UNIT6SectionⅡ教学知识细解码Word版含解析

1．independentadj.独立的，自主的→independencen．独立2．impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressiveadj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impressionn．印象3．awareadj.知道的，意识到的→awarenessn．认识；意识4．movevt.移动；前进→movementn．运动，动作，活动5．depressvt.使沮丧；使消沉→depressedadj.意志消沉的；沮丧的→depressionn．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症6．mitvt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；自杀；承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)→mitmentn．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺7．engagevi.参加，参与→engagedadj.使用中的；被占用的→engagementn．雇用；预约8．energyn．精力；活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的9．disablevt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disabledadj.残疾的；伤残的→disabilityn．伤残，残障，障碍10．inspirevt.激励；鼓舞→inspiringadj.激励的；鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．给人鼓舞；灵感strikevt.撞击；击打；攻击；侵袭，爆发；突然想起；划火柴；敲(钟)n．罢工①Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar.撞击②Hestruckthetablewithhisfist.击打③Policefearthatthekillermaystrikeagain.攻击④Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofcholera.侵袭⑤Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.突然想起⑥Thematchesweredampandhecouldn'tmakethemstrike.划火柴⑦Theclockhasjuststruckthree.敲⑧Airtrafficcontrollersarethreateningtoeouton/goonstrike.罢工WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；激动的；启发灵感的(教材P56)Hegaveafamousandinspiringstartedwiththewords“Ihaveadream”．他发表了一篇“我有一个梦想”的著名而鼓舞人心的演讲。[例1]ShewasoneofthemostinspiringpeopleI'veevermet.她是我曾见过的最能鼓舞人心的人之一。[例2]Itwasnotexactlyourmostinspiringperformanceoftheseason.那并非我们本赛季最激动人心的表现。[造句]和他们这样的人一起工作是令人鼓舞的，我会想念他们。ItisinspiringtoworkwithpeoplelikethoseandIwillmissthem.[知识拓展](1)inspirev．启发；鼓舞，鼓励；给(某人)创作灵感inspiresb.withsth. 激励/鼓舞某人……inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事(2)inspirationn. 给人以鼓舞；灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)inspiredadj. 能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的[即学即练]①Theteacherinspiredustomake(make)greaterefforts.②Thenewsinspireduswithcourage.③Dreamscanbearichsourceofinspiration(inspire)foranartist.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)regardvt.认为；看作；考虑(教材P58)Thus,notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,butheisalsoregardedasasuperherotomanyinreallife.因此，他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。[例1]Capitalpunishmentwasregardedasinhumanandimmoral.死刑过去被认为是非人道且不道德的。[例2]Iregardcreativitybothasagiftandasaskill.我认为创造力既是一种天赋也是一种技巧。[造句]你可不能把这样重要的工作当儿戏。Youshouldn'tregardsuchimportantworkasatriflingmatter.[知识拓展](1)regard...as...把……看作with/inregardto 关于(2)regardingprep. 关于[即学即练]①HewasregardedasthemostsuccessfulChancellorofmoderntimes.②Callmeifyouhaveanyproblemsregarding(regard)yourwork.③Withregardtohardness,thediamondisinaclassbyitself.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)awarenessn．认识；意识(教材P58～59)Herealisedthathisrolesinthesefilmshadgivenhimtheopportunitytobeareal­lifesuperman,andhesoongainedareputationforraisingawarenessforgoodcauses.他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色让他有机会成为一个现实生活中的超人，他很快就以提高人们对公益事业的认识而闻名。[例1]Therewasanalmostpletelackofawarenessoftheissuesinvolved.对有关问题几乎是一无所知。[例2]Thechildrenhadthisinbuiltawarenessthatnoteveryonewasasluckyastheywere.这些孩子生来就意识到并非人人都像他们那么幸运。[造句]由于认识到了这一点，人们对待健康的态度正在转变。Asaresultofthisnewawareness,attitudestowardhealtharechanging.[知识拓展]awareadj.知道的；明白的；意识到的beawareof... 觉察到……；意识到……beawarethat/wh­... 意识到……makesb.awarethat... 使某人意识到……makesb.awareof... 使某人意识到……[即学即练]①Womenarenowawareoftheirrightsandarepreparedtostanduptotheiremployers.②Iwasawarethatshewastrembling.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)mitmentn．投入，忠诚，奉献，承诺(教材P59)Withanewsenseofenergyandmitment,Reeveundertookanintenseexerciseprogrammetohelphimachievethisgoal.带着一种新的活力和决心，里夫进行了一项高强度的锻炼计划，以帮助他实现这一目标。[例1]Shedoesn'twanttomakeabigemotionalmitmenttoSteveatthemoment.她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承诺。[例2]Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentmitment.干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。[造句]取得这种水平的成就需要花费时间和精力。Achievingsuccessatthislevelrequiresamitmentoftimeandenergy.[知识拓展]mitvt.投入，犯(罪)；做(错事等)；把……委托于，交付mitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.承诺某人/自己(做)某事mitsb./oneselftodosth.承诺某人/自己做某事mitto... 忠于……，全身心地投入……mitacrime犯罪mitsuicide 自杀[即学即练]①Ifyoumitacrime,youcanneverescapebeingpunished.②Hemittedhimself(him)tothestudyofplants.③Hemittedhimselftoreforming(reform)healthcare.[名师点津]mitoneselfto(doing)sth.表示“专心致志于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)(教材P59)Heengagedinawiderangeofexercisesdesignedtorebuildmuscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的练习，并取得了显著的进步。(1)engagevi.参加，参与；吸引[例1]Ihaveneverengagedinthedrugtrade.我从未参与过毒品交易。[例2]Theyneverlearnedskillstoengagetheattentionoftheothers.他们从未学过吸引他人注意的技巧。[造句]它的使命是参与教育的研究与发展。Itsmissionistoengageinresearchanddevelopmentineducation.[知识拓展](1)engage(sb.)in(doing)sth.＝beengagedin(doing)sth.参加/从事……；忙于……engagewithsb./sth. 与某人/某事建立密切关系engagesb.todosth./assth. 聘请某人做……(2)engagementn. 订婚；预约engagedadj. 忙碌的；使用中的；已订婚的beengagedtosb. 和……订婚[即学即练]①Weengagehimastechnicaladviser.②Hewantstoengageinforeigntrade.＝Hewantstobeengaged(engage)inforeigntrade.③Mydaughterwasengagedtoayoungteacher.(2)designn．&v．设计；图案；构思[例1]Theyaskedmetodesignaposterforthecampaign.他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。[例2]Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilartothatofearliermodels.这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。[造句]我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程大纲。Weneedtodesignanewsyllabusforthethirdyear.[知识拓展]designsth.for...指定某物作某用途bedesignedfor/as... 被打算用来作……bedesignedtodosth. 被打算做……；目的是……bydesign 故意地[即学即练]①Thisgunisdesignedforonepurpose－it'sbasicallytokillpeople.②Thisprojectisdesignedtohelp(help)landlesspeople.③Whetherbydesignoraccidenthistimingwasperfect.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)judgevt.评判，评审，判断n．法官，审判员，裁判员(教材P104)Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecolouroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter...我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将生活在一个不以肤色，而以品格的优劣来评判他们的国家……[例1]Schoolsshouldnotbejudgedonlyonexamresults.的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来评判。[例2]Whatgivesyoutherighttojudgeotherpeople?你有什么权力对别人评头论足？[造句]法官判他五年监禁。Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.[知识拓展](1)judgeby...根据……判断judgingfrom/by 由……来判断judge...tobe/as... 判断……为……；认为……是……asfarasIcanjudge 据我判断，我认为(2)judgement/judgmentn. 判断力，识别力；评价；看法；意见inone'sjudgement 以某人看来[即学即练]①Judging(judge)from/bywhatshesaid,shemustbeanhonestwoman.②Wejudgehertobe(be)about50,butinfactsheismorethan70.③Inmyjudgement(judge)they'vegotnothingtoworryabout.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点7)impressiveadj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的(教材P104)Veryimpressiveindeed!真令人印象深刻！[例1]Hewaswell­built,buttoofleshytobeimpressive.他肌肉发达，但是太胖了，没给人留下好印象。[例2]Hehadgivenamightilyimpressiveperformance.他的表演让人印象极为深刻。[造句]由一群这点年纪的学生所做的工作给人印象非常深刻。It'saveryimpressiveperformancebyagroupofstudentsofthatage.[知识拓展](1)impressionn．印象，感觉have/getagood/bad/deepimpressionon对……有好的/坏的/深刻的印象leave/makeagood/bad/deepimpressionon给……留下好的/坏的/深刻的印象(2)impressvt. 给……留下深刻的好印象impresssb.withsth. 使某人铭记某事；用……打动beimpressedwith... 对……印象深刻impresssth.onsth./sb./one'smind把某物印在某物上/使某人铭记某事[即学即练]①Weleft/madetheimpression(impress)onaudiencethatweweredeterminedtowin.②Heimpressedherwithhishonesty.③Ourteacherimpressedtheimportanceofknowledgeonus.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)notonly...butalso...(教材P58)Thus,notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,butheisalsoregardedasasuperherotomanyinreallife.因此，他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。句式分析：句中的notonly...butalso...表示“不但……，而且……”，连接并列的句子结构。[例1]Airnotonlyoccupiesspacebutitalsohasweight.空气不仅占据空间，而且它还具有重量。[例2]Shakespearewasnotonlyawriter，but(also)anactor.莎士比亚不仅是一个作家，还是一个演员。[造句]老工人对青年工人不仅言传而且身教。Theoldworkersinstructtheyoungworkersnotonlyinwordsbutindeeds.[知识拓展](1)notonly与butalso后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。(2)notonly只能连用，而butalso既可连用，也可分开用。notonly与butalso后面所连接的词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”，谓语动词的数应与butalso后的名词的数保持一致。(3)notonly放在句首，后接句子要用部分倒装。[即学即练]①Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwas(be)invited.②Notonlyareyoufunny,butalsoyouarewitty.③Notonlyyoubutalsoshehas(have)toattendtheceremony.教材高考1.Thus,notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,butheisalsoregardedasasuperherotomanyinreallife.(2019·北京卷)Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally，you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.2.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecolouroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter...(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.3.Veryimpressiveindeed！(2019·江苏卷)TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive.4.Herealisedthathisrolesinthesefilmshadgivenhimtheopportunitytobeareal­lifesuperman,andhesoongainedareputationforraisingawarenessforgoodcauses.(2019·浙江卷)Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．ItwassuchaboringspeechthatIfellasleep.2．Notonlydoes(do)shespeakSpanish,(but)shealsoknowshowtotype.3．Itwasdesignedforanexperiencedsewer.4．Itdependsonwhetherheisengagedinlegitimateaction.5．Wemadeamitment(mit)tokeepworkingtogether.6．Itisanoccasiontoraiseawareness(aware)ofkeyglobalhealthissues.7．Herefusedtodivulgeanyinformationregarding(regard)theman'swhereabouts.8．Myimpression(impress)isthattheyaretotallyoutofcontrol.9．Judged(judge)tobethebestplayer,hewasawardedagoldmedal.10．Chooseanobjectofartorflowersthatyoufindinspiring(inspire)．Ⅱ.短语填空pickout;beregardedas;theotherday;dueto;bydesign1．Shepickedoutonedres