2022下半年天津市英语实战模拟【带答案】

2022下半年天津市英语实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayinwinter（）

A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing

2.Wouldyoujoinusinthepicnicthisafternoon?

Oh,_____,butIhaveanappointment（）

A.I'dloveB.I'dloveitC.I'dlovetoD.I'dlovetodo

3.Itwasonlya（）injury,notallthatserious

A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial

4.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid（）

A.catchB.missC.listenD.receive

5.Whenthelittlegirlawoke,shefoundherselfbyagroupofsoldiers（）

A.surround

B.besurrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.beingsurrounding

6.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable（）

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

7._____hetolduswasthenews____Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited（）

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

8.Judgingfromhisaccent,Ican（）thatheisfromthesouth

A.speakB.lookC.tellD.show

9.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

10.Hesaidwasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion（）

A.thatB.thisC.suchD.it

11.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter（）

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

12.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive______miraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

13.Neverforonemoment_______thatitcouldhappentoher（）

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

14.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm（）

A.hadbegunB.beginsC.beganD.wastobegin

15.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

16.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold（）

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully

17.—Iamstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____（）

A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.comingout

18.Thischeeseismuchsoftandit______easily（）

A.cutsB.becutC.cutD.willbecut

19.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_____ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes（）

A.inthatB.suchthatC.sothatD.tothat

20.Thesponsorsagreedthattheywouldsupportuswedidn'tbreaktherules（）

A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asfarasD.aslongas

21.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.No,no.It’squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

22.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina（n）（）

A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency

23.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

24.Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith（）

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

25.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebikethecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

26.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

27.Dr.John（）beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

28.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism（）

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

29.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.

—Sheis______thanunfriendly.I’mafraid（）

A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy

30.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

31.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

32.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague（）

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

33.—Youhaven'tlostyourticket,haveyou?

—Ihope_____.Idon'twanttomissthisnewfilm（）

A.soB.noC.notD.didn't

34.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou（）thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily

A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize

35.Little（）heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

36.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown

37.Iftheschemeis_________carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied（）

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

38.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit（）

A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if

39.Themotheraskedtheboystoput（）everythingin（）orderbeforetheylefttheroom

A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/

40.Heisstudyingdiligentlyheshouldfallbehind（）

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

47.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

48.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

49.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

50.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

四、完型填空(20题)51.7（）

A.sankB.achedC.harmedD.puzzled

52.31.（）

A.sameB.commonC.positiveD.different

53.____________（）

A.climbedupB.comeinC.flownoutD.gotdown

54.58（）

A.learnedB.studiedC.taughtD.examined

55.44.（）

A.beforeB.agoC.awayD.after

56.（）

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

57.55.（）

A.reasonableB.instructiveC.wiseD.absurd

58.A.SB.TC.UD.V

59.75.（）

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

60.74.（）

A.firstlyB.atfirstC.firstD.early

61.ThefirsttimeIleftmymother,1wasfiveyearsold.ShetoldmeIcouldn'tgoouttoplay16Ipickedupmytoys.Whocouldputupwithsuch17？"I'mrunningaway,"Iannounced."Oh,dear,I'll18you.Butifyoureallywantto19，IguessIshouldn'tstopyou."Mothergotmyredcoatfromthecupboardand20mywhiteglovesinapocket.Shewalkedmetothe21,kissedmegood-bye,and22thedoorbehindme.OffIwent.AsI23thehousenextdoor,myfootsteps24.ItstruckmeforthefirsttimethatIhadno25whereIwasheaded,andafteramoment,Iturnedaround.26onourfrontsteps,Ibegantoconsidermyimmediate27.Butastheafternoonworeon,Ididn't28frommyplace.

Mrs.Ford,ourneighbor,tookoutherrubbishandcalled,"Hi,honey!Howareyoudoing?"

"I'm29,"Isaid,andmylipsstartedtotremble（颤抖）.

"Youare?Well,Iwon't30youthen,"shesaid,andwentbackinside.

Asdarknessfell,Idecidedtobe31.Iknockedonthedoor,andwhenMotheropenedit,Iwalkedpasther."I'mgivingyouanother32,"Isaid,assheenvelopedmeinawarmhug（拥抱）.153ranawayagain.

But134,andthat'sdifferent.WhenIleftforcollege,Motherwaveduntilmytrainpulledoutofsight.WhenIgottothecollege,Ifounda35shehadhiddenamongmysweatersthatread,"We'resoproudofyou!"

（）

A.untilB.thoughC.whenD.if

62.58.（）

A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.tohavemet

63.62（）

A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass

64.46.（）

A.advancedB.seniorC.competentD.risky

65.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.41aresult,manystudentswantto42theirinterestsandstudyinthese43suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.

Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,44maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,45history,Chineseandphilosophy.46studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors47limited.

Ifone48interestinhisworkorstudy,49canhedowell?I50thisfromoneofmyclassmates.

Heis51thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe52biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He53tolivealifewhichisdifferent54ofhisparents.

Intheend,hefoundhewas55indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe56.57thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.

Choosingamajorinuniversity58necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors59arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown60isthebestwaytosuccess

（）

A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As

66.59.（）

A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since

67.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixtyfivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

68.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages__56__usingfaculty（教师）fromforeigncountries__57__teachingpositionshavetobe__58__,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign__59__thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（财富）also__60__problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates__61__inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；__62__,whatheneedsistobefitted__63__ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom__64__athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork__65__differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents__66__acommongroundineachother'scultures.Some__67__ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis__68__fortheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto__69__himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso__70__certainadjustmentsinorderto__71__fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan__72__.Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomake__73__useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea__74__wherefurtherstudyiscalled__75__.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

56.（）A.withB.forC.ofD.at

69.45.（）

A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears

70.Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify__21__aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare__22__ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe23theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild’s__24__.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof__25__theywanttheirchildtobecome.

Aparent’sactions__26__affecttheself-imagethatachildforms__27__identification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir__28__willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly__29__qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty__30__positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay__31__theirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly__32__bypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.

Isolatedevents,__33__dramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent__34__onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent’searly__35__.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment

（）A.toB.withC.aroundD.for

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tsharethesamemeaningwiththeothers（）

A.SignsB.GesturesC.EfficientD.Bodylanguage

72.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

73.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto_______（）

A.showthatstrawcannotbeusedtobuildhouses

B.explainhowtobuildahousewithstraw

C.describetheprejudiceagainststrawhouses

D.introduceanewbuildingmaterial

74.A.SB.TC.UD.V

75.3.____

76.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______（）

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.inGreeceofRome

C.aroundthe19thcentury

D.machinestotaketests

77.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean_______（）

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

78.PassageTwo

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

79.Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesachebecause_____（）

A.tearscovertheeyeballs

B.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsunlight

C.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsnow

D.thereisnothingtofocuson

80.WhatdoesthesentenceGetofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergymean（）

A.Itwillhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

B.Itwillenableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

C.Itwillhelptokeepyourenergyforthewholeday’swork

D.Itwillkeepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

81.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation

B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation

C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment

D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools

82.PassageOne

Manyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling（叛逆）.Iwishitwereso.Atthisageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.

Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease,butallofthemwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic,butallofthemenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractingisthattheothersaredoingitthatway.

Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoaward（给予）highmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecordsandstamps.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph1（）

A.Parentsarehappythattheirchildrenrebel

B.Teenagersshouldnotlivewiththeirparents

C.Theauthorofthispassageagreeswiththeparents

D.Parentsdisliketheirchildren’srebellion

83.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.TheearlycountrymusicwasbasedonthefolkmusicofnorthernAmerica

B.Cowboyfilmsmadeagreatcontributiontocountrymusicduringthe1930sand1940s

C.CountrymusicwasfirstplayedinNashville

D.Rockabillyisakindofmusicthatappearedinthe1960s

84.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____（）

A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing

B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout

C.thereadingclasswasterrible

D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso

85.Wedon’thavebedsinthespacecraft,butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweuntiethemandtakethemwhereverwe’vechosentosleep.

Onmostspacecraftflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespacecraft;thecraft’scomputerscallusontheradio.

Onthespacecraft,sleep-timedoesn’tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteorbit（轨道）thesunrisesandshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes,thenitsetsasthespacecrafttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyes,wewearblacksleepmasks.

Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace.Everyastronaut（宇航员）sleepsdifferently:somesleepupsidedown,somesideways,andsomerightsideup.Whenit’stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmaskandmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloat（漂浮）uptotheflightdeck（驾驶舱）.ThenIgetintothebag,andfloatinasittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme

Whentheastronautsareworking,sleepingbagsarefastened______（）

A.onthewall

B.totheirseats

C.ontotheflightdeck

D.anywheretheylike

86.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother（）

A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately

B.Askthemtoshaketails

C.Askthemtohaveafight

D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends

87.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion（）

A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman

88.TheSouthAmerican（）

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

89.HAMLETis（）

A.aplaywrittenbyShakespeare

B.aplayrecommendedbyShakespeare

C.aplayappreciatedbyShakespeare

D.aplaypeoplehavebeencomplainingabout

90.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

六、翻译(10题)91.Wildasthesenotionsmaysound,everyonehasitsadvocates(andopposers)inthescientificcommunityaswellasitsstrikingcommercialapplication.

92.WhentheEgyptiansadoptedtheseven-dayweek,theynamedthedaysafterfiveplanets,thesunandthemoon.

93.（）庆幸的是我们带有地图，要不然我们可能就迷路了。

A.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,withoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.

B.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,withoutwhichwewouldlostourway.

C.Luckily,webroughtaroadmap,withoutthatwewouldhavelostourway.

D.Luckily,webroughtaroadmap,withoutthatwewilllostourway

94.他刚刚到达那里就生病了

95.Shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutieslistedintheemploymentcontract

96.为了能轻松地解决那些问题，我们采取了一些明智的措施

97.Themachineneedsacompletemendingsinceithasbeeninuseforovertenyears

98.真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点

99.Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyahealthyclimate

100.Direction:Writeyourtranslationoftheshortpassage.

Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.Whenwearestressed,depressed,upset,orotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseweperceivethatbadthingskeephappeningtous,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.Ifwedon’t,wewillonlyattractmorebadthings.Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butIcanassureyouthatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.Wecanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps

参考答案

1.C在冬天这位父亲和他的三个孩子每周日都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与Thefather保持一致，用单数形式。根据句中的时间状语everySundayinwinter可知，这里应用一般现在时，表示习惯性、一般性的动作。故选C

2.C

3.A这只是个小伤，没那么严重。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aslight:轻微的；special:特别的；similar:相似的；substantial:实在的，本质的。根据句意，选A

4.AAcatch：赶上，理解，听懂；miss：想念，错过；listen：听，一般与介词to连用；receive：接到，收到。根据句意可知，选A

5.C当这个小女孩醒来时，她发现自己身边围着一群士兵。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cfind意为找到，发现，其后可以接宾语和宾补，宾补一般为分词、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语。本题中surround与herself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示正在进行，所以应用现在分词的被动式beingsurrounded

6.A这家餐馆每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打电话预订个座位。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Areserve:预订；deserve:应受，应得，值得；preserve:保护，保存；observe:观察。根据句意，选A

7.C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了26枚金牌这一消息，这当然让我们感到非常兴奋。

［考点］主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，hetoldus是一个主语从句，从句中缺少told的直接宾语，所以第一个空应用连接代词What。news和第一个逗号之间是一个同位语从句，是对news的解释说明，从句成分完整，所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的that。第一个逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以第三个空应用which。故选C

8.CCspeak:说；look:看；tell:知道，看出，分辨出；show:展示。根据句意可知，选C

9.B要是你见到玛丽的话，你会认不出她。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，句中包含了一个省略了if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式，主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were，had或should时，可以省略if，并把这些词提至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项，应改为Wereyoutomeet

10.DD句意：他说回答那个问题不在他的能力范围之内。it的用法。由题干可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，而宾语从句中的真正主语是toanswerthequestion，因此要用it来充当形式主语。故选D

11.A【翻译】在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。［考点］非谓语动词A分析句子结构可知，空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语，所以空处应填入动名词形式。根据句意可知，attend表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A。

12.CCsustain：维持,支撑；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：维持,保持。根据句意可知，选C

13.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Cnever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知，imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C

14.A当我到了电影院时，电影已经开始了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为when引导的条件状语从句，主句的动作发生在从句之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选A

15.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性，但他们几乎意识不到。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装，可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B

16.A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arespectively：分别，各自；respectably：体面地，可敬地；respected是动词respect的过去分词，可以作形容词，表示受尊敬的；respectfully：恭敬地，有礼貌地。根据句意可知，选A

17.A——我的任务还未完成。

——哦，你快错过最后期限了，没时间了。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Arunout:用完，耗尽，到期；goout:出去；giveout：分发，发布；comeout:出现，出版，结果是。表示时间将用完常用runout

18.A这种奶酪很软，容易切。

［考点］主谓一致、动词时态和语态

【精析】A根据句意和前面分句中的is可知，后面的分句也应用一般现在时。当read,wash,clean,cut等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，与well,easily等副词连用，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义，因此可排除选项B、D。另外，and后面分句的主语为it，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

19.A批评和自我批评是有必要的，因为它帮助我们改正自己的错误。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Ainthat：因为，引导原因状语从句；such…that…：如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，没有suchthat这种搭配；sothat：为了，因此，引导目的和结果状语从句；没有tothat这种搭配。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选A

20.D赞助商同意只要我们不违反规定，他们就会支持我们。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Daswellas：和……一样，也，常用来连接两个并列的成分；assoonas：一……就，引导时间状语从句；asfaras：远（至），有多远，不能引导从句；aslongas：只要，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，选D

21.B

22.D只有在紧急状况下，你才能使用这个门。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配，意为在紧要关头，遇到紧急情况。故选D

23.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cactual：实际的；exact：准确的；additional：额外的；accurate：精确的。根据句意可知，选C

24.A安德森是那种看起来很友好实则不好相处的人之一。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词those（指人），且在从句中作主语。当先行词为指人的代词those时，定语从句常用who来引导。故选A

25.A如果可以的话，晚上出门时我会骑自行车，而不是开车。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管；inspiteof：尽管；otherthan：除了。根据句意可知，选A

26.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：视力，看见；view：观点，视野；expression：表情，神色。根据句意可知，选D

27.B约翰医生不可能在巴黎，因为我刚在镇上见过他。

【考点】情态动词

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情态动词用于表示肯定的推测，can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推测，意为不可能。mightnot,maynot意为可能不，也许不。根据句意可知，此处表达的是对事情的否定推测。故选B

28.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time+that从句结构中，从句应用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，且should不可省略。故选C

29.DD句意：——我在想为什么玛丽对我们这么不友好。——我认为与其说她不友好，倒不如说她太害羞。固定用法题。more…than…为固定搭配，意为与其说……倒不如说

30.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor（帮某人忙）中；good:好处；help：帮助，一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A

31.A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahandle:处理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：记得，回忆起；reject：拒绝，排斥。根据句意可知，选A

32.D约翰辞职了，并把他的权力移交给了一位年轻的同事。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhandin：上交（作业、失物等），