2022年福建省福州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年福建省福州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Hetoseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

2.Themasterwasveryangryandhadalltheslaves_____beforehim（）

A.tobebroughtB.bebroughtC.broughtD.beingbrought

3.Iuntilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

4.ItisnecessarythatTom_______alltheblanksonanapplicationforajob（）

A.fillinB.filledC.fillwithD.filling

5.—Mustwecleantheroomnow?

—No,you_____（）

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t

6.OfcourseafterIgavehermyadvice,she_____goanddotheopposite（）

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.haveto

7.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imeta________girlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

8.Thestudentistryinghisbestto（）histeacherofhishonesty

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

9.Mr.Brownissupposedto（）forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

10.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

11.mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s（）

A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes

B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes

C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

12.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss（）

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

13.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated（）whathedidn’tlikebybignames

A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing

14.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably（）theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

15.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.

A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening

16.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

17.Bythetimethecoursescheduleiscompleted，we_____thebasicsubjectsofFrench（）

A.wouldhavelearnt

B.havelearnt

C.hadlearnt

D.willhavelearnt

18.IwassothenightbeforemyexaminationthatIcouldnotsleep（）

A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous

19.Theactivitywasdelayed,____________wasexactly____________wewanted（）

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

20.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy（）

A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

25.75.____（）

26.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

27.68.____（）

28.74.____（）

29.73.____（）

30.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

四、翻译(10题)34.祖国什么时候需要我，我就什么时候响应她的号召

35.Fromtheseconversations,JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans

36.由于种种原因，他将不参加此次会议

37.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境

38.Alotofmodernwomenaresoinvolvedintheircareersthattheyhavenotimetomakefriends

39.事实是昨天晚上他来到了上海

40.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

41.众所周知，钻石是最坚硬的物质

42.Thejudgmentsgiveherthefirstrewardduetoheroutstandingperformance

43.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople’sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople’slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

五、阅读理解(10题)44.WhatdidAlanthinkofthemanwhenhewouldnottellhimthetime（）

A.Hewasimpolite

B.Hewasdeaf

C.Hewasstupid

D.HespokenoEnglish

45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

46.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____（）

A.borrowingfromfriends

B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties

C.turningtobanks

D.sellingsharesofthecompany

47.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat（）

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress（）

A.Changingourjobs

B.Changingourattitudetolittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy

C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations

D.ReadingtheBible

49.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat_______（）

A.theseasonalpatternhasanimpactonfoodvalues

B.theseasonalpatterndeterminesaperson’slifeexpectancy

C.theseasonalpatternstillinfluenceslifeexpectancyevenifnutritionimprovesatalltimeoftheyear

D.theseasonalpatternwillnotchangeevenifnutritionhasimprovedmuchinmodernage

50.TheexpressionatenailsforbreakfastinLine2isclosedto______（）

A.eatnailsbyaccidentwhenhavingbreakfast

B.feelhappyandgay

C.beinaterriblemood

D.benotclearheaded

51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

52.Passage2

Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,insomeplacesworkingasawaiterisseenashavinglowstatus,likebeingaservant.Inotherplaces,itisviewedasausefulandimportantroleandpeoplewhodothejobwellarerespected.

EddieLamhasbeenawaiterforfouryearsandclearlythinkshehasagoodjob.Heisproudthatheknowshowtogivegoodservicetoguestsintherestaurantwhereheworks.Ienjoylearningaboutpeople—theirlikes,dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefforttoshowthemthatIcare,heexplains.Ittakesexperiencetounderstandhowtomakesomeonehappy.Eddieknowsthatwhenhetalksabouthiscustomers,itmaysoundlikeheistalkingabouthisfriendsorhisfamily.Thereareactuallymanysimilaritiesintherelationship,althoughtherelationshipbetweenwaiterandcustomermayonlylastashorttime,helaughs.

Eddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneedtonoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothered,forexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife,oriftheywantaglassofwater.Itisalsoimportantforthemtorecognisewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhile.Andallthisshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant.Hepointsoutthatwhenserviceisgood,thecustomersareoftennotawareofit.However,ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant,theyusuallyreactveryquickly.

Isupposethetipsleftbycustomersarepartofmyfinancialreward,saysEddie,butIalsogetalotofsatisfactionjustfromseeingcustomersrelaxingandenjoyingtheirmeals

Accordingtothepassage,waiters'socialstatusis_______（）

A.veryloweverywhere

B.veryhighintheU.S

C.likethatofaservant

D.differentindifferentcountries

53.Accordingtopsychologists（心理学家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表达喜欢讲师授课的地方；

2.建议应当如何提高；

3.表达感激之情

参考答案

1.A他昨天本来要来见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的假设，因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

2.C主人非常生气，把所有的奴隶都叫到他面前。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C在have/make/let+宾语+宾补的结构中，其宾补可以是省略to的不定式，也可以是过去分词。本句中alltheslaves（所有的奴隶）与bring之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式作宾补，表示被动意义。故选C

3.B直到他让我走，我才离开。

［考点］动词时态和词语搭配

【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知，此处考查的是not…until结构，意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B

4.A句意：汤姆必须填写工作申请表上的所有空格。虚拟语气题。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引导的主语从句中，谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可省略，表虚拟。fillin意为填写，故选A

5.CC当一般疑问句以must（必须，一定）开头时，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。根据句意并结合选项可知，选C

6.A句意：当然在我给她提完建议之后，她偏要去，并且跟我对着干。情态动词题。must表示偏要，一定，指做令人不快的事情，与说话人的愿望相反。should（应该）、need（必须）、haveto（不得不）均不符合句意

7.A当我在意大利旅游时，我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿，她让我印象非常深刻。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。选项中的Spanish是国籍，应紧挨着中心名词girl；little表示大小，应放在国籍前面；pretty是描绘性形容词，应放在最前面。故选A

8.B这个学生努力使老师相信他的诚实。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bprove：证明；convince常与of连用，构成convincesbofsth.结构，表示使某人相信某事；persuade：说服，劝服，常用于persuadesbtodo/（intodoing）sth.结构；argue：争辩。根据句意以及其后跟随的介词of可知，选B

9.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知，此处应用完成时，表示leavefor（动身）这一动作已经完成。另外，Mr.Brown和leavefor为主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选B

10.C老师经常告诉我们，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句，空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why，how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C

11.B玛丽·简·霍梅斯的小说折射出了19世纪后期美国女性的观点和思想。

［考点］基本句型

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，选项A、C、D在结构和意义上均不符合题意。故选B

12.D他正在寻找另一份工作，因为他感觉他做什么都不能使现在的老板满意。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpromise：许诺，答应；benefit：获益，有利于；puzzle：迷惑，使困惑；satisfy：满足，使满意。根据句意可知，选D

13.DD句意：他说自己决不会因被知名人士吓倒，而去做他不喜欢的事情。词语搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意为恐吓某人做某事，此处为它的被动形式

14.BB句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因为天气太热了。词义辨析。这几个词都是表示原因的连词，语气由强至弱依次为because,since,as,for

15.B

16.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D

17.D当完成所有的课程安排时，我们将已掌握法语的基本科目。

［考点］动词的时态

【精析】D由时间状语bythetime可知句子用完成时，由句意分析是将来发生的事情，所以用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作

18.D考试前的那天晚上我紧张得睡不着觉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dworrying：令人担心的；tired：疲倦的，疲惫的；happy：幸福的，高兴的；nervous：紧张的，不安的。根据句意可知，选D

19.A活动推迟了，而这正是我们所希望的。

［考点］定语从句和表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，其中包含一个表语从句。第一个空指代前面整个主句的内容，所以应用关系代词which引导，在定语从句中作主语。第二个空引导的是表语从句，而从句中缺少wanted的宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选A

20.C［翻译］太阳能是一种新能源，我们可以用它来代替传统能源。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csource:源头，来源，根源，energysource:能源；root:根，起因；origin:起源，产地；pool:池塘，水潭。根据句意只有C正确

21.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

22.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.E

25.E

26.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

27.E

28.B

29.E

30.B

31.A

32.E

33.A

34.Wheneverourmotherlandneedsme,Iwillrespondtohercall

35.从这些对话中，雅各布了解到历史书籍常常忽略非裔美国人的成就

36.Hewillnotattendthemeetingforavarietyofreasons.【精析】由于种种原因可译为foravarietyofreasons。根据将可知，本句应用一般将来时，即will+动词原形的形式。参加会议的常用表达为attendthemeeting

37.Weshouldsparenoeffortstobeautifyourenvironment

38.很多现代女性太专注于工作，以至于根本没时间交友

39.ThefactisthathearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening

40.一些出乎意料的事情使我不能信守承诺

41.Itiswellknownthatdiamondisthehardestsubstance

42.裁判因她的出色表现颁给她一等奖

43.互联网在中国被用于公共服务大约有二十年了。互联网在中国被广泛使用，已经渗透到了生活的各个方面。中国用户使用最多的互联网业务是电子邮件、新闻、搜索引擎、在线音乐、即时消息、在线娱乐等。互联网正逐步改变着人们的消费理念、娱乐方式、社交模式以及思维方式。现在互联网信息技术比人类历史上的任何一项科学发明都更加深刻地影响着人们的生活

44.AA事实细节题。根据第四段第二句…hemustbejustrude.可知，艾伦认为他一定很没礼貌，句中rude表示粗鲁的，没礼貌的。故选A

45.A［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】A本文主要讲述的是：为了避免食物浪费，马里兰大学的学生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork这一组织，收集学校餐厅里的剩饭并把它们运送到当地的收容所和食物银行，所以A项最符合题意。故选A

46.DD事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange.可知，这些大公司可以通过发行股票来筹集资金。故选D

47.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后一段第三、四句Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandrepor