UNIT2WRITINGWORKSHOPREADINGCLUB(备作业)2021-2022学年高一英语系列（北师版2019必修第一册）

必修第一册练习Unit2SportsandFitnessWritingWorkshop&ReadingClubⅠ.根据所给单词首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.Wewerea__________athisexcellentperformanceinthespeechcontest.2.Myparentsadvisedmetolearnsomemartialartstod__________myselfincaseofdanger.3.Helefttheroomwithanangryg__________.4.Theartworksonshowaremadeofb__________.5.Whenaskedwhyhewasabsentfromschool,hemadenor__________.6.Hehopestowinagold__________(奖牌)inthe2021TokyoOlympics.7.Whenheeventually__________(超过)thelasttruck,hepulledovertotheinsidelane.8.Theteamalsowonpraisefor__________(体育精神)andfairplay.9.The__________(灵活性)ofdistancelearningwouldbeparticularlysuitableforbusymanagers.10.Several__________(骑自行车者)werecyclingaheadofus.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Bythetimehisparentsgothome,theboy____________________forthreehours.

他父母到家的时候,那个男孩已经玩了三个小时电脑游戏了。2.He____________________themeetingtoexpresshisopinionaboutcurrentsituations.

他利用会议机会表达了他对当前形势的看法。3.Ilikereadingnovels____________________MoYan.

我喜欢读著名作家莫言写的小说。4.Thecompetitor____________________intherace.

那位参赛者在比赛中伤了脚。5.Motherstoodontheplatformuntilthetrain____________________.

妈妈站在站台上,直到火车驶出了视线。6.____________________Iwanttosellthehouse,but____________________Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.

一方面我想把房子卖掉,但另一方面我又不愿搬家。7.TheiPhoneXwasdeveloped____________________customers’demands.

为了满足顾客的需要,苹果10手机被开发了。8.He____________________theparadeandwalkedbehind.

他赶上游行队伍,走在后面。9.Weall____________________astheyweresprinting.

当运动员冲刺时,我们都为他们鼓劲。10.Mybicycleisbroken,soI’llhavetotravel____________________.

因为自行车坏了,我不得不徒步旅行。III.阅读理解AFirstitwasjogging.Thenaerobics(有氧运动).Nottoolongago,Americansdiscoveredracewalking.NowAmericansareintoanewfitnesscraze.They’retakingupbicycling.Overhillsanddownmountainsidesandacrossquietcountryroads,Americansarebusilyrollingalong.Thenumberofadultswhorideforfitnessisaround17million,anincreaseof70percentoverfouryearsago.Twiceasmanywomenasmenarecomingtothesport.Americansarefallinginlovewithbikingbecauseithasspeed,thebenefitsofjoggingandbeautifulscenery.Bicyclingisaveryappropriatesport,whichisimportanttopeoplewhoinjuredtheirkneeswhilejoggingorwhosejointsareachingfromaerobics.Andbikingisarealawakeningforpeoplewhohavebeenintoracewalkinginthepast.Racewalkingisasdullaswatchingpaintdry.Themostpopularkindofbicycleforpeoplewhoarenewtothesportisthemountainbike,whichhasafixedframewithwidetiresanduprighthandles.Mountainbikesalsohavemanygears(齿轮)tomakeiteasiertoclimbhills.About5millionAmericansridemountainbikes,comparedwith200,000whorodethemonlyfiveyearsago.Costsrangefromabout$130forabottom-of-the-linebicycletomorethan$2,700foranexpensivebicycle.Mountainbikinghasattractedsomepeoplewhoracedownthesidesofmountainslikeabatoutofhell.Butmostridersrideslowlyandtheyrarelyventurefarfromhome.Thebikingcrazehasbroughtanunexpectedprofit(盈利)toclothingandbicycleaccessory(附属品)makers.Lastyear,bikerspaid$630millionforbikingclothesandaccessories.Bicyclingseemslikelytocontinueitsfantasticgrowth.1.Whyisracewalkingasdullaswatchingpaintdry?A.Racewalkingisaslow-movingsport.B.Thenumberofadultswhorideforfitnesshasgrown70percentinfouryears.C.Ithasspeed,thebenefitsofjoggingandbeautifulscenery.D.Americansaretakingupbicycling.2.Whomhasthebicyclingcrazebeenaprofitfor?A.Peoplewhowanttoridelikeabatoutofhell.B.Bicycleaccessorymakers.C.Racewalkers.D.Twiceasmanywomenasmen.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bottom-of-the-line”mean?A.poorB.modernC.oldD.cheapest4.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.RidingabicycleisoneofthemostdangeroussportsinAmerica.B.Americansarerollingalong.C.BicyclingisthelatestfitnesscrazetohitAmerica.D.MostpeopleinAmericawanttoownahand-madebicyclethatcancostmorethan$2,700.BGroupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandmaintainahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it’snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It’sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins(内啡肽),andimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon’twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It’sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervisionofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou’retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored,youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat’llkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don’tletfitnessfrightenyou!Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Iwouldn’tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn’texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift,encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass,withafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithrespectandsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don’tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.5.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?A.Thegreatestchallengeofgroupexercise.B.Themosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalfitness.C.Thecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalhealth.D.Thesharedcommongoalinperformingexerciseingroups.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upbeat”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Cheerful. B.Average.C.Serious. D.Effective.7.Whenitcomestoemotionalsupport,theauthorthinksitnecessary______.

