浙江省金华市第十二中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省金华市第十二中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar

isDisneyland.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.on参考答案：B略2.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma______of60miles.

A.length

B.distanceC.wayD.space参考答案：C略3.Chinaissituatedinoneof_____mostactiveearthquakeregionsin_____world.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：A4.Weknowsuchpeoplearenot___.A.torelyon

B.tobereliedupon

C.toberelied

D.torelyupon参考答案：B5.ThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly_________mytears.A.takein

B.holdback

C.putout

D.cutdown参考答案：B6.Mikesaid,“Wemustgetridofthebombinthestreet,orwhenit_______manypeoplewillbehurt.”A.exploded

B.explodesC.explode

D.willexplode参考答案：B7.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide__________.A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued

D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued参考答案：B8.AccompaniedbyPengLiyuan,ChairmanXiJinpingvisitedFrancelastyear.HiswonderfulspeechinParisleftadeep___________ontheFrenchpeople.A.impression

B.expression

C.presentation

D.comprehension参考答案：A9.Providing__________tothestudentsrequiresateachertounderstandeverystudent’spersonality,learningabilityandneeds.A.guidance

B.insurance

C.application

D.responsibility参考答案：A10.Shewaschosentobethefirstsecretaryofthestategovernmentandhasregularandimmediate___________tothepresident.

A.opportunity

B.control

C.effect

D.access参考答案：D11.HeiseasytobehomesicksoI’mafraidwhetherhecan____threeweeksawayfromhisfamily.

A.leave B.last

C.waste D.afford参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词含义。句意：他很容易想家，所以我很担心他是否可以撑得住离家三周。A.leave离开，短暂性动词；B.last持续；C.waste浪费；D.支付得起，买得起，负担得起，故D正确。12.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter________forthebusstationimmediately.

A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：D13.Wehavefoundthatthose________havesucceededintheendhavemanythingsincommon,among______arediligence,patience,clevernessandperseverance,whichcangiveotherssomethingtothinkabout.A.that;it B.who;themC.who;which D.that;which参考答案：C14.I

guess

you

were

in

a

hurry.

Look!You

_______

your

sweater

inside

out.A.

had

worn

B.

wore

C.

are

wearing

D.

were

wearing参考答案：C略15.Thefamilyofthevictimrequestedthattheaccident immediately.A.shouldlookinto B.belookedinto

C.mustlookinto

D.wouldbelookedinto参考答案：B二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Duringthesummerof2001,IstartedreadingbooksbyEnglish,mostlystories.Iwouldlearnalotofnewwordsfromthesebooks,butIhadterriblyproblems

memorizingthem.Ihadtolookuptothesameword

manytimes,forwhichwasquitetroublesome.Irealized

Idoneedawaytorememberallthesenewwords.Itwas

agreatsuccessformyself.IstartedwritingdownwordsfrombooksthatIread.Iwouldcomebackfrom

schoolandthensitforanhourandtwo.Iwrotedownnewwordsandaddedittomycollection.Bytheendoflastyear,mycollectionhasgrownto3000words.参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文，说了作者在2001年夏天开始阅读英文书籍时的收获和困难，以及解决困难的方法。。1.“Duringthesummerof2001,IstartedreadingbooksbyEnglish,mostlystories.”根据语境我们可知作者开始阅读英文书籍，这里“用…语言”应为固定搭配“inEnglish”，故将by改为in。2.“butIhadterriblyproblemsmemorizingthem.”这里的“terrible糟糕的”用来修饰名词“problem问题”，名词应用形容词修饰，故将terribly改为terrible。3.“Ihadtolookuptothesamewordmanytimes”根据语境可知，作者必须要查很多次同一个单词。而“lookupto”意为向上看、尊敬，查阅应为“lookup”。故删掉to。4.“Ihadtolookuptothesamewordmanytimes,forwhichwasquitetroublesome.”本题唯一使用的介词短语为“lookup查找”，而从句部分的for无可搭配短语，故将for删掉。5.“IrealizedIdoneedawaytorememberallthesenewwords.”这里的“do表示强调，意为“确实”。浏览全文可知本文为一般过去时，使用“do”时态出现错误，故将do改为did。6.“Itwasagreatsuccessformyself.”考查“formyself为我自己”与“forme对我而言”的区别，本题语义应为“这对我而言是一个巨大的成功。”故将myself改为me。7.“IstartedwritingdownwordsfrombooksthatIread.”“the”用来限制特定的事物，本句中的书是特指作者在夏天看的书，是特定的，故添加the。8.“Iwouldcomebackfromschoolandthensitforanhourandtwo.”考查固定短语“一两个小时anhourortwo”，故讲and改为or。9.“Iwrotedownnewwordsandaddedittomycollection.”这里的words为可数名词复数形式，因此代指它们时应用them，故将it改为them。10.“Bytheendoflastyear,mycollectionhasgrownto3000words.”作者词汇量的增长是已经发生过的事，因此应使用过去完成时，故将has改为had。【名师点睛】Lookup、lookupto与lookfor的辨析：1.lookup可以为查阅,比如查字典。eg：Ilookupafewwords.我查了几个单词。lookup还有其他的解释：向上看,尊敬,仰望,拜访,好转。例如：Lookupanoldfriend.

拜访一个老朋友。2.而lookupto则表示尊敬、崇拜。例如：Alotoftheyoungeroneslookuptoyou.很多年轻人都崇拜你。3.lookfor为寻找。例如：I'mlookingformycar.我在找我的车。17.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MarkTwainwasborninasmalltownofHorrid.Whenheisonlytwelveyearsold,hisfatherdied.Latehebecameariverboatpilot.MarkTwainwasherpenname.DuringtheAmericanCivilWarheworkedasareporterandwritealotofstories.Graduallyhemadehismarkandhisworkwerepopular.Hebecameoneofthebestknownwriterofthe19thcenturyintheU.S.A.InhislifeMarkTwainwrotethenumberofstoriesandnovels,which“AdventureofTomSawyer”isthemostfamousone.Hiswritingshavebeentranslatedtomanyotherlanguages,andtheyaredeeplylovebythereadersallovertheworld.

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Honestycomesinmanyforms.Firstthere’sself-honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI’mnot,IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount).IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputit,“Alwaysbeafirst-classversion（版本）ofyourself,insteadofasecond-classversionofsomebodyelse.”Thenthere’shonestyinouractions.Areyouhonestatschool,withyourparents,andwithyourboss?Ifyou’veeverbeendishonest,Ithinkweallhave,trybeinghonest,andnoticehowwholeitmakesyoufeel.Remember,youcan’ttowrongandfeelright.ThisstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthat: Inmysecondyearofstudy,therewerethreekidsinmymathclasswhodidn’tdowell.Iwasreallygoodatit.IwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthempass.I’dwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers,andhandthemoff. AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney,kindofanicejob.Iwasn’tthinkingabouthowitcouldhurtallofus.AfterawhileIrealizedIshouldn’tdothatanymore,becauseIwasn’treallyhelpingthemTheyweren’tlearninganything,anditwouldonlygetharderdowntheroad.Cheatingcertainlywasn’thelpingme. Ittakescouragetobehonestwhenpeopleallaroundyouaregettingawaywithcheatingontests,lyingtotheirparents,andstealingatwork.But,remember,everyactofhonestyisadeposit(储蓄)intoyourPBAandwillbuildstrength.

52.Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”inthefirstparagraphmeans“

”.A.

tobehonestB.

tobeunrealC.

tobecomeclearD.

tocomefromanimaginedworld53.Whichoft