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2022下半年乌鲁木齐英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
2.Hecan'thelpthehappylifewhenhewasachild()
A.tolookbackupon
B.lookbackupon
C.lookingbackupon
D.lookingback
3.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible()
A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard
4.Before_____forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest()
A.applyB.applyingC.appliedD.toapply
5.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()
A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement
6.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
7.Peopleinthesmallvillagehaveneverheardof_______before()
A.soashockingstory
B.asoshockingstory
C.soshockingastory
D.asuchshockingstory
8.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalforacoupleofweeks()
A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so
9.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
10.TheInternetofthefourthgenerationisnowintheexperimentalstage.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletouseitintheirdailylife()
A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe
11.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
12.Thestormdidalotofandcausedmany()
A.damage;death
B.damages;deaths
C.damage;deaths
D.damages;death
13.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit()
A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if
14.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
15.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.amD.be
16.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
17.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed()
A.nomatteritcostshowmuch
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
18.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a
19.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()
A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere
20.The_____youstudyEnglish,the_____progressyouwillmake()
A.harder;manyB.harder;muchC.harder;mostD.harder;more
21.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
22.()achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
23.Itisworth______thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
24.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion()
A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff
25.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s()
A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered
26._____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()
A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any
27.Don’t_______toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou()
A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse
28.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultoftheexchangeovertoanewtypeoffuel()
A.existedB.raisedC.arisenD.aroused
29.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
30.Themachine______oldcarsintoblocksofscrapmetal()
A.compressesB.deliversC.confinesD.composes
31.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
32.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()
A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith
33.Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary______hekeepsitclean;otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage()
A.asfarasB.soasthatC.assoonasD.aslongas
34.ItwasinJohnson'shotel_____thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear()
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
35.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
36.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter()
A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe
37.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when
38.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream
A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen
39.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()
A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich
40.Itwashardwork,buttheytoitandgotthejobdone()
A.adjustedB.followedC.continuedD.stuck
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
47.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
48.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
49.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
50.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
四、完型填空(20题)51.17()
A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts
52.46.()
A.becauseB.asC.althoughD.before
53.()
A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other
54.75.()
A.inspirationB.expectationC.stimulationD.perspective
55.35.()
A.whomB.whoC.whyD.which
56.54()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom
57.50.()
A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is
58.45.()
A.betweenB.withC.toD.among
59.60.()
A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke
60.57.()
A.strongerB.weakerC.wiserD.better
61.55.()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
62.54.()
A.forB.asC.ofD.to
63.31.()
A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered
64.30.()
A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely
65.43.()
A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow
66.Wegotupearlythismorningand71alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked72thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity73largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's74Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.75ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.
About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's76thepublicfrom107712,andtherewasalonglineofpeople78togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.
TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It79everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns80aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds81aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong82eachside.
Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart83thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof84wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed85thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk86.Thereare87oldfurniture,fromthetime88theWhiteHousewas89built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand90famouspeoplefromhistory
71.()
A.madeB.tookC.didD.set
67.65.()
A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building
68.56.()
A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success
69.52.()
A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work
70.73.()
A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin()
A.thebrainB.theeyeC.theretinaofeyeD.thepupilc
72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared
B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine
C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest
D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook
73.PassageOne
Procrastination(犹豫不决)isadiseaseofthemind.Ascientificstudyinrecentyearshasshownthatitisacloserelativeofsadnessandattentiondisorder;thatprocrastinatorstendtobetheresultoflowself-confidenceandarelikelytoexperienceanxiety.
Theresearchhasshown,whatismore,thattheillnesshasbecomequitecommon.SusanRobert,abehavioralpsychologistwhohaswrittenabookcalledLivingWithProcrastination,saysthataboutaquarteroftheadultpopulationoftheUnitedStatesandCanadaisreportedtohaveseriousproblemswithprocrastination.Whenwesay‘serious'wemeanpeopleforwhomprocrastinationcausesgreatdiscomfortandsuffering.We'vefoundthatsuchpeoplearemoretroubledbydailylifethanothers,thatpossibilityofanxietyismuchhigheramongthemthanintherestofthepopulation.
Inasocietydrivenbyachievement,itislittlewonderthatnotbeingabletoworkatfullsteamwillbringpeoplesadness.Surely,inthelandofopportunity,thisanxietyhasproducedanindustryofexpertsofferingsolutions.Manybooksandspecialistsolutionshaveappeared.Inexchangefor$19.95,Dr.JeromeMurraywillsendoutanaudio-cassettecalledProtectyourfuturefromthethiefofprocrastination.Dr.Murraypromisesthatifyoufollowhisstep-by-steprulesyouwillbeempoweredtoturnself-defeatintoself-realization.Sincethestartofthe1990s,procrastinationhasbeentakenmoreandmoreseriously,saidDr.Roberts,whohasbeentreatingpatientstroubledbytheconditionformorethan20years.Itisnowrecognizedasatruementalhealthproblemandisbeingseenmoreasapsychologicalproblemandlessasamoralissue
Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage()
A.Don'thesitatetogiveupsmoking
B.Don'tregarddepressionasnotimportant
C.Delaycanbeasignofillness
D.Don'tworktoohardtostayhealthy
74.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage()
A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure
B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy
C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy
D.arecontributingmoretothefamily
75.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT()
A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem
B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution
D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake
76.TheBestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfrom________everyyear()
A.theschool
B.thewebsite
C.theorganization
D.thegovernment
77.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve()
A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow
B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefoo
C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim
D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure
78.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Now,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping(蹦极)tobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic(弹性的)ropetiedtoyourfeet.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeeincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.
Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveadworkinquitesafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthembecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
Oftheriskyactivities,bungeejumping________()
A.offersanimmediateexcitement
B.isafashion
C.makesonerelaxed
D.makesonebrave
79.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
80.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()
A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises
81.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
82.Inbungeejumping,you_______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
83.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor
B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingwordprocessors
C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedoverthelasttenyears
D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses
84.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______()
A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth
B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation
C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture
D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin
85.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesareexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________()
A.youcan'tusethemanymore
B.theywillbecomestronger
C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker
86.Thispassageismainlyabout__________()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
87.Passage3
Talktothosepeoplewhofirstsawfilmswhentheyweresilent,andtheywilltellyoutheexperiencewasmagic.Thesilentfilmhadextraordinarypowerstodrawmembersofanaudienceintothestory,andanequallypotentcapacityofmakingtheirimaginationswork.Itrequiredtheaudiencetobecomeengaged—tosupplyvoicesandsoundeffects.Theaudiencewasthefinal,creativecontributortotheprocessofmakingafilm.
Thefinestfilmsofthesilenteradependedontwoelementsthatwecanseldomprovidetoday,alargeandreceptiveaudienceandawell-orchestratedscore.Fortheaudience,thefusionofpicturesandlivemusicaddeduptomorethanthesumoftherespectiveparts.
Theonewordthatsumsuptheattitudeofthesilentfilmmakersisenthusiasm,conveyedmoststronglybeforeformulastookshapeandwhentherewasmoreroomforexperimentation.Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.Somefilmsexperimentedwithplayers;the1915filmRegeneration,forexample,byusingrealgangstersandstreetwalkers,providedstartlinglocalcolor.Otherfilms,particularlythoseofThomasH.Ince,providedtragicendingsasoftenasfilmsbyothercompaniessuppliedhappyones.
Unfortunately,thevastmajorityofsilentfilmssurvivetodayininferiorprintsthatnolongerreflectthecarethattheoriginaltechniciansputintothem.Themodernversionsofsilentfilmsmayappearjerkyandflickery,butthevastpicturepalacesdidnotattractfourtosixthousandpeopleanightbygivingthemeyestrain.Asilentfilmdependsonitsvisuals;assoonasyoudegradethose,youloseelementsthatgofarbeyondtheimageonthesurface.Theactinginsilentwasoftenverysubtleandveryrestrained,despitelegendstothecontrary
InParagraph2,thesentenceFortheaudience…parts.indicatesthat()
A.musicwasthemostimportantelementofsilentfilms
B.silentfilmsrelyonacombinationofmusicandimagesinaffectinganaudience
C.theimportanceofmusicinsilentfilmshasbeenoverestimated
D.livemusiccompensatedforthepoorqualityofsilentfilmimages
88.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()
A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter
B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice
C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad
D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation
89.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Drunkendrivingisgettingmoreserious
B.Pedestrianaccidentsinvolvingchildrenareontherise
C.Effectivemeasureshavebeentakentoregulatewalkinghabits
D.Longdelaysintrafficsignalsmayencouragewalkerstobreaktrafficregulations
90.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()
A.presentpositionandincome
B.formeremployers
C.backgroundandexperience
D.formercolleagues
六、翻译(10题)91.Alotofmoneyintheshopwasstolenyesterdaywhentheelectricitywassuddenlycutoff
92.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread
93.Itiseasyforkidstoidentifywiththecharactersincartoons,sotheyareconsiderablyinfluencedbytheirwordsandbehaviour
94.直到现在,我们才算相互了解()
95.你应该提前预订火车票,这样你就可以节省一些钱
96.相反,美国母亲更可能把孩子的成功归因于自然天赋
97.这是一个值得再三考虑的重要决定
98.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment
99.这是一本颇有影响的杂志,能向你更详细地介绍这个地区的教育状况
100.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudeindoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone
参考答案
1.D根据航空守则,你应该在登机之前关掉手机。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:将要;should:应该。此处表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务,应用should
2.C他禁不住回想孩提时的幸福生活。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Ccan'thelp(to)dosth.:不能帮助做某事;can'thelpdoingsth.:禁不住做某事。根据句意可知,此处应用动名词作宾语。另外,lookbackon/upon为固定搭配,意为回想,回忆。故选C
3.C每次他收到我的来信,都会尽快给我回信。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,Eachtime(每次)在这里起引导词的作用,引导了一个时间状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willwrite可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应用一般现在时表将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选C
4.B在申请工作之前,你将会被要求参加一个语言测试。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bbefore作介词时,其后应接动名词形式。故选B
5.A杰克和简向同事们宣布了他们的订婚,每个人都期待着他们结婚。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aengagement:订婚;investment:投资;appointment:约会;arrangement:安排。根据句中的marriage可知,选A
6.C解析:giveaway的意思是“赠送,泄露,抛弃”;keepaway的意思是“使离开,使缺席”;takeup的意思是“占据,接受,拿起”;useup的意思是“用完,耗尽”。只有C符合题意,句子的意思是:我们试图寻找一张能容纳七个人吃饭的桌子,但是这些桌子都被占了。
7.C[答案]C
[译文]这座小村里的人从来没听说过这么震憾的故事。
[详解]so+adj+冠词+名词such+冠词+adj+名词
8.D他在这场事故中伤得如此严重以至于他必须要在医院待几周以接受治疗。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D本题考查so…that与such…that引导结果状语从句时的区别,二者都表示如此……以至于……。但是,so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词。本题中空处之后是副词,故选D
9.B62%的被调查者表示,他们总是避免在用餐时使用智能手机。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.为固定用法,意为避免做某事,其中动名词作宾语。故选B
10.A第四代因特网正在实验阶段,普通人可能在日常生活中使用因特网的时代将要到来。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,第二句含有一个由when引导的定语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A
11.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfinance:财政,资金;capital:资本,资金;loan:贷款;profit:利润,赢利。根据句意,选C
12.C这场暴风雨造成了很大破坏,导致了很多人死亡。
[考点]名词的数
【精析】C当damage表示抽象意义的破坏,损害时,是不可数名词,dodamage为固定搭配,意为造成损害;当damage用作复数(damages)时,表示(法院判定的)损害赔偿金。当death表示抽象意义的死时,为不可数名词;表示具体的死亡人数或死亡事件时,为可数名词。根据句意可知,选C
13.C除非你答应好好保管我的电脑,不然我不会把它借给你。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cas:因为,随着,当……时;while:然而,当……时;unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根据句意可知,选C
14.C【翻译】我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。[考点]状语从句Ctheminute/time/moment意为“一……就……”,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;ontheminute:一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C。
15.B不仅我,简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B当并列主语是由notonly…butalso…连接时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,即由butalso后的主语决定。后面的主语是JaneandMary,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故选B
16.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bsothat可引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,纵然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意可知,选B
17.C我们得找人修好那辆车,不管花多少钱。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C根据选项可知,空处为一个让步状语从句,应用nomatterhow(=however)引导,其语序为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。故选C
18.B玛格丽特让我再重复一遍电话号码,以便她可以记下来。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B根据句意可知,此处指双方都知道的电话号码,表示特指,因此第一个空应用定冠词the;a(n)+序数词为固定用法,意为又一,再一,且第二个空后的second的发音是以辅音音素|s|开头的,所以第二个空应用不定冠词a。故选B
19.C医院对面曾经有一个饭店,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】C当陈述句部分是therebe句型时,反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分的谓语中含有usedto时,反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因此,空处应用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故选C
20.D你学英语越努力,就会取得越大的进步。
[考点]固定句型
【精析】D本题考查固定句型themore…themore…的用法,意为越……越……,前后均为比较级结构,故选D
21.A这位工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,we和raise之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选A
22.C以防天气变化,随身带件外套吧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incaseof:万一,如果发生;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C
23.DDworth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为值得……,做……是有价值的。故选D。【翻译】当客人到达的时候,我的父亲正在写论文
24.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
25.A句意:我立刻就认出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。词义辨析。A.辨认出,识别出;B.注重,注意,凝视,尊敬;C.观看,查看,考虑;D.考虑,根据句意与词义辨析,A项正确
26.A
27.C[答案]C
[译文]如果有什么需要我帮忙的请毫不犹豫的告诉我。
[详解]reject拒绝接受prevent阻止hesitate犹豫refuse拒绝
28.CCexist:存在;raise:提起,举起,引起;arise:产生,出现;arouse:唤醒。根据句意,选C
29.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,those之后为定语从句,先行词是those。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,且关系代词在本题中指代人。当先行词为those时,关系代词通常用who。故选A
30.A句意:那台机器把旧汽车压成了一堆废金属。动词词义辨析题。compress意为压缩;deliver意为发送,送出;confine意为限制,禁闭;compose意为组成,常用搭配为becomposedof,意为由……组成
31.C那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,压倒,停顿;breakoff:中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,C项最合适
32.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstandupto:经得起,经得住;makeupfor:弥补……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选B
33.D句意:只要能保持整洁,每个人都可以借用这本字典;否则需要对损坏赔偿。本题考查短语辨析。aslongas引导条件状语从句,意为只要……;asfaras意为远到,直到,至于;soasthat引导目的状语从句;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意为一……就……。空格处需要表示条件的引导词,故选D
34.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的酒店召开的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分(常为主语、宾语、状语+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语inJohnson'shotel,所以应用that
35.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A
36.B我们忘记带票了,请让我们进去,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在以Letus开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句用willyou;在以Let’s开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句是shallwe。故选B
37.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望击败他的选手退出了。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词candidate。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。whom在定语从句中作宾语;when在定语从句中作时间状语,均不符合题意,因此可排除。当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或theonly,themere,thelast等词修饰时,从句应用that引导。故选C
38.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Amust+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合句意。haveadream为固定搭配,意为做梦。故选A
39.D这对双胞胎姐妹长得实在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪个是哪个。
[考点]语法结构
【精析】D根据句意即可知道应该选D。本句中更注重哪一个的意思
40.D这是一项艰巨的任务,但是他们坚持并完成了这项任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadjust:调节,适应,例如:adjustoneselftothenewenvironment意为适应新环境;follow:跟随,听从,例如:followhisadvice意为听从他的建议;continue:继续,例如:continuethediscussion意为继续讨论;stick:坚持,常与介词to连用,构成短语stickto(坚持)。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
41.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确
42.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确
43.NF去看医生可译为gotoseeadoctor。goon意为继续,发生,后面一般不接人作宾语。本句可改为:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正确
44.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确
45.YTcaptivate意为迷住,使……着迷,符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语,因此应用主动语态;且根据一直可知,这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确
46.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
47.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
48.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
49.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
50.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
51.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aboundary:边界,界限;problem:问题;barrier:障碍;effort:努力。根据空后的pushedmuchfurther可知,此处是指作者的身体极限不断得到超越。故选A
52.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个时间状语从句。because:因为,引导原因状语从句;as:当……时,因为,按照,引导时间、原因或方式状语从句;although:尽管,引导让步状语从句;before:在……以前,引导时间状语从句。根据句意当人们在沿街道行走时会推你可知,选B
53.B[考点]词语搭配题
one…,theother…一个另一个,another意为另一的,不同的;theother意为是其中的‘另一个’;others意为另外的人;other意为别的,其他的
54.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dinspiration:灵感,好主意;expectation:期望;stimulation:刺激:perspective:观点,看法。根据句意通过站在课桌的另一边可以获得关于大学教育的不同看法可知,选D
55.BB定语从句关系代词的选择,先行词为人,同时空格处作为从句的主语,故选择who
56.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D此处指的是有些人很好,有些人却不好相处。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词是指人的people,所以空处应用whom。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;which一般指代先行词是物的名词或代词;what不能引导定语从句。故选D
57.A
58.D
59.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据空后的andnottoworry可知,此处指父亲说没发生什么事,让我们不要担心。happen:发生;change:改变;burn:燃烧;break:打碎。故选A
60.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dstronger:更强壮的;weaker:较弱的;wiser:更聪明的;better:更好的。根据语境可知,此处是指成为比他们更优秀的老师。故选D
61.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰指代人的先行词allthegoodteachers。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,且不定代词all修饰先行词,所以应用关系代词that
62.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bfor:为,为了;as:作为;of:……的;to:到,向。根据空后的anepicure(一个美食家)可知,空处应用介词as。故选B
63.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Brequire:需要;obtain:获得;notice:注意;discover:发现。表示拿到驾照应用obtain
64.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B句意:当他们刚拿到驾照时,他们渴望一次开几个小时的车。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地;nervously:紧张地;bravely:勇敢地。故选B
65.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B句意:他们对新玩具的兴趣很快就消失了。confidence:自信;interest:兴趣;anxiety:焦虑;sorrow:悲伤。故选B
66.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配,意为散步
67.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据空后的110storieshigh可知,这里指的是110层的高楼,应选building。roof:屋顶;position:位置;wall:墙
68.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dsucceedindoingsth.为固定搭配,意为成功做某事。其名词success也常与in搭配。其他三项不能直接与in搭配使用
69.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Doutofreach:够不着,在……范围之外;没有outofway这一搭配,常用outoftheway意为让路,不挡道;outofcontrol:失控;outofwork:不工作,不运作。后面提到手机电池耗尽了,所以手机应该是不工作了。故选D
70.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dpath:路径;course:过程;road:道路;way:路,方式,方法。inthebestway为固定搭配,意为以最好的方式
7
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