高中英语语法填空解题技巧(公开课)

2017高考英语

—语法填空

石河子一中：方清高效解题技巧1考纲解读一篇200字左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活。6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容（不多于三个单词）能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写2语法填空----解题思路1.理解文意

2.分析句子3.确定词汇懂文意，明逻辑句子类型，主从句，句子主干词义、词性、词形3一读二填三检查◆三个解题步骤4Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62________________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving

副词代词从属连词介词

动词

动词

动词

动词

形容词

名词5语法填空设空类型有提示词给出名词给出形容词给出动词纯空格题冠词介词代词副词连词6有提示词（名词）1.

Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred__________（language）intheworld.2…formostofus，the_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,…3.Justbe________(patience).4.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.languageschangespatientnatural（1）名词数和格变化（2）名词词性的变换7有提示词（形容词）（1）比较级和最高级使用。（2）形、副转换。（3）形容词变成名词形式。Theriverwassopollutedthatit______

(actual)caughtfireandburned.Thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________

(clean)thanever.Thecrowdofstrangers__________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.4.Hemustbe________(mental)disabled.mentally5.Nothingcouldbe__________(sweet).sweeter6.Itbringssomuch_________(warm)andhappinesstotheirhearts.warmthsuddenlyactuallycleaner8有提示词（动词）

(1)Hegotinterestedintwotheories_____(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.(2)

Ijoinedinamarathon______(host)bythecitysportsclub.(3)Myeyes__________(draw)toapackagethathadapictureofafridgeonit.explaininghostedweredrawn(4)Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,…amazing找动词，找连词无动词，加谓动词有动有连，再加渭动词有动无连，再加非谓语9有提示词（动词）(5)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_______(be)lateforschool.(6)Someofthemlookedveryanxiousand______________(disappoint).(7)Aboyonabike_________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebus.(8)Herefused__________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.(9)Actually,severedamage______(do)toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.beingdisappointedcaughttostopdone（1）谓语（时态，语态，主谓一致）（2）非谓语（todo,-ing,-ed）（3）分词的形容词化使用(interested,interesting…无动词，加动词有动有连，再加动词有动无连，再加非谓语10(1)…Therewassomepracticalapplicationintheexam,_________strengthenedalmosteverythingIknew.which[]定语从句1.定从+名从----连接代词(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.[]宾语从句what纯空格题(3)_________hedidhasnothingtodowithme.连接代词关系代词连接代词which,that,who,whom,whose,aswhat,which,who,whom,whatever,whichever...句1+空+残句（定从、名从）Whatever[]主语从句112.并列句、定从、状从和名从----连词和连接副词①Itwasnotlong______thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.②Teacherssometimesspendmuchtimetalkingaboutstudentstotheirparents_____littletimeactuallytalkingtostudentsthemselves.but纯空格题句1+空+句2（状从、定从、名从并列句）before连词并列连词从属连词and,but,or,neither,while...定从关副：when,where,why名从连词：that,if,whether,when...状从连词:when,where,if,because...Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailabewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.when12(2)…theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard__________asunfitorunablepersons.(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.

itthemselves(3)Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.his3.代词纯空格题句中缺主、宾、表、定上文提到过，下文再次提到13(1)Whenyoumeet______

newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

Thelittleboypulled___righthandoutofthepocket…

a纯空格题

the

his4.冠词或(物主)代词名词、形容词+名词之前句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词，前面无限定词，考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any,no,some,all,every….)和形容词性物主代词(my,her,their,its…)，名词所有格等进行修饰。145.介词(1)First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary…Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaid___listening.(2)…,expertssayifthebearscannotadapt______changingsituations,theywillfacealmostextinctionbeforetheendofthe21stcentury.toto(3)_________thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwastoblame.（4）Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_____greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…With纯空格题

与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语,表语等与不及物动词连用构成动词短语接宾语

of

与名词相连与不及物动词连用15（1）…________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!Ilearnedshecouldn’teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.强调句式It（2）Iwassocareless________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.句式:so…that…

that6.固定结构及句式纯空格题16（3）Sherememberedhowdifficult___wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.（4）Little____weknowhislife.（5）____coldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.（6）I____gotothestationtomeetherbutIdidn'tseeher.itdoSodid形式主语倒装so...that...强调17总结提升根据句子结构，确定词性动词名词形容词冠词介词连词代词/副词词性一般有提示词无提示词主谓N./Pron.Vt.宾N./Pron.Vi.宾

+prep.art.art.Adv.Adj.Adj.___________,Adv.,________________主谓

conj./引导词,X_____________非谓语动词18Theadobedwellings(土坯房）__41__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__42__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__43__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__44__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__45__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__46__(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__47__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__48__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__49__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__50__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2015全国二卷)19Theadobedwellings(土坯房）_____(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout______(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_____(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.(2015全国二卷)abilitythebuiltusingslowly20Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:_____thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As______(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly______thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2015全国二卷)goesattocoolnaturalhow21

(2016全国二卷)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof_______(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirst,soyou'llfeelarealsenseof___________(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____________(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused______ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive___possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent_______(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks_______(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_____while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely______(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,_____(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.22

(2016全国二卷)

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof_______(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirst,soyou'llfeelarealsenseof___________(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthi