

C.mustseeD.shouldsee6Iwouldgetitforyou_______Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit.

A.oncon