A.tohaveacolorfullifestyleB.topartyonweekendswithpositivepeopleC.totryafunhealthyrestaurantregularlyD.tosurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SeekingSupportB.SupportingHealthC.ImprovingYourStrengthD.BuildingUpFitnessIV.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingexerciseisaphysical,mentalandsocialadventure.It’sagreatwayforchildrentotakeabreakfromstudyandreleaseextraenergy.Italsohelpsthemleadfullerandhappierlivesasregularsportshaveproventoimprovegeneralwell-being.__1__Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you’llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyoutakepart.Nearlyeverysportrequiresphysicalactivityandtheskillsneededtobecompetitive.Basketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining.__2__Thetrainingprocesshelpsencouragephysicalfitnessandperformancesincompetitions.

__3__Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandself-worth.Apatontheback,high-fivefromateammate,orhandshakeafteramatchreallyraisesachild’sconfidence.Wordsofpraiseandencouragementfromthecoach,parentsandotherplayersraisetheself-worth.__4__Soafteragame,it’sabetterideatoask“Didyouenjoythegame?”ratherthan“Didyouwin?”

Childrenwhoparticipateinsportsmightalsobenefitfromthesocialaspect,feelingpartofagroup,buildingupleadershipandresponsibility.__5__Teamworkdemandsbothbeingdependableasateammateandlearningtorelyonyourteammatestoachieveapositiveoutcome.Teamworkwillraiseyourresponsibilityandgiveyouanopportunitytobealeader.

Thereisnoshortageofreasonstofindasporttotakepartin.Areyoureadytogo?Pickoneandgetmoving!A.It’snotjustyourbodythatbenefitsfromsports.B.Therefore,playingsportsisgoingtomakeyoumorefit.C.Footballplayersworkonspeedwhiletrackathletestrainthroughlongerruns.D.Amongthese,learninghowtoworkasateamisthemostimportantadvantage.E.Butremember,achild’sself-worthshouldnotbejudgedbyvictoryorloss.F.Ifyouplaygroupsports,you’llbepartofateamthattakesdirectionfromacoach.G.Thephysicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious.V.应用文写作假定你是李华,某国际学生杂志邀请你在“国际交换生项目”专栏中分享你作为国际交换生的经历。请给杂志编辑写封邮件,内容包括:1.遭遇的问题;2.问题的解决;3.你的感想。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头与结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:寄宿家庭homestayfamily;交换生anexchangestudentDeareditor,Lastyear,IwenttoEnglandforastudentexchangeprogramme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案Ⅰ.1.Wewereamazedathisexcellentperformanceinthespeechcontest.2.Myparentsadvisedmetolearnsomemartialartstodefendmyselfincaseofdanger.3.Helefttheroomwithanangrygesture.4.Theartworksonshowaremadeofbronze.5.Whenaskedwhyhewasabsentfromschool,hemadenoresponse.6.Hehopestowinagoldmedal(奖牌)inthe2021TokyoOlympics.7.Whenheeventuallyovertook(超过)thelasttruck,hepulledovertotheinsidelane.8.Theteamalsowonpraiseforsportsmanship(体育精神)andfairplay.9.Theflexibility(灵活性)ofdistancelearningwouldbeparticularlysuitableforbusymanagers.10.Severalcyclists(骑自行车者)werecyclingaheadofus.Ⅱ.1.Bythetimehisparentsgothome,theboyhadbeenplayingcomputergamesforthreehours.

2.Hetookadvantageofthemeetingtoexpresshisopinionaboutcurrentsituations.

3.IlikereadingnovelswrittenbythefamouswriterMoYan.

4.Thecompetitorhadhisfeetinjuredintherace.

5.Motherstoodontheplatformuntilthetrainwasoutofsight.

6.OntheonehandIwanttosellthehouse,butontheotherhandIcan’tbearthethoughtofmoving.

7.TheiPhoneXwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomers’demands.

8.Hecaughtupwiththeparadeandwalkedbehind.

9.Weallcheeredtherunnersonastheyweresprinting.

10.Mybicycleisbroken,soI’llhavetotravelonfoot.

III.A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国兴起了骑自行车的运动。1.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段可知,作者把骑自行车运动和竞走进行了比较,认为骑自行车对那些过去参加过竞走的人来说是一个真正的觉醒。再根据倒数第三段可知,骑山地自行车速度较快,所以说Racewalkingisasdullaswatchingpaintdry.竞走像看着油漆变干一样乏味是因为竞走是慢速运动,用油漆变干来比喻其速度慢。故选A。2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Thebikingcrazehasbroughtanunexpectedprofittoclothingandbicycleaccessorymakers.Lastyear,bikerspaid$630millionforbikingclothesandaccessories.可知,骑自行车热给自行车附属品制造商带来了极大的利益。故选B。3.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据该句中的morethan$2,700foranexpensivebicycle可知,此处的自行车的价格由最便宜的130美元到最贵的2,700美元不等,bottom-of-the-line应意为“最便宜的”。故选D。4.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知,现在美国人掀起了一股新的健身热潮,他们骑自行车锻炼,并且人数持续增长。即骑自行车成了美国最新的健身热潮。故选C。B【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了团体锻炼有益于人们的精神健康,也就是说置身于一个具有支持意义的氛围中对人们的健康有益处。5.【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第一段的内容,特别是“However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it’snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.”可知,第一段的主旨是团体锻炼对心理健康的益处。6.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据if条件状语从句的内容“如果你厌倦了在体育馆里闲逛,浪费时间和变得无聊”可知,此处指参加一项让你感到高兴的团体健康课程,故该词意为cheerful“快乐的,高兴的”。7.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.”可知,要得到情感上的支持,在你周围都是支持你的人是非常重要的。8.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了团体锻炼有益于人们的精神健康,也就是说置身于一个具有支持意义的氛围中对人们的健康有益处。IV.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了运动的好处。1.【解析】选G。根据下文内容Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you’llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonce