2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编含答案

2018新课标I卷Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn,twantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,I,dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren,t43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame,s46Icouldhardlywaitto47him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis48wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto50theclassamongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand52.toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andleanedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe55me：“theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent（对手）isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy60asajournalist.41.AputforwardBjumpedatCtriedoutDturneddown42.AwasteBearnCsaveDpay43.AexcitedBworriedCmovedDtired44.AtitleBcompetitorCtextbookDinstructor45.AurgedBdemandedCheldDmeant46.AfastestBeasiestCbestDrarest47.AinterviewBmeetCchallengeDbeat48.AchanceBqualificationChonorDjob49.ArealBperfectCclearDpossible50.AattendBpassCskipDobserve51.AaddBexposeCapplyDcompare52.AeventuallyBnaturallyCdirectlyDnormally53.AgameBpresentationCcourseDexperiment54.AcriterionBclassroomCdepartmentDsituation55.AtaughtBwroteCquestionedDpromised56.AfactBstepCmannerDskill57.AgradesBdecisionsCimpressionsDcomments58.AanalyzeBdescribeCrebuildDcontrol59.AannounceBsignalCblockDevaluate60.AroleBdesireCconcernDbehavior2018新课标II卷Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He,dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI,d__41_seenhim.Soimaginemy_42—whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas_43—!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto_44—.Thebaywas—45—insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle—46—,Irealizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin_47—."Something’snot_48—!"ItookoffmyT-shirtand_49—intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas_50—violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped—51—theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something_52_tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery_53—."What,shisname?"Iaskedtheinstructor."Ben,"hereplied,andimmediatelyI_54—.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.__55__,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto__56__andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen_57—tome."Ijustwanttosaythankyou,"hesaid."You—58—mylife!"Istillcan,tbelievewhata_59__itwas.I,mjustsogladIwasthere_60_tohelpmyson.41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave57.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain60.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose2018新课标III卷Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry,—41—number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams_42—atextthatclearlywasn,tintendedforhim,hedidsomething_43—.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext_44__himthatacouplehedidn,tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe_45—ofababy."Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,nDennis_46—.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere_47—quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher—48—,shedidn,tseemtorealizethatshewas_49—thebaby,sphotoswithacompletestranger."Well,Idon,t_50—youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew_51—werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis_52—!Heturnedupatthehospital—53—giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey,shusbandwastotally_54—bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon,tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe_55—itandthegifts.”Teresa_56—aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite_57—bythetouchingwords:"Whata_58—thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso_59—andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe_60—ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust2018北京卷TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe_16—wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith_17—moreremarkable.Afterspottinga_18—onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe_19—toreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he_20insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto_21—itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter_22—anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar,sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar-whichwasitselfworth£35,000-inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere—23—tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas_24—.ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis_25—.Mr.Andersonsaid:"Icouldn,tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight_26—hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand_27—hedidn,ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers—28—.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare_29—guysoutthere.”Mr.Smith,sact_30__muchofthepublic,sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson_31—abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto_32—moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000."Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown_33—himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shadjob_34—andallsorts,"Mr.Andersoncommented.ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing_35—.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.16.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort17.A.stillB.evenC.everD.once18.A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel19.A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman20.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached21.A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe22.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing23.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked24.A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen25.A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement26.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because27.A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just28.A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead29.A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous30.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew31.A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard32.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn33.A.ofB.atC.forD.in34.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications35.A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge2018江苏卷RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen36 topaylawyers,fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（诊断）witha37disease.Therewasno38 ,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea39journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’（徒步旅行者）guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust£320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe42hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial47 ,foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.49 ,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad50forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes51toathread,butwewerealive."Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites," 52hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa（n）53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54 ,eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”36.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup37.A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious38.A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise39.A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail40.A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising41.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance42.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant43.A.unpopularB.lawfulC.attractiveD.illegal44.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.slowly45.A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier46.A.rolledB.bledC.achedD.trembled47.A.struggleB.progressC.excitementD.research48.A.developedB.controlledC.reducedD.increased49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently50.A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost51.A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed52.A.DoctorsB.HikingC.LawyersD.Homelessness53.A.wellB.partlyC.neatlyD.originally54.A.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.break55.A.looseB.fullC.blankD.missing2018天津卷Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown_16—.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)—17—manyyearsago.Itookthehead_18—jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool,soldteamtoplayagainstthe_19—teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn,tevenpracticeto__ 20_thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn,t_21_Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto_22—thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere_23—me.Ihadtochangemy_24—abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle_25—.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike_26—.Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir_27,wemeteverydayand_28—passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_29—onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinu