2022年安徽省芜湖市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年安徽省芜湖市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.We________threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

2._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

3.Thisteacherlikestouse______wordsandexpressions.Thestudentslikehisclasses（）

A.everydayB.everyday'sC.everydayD.everyday's

4.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects

5.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot（）

A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation

6.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry（）

A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate

7.Theseappletrees,Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what

8.______,themoreseverethewintersare（）

A.Themorenorthyougo

B.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.Themoreyougonorth

D.Thefarthernorthyougo

9.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

10.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain（）

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

二、选词填空题(10题)11.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.3.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.69.____（）

15.73.____（）

16.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

17.72.____（）

18.70.____（）

19.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

20.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

21.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.75.____（）

23.67.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

25.高昂的学费使一些贫穷的学生不能上大学。?

26.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware

27.（）对这么一幢大房子来说，这价格虽然相当便宜，但你还得考虑维修费用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

28.约翰从来没想到自己会在出租车上睡着，还把钱包落在了车上

29.在我看来，讨论是解决问题的好方法

30.无论问题看起来怎么复杂，他总能找到解决办法

31.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress

32.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct

33.Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring

五、阅读理解(10题)34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

36.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto_____（）

A.ourbody’sneeds

B.ourparents’influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

37.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____（）

A.borrowingfromfriends

B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties

C.turningtobanks

D.sellingsharesofthecompany

38.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey（）

A.haveadesiretobeindependent

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

39.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe_________（）

A.DroughtsandFloods

B.Meteorologists

C.ChangingClimate

D.SolarHeat

40.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

41.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof￡100ayear,whichwas__________（）

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

42.Passage4

Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.

Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged—noexaminationisperfect—buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers.Thiswouldmeaneverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependonthevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.

Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem—aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisschool'sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool.

Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,differentacademicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea;alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer

Theworditinparagraph1refersto_______（）

A.equality

B.thesociety

C.theschool

D.theexaminationsystem

43.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaNoticeinatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.

北京大学的约翰·史密斯先生将到我校举办关于美国文化的讲座。请根据以下要求以英语教学和研究处的名义写一则通知。

（1）时间：十月十八日；

（2）地点：C102教室

参考答案

1.C到目前为止，今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar（到目前为止，迄今为止）可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续下去的动作或情况。故选C

2.B［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据主句中的shouldhave和从句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知，本句包含一个if引导的非真实条件句，表示对将来情况的虚拟。因此从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。有时可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

3.C这位老师喜欢用日常用语，学生们很喜欢他的课。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceveryday:每天，常作状语，其后不再加所有格；everyday:日常的，每天的，常用作定语，其后不用再加所有格。故选C

4.D他总是反对一切，并且从不和任何人意见一致。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dobjectto为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。project：计划，预计；subject：使顺从，使遭受，常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.结构中；reject：拒绝接受，不予考虑，为及物动词。故选D

5.A【翻译】事实上，我们不知道这条消息是否来自于可靠的来源。［考点］词义辨析Asource：源头，来源，出处；origin：起源，出身；basis：根据，基础；foundation：地基，根据，基本原理。根据句意可知，选A。

6.B新移民的人发现他们很难适应这个国家的气候。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Badapt：适应，adapt…to…为固定搭配，意为使……适应……。adopt：收养，采用；regulate：管理；coordinate：使协调。根据句意和搭配可知，选B

7.A我三年前种的这些苹果树还没结过果。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Theseappletrees。而从句成分不完整，缺少planted的宾语，所以应用关系代词which来引导从句。that只能引导限制性定语从句；when引导定语从句时，先行词只能为时间；what不能引导定语从句，都不符合题意。故选A

8.D句意：越往北走，冬天就越寒冷。本题考查的是themore…,themore…句型的用法。在这个句型中，more代表形容词或副词的比较级，常常把要强调的部分提前。所以答案选D

9.D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dcan表示可以，能够；may表示可以，可能；must和haveto均可表示必须，must表示有必要或有义务去做某事，指主观需要或责任感的驱使，译为必须，而haveto表示被客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求而为之，译为不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一种客观存在的事实。故选D

10.C下课的时候雨已经停了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Cbythetime意为到……时候（为止），可以在句中起连词作用引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成。故选C

11.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.C

21.E

22.B

23.D

24.无风不起浪

25.Somepoorstudentscannotenteruniversitybecauseofthehightuition

26.尽管竞争很激烈，微软公司仍然保持着它在软件市场上的领先地位

27.A本句是一个表转折关系的并列句。理解前一个分句时要注意两个词。第一个词为相当地，译为fairly较合适；第二个词为介词for，该介词在此处的含义为对……来说，相对……而言。后一个分句中需注意动词短语将……考虑在内应译为takeintoaccount。结合以上分析可以看出，四个选项中A项的翻译最为贴切。选项B漏译了fairly，错译了takeintoaccount。选项C错误理解了Thepriceforsuchabighouse这幢大房子的价格。选项D错译虽然……但是……为although…but…。综合可知A正确

28.ItneveroccurredtoJohnthathewouldfallasleepandleavehiswalletinthetaxi

29.Inmyopinion,discussionisagoodsolutiontotheproblem

30.Nomatterhowcomplicatedtheproblemsseemtobe,hecanalwaysfindwaystosolvethem.【精析】本句考查状语从句的表达。无论……，怎么……常用nomatterhow来表达，后常跟形容词或副词；看起来可译为seemtobe；找到解决办法可译为findwaystosolve…。准确译出这几点即可

31.在许多发展中国家，吸烟甚至被看作是经济发展的标志

32.包装是一种重要的广告形式。有时候，包装可以激励某人去购买产品

33.无论是什么工作，离开工作岗位都是一个艰难的改变，即使是对那些期待退休的人来说

34.B［考点］推理判断题

根据第二段第三句Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知，选项A正确；根据第三段第一句Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp…可知